Rock Identification with Willsey: Foliated Metamorphic Rocks - Slate, Phyllite, Schist, and Gneiss

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 4 เม.ย. 2023
  • Join geology professor Shawn Willsey as he explores these foliated metamorphic rocks: slate, phyllite, schist, and gneiss. Learn the tips and tricks to identify these common rocks.
    Link to PDF of my notes: drive.google.com/drive/u/0/fo...
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    Send support via PayPal: www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted...
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    or a good ol' fashioned check to this address:
    Shawn Willsey
    College of Southern Idaho
    315 Falls Avenue
    Twin Falls, ID 83303
    drive.google.com/drive/u/0/fo...
  • วิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี

ความคิดเห็น • 89

  • @WayneTheSeine
    @WayneTheSeine 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    Great presentation. Now, if I were still young enough to remember it all. The rock with the garnet in it is stunning. I would freak if I found that.

  • @mawi1172
    @mawi1172 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    ❤❤❤❤❤❤. Your channel is very gneiss. 😂🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉

    • @mizzougrad001
      @mizzougrad001 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Top tier dad joke my friend

    • @shawnwillsey
      @shawnwillsey  ปีที่แล้ว +5

      It's tuff to not be too full of schist.

    • @Panicagq2
      @Panicagq2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      lol My wife got me a T-shirt that says "Schist happens...metamorphically speaking."

    • @dancarlton7973
      @dancarlton7973 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I had a high school science teacher who once said "phyllite schist" but it sounded like he used profanity.

  • @Raptorman0909
    @Raptorman0909 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    One must be careful talking when about a Gneiss Schist -- especially after a couple cups of coffee...
    I'm really loving these videos and I appreciate the opportunity you provide to learn things I would struggle to learn from a book....

  • @dixonbuttes6564
    @dixonbuttes6564 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Your videos are like a college class on TH-cam … thank you for making them!

    • @shawnwillsey
      @shawnwillsey  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks for the kind donation. Glad you enjoyed learning.

  • @scotte-p7715
    @scotte-p7715 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Thanks for your series. Been almost 40 since I got my undergraduate geology degree. Brings back old memories.

  • @broadcastmyballs
    @broadcastmyballs ปีที่แล้ว +5

    That garnet specimen is beautiful!!!😲

  •  หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thanks for the morning-class, along with my coffee! 😀
    Gneiss ! In Swedish - Gnejs!

  • @grandparocky
    @grandparocky ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Thanks for the timing of this install of your series. I just picked up some banded quartzite this week and this helped identify it perfectly.

  • @mizzougrad001
    @mizzougrad001 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Cool that you upload the notes.

  • @Riovientoselva
    @Riovientoselva 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Muchas gracias por tu tiempo. Tus videos son siempre informativos and gneiss 😅. Un abrazo !

    • @shawnwillsey
      @shawnwillsey  8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      De nada. Gracias por ver.

  • @Geologynut37
    @Geologynut37 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you so much Shawn! You mentioned Phyllite during your Metamorphic lecture. It helps me understand how rocks such is Anthophyllite forms (a form of Asbestos). I live in Virginia and just east of the Blue Ridge Mountains, you can find many asbestos rocks. When it comes to Anthophyllite it is formed in the same way (generally speaking) as Phyllite. But the parent rock was Ultramafic Basalt with dolomistic shale that is high in Magnesium. It is incredible how many different Phyllites there are based on different minerals that were Metamorphosed. You put the pieces together to understand its formation.

  • @muzikhed
    @muzikhed ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I have a few examples in my collection of which I was not certain as to what rock type they may be and now I can happily be sure they are Phylite, Schist and a wavey banded Gneis. These classroom videos have all been quality learning experiences. Thanks heaps. Btw, that Schist with that enormous Garnet is awesome. I have some similar examples though the Garnets are tiny however they are still indicative of high temperatures.

  • @Danika_Nadzan
    @Danika_Nadzan ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Another great learning opportunity, thanks! Seeing the rock samples as you describe them makes it so much easier to grasp, and the diagram of where they form helps it makes sense. By the looks of my small rock collection from my travels, I have a preference for gneiss. It's "nice" to know what they are! BTW, that twin garnet porphyroblast was beautiful!

  • @TinasTVx
    @TinasTVx หลายเดือนก่อน

    Really enjoying this series on rocks - I want to go gold panning in the Yukon on vacation maybe I will recognize more rocks because of this.

  • @darrellid
    @darrellid 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    When too much heat and pressure build up, you eventually have to take a Gneiss, big Schist.

  • @patrickkillilea5225
    @patrickkillilea5225 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    The Shist with the Garnet is very cool.

  • @Rachel.4644
    @Rachel.4644 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    It feels great to be back in the classroom, Shawn! 😄 I really learn from these rock ID sessions. Thank you so much!

  • @HoboMinerals
    @HoboMinerals 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    I love the examples with the explanations! Thank you so much

  • @davidk7324
    @davidk7324 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    So much comes together as I view these--thanks!

  • @sdmike1141
    @sdmike1141 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks! Possibly the BEST…of the rock lab series…until the next one. 🤣. Thanks!

    • @shawnwillsey
      @shawnwillsey  ปีที่แล้ว

      Hey thanks so much for your kind words and donation. These have been fun and relatively easy to do.

  • @brucedymock6635
    @brucedymock6635 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Great stuff loved the examples good choices thanks

  • @gerritroeterdink
    @gerritroeterdink ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Gneiss video.
    Greetings this time from Moscow Idaho (normally from the Netherlands, I'm on holiday in the US and meet some geologist like Nick Zentner and Jerome Lesemann)

  • @Quarterborefan
    @Quarterborefan ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks. Great work as always

  • @marklang5169
    @marklang5169 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Excellent thank you!

  • @LordLotman
    @LordLotman ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I just got into your channel a few weeks ago and had this vid casted on my TV (I usually watch on my phone) and my wife literally said “Why the F are you watching rocks?!” It’s a shame that some people choose to ignore our amazing planet’s history including my wife! Lol
    When I was at San Diego State I had to take a minor and I took geology (Comm major). Bc classes were so impacted I ended up in a few masters geology classes and absolutely loved it. I’m in sales now, but man, I wish I could somehow have a sales career and work in ur field! Keep up the great content!

    • @shawnwillsey
      @shawnwillsey  ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Thanks for the kind words. Yeah, my wife doesn't get it either but she supports it and is probably impressed I made geology and rocks a viable career. Thanks for watching and learning with me.

    • @Anne5440_
      @Anne5440_ ปีที่แล้ว +2

      In my family, it's the females that are into rocks. Dad would look at the coffee cans full of pebbles mom who bring home from agate beach in Washington and just shake his head. He didn't seem to realize I had my own sack of those pebbles. He also didn't know that I had hidden when we moved from VA a 10 by 6 inch Rock full of fossils. I snuck that home from girl scout camp along the Potomac River. I still have it, too. I've continued to bring rocks home all my life. I have a piece of mt Stuart granite in my medicine bundle. My middle daughter has taken after mom and I. I told her about your id series, and she wants me to teach her, lol. I've really enjoyed this series.

    • @Rachel.4644
      @Rachel.4644 ปีที่แล้ว

      ​@Anne5440 so true! Funny how we remember just where we found our special ones. I joke about all the rocks I've collected sinking our property. 😂

  • @andreasseyffer
    @andreasseyffer 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Very clearly explained, could we have a succession of rocks in the same area?

  • @Rincypoopoo
    @Rincypoopoo 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Beyond helpful. looking forward to walking the river bed (Guadalfeo) and looking for Phyllite, Shist and Gneiss. Really great to go a little deeper into my fascinating local geology. We have shist that is full of Garnets, but they are all tiny, damnit...

  • @WonNso
    @WonNso 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Wow interesting
    I have learnt a lot

  • @davidpetersen1
    @davidpetersen1 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    AWesome.. super helpful

  • @caynaanshecabdalemohamed500
    @caynaanshecabdalemohamed500 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you

  • @whycivilequalsinsane
    @whycivilequalsinsane ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Granite can form schists and gneiss as well

    • @whycivilequalsinsane
      @whycivilequalsinsane ปีที่แล้ว

      I realized later that the progression of slates to gneiss is explain for clarity of concept. Ive seen it being taught a couple times the same way, I learned through seeing granite schist and gneiss so its always coconfusing.

    • @kaboom4679
      @kaboom4679 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      And I'm between is migmatite , which resembles a lava lamp frozen in time . This is literally the birthplace of continental crust , as the lighter felsic minerals are segregating from the darker magic minerals , and , rising to form batholiths .
      And yes , granite can exhibit flow banding , and , be metamorphosed as well .
      Mother nature has quite a messy lab , and will recycle all things in due course .

  • @JP-el6dm
    @JP-el6dm ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks!

  • @LanceHall
    @LanceHall 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I simply can't find a good reference site with good photos and videos for mineral and rock identification. That's why I'm here. Great video series. Google Images today just links to low res photos on Twitter or Reddit.

  • @nitawynn9538
    @nitawynn9538 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    My birthstone is garnet. I can’t believe the size of your sample. Thanks.

  • @user-bl1ex6kf2n
    @user-bl1ex6kf2n 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I am from India's top renowned Banaras hindu university as I am backbenchers, last time of my exam it really helps me to identifying rock

  • @loompy1440
    @loompy1440 ปีที่แล้ว

    I felt like a total piece of schist today, but this video distracted me and now I’m feeling quite gneiss. (I’m from Idaho too btw)

  • @jackbelk8527
    @jackbelk8527 ปีที่แล้ว

    Maybe a field trip to Middle Mountain to the Oakley Stone quarries?

    • @shawnwillsey
      @shawnwillsey  ปีที่แล้ว

      This might work: th-cam.com/video/-W2___KLTTA/w-d-xo.html

  • @user-yb1uu8ue4y
    @user-yb1uu8ue4y 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hi Shawn,
    I enjoy your ID series. Can you explain how the banding in a foliate rock occurs, when starting from a piece of ordinary granite and then undergoing metamorphic heating and pressure. Do the minerals melt and sink to a certain point where they all have similar densities, or is there a chemical attraction which leaves them all in individual layers? It seems as if layers of different thicknesses should not be possible without some other reason?

  • @skyepilotte11
    @skyepilotte11 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Than you...

  • @7inrain
    @7inrain ปีที่แล้ว

    Am I mistaken or is the third piece of Gneiss (at @18:05) also a bit of an Augengneiss?

  • @tanyanoel2203
    @tanyanoel2203 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    How may I get a copy of the lesson sheets you're presenting?

    • @shawnwillsey
      @shawnwillsey  8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Look under video description for link.

  • @johncooper4637
    @johncooper4637 ปีที่แล้ว

    Shawn, the link to your notes does not work. I was able to go back to a previous video and get the current PDF.

    • @shawnwillsey
      @shawnwillsey  ปีที่แล้ว

      It's fixed now. Thanks for letting me know.

  • @aboahmedalzahrani8785
    @aboahmedalzahrani8785 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I would like to thank you for the explanation and education, as I have benefited a lot from you. I hope that you will provide a translation in Arabic, because we are your students from Saudi Arabia.

  • @cosimocarroccia4566
    @cosimocarroccia4566 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Molto belle queste pietre

  • @donnacsuti4980
    @donnacsuti4980 ปีที่แล้ว

    The foliated metamorphic rocks with striped layers I've seen in the Sierra Nevada above the elevation of granite.

  • @jackprier7727
    @jackprier7727 ปีที่แล้ว

    The ones with those cool leaf-fossils in em?

  • @Barley150
    @Barley150 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    How hot and how high pressures?

  • @pdledesma
    @pdledesma 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    How do i discern foliated from sedimentary bedding?

    • @shawnwillsey
      @shawnwillsey  7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Foliation is the alignment of minerals and will also occur in crystalline rocks as opposed to bedding which is in sedimentary rocks made of grains or organic material.

  • @shawnwillsey
    @shawnwillsey  ปีที่แล้ว

    You can support my videos by clicking on the "Thanks" button just above (right of "Download" button) or by going here: www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=EWUSLG3GBS5W8
    I appreciate your support, comments, and encouragement as we learn together.

  • @alabamaraptor8610
    @alabamaraptor8610 ปีที่แล้ว

    thats a nice fire extinguisher in the corner

  • @mosiah3197
    @mosiah3197 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Foliated derives from the latin word for leaf: folium.
    Never once have I heard a geologist associate foliated with leaf-like.

  • @destob9586
    @destob9586 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    my parking lot at work is lined in gneiss
    That are growing purple crystals on the exposed side of the rock
    I thought it was pretty cool 😎

    • @shawnwillsey
      @shawnwillsey  11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Probably garnet crystals. Fun.

    • @destob9586
      @destob9586 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Is it a metamorphic rock creating a igneous rock?

  • @lauram9478
    @lauram9478 ปีที่แล้ว

  • @briane173
    @briane173 ปีที่แล้ว

    "That's a nice gneiss you got there...."
    'Yeah I took a gneiss schist just the other day in fact....'

  • @guiart4728
    @guiart4728 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent! I have examples of all I found in Washington state that are from glacial deposits on Puget Sound. Helps to understand that the bands sometimes come from the temperature and pressure and not bedding.

  • @3xHermes
    @3xHermes 27 วันที่ผ่านมา

    👍

  • @cosimocarroccia4566
    @cosimocarroccia4566 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Molto belle queste cosa cifanno?

  • @kendixnobel9583
    @kendixnobel9583 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Please what is Halo in geology

  • @heezyyyy
    @heezyyyy 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Gniess one

  • @stevewhalen6973
    @stevewhalen6973 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks!

  • @traycekidd8221
    @traycekidd8221 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks!

  • @scotte-p7715
    @scotte-p7715 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks!

    • @shawnwillsey
      @shawnwillsey  ปีที่แล้ว

      Much appreciated. Thank you for your support.

  • @stevewhalen6973
    @stevewhalen6973 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks!

  • @brookgardner2302
    @brookgardner2302 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks!

    • @shawnwillsey
      @shawnwillsey  6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you! Appreciate the support.

  • @patricialingenfelter1117
    @patricialingenfelter1117 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks!

    • @shawnwillsey
      @shawnwillsey  6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Much appreciated. Glad you found this helpful.