6G Stick Welding Test | Open Root 6010 & 7018

แชร์
ฝัง
  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 27 ก.ย. 2024
  • 6G stick welding test open root with Welding Flyduck. 6010 root pass and hot pass followed by the fills and cap with 7018. Todays video also includes the fit-up. A good weld starts with a good fit check it out!
    #WeldTube #WeldLife #Welding
    WeldTube Store
    www.weldlife.com/
    WeldTube Social Media
    Instagram: / weldtube
    Facebook: / weldtube
    TikTok: www.tiktok.com...

ความคิดเห็น • 517

  • @weldtube
    @weldtube  หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    ⬇Watch 6G TIG Video⬇
    th-cam.com/video/uN38vrjMvOs/w-d-xo.htmlsi=Nwmr6lScNJh6DaNw

  • @VeritasEIREAequitas
    @VeritasEIREAequitas 2 ปีที่แล้ว +219

    “Key to a good weld, is a good fit”.
    Such an understatement

    • @TimeSurfer206
      @TimeSurfer206 2 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      As an Electrician who has also dabbled in Painting and Finish Carpentry, on a professional level, the 80/20 Rule applies: 80% of the work is preparing for the work.

    • @VeritasEIREAequitas
      @VeritasEIREAequitas 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@TimeSurfer206 very well said

    • @wolfoftime1405
      @wolfoftime1405 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Can't forget to take your time and get comfortable

    • @VeritasEIREAequitas
      @VeritasEIREAequitas ปีที่แล้ว

      @@wolfoftime1405 💯

    • @weldwizard
      @weldwizard ปีที่แล้ว

      How do you mean? I concur with him

  • @joakimolsson3137
    @joakimolsson3137 ปีที่แล้ว +55

    as a license welder i can say this one's really well explained so for anyone who's watching to learn (and not just cuz they're a heckin nerd like me) this is how to weld pipe on a license level. good job @WeldTube

    • @moseskongi4746
      @moseskongi4746 ปีที่แล้ว

      What the f ck is a "licensed welder"? That's like someone saying they're a licensed dishwasher. You must be in europe or asstralia or somewhere like that.

    • @Azerx997
      @Azerx997 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@moseskongi4746 Certified Welder

    • @moseskongi4746
      @moseskongi4746 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Azerx997 I always thought a "license" is different from a cert.

    • @cesarmanzano9639
      @cesarmanzano9639 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Since when does a license/cert mean someone can weld?

    • @jullejapp4895
      @jullejapp4895 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@cesarmanzano9639 u must have license in Sweden to weld at work

  • @davidcalhoun7202
    @davidcalhoun7202 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +10

    I finally passed my 6G welding test, thank you for this video.

  • @erikbruce5141
    @erikbruce5141 ปีที่แล้ว +47

    Well done and well explained.. I am a retired welder and the hardest thing is teaching noobies to relax and go with the flow.Cheers!

  • @Solorivera
    @Solorivera ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Best 6g video demo that I’ve seen. Great job thank you.

    • @44_83
      @44_83 ปีที่แล้ว

      lmao

  • @deltathunderfalcon8512
    @deltathunderfalcon8512 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Thank Rosendo! You the man! I’m signed up to go the boot camp training for the boilermaker union next month, I’m not sure what to expect but these videos are definitely helping me grease the gears as I practice back at my local tech school. Much love brotha 🍻

    • @brandonstrickland6444
      @brandonstrickland6444 ปีที่แล้ว

      You mean apprenticeship class? If it's the way they did it when I went it'll be 2 weeks classroom, 1 week shop. 6-10s

    • @deltathunderfalcon8512
      @deltathunderfalcon8512 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@brandonstrickland6444 no not all. It was 3 weeks 6 10s, all shop. and constantly and I mean CONSTANTLY burning rod. I think I was going through about 5 pounds a day. They were very thorough, and professional with all the training. I walked out with two certifications, SMAW and FCAW.

  • @daveallsopp320
    @daveallsopp320 2 ปีที่แล้ว +30

    Pipe welding is a real art👍🏽👍🏽👍🏽

  • @setnbronco4932
    @setnbronco4932 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    good description of what you are doing while actually welding and good arc shots. Nice job

  • @jcarrillo659
    @jcarrillo659 2 ปีที่แล้ว +35

    This guy explains things very well, it would've been cool to have him as an instructor when I was there. Apart from the one and only Abraham.

  • @marcelinosamelojr.n9584
    @marcelinosamelojr.n9584 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you sir to share you tichniques. Now, im already NCll holder.. godbless sir

  • @Warriorweldingtx
    @Warriorweldingtx 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Rosendo bringing that 🔥🔥🔥! Nice work brother!!! 💪

  • @LadyLaDama
    @LadyLaDama ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I have certs but none for pipe welding, now I'm fortunate enough to be learning on the job and trying to learn a lil extra on downtime.👩‍🏭

    • @nitrix3353
      @nitrix3353 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I’m tryna learn rn too

  • @aliroc53
    @aliroc53 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    excelente demostración, muy claro ahora llevar a la practica. saludos desde Chile .

  • @sloopjohnb6640
    @sloopjohnb6640 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The best advice i got 40 years ago when learning to weld a 6G /6GR was weld one handed and use your other to balance and move freely as you weld it becomes like a wand in your hand a bit Harry Rooter u become a metal magician and your roots resemble a wedding band when complete unfortunately most of the amazing tradesmen who taught me these skills have long since passed but I still like to think their up their in Heaven hot passing and capping

  • @scottmatusek2691
    @scottmatusek2691 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I remember taking my test with a 2" pipe in 6g , pain in the butt, that 6" pipe so much easier to do.

    • @chief5981
      @chief5981 ปีที่แล้ว

      Did u take the UA VIP career course?

  • @eduffy4937
    @eduffy4937 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    80% of total proccess time is setup, resulting in 20% welding time under the hood. If you rush setup to 20% of total proccess time, expect total time under the hood to grow to 80% with 20% quality.

  • @markadams3047
    @markadams3047 28 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thanks bro I have to weld a 36 inch pipe next week nice work.

  • @danielposke3577
    @danielposke3577 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Real clean work bro.

  • @tom-vs3lf
    @tom-vs3lf 2 ปีที่แล้ว +353

    Hard to believe when I went to welding school in 1973 that we learned how to weld pipe by putting a 6010 root pass in and low hydrogen the rest of the way isn't it unreal that things are still done the same way 50 years later. What if your doctor or dentist did things exactly the same way they did 50 years ago

    • @mmanshuu3259
      @mmanshuu3259 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      th-cam.com/video/_vWhOSvHfig/w-d-xo.html pipeline

    • @pocatefo1
      @pocatefo1 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Debe tener mucho conocimiento valioso 👏 alguno de su familia siguió sus pasos?

    • @elliottgarcia3658
      @elliottgarcia3658 2 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      Hey, you know what? That is a very intriguing way to put it. Two different vocation but that still any interesting perspective, never really looked at it like that...

    • @jacobb.4113
      @jacobb.4113 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@elliottgarcia3658 i agree ive never looked at it like that

    • @boricuaarecibo9259
      @boricuaarecibo9259 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      Same process new welder technology
      Microprocessor and inverters make welders lighter and more portable

  • @kentadriano8682
    @kentadriano8682 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    im a welder student here in philipines. hi to all welders out here,

  • @nicholugrim1108
    @nicholugrim1108 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    should have watch this before my assessment. from PH

  • @leomongiello4714
    @leomongiello4714 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    finally a 6g stick video

  • @Broski2322
    @Broski2322 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    accept the burn ignore the pain when your on a role and flowing

  • @dennisgray7509
    @dennisgray7509 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I’m learning from your videos. Great content

  • @hamisindabagoye7724
    @hamisindabagoye7724 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm still learning about welding,cookie from 🇹🇿🇹🇿

  • @hirammartinez952
    @hirammartinez952 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you buddy for your time I am taking some classes on welding at the moment to learn this look forward to it hopefully is a good pay as well as it’s fun as it is I hope I run into old-school welders to learn the old-school stuff as well I believe it’s always good to learn from the old to the new School 🙏👍🏼👍🏼up

  • @jlssculpturedesign8140
    @jlssculpturedesign8140 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    That's a great tutorial on the 6G weld test.

  • @Austie420
    @Austie420 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    awesome stuff im heading into a Boilers apprentice rogram in a few weeks and im new to 6g so watching this helped me learn the movements of the ody to keep the rod in the center of the pipe as im working along, ive got my 6010 stiching down pretty good but need to work on that fill and cap

  • @shannonsayazie1652
    @shannonsayazie1652 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Oh man I love castle rentals and knowing your products are there sweet! I’m like a kid in a candy shop everytime I go there

  • @bernardedyvean7436
    @bernardedyvean7436 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome way this explained the welding. I started welding at age 4, at my grandfather's shop. But the newer welders use tigg welding to do the first pass. Id trusted this guys welding over the tigg. Tigg is like welding with and Oxygen an Asetalin.

  • @lianrevlis
    @lianrevlis ปีที่แล้ว +1

    When I welded my ASME 6-G test it was 6010 root, 3/32 7018 hot pass and fill and cap with 1/8 7018. It would have been much easier with 3/32 7018 all the way.

  • @jeepwk6.5L
    @jeepwk6.5L 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I’ve NEVER had lof with only grinding one side of the tack. If you leave a keyhole you can come back off the keyhole… the tie in coming into a tack is the critical part to grind.

  • @trodapulse5581
    @trodapulse5581 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    It’s crazy how he’s teaching you something that somebody called him

  • @elky1883
    @elky1883 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great show ...im 65 welded all my life nowi realise ehy my neck hurts so much all the crazy positions and not moving or breathing till rod down lol

  • @WELDERMADEHEADBANDS
    @WELDERMADEHEADBANDS 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Great video Rosendo , excellent explanation and technique 💯

  • @paulmattox
    @paulmattox 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    when its sizzling you know its going in . iv not done stick welding in about 10 years and used to find it easy doing pipe. i started a new job February and got to do a 6g stick and 6g Tig weld test. im not looking forward to it haha. nice video

    • @autodidacticartisan
      @autodidacticartisan 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      If youre ten years rusty, your screwed. Ant chance you can get a couple practice runs?

  • @JoseLara-io2uv
    @JoseLara-io2uv 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I wish I knew some of these techniques I would’ve done well on my test

  • @erikmason181
    @erikmason181 ปีที่แล้ว

    I’m right handed and actually do well on that side I kinda struggle with my left side pipe but I learned to use my left hand

  • @MathewGarofalo
    @MathewGarofalo 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Just finished this at school. I liked 1/8 land with a zipped thru root opening. Straight drag root pass. Cap is the hardest part of this test

    • @djwill1481
      @djwill1481 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Did u have 3/32 gap?

  • @sudimantanker
    @sudimantanker 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very nice sir your tutorial welding 6g good luck good job amen

  • @billmoore1936
    @billmoore1936 ปีที่แล้ว

    Yes and when you can weld a G6 you can weld is one of the hardest test pieces there is

  • @sandymacniven2872
    @sandymacniven2872 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great explanation as always and fabulous job

  • @melchormansueto1157
    @melchormansueto1157 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Gd day sir i like that your welding procedure im also a welder combination

  • @ashleyvan1300
    @ashleyvan1300 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great job explaining 👏 Thank you 🤘

  • @theslaminator
    @theslaminator 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    6010 drag down root opening. 6010 puddle cap ( high arc length 1/4” out 1/8” in). Make sure flush then Cap circles.

  • @chriszaragoza4516
    @chriszaragoza4516 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Can someone explain the 6010 hot pass? I’ve been taught that is a strict no. For us it is always 6010 root and 7018 all the way out after root

  • @jeremywatterson9594
    @jeremywatterson9594 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Great job and demonstration as always Rosendo!

  • @KamrodShaikh
    @KamrodShaikh 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    hi sir i watch your video i want to learn welding i love you i am from india

  • @thaddeusgoodsonfamous8494
    @thaddeusgoodsonfamous8494 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice one bro, you really pulled it off smoothly. Got a text next week for a job. Your tips were helpful. Thanks for sharing

  • @jimsturwold5424
    @jimsturwold5424 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    One of my favorite welds!

  • @agung723
    @agung723 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Good skill mr also

  • @donleejr7624
    @donleejr7624 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Run the root with a 5P + at
    85 amps hot past with a 7018 at 90 amps 3/32 ALL the way

  • @russellmiguez9401
    @russellmiguez9401 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I know plenty of welding inspectors would never let you grind a groove in the pipe to cap it.Years ago we used to be able to file our edges of our caps to dress it up, but for years now you can't put a file on it at all.

    • @lawrencechapman8394
      @lawrencechapman8394 ปีที่แล้ว

      I grind the guide line lightly just between the inside of the bevel and the bead. That way, I’m not causing any damage or integrity issue to the pipe outside of the beveled/groove region. The line is in the weld essentially and then gets absorbed back with the cover up. That was exactly how CWI taught me to do it. I guess if I run into the ones who won’t let me do it way then I’ll figure something out.

    • @russellmiguez9401
      @russellmiguez9401 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@lawrencechapman8394 it wasn't meant as disrespect in no means, I was just stating That most inspectors today wouldn't allow it.

    • @russellmiguez9401
      @russellmiguez9401 ปีที่แล้ว

      And it is easier as a guide to follow with a lite groove in it.

    • @danielposke3577
      @danielposke3577 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Is that right? Learning at Tulsa Welding Dallas campus, currently. Good to know.

  • @yoBeVlog
    @yoBeVlog ปีที่แล้ว

    very helpful for newbies like us thank you

  • @xdominion330
    @xdominion330 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love E7018 electrode, only disadvantage of this electrode is that if the fumes contact with your eyes, it's hardly you open your eyes at night👀

  • @UU-dt9rs
    @UU-dt9rs 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    i am work singapore 6G TIG welding

  • @j.d.m.6512
    @j.d.m.6512 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Saludos mi chingon excelente clase saludos desde Chicago il👍🇲🇽

  • @jseadog1394
    @jseadog1394 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great instruction! I find myself watching these videos like a 16 year old gets sucked into tiktok.
    So, on a 6G it looks like I need to manipulate my wrist while maintaining the relative same travel and work angle? Gonna be tough, but I'm up for it. Thanks again!

  • @Weldinginlove
    @Weldinginlove 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Good weld brother

  • @AIMAN-sv3uh
    @AIMAN-sv3uh ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks for giving how to weld 6G

  • @saqibmughal3360
    @saqibmughal3360 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    great i understand also this weldeing .great job.🤗

  • @joshuapiggott5065
    @joshuapiggott5065 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Just want to say great video! I’m not a professional welder or certified or anything like that, but I know a bit of the basics on how to stick weld and mig weld, but I’ve got a question that I’m really curious about. Do welders ever stick weld 6g pipe downhill on the root pass with maybe a 6010, or is it always going to be uphill? All the demonstrations I’ve seen on TH-cam have been done uphill, but I worked with an old welder a while ago who taught me that 6010 rods run better downhill. If someone more experienced than me can answer I’d really appreciate it. Thanks and have a great day

  • @doctorsleep3414
    @doctorsleep3414 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Una pasada este canal y grandes soldadores auntenticos pros carayo

  • @christopelsihombing7875
    @christopelsihombing7875 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Kek gtu cara ngerootnya ya berserak tembusannya bujang...😁😁

  • @dimitri5805
    @dimitri5805 ปีที่แล้ว

    7018 root 7018 hot pass weave fill all 115 amps grind to sound metal between passes .cap pass 125 Amp.

  • @ryanbeard1119
    @ryanbeard1119 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Were you javing a problem w the keyhole opening up way too much, is metal suposed to flow around it?. Can you do videos on how the tie ins are done in the feild. doesnt the pipe welder have to appriove if its good enough

  • @adilsonrodrigues4316
    @adilsonrodrigues4316 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Show essa solda. Parabéns

  • @keenanepps2543
    @keenanepps2543 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I like your videos breh big ups, the key is to reading that puddle i made it so hard ar first wish I was looking at your videos while I was trying to get it
    Burn to learn
    And you will eventually earn

  • @dangerzone6023
    @dangerzone6023 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    what should be the maximum root gap in pipe welding

  • @genreaper
    @genreaper ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video, thanks for your time.

  • @sabbirkhan1451
    @sabbirkhan1451 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great work ❤

  • @inverterville
    @inverterville ปีที่แล้ว

    I usually put bridge tacks in as the less pickups the better, lighter landing edge and tighter gap, less working of the electrode, but I do understand for beginners this may not be ideal

    • @kviaak7979
      @kviaak7979 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I don't weld pipes my self but I do the fitting and assembly. What I've learned is that every welder has their own preferences, no matter how experienced. Some want 2mm gap, some want 4mm, some want 1.5mm land, some don't want any for the same pipe size and welds. I know what each one of them prefer, so I just make the fittings accordingly if it is possible to predict who is going to weld them.

  • @burn_learnearn_welding7101
    @burn_learnearn_welding7101 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I need to start getting back Into 6010 uphill but I love downhill to much that i don’t want to

    • @matthiasonphillips6323
      @matthiasonphillips6323 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Same man! On a job tig'n some stainless. After a year of welding downhill.

    • @Royalewitchee
      @Royalewitchee 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      practice practice get used to it

  • @FrankOwusu-dw6ri
    @FrankOwusu-dw6ri 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks

  • @gladymerofficialvlog
    @gladymerofficialvlog ปีที่แล้ว

    Good job idol more welds tutorial

  • @FrankOlivares-ns7mv
    @FrankOlivares-ns7mv ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much, I appreciate it

  • @crizeldumolas7760
    @crizeldumolas7760 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Still amazing sir how to be you i love that kind of work!! 😊😊😊😊🙏

  • @weldtechsolutions
    @weldtechsolutions ปีที่แล้ว

    Good job mate

  • @JMMM-p8z
    @JMMM-p8z 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    good job... wondering why you step the rod on the root? i just drag it with a perfect fit up..,

  • @comfortlifestyle8457
    @comfortlifestyle8457 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Best video bro thanks a lot🙏

  • @TylerContatore
    @TylerContatore 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    hey, I'm currently enrolled in Tulsa welding school in Houston TX. I was just curious about your technique you used when tacking. could you possibly describe or make a video only about that so I could learn how to do it too. them beads looking absolutely mint👌

    • @fuska9471
      @fuska9471 ปีที่แล้ว

      Get that Rod Between the pipe make the gap. Tac one side. Before you weld the other tac Put the spacer back in and hit the pipe together to close the gap because when you tac one side it begins to change shape And bend so you gotta make sure you get out back in the same gap or else half your pipe gonna be wider so make sure you get that gap closed on the Tac and you good to go

    • @moseskongi4746
      @moseskongi4746 ปีที่แล้ว

      How in the f ck do you go to a weld school, yet want to know how to put in a simple tack? Unreal, but then again, tws is trash. Alot of their grads never even get a job.

    • @lucideuphoria7092
      @lucideuphoria7092 ปีที่แล้ว

      He's using a flicking back/forth technique due to the digging arc of the 6010 cellulose electrode. Some people have a more pronounced back/Firth flick while using cellulose electrodes. When welding a clean joint with no gap and a large land, it's not so much needed, but when running a gap and thin land on pipe, the digging arc of the cellulose electrodes can cause the keyhole to blow out.

  • @mosestawiah4039
    @mosestawiah4039 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Awesome thanks 🎉

  • @MDAbdullah-c2w1y
    @MDAbdullah-c2w1y ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice wielding

  • @leopoldpoppenberger8692
    @leopoldpoppenberger8692 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    B pressure from Red deer nicely done --good fit is a 1/2 Weld

  • @rustambadamshin5975
    @rustambadamshin5975 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is really welding

  • @davidtwumasi2684
    @davidtwumasi2684 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great job bro👍🤞

  • @davidtwumasi2684
    @davidtwumasi2684 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great job bro

  • @suchevskiblyad8840
    @suchevskiblyad8840 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nice mate

  • @mondayakhagbemhe917
    @mondayakhagbemhe917 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Am seriously looking for a job in wlder

  • @ebrimgazi6231
    @ebrimgazi6231 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nice

  • @bayetaheinricha-oh7wv
    @bayetaheinricha-oh7wv ปีที่แล้ว +2

    its really hard to learn welding if your father is teaching you how to weld hes like gordon Ramsay every wrong move you make hes gonna roast you but at least you learn😂😂😂

  • @aminbaloch3998
    @aminbaloch3998 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    helpful video about 6G thanks bro 😉👍

  • @smellzagrwzoff3529
    @smellzagrwzoff3529 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Ванну в горизонте держать надо в соответствии с 45 градусами тогда будет правильно и эстетично

  • @quinnmixtv6851
    @quinnmixtv6851 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for sharing this video

  • @JoseRodriguez-bk5wn
    @JoseRodriguez-bk5wn 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What size of 6010 rod 1/8 or 5/32 and what temperature you apply, same question for the 7018 rod, good job

  • @jolli84
    @jolli84 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    when you can weld 2 mm 316 Dn50 pipe 6g with rod? Like Finnish welders

  • @volodymyrmalynov4249
    @volodymyrmalynov4249 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good job man, thanks for sharing 👍

  • @elroyjetson5640
    @elroyjetson5640 ปีที่แล้ว

    I've been an ironworker for about 6 years and Now it's time to hang up my belt and become PipeWelder....

  • @felipeguerrero2783
    @felipeguerrero2783 ปีที่แล้ว

    Beautiful well explained 👏👏👏