Mexico City's Light Rail to Xochimilco | Tren Ligero CDMX

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 23 ม.ค. 2025

ความคิดเห็น • 137

  • @cornkopp2985
    @cornkopp2985 2 วันที่ผ่านมา +50

    7/10 video, needs more axolotls

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  2 วันที่ผ่านมา +11

      I agree

    • @noahottin4015
      @noahottin4015 2 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

      This line is literally an extension of the metro, continuing down the same street. As someone who used to live in China and still watches Chinese metro videos, the motor sound and part of the door chime sounded exactly like a Chinese metro train (they're very similar), which felt really weird.

    • @Antonio_868
      @Antonio_868 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      ​@@noahottin4015 Trains of Chinese origin are becoming more common in Mexico. Line 4 of the Guadalajara Light Rail and many lines of the Metrorrey (Monterrey metro) use trains made by CRRC.

    • @noahottin4015
      @noahottin4015 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@cornkopp2985 Huh. Thanks for sharing!

  • @captainminecraft631
    @captainminecraft631 วันที่ผ่านมา +10

    Trains are Awesome, but axolotls are awesomer.

  • @ozarkharshnoisescene
    @ozarkharshnoisescene 2 วันที่ผ่านมา +26

    mexico is quickly improving into the best country for public transit in North America

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  2 วันที่ผ่านมา +16

      There are still quite a few areas where the transit is not good, but hopefully what we see in CDMX will spread to other cities

    • @alanmirandamarquez6708
      @alanmirandamarquez6708 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Unfortunately, no. No new subway line has been built in the last decade, and not one is planned at the moment.

    • @trained_4_life
      @trained_4_life 18 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      @@alanmirandamarquez6708 And which US city has better public transport?

    • @alanmirandamarquez6708
      @alanmirandamarquez6708 18 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      @@trained_4_life in terms of density of the network, New York City. Almost 400km of network and 472 stations for a city for 8.3m people. In Mexico City, it's half of both for a city with 9.2m people. And that's not even counting the periphery, which are mostly poor suburbs where people go to sleep, rather than standalone cities. Our network should have kept growing steadily in the last two decades.

    • @trained_4_life
      @trained_4_life 18 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      @@alanmirandamarquez6708 But there is more to public transport than the subway......

  • @OregonBuildingRailfan
    @OregonBuildingRailfan 2 วันที่ผ่านมา +16

    I speak Spanish, never knew “tren ligero” was the proper term for light rail. I am gonna use that immediately lol. Thanks for sharing!

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  2 วันที่ผ่านมา +7

      Now I am retroactively editing the video because I mispronounced the "g" like half the times. Cries...

    • @OregonBuildingRailfan
      @OregonBuildingRailfan 2 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      Haha! I get it. It can be hard to get used to letters like this. Many of my English speaking friends battle with this, especially with the “ll”, which is almost like a “y”.

  • @GeorgeTankerYT
    @GeorgeTankerYT 2 วันที่ผ่านมา +16

    i just remembered a fun fact on why the trains on the metro are orange.
    Orange was the default color the train manufacturer had set.

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  2 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      That is a fun fact!

  • @jasperli
    @jasperli 2 วันที่ผ่านมา +22

    8:46 those handgrips resemble those found in east Asia where there’s advertising placards stuck into the top slot.

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  2 วันที่ผ่านมา +5

      I grew up in Japan and never saw those. Must be a China thing.

    • @Capibaracapibara1992
      @Capibaracapibara1992 2 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

      these are chinese trains!

    • @spewmuffin
      @spewmuffin 2 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      @@Thom-TRA I've seen them all over in China's buses and trains.

    • @Lira_orpheus
      @Lira_orpheus 2 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Correct, that's what they are for.

    • @GrilleChompa
      @GrilleChompa 3 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      @@Thom-TRA I've seen them used on European metros and buses, too. Namely London and Berlin. And these were not Chinese rolling stock.

  • @marcosmondragon5270
    @marcosmondragon5270 2 วันที่ผ่านมา +9

    Hola el nombre que le dieron a cada uno de los nuevos trenes, se debió a que honran a los pueblos originarios de Xochimilco.

  • @Esponjas_me
    @Esponjas_me 2 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    I used Tren Ligero daily Back in 2023, the newer chinese trains are a very good improvement.
    They use the handgrips to put goverment ads (like promoting the CDMX App, Zócalo concerts, promoting the use of charging the MI Card with NFC etc)
    The Main Problem of Tren Ligero is the Train crossing with returns for vehicles.
    There have been a lot of collisions between cars and buses with the train

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      That’s probably why we went so slow on that crossing!

    • @levibasinger820
      @levibasinger820 วันที่ผ่านมา

      South of Estadio Azteca the trip is noticeably slower with multiple level crossings, without barriers at some busy intersections. It's still a comfortable and reliable service. ​@Thom-TRA

  • @NicholasGonzalez-o5e
    @NicholasGonzalez-o5e 2 วันที่ผ่านมา +7

    The fact that it's my favorite kind of transportation with my favorite color makes it that much more awesome 👌 👏 👍

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  2 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      That’s great!

  • @joserivera-yc5rr
    @joserivera-yc5rr 2 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    It is so nice to see this video, thank you for sharing

  • @JJRol.
    @JJRol. 2 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    I love your CDMX videos, they're very cool. I want to visit sometime! Mexico looks awesome.

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      It's a pretty cool city!

  • @jkang7265
    @jkang7265 2 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

    Absolutely loving your series on CDMX, truly makes me want to prioritize visiting from my home near Chicago! So much interesting public transit sweetens the deal for sure. And here's to the axolotl! The drawing you had pop up had better show up on a campaign haha

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  2 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      Thanks! I got it from a magnet I bought at one of the markets

  • @paulcastillo1310
    @paulcastillo1310 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Great video Mexico City light rail

  • @judyschultheis
    @judyschultheis 9 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Great video; I’m looking forward to your next one!

  • @glennantoniocandrawijaya3746
    @glennantoniocandrawijaya3746 2 วันที่ผ่านมา +5

    Wow the CDMX Metro has to be one of the most expanding yet reliable PT in North America. Even it's MILES or KMs longer than in Indonesia, though we share simillarities with having a Metro, Light Rail, and the long BRT. Though the Metro need some modernization and further safety improvs, I'm impressed. Gracias/Bedankt Thom!

  • @haj8579
    @haj8579 2 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Also, I wish you could stay there longer. In this short video, I already found two interesting topics that are not related to the LRT line itself: the trolleybus line and a Volkswagen beetle car.

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      The place is called Xochimilco, the animal is called the axolotl!

  • @JeffMiletich
    @JeffMiletich 2 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Some of Mexico City's streetcars came from Twin Cities Transit (Minneapolis/St. Paul. Mn.). They bought them when the Twin Cities went from streetcars to busses in the very early 1950's . The pale yellow car that goes by at 5:30 into the video looks like an old TCT car..

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  2 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Definitely a change in climate for them haha

  • @Kevin_C_Leonard_63
    @Kevin_C_Leonard_63 2 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

    So this is basically CDMX's equivalent of the Mattapan trolley, only with much newer trains.

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  2 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      That’s actually a really good point

  • @YukonNT
    @YukonNT 2 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    I love light rail! I understand buses are cheaper but I just wish they hadn't done away with the tram or had at least expanded it to BRT lines that are now very busy and very slow, such as the red line.

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  2 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      Cheaper to run maybe, but you're right, light rail has so many more advantages on a large scale.

  • @georgeman-rj8go
    @georgeman-rj8go 2 วันที่ผ่านมา +6

    I like the doors on the train. They are not doors that push out and I don’t think I’ve seen a light rail line with those kind of doors. the CRRC trains’ doors definitely sound and look like the ones on Guangzhou metro

  • @johnfriel-uj2zs
    @johnfriel-uj2zs 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Outstanding Video As Usual 🇲🇽 🇲🇽 🇲🇽 🇲🇽 🇲🇽 🇲🇽 🇲🇽 🇲🇽 🇲🇽 Surprised To See Mexico 🇲🇽 Has Nice Public Transit 🚇 👍 😀 Thanks 🇺🇸 Thom😊

  • @Antonio_868
    @Antonio_868 วันที่ผ่านมา

    A few years ago, the system underwent major maintenance, rails and the catenary system were replaced. For the 2026 World Cup, the remodeling of the CETRAM (Modal Transfer Center) in Tasqueña is also expected, which will seek to become the "Pantitlán of Electric Transports."
    Great video btw

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Thanks for the information!

  • @ck4426
    @ck4426 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Another awesome video about light rail!!! I wish there were markets in the US stations like they have there. That would be awesome!

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  21 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา +1

      It’s not quite the same but McPherson square metro station in DC has a little store in it!

    • @ck4426
      @ck4426 20 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      @ Awesome!!!

  • @sammymarrco2
    @sammymarrco2 2 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    8:46 those look very similar to the grips I saw on the buses in Iceland!

  • @Luke_Starkenburg
    @Luke_Starkenburg 2 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    I find it interesting that the Chicago Metra often stops over RR crossings, especially on the BNSF line to Aurora.

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  2 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      Very obnoxious for residents of course

    • @jonathanbott87
      @jonathanbott87 2 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Edgebrook station - the train dwells hanging out over Devon and also keeps Central & Caldwell closed in the meantime 😑😑😑

  • @sandwichtan
    @sandwichtan 15 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    The calzada de Tlalpan has been one of the major avenues in the city since precolumbian times, as it was part of the urban layout of Tenochtitlan, the Aztec capital. Always busy!

  • @brianbrwa
    @brianbrwa วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    I like Baltimore's new Purple line.

  • @Cupertinorail
    @Cupertinorail 17 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Yes the handgrips are used for advertising. You can find PSA by the transit agency, advertising by car brands, supermarkets, medical companies or food and drink in them.

  • @luisenriquealdana6709
    @luisenriquealdana6709 18 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    ¡Gracias amigo! Great video. The interesting fact too about Calzada Tlapan, it used to be a Causeway during the Mexica (Aztec) times. Its one of the oldest throughways in Mexico City.
    Also, the oldest "Red Light District". The term "Acahueta" or Madam in Nahualt, came from there too. Which is the reason why I'm used to seeing "Mamacitas Señoritas if someone goes "Calzada Tlapan" on YT 😅. (Mexican habit, we enjoy a little joke on our fellow Gringos).
    ¡Saludos desde Chicago!

  • @FerPerales
    @FerPerales 2 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Have you considered visiting Guadalajara? Also some interesting public transportation options over here

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  2 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      I really want to explore the other systems now

  • @SleepTrain456
    @SleepTrain456 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I found this quite an informative video! Now, I know more about the _Tren_ _Ligero_ of Xochimilco, as well as the blue trolleys that they use (whose paint scheme I like a lot). I didn't know the CRRC cars also have given names.
    Also, fun fact: I myself translated into English the Wikipedia pages for several of the _Tren_ _Ligero_ stations, including Tasqueña to La Virgen. I'll translate some more soon.
    Thanks for the video!

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  วันที่ผ่านมา

      Wow, thanks for doing that! That means I’ve read your work haha

  • @peterfrey6062
    @peterfrey6062 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    great video, thanks Thom.

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      You're welcome!

  • @d8meister
    @d8meister 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Another informative video. Thanks.

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      You’re welcome!

  • @jaimedanielhernandezrios5398
    @jaimedanielhernandezrios5398 11 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    I sometimes took this train to get to my house from the University (Tec de monterrey) I liked it until it was rush hour at night. At one time, the line broke down and had to take a bus to my house.

  • @kevanhubbard9673
    @kevanhubbard9673 2 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    You have to be careful there as Mexican cities can have a lot of bus stations and if you get the wrong one the right one might be pretty far away! Sometimes they are roughly based on the direction the buses go but sometimes on the companies that use them.With Mexico City i think that it's more direction based but with Acapulco it seemed to be based on the companies.

  • @londonwhaley8690
    @londonwhaley8690 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I enjoyed the video👍👍

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Glad you liked it!

  • @davidaldinger113
    @davidaldinger113 2 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    I hope you can go back someday and ride the entire line

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  2 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      Thanks! I hope so too

  • @project_sia
    @project_sia 19 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา +1

    as of 2016 mexico city stopped being a federal distict to become a state
    The state being named Ciudad de México (Mexico City)

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  15 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา +1

      That’s wrong. CDMX is still not a state. They just got some more autonomy. An easy Google search will tell you that.

    • @project_sia
      @project_sia 14 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      @@Thom-TRA and an easy search on the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) will show you that its a state, like the other 31 states that make up mexico

    • @project_sia
      @project_sia 14 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      Expanding on that, the official term is a federal entity, article 44 of the mexican constituton states that Mexico City is a federal entity.
      Legally it is the same as the 32 others, and in other government dependencies, it's recognized as such

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  14 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา +1

      @project_sia it is a district with state-like autonomy but that is still explicitly not a state like the others. Basic knowledge, just because you make up facts doesn't make them true.

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  14 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      also there are only 31 states

  • @BLUE6_6
    @BLUE6_6 2 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Great video!!!! Looking forward to the video for DC streetcars.
    Question, did you see any fare evaders while riding the Mexico light rail system?

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  28 นาทีที่ผ่านมา

      I did not

  • @genaroignot1954
    @genaroignot1954 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Good video for the World

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thanks!

  • @thebronyforceproduction-ed5mq
    @thebronyforceproduction-ed5mq 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Pero ya está casi en comenzar la construcción de la línea 2 del tren ligero

  • @dfwrider3830
    @dfwrider3830 2 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    those hand grips are really strange, maybe the space is for an ad to be inserted?

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Probably!

    • @JosePineda-cy6om
      @JosePineda-cy6om วันที่ผ่านมา

      YES, that's exactly the purpose: there's a super thin gap between the 2 acryllic plates above the handgrip, a sheet of paper, cut to the exact size, with the ad printed on it, is inserted there. Some bus companies in MX city have tried pushing for those handgrips - but i guess the conversion rate from "ad seen => increase in purchase" is really really low, because very few bus lines have them, and most of the time they don't run ads

  • @carlosahernandez9118
    @carlosahernandez9118 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I”ll see you at Shady Grove Red Line😊

  • @joseantoniotorreslara2427
    @joseantoniotorreslara2427 2 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    Hola, amigo Trains Are Awesome, te invito que visites la ciudad de Guadalajara, Estado de Jalisco país México, ahí tenemos 3 Líneas de Tren Ligero y 2 Líneas de BRT y 1 Línea de Trolebús, para que des tu opinión.
    Saludos

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  2 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      I would love to visit!

  • @charmersify
    @charmersify 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    When you visit Paris, you will have 1200 route km of rail lines available[RER(750), Metro(245), Tram(185)].

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      I have been to Paris several times but am excited to go back soon

    • @charmersify
      @charmersify วันที่ผ่านมา

      On the next trip that you and Lindsay make to Paris, ride the tram lines🇺🇳😊

  • @ChrisFisher-hz5cy
    @ChrisFisher-hz5cy 2 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    CRRC? Ugh. Same company that built CTA's 7000-series cars

  • @imaginox9
    @imaginox9 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    That's funny, the CRRC trains using both European and Chinese door chimes at the same time and having a propulsion that sounds similar to a lot of German trains

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      It’s a small world I guess

  • @novastorm2
    @novastorm2 2 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    I have some news, there will be a remodeling for two reasons.
    The first is that a new cable car line will be built that will start from the Xochimilco terminal. The second reason is because the Azteca Stadium is the venue for the 2026 World Cup.
    New trains will be purchased.
    There is talk of expanding the size of the station platforms, to accommodate double-coupled trains, and to increase the capacity to 4 cars.
    It is not known if there is enough time to finish the remodeling work for the World Cup.
    A second line is also being considered in the northern area.
    The plan is to provide public transportation to a very populated area known as Naucalpan.
    The plan includes three projects, a BRT line, a light rail and a cable car.
    At the end of last year, construction began on the cable car line, which will be the new line of the Mexicable system. And the project for the new BRT line, which will be part of the Mexibus system, has been presented.
    So we can consider the project for the construction of the new light rail line to be serious. So far, all we know is that it will have Buenavista station as its destination and that it will run on the right-of-way of a railroad that is no longer in operation.

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  2 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      Those are exciting projects!

  • @history_leisure
    @history_leisure 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    There’s something about CDMX’s trains where they all are boxy in the exact same way

  • @akhilkarandikar99
    @akhilkarandikar99 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    this reminds me of LA metro light rail trains

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  2 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Yes there are definitely some similarities!

  • @ErnestoCalixto
    @ErnestoCalixto 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    It is no longer a Federal District (as of 2016) and now is a full fledge state

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  2 วันที่ผ่านมา +5

      It gained more autonomy but it is still not a state

    • @ErnestoCalixto
      @ErnestoCalixto 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@Thom-TRA Seems like you are correct, beenthinking otherwise for about 10 years now. Love the videos btw!

  • @davinp
    @davinp 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    That's a strange door closing chime

  • @ggreg2258
    @ggreg2258 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Doesn't look accessible???

  • @carlosahernandez9118
    @carlosahernandez9118 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I live in Gaithersburg, MD where in DC DO YOU live?

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  วันที่ผ่านมา

      DC

  • @brianhenderson9124
    @brianhenderson9124 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Were those LRVs built by CAF? The motor whine sounds like the WMATA 5000 Series, sort-of.

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  2 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      They were built by Bombardier and Siemens

    • @haj8579
      @haj8579 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@brianhenderson9124 Maybe the maker of inverters is the same? There are trains which are from different manufacturers but sound similar, because their inverters are from the same company

  • @Cupertinorail
    @Cupertinorail 17 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    If only US lightrail trains allow passengers to open windows. Maybe in MX it's a ventilation issue? CRRC is known for color coding the seats.

    • @davidmontoya9383
      @davidmontoya9383 8 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา +1

      My guess is it gets warmer in Mexico, and the trains have no A/C

    • @Cupertinorail
      @Cupertinorail 8 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      @@davidmontoya9383 I think this makes more sense

  • @PinkCornelia
    @PinkCornelia 2 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    The handles are made like that so they can put publicity in them.

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  2 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      So are they going to do that?

  • @Foxy_AR
    @Foxy_AR วันที่ผ่านมา

    Weird to see basically trams with 3 doors per car lol

  • @jnrfalcon
    @jnrfalcon 20 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    The hand grips were designed to have advertisements in the flat bit. Common in China.

  • @A19a-jh3rs
    @A19a-jh3rs 12 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา +1

    The word cup 2026 fifA friend.

  • @afr11235
    @afr11235 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Another difference is that residents of CDMX elect real members to the union Congress. Just saying.

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  วันที่ผ่านมา

      You don’t have to convince me haha

    • @JosePineda-cy6om
      @JosePineda-cy6om วันที่ผ่านมา

      I've always found it really ironic that the Washington DC car plates have the motto "no taxation without representation"... but then DC residents pay lots of taxes, whilst having zero representation :-/

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  วันที่ผ่านมา

      @ it’s not really ironic, the plates say that on purpose to remind the government how unjust it is

  • @CharlieLIRRAmtrakproductions
    @CharlieLIRRAmtrakproductions 2 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    First

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  2 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      Congrats

    • @realquadmoo
      @realquadmoo 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Mature

  • @iPollo
    @iPollo 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Mexico City ceased to exist as a Federal District in 2016. It is now a fully autonomous state.

    • @Thom-TRA
      @Thom-TRA  2 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      That is not true. It gained more autonomy but it is still a district, NOT a state. A google search will tell you that.

    • @JosePineda-cy6om
      @JosePineda-cy6om วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      No. It's an "entidad federativa", not really a state. There are still distinctions between the 2, hence the mayor is called "jefe de gobierno" but NEVER "governor". It's almost a state, but not quite