Why Silicon Valley is here

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 2 ต.ค. 2024
  • One radio engineer had a plan. And it worked.
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    Today, one of the hottest parts of the global economy is in Silicon Valley. And it’s thanks to, in large part, a radio engineer who had a plan.
    As the above video shows, Fred Terman was key in building a technological hub in an area best known for its prunes. Thanks to his work developing Stanford Research Park, a new cycle of business innovation began and has continued to this day.
    Watch the above video to learn more.
    Further reading:
    The Stanford Daily has extensive archives of early issues. It’s fun to peruse, and you can find an article about HP here: archives.stanf...
    Here’s a full 1969 interview with Terman:
    • Fred Terman Interview,...
    Read Hoefler’s original article about Silicon Valley in which he coined the term:
    www.netvalley....
    Here’s Palo Alto’s survey of Stanford Research Park:
    www.cityofpalo...
    Vox is an explanatory newsroom on a mission to help everyone understand our weird, wonderful, complicated world, so that we can all help shape it. Part of that mission is keeping our work free. You can help us do that by making a gift: www.vox.com/giv...
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ความคิดเห็น • 376

  • @jacobsemus9477
    @jacobsemus9477 ปีที่แล้ว +663

    Another reason is that California does not enforce non-compete agreements. This allows talented employees to jump easily between companies or leave to start their own in a really efficient way.

    • @giofilms9099
      @giofilms9099 ปีที่แล้ว +59

      Yep nvidia and amd literally stare each other down from across the highway 😂

    • @bocchium
      @bocchium 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@giofilms9099and intel is across AMD

  • @viking2980
    @viking2980 ปีที่แล้ว +2031

    It shows how a university can change its surroundings drastically in all the fields of science and business.

    • @FreewayBrent
      @FreewayBrent ปีที่แล้ว +99

      It's not just Stanford, although Stanford definitely plays a massive role in Silicon Valley's development and epicenter of the tech world. UC Berkeley, San Jose State, Santa Clara University, UC Santa Cruz, UC Davis, San Francisco State and more are all either in the Bay Area or within a stone's throw (such as UC Davis). The overlap of tech and biotech is largely due to the same factors, with UCSF planting the seeds of talent for the plethora of biotech firms in South San Francisco. Venture capital, combined with education makes for an incredible hotbed of local talent, along with the funding necessary from venture capitalist firms on Sand Hill Road and throughout the region. It's no surprise that the newest "hot topic" that is A.I. is centered in Silicon Valley.

    • @globalcuriosity
      @globalcuriosity ปีที่แล้ว +28

      You also have UC Berkeley on the other side of the bay. Oppenheimer even got his start there.

    • @pfacka
      @pfacka ปีที่แล้ว +15

      You mean publicly funded research most notably VLSI research projects generously funded by DARPA. HP, Digital, SUN and many others were founded by researchers who participated in these programs. Somehow this got completely overlooked in the story.

    • @RichardHannay
      @RichardHannay ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Very Sim City / Civilization to give +1 to Science in its surrounding areas

    • @averyshaw2142
      @averyshaw2142 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      This can be seen in cambridge, MA, where Kendall Square is a startup and tech hub because of it's proximity to MIT/Harvard, and other Boston area schools

  • @kentonyc
    @kentonyc ปีที่แล้ว +527

    I need to point out that many farms that used to dot the area in what's now known as Silicon Valley were Japanese American farms, which, through the mass incarceration of Japanese Americans during WWII, were taken away from Japanese Americans. I think it's a part of the history worth remembering.

    • @jonathanhogan240
      @jonathanhogan240 ปีที่แล้ว +43

      Thanks for mentioning this. It probably should have been mentioned in the video.

    • @twerk3r
      @twerk3r ปีที่แล้ว +12

      typical…

    • @sofiak6662
      @sofiak6662 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Thank you for mentioning

    • @espeon871
      @espeon871 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Agreed

    • @themarcusismael13
      @themarcusismael13 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      this needs to be pinned

  • @paullawler7532
    @paullawler7532 ปีที่แล้ว +294

    Left out what might be the most important factor in the Valley's success. Stanford U had a different approach to intellectual property transfer. Students and professors could invent something on campus and then use the invention to open a business while maintaining ownership of that invention. Most colleges insist that the property is theirs and the inventor doesn't enjoy the fruits of their labor.

    • @DemPilafian
      @DemPilafian ปีที่แล้ว +25

      IP ownership is an important detail that wasn't specifically mentioned, but the video essentially covered this at a higher overview level. The university to industry cycle was a key component of the video.

    • @paullawler7532
      @paullawler7532 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      It's more than a detail, it is the factor that made the Stanford/S Valley unique. everywhere else the Univ kept the IP @@DemPilafian

    • @DemPilafian
      @DemPilafian ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@paullawler7532 You're confusing _"detail"_ with _"unimportant"._ Learn English before you lecture anyone.

  • @Chario_
    @Chario_ ปีที่แล้ว +193

    Fun fact: the soil in the Bay Area is considered so fertile that it is said it can be used to grow almost anything. As great as Silicon Valley has been in creating new technologies, it's kind of sad how some of the most fertile soil in the state, if not the entire country is now unusable due the all the urban sprawl. Makes me wonder what things would have been like if Silicon Valley had developed in a much denser fashion to preserve the farmland, instead of just spreading out across the entire Bay Area

    • @justin___
      @justin___ ปีที่แล้ว

      Even the biggest US success stories are usually, in hindsight or when looking at the bigger picture, colossal failures. Or, in the best cases, just colonialist.

    • @antiquehealbot6543
      @antiquehealbot6543 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Big dense cities have their own problems... Trust me, I lived at Seoul for 25 years.

  • @kentslocum
    @kentslocum ปีที่แล้ว +127

    The same thing happened with Disney. Disneyland was built it the middle of orange groves. Disney World was built on a swamp. But once tourists came, more theme parks and businesses popped up nearby, thus perpetuating the cycle.

    • @danielzhang1916
      @danielzhang1916 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      the saying is true, if you build it (the industry), they will come, same with LA and Disneyland

  • @500Rituraj
    @500Rituraj ปีที่แล้ว +280

    A lot of the tenants at Stanford Industrial Park decided to come there because New York`s really didn't have office space available during that period.

    • @boing3887
      @boing3887 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      They were coming for sunny weather and fleeing the closed culture of East Coast tech (hierarchy, noncompetes)

    • @RoxieMoxieBonde
      @RoxieMoxieBonde ปีที่แล้ว

      It’s interesting that everything is building up in New York now
      I think they found the space micron signed a deal for CNY recently

    • @ernie2111
      @ernie2111 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      there are way more asian phds now and most prefer the west coast.
      plus, almost all silicon related stuff are built in asia, so west coast is the obvious choice.

  • @thePronto
    @thePronto ปีที่แล้ว +352

    The relationship between university success and land ownership is amazing. That probably merits a video on its own.

    • @revolvency
      @revolvency ปีที่แล้ว +11

      this relationship is actually a huge privilege in first world country. In my developed country, the industries and campus only has 7% connection rate, meaning industries don't care and won't implement any research conducted by the university, even if its benefit them.

    • @astrosoup
      @astrosoup ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Especially the strategy of inviting in companies and partnering with their growth, while forbidding any development of housing for the people working for those companies.

    • @thePronto
      @thePronto ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @astrosoup since when did selling/leasing/renting land for commercial development come with an obligation to house the employees?

    • @themarcusismael13
      @themarcusismael13 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      to say nothing of the greed behind land ownership that stops development and drives up housing costs…

    • @thePronto
      @thePronto 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@themarcusismael13 that makes no sense.

  • @prblackhawk
    @prblackhawk ปีที่แล้ว +231

    As a bay area native, it makes me happy to hear this. The amount of educated individuals here is unmatched. Universities like Stanford, UC Berkeley, UCSF, and SJSU among many others provide many opportunities for personal development close to home.

    • @danielzhang1916
      @danielzhang1916 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      yes there's a reason the Bay Area is one of the top areas for research and development

    • @ronak4489
      @ronak4489 ปีที่แล้ว +25

      You forgot Santa Clara University, the first and oldest university in California

    • @AbracadabraFC
      @AbracadabraFC ปีที่แล้ว

      I'm about to say the same thing :) Go Broncos!@@ronak4489

    • @ssadisfyingg
      @ssadisfyingg ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@ronak4489Ain’t nobody go there brah

    • @PiLLO360
      @PiLLO360 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@ssadisfyingg😂

  • @Zeyev
    @Zeyev ปีที่แล้ว +79

    Greetings from Mountain View. You briefly mentioned another key player, The University of California, by showing a headline about Cal and The Farm but didn't mention how closely the universities and their students collaborated. Sure, we are rivals in many ways but also best buds in so many other ways.

  • @jaywise991
    @jaywise991 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    This report falls short of how SV developed. You cannot talk about SV WITHOUT talking about San Jose State. You also neglected to mention the UC system development, and California's commitment to keep college education affordable.

  • @drewbert7
    @drewbert7 ปีที่แล้ว +115

    I love the Vox post credit scenes

  • @MatthewWingard
    @MatthewWingard ปีที่แล้ว +337

    I was always under the impression that Shockley chose Palo Alto because he wanted to be close to his ailing mother who lived nearby. And that had it not been for this fact, Shockley semiconductors would have been established in the Los Angeles area thus changing history as we know it. So I think a large part of this story really comes down to the random connections of family (although the moves made by Stanford certainly facilitated the growth of silicon valley)

    • @kiuk_kiks
      @kiuk_kiks ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I thought it was only William Shockley responsible for Silicon Valley because he’s the co-inventor of the semiconductor electronics.

    • @solderbuff
      @solderbuff ปีที่แล้ว +19

      Yeah, but his mother graduated from Stanford. And Shockley learned physics from a Stanford professor when he was a kid.

    • @kevinschultz6091
      @kevinschultz6091 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      I think it's one of these knock-on effects: ie, people with lots of resources and intelligence tend to be more "lucky", as they have the intelligence and knowledge to perceive potential advantages, as well as resources to take advantage of those opportunities.
      Similarly, Stanford was "lucky" because of its resources and plans, and thus had more opportunities for folks like Shockley to set up shop there.

    • @danielzhang1916
      @danielzhang1916 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hollywood changed everything for LA, it used to be in Niles, Fremont CA, there was nothing in LA back then

    • @crystalmeadows2167
      @crystalmeadows2167 ปีที่แล้ว

      Shockley did move there robe close to his mom...

  • @ziqi92
    @ziqi92 ปีที่แล้ว +44

    Silicon Valley has only one flaw: rush hour traffic.
    By no means a unique problem, but I wish trains and apartment complexes were more common and AFFORDABLE here.

    • @DemPilafian
      @DemPilafian ปีที่แล้ว +13

      We need mixed-use towers adjacent to every CalTrain station.

    • @PR-qo5cn
      @PR-qo5cn ปีที่แล้ว

      Go back to Ohio. Your part of the problem by wanting to be here. We are full

    • @JP-lo6hn
      @JP-lo6hn ปีที่แล้ว

      @@DemPilafian Maybe they should stop blowing their horns... I refuse to live next to Caltrain stations for that reason

    • @namratasampat1396
      @namratasampat1396 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      So many things I would like to see.. Transit needs to become a no brainer convenience for folks of all incomes opposed to current default of car or Uber for those that can afford (which many can, thus traffic)
      Lots of mixed use housing next to Caltrain.
      Lot more frequency
      Good extended hours service specially weekends so transit based option to have a nightlife, attend shows and concerts in SF is easy.
      Good and frequent last mile transit connection options so folks who are less mobile or travelling with significant loads can avoid Uber.
      Fast and frequent transit connection from SFO to caltrain.

    • @thoughtsandslayers3917
      @thoughtsandslayers3917 ปีที่แล้ว

      Apartment complex construction is exploding over there. They are definitely being built, rapidly. Granted, they’re not being built as tall as they could be… but taller than before.

  • @brennanwilder6332
    @brennanwilder6332 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    I feel like this is forgetting that U.C. Berkeley is also an hour away from Silicon Valley

  • @hulagu3068
    @hulagu3068 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    What was up with the California pizza kitchen?

  • @alexaramachandran7392
    @alexaramachandran7392 ปีที่แล้ว +288

    As a CS graduate from Stanford, the entrepreneurial spirit is stronger than ever. Many consider it more prestigious to drop out and found a start-up than it is to join Google or Microsoft. There are courses specifically designed to spur startups, even partnering with big tech companies to provide advisors for school projects.
    It is truly a place like no other - partying at the frat where Instagram was made, staying in the dorm where Snapchat was made. It can be a toxic environment of always trying to find the next big thing, but I am endlessly grateful for the once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to be taught by Turing Award winners and people that have changed the course of society.

    • @elpencil2920
      @elpencil2920 ปีที่แล้ว +27

      Sure did change it…for the worse. They didn’t find the cure to cancer, they coded a social media app 😂😂

    • @Powerhouse08
      @Powerhouse08 ปีที่แล้ว +42

      ​@@elpencil2920and what have you contributed?

    • @purple6573
      @purple6573 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      CS grad from stanford?? Venmo me please lol

    • @custos3249
      @custos3249 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Powerhouse08 You'll get an answer once you remember my order comes with a drink.

    • @feraacedia1825
      @feraacedia1825 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@custos3249 oh, you guys know each other?

  • @dr.gregmaguire8356
    @dr.gregmaguire8356 ปีที่แล้ว +32

    This oft repeated history is inaccurate. Physics in California was put on the map in the 1930s by UC Berkeley's Nobel winning technology, the cyclotron used to split the atom. UC Berkeley developed (1963) the country's first lab where you could make integrated circuits (first made at Berkeley by Don Pederson), years before MIT and Stanford. The critical computer prototyping of microcircuits using SPICE was also developed at UC Berkeley. Within 10 years, every circuit design engineer in the world was using SPICE. As a public university, Berkeley made SPICE available to everyone (opensource). RISC, the 3-dimensional transistor, and RISC-V are all Berkeley inventions. Among many others in the field, Gordon Moore is a Berkeley alum.

    • @yxyk-fr
      @yxyk-fr ปีที่แล้ว +5

      But the transistors (co-invented by Shockley) came from Bell Labs, where the better silicon variant was also prototyped, and developed by Texas Instruments. The first silicon engineering came from the East Coast with William Shockley juste before his Nobel Prize in 1956. Integrated Circuits were co-invented by several laboratories : Noyce's 1959 patent was filed just before Kilby's 1958 version at T.I.
      Stanford was a key player but didn't do everything on its own in its little valley.

  • @mightytinymikey
    @mightytinymikey ปีที่แล้ว +87

    Somehow overlooked that Berkeley was found in 1849...36-years before Stanford. It was producing Engineers for the region long before Stanford. True the cash of Leeland Stanford was a major factor, but let's not forget the countless Engineers that were already living and working in the region (unlike all but 2 or 3 regions of the USA at that time in history).

    • @ytjoemoore94
      @ytjoemoore94 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Oppenheimer illustrated this perfectly

    • @sahanakumar8437
      @sahanakumar8437 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Not to mention Santa Clara University was founded in 1851 creating engineers since its creation. I think that Berkeley was founded 1868 though.

  • @car_free_america
    @car_free_america ปีที่แล้ว +10

    And it seems that Termen's insistence on "low buildings" to keep "neighborhood character" led to the housing crisis there as well.

  • @jg5875
    @jg5875 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Mention UC Berkeley. It helped also!

  • @HLR4th
    @HLR4th ปีที่แล้ว +59

    Really well done!!! I’m stuck by the story in light of the recent news that West Virginia University in Morgantown is slashing programs/faculty due to budget issues due to years of declining state support. There was a time when it was well funded, trying to serve as a hub of biotech development in the region in much the same way as the story depicts. Investment in education, development of the population level of skill and choice, particularly as other industries change is vital, yet in the case of WV, the state didn’t follow through, and football can only get you so far!

  • @cmcain6186
    @cmcain6186 ปีที่แล้ว +37

    Great Video! Always wondered why Silicon Valley came into existence and preeminence, given the historical lead of New Jersey (Bell Labs) and Boston (MIT/Harvard).

  • @EphReinhard
    @EphReinhard ปีที่แล้ว +6

    This video made me have an epiphany: As a corporation, create your own human resources, if any surplus at all, allow the world to reap the benefits; true charity.

  • @Keith.Zielinski
    @Keith.Zielinski ปีที่แล้ว +48

    I gotta point out the fact there's no "prune" trees! The plum is dried out to become a prune LoL!
    Enjoyed the explanation of the expansion of Stanford and new technology, even though I am in that "pe-on" part of the country, where these companies, like Western Electric thrived for decades. Kinda makes me wonder with this relationship if it has hindered more creativity, or at least destined the area for eventual empirical downfall?
    Regardless, interesting and informative thank you for sharing!

    • @Zeyev
      @Zeyev ปีที่แล้ว +10

      About "prune" trees. Yes/no. Although we commonly call all such fruit plums, the prune is a different type of plum that is better for drying. Sunset defines it this way: "Prunes are European plum varieties with a high sugar content that makes it possible to sun-dry the fruit without it fermenting." To the extent that many of the Santa Clara Valley's "plums" were dried to make "prunes," it's OK to refer them as prune trees. That said, I would also have called them plums and I would have mentioned the apricots and cherries this valley was also well known for. When we moved to Mountain View in 1964, the Valley was still a key supplier of cut flowers before that industry moved to Colombia.

    • @Keith.Zielinski
      @Keith.Zielinski ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Zeyev Good to know especially from someone that has experienced the growth and change in the area. Similar to wine and table grapes, similar fruit but very different attributes.

    • @sarawallsnv
      @sarawallsnv ปีที่แล้ว +1

      ​@@ZeyevThanks for the explanation. I was just wondering if there was some technical reason not to refer to them as plums.

    • @ianglenn2821
      @ianglenn2821 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@Zeyev thanks for the info, I just did a search on cut flowers exports, I had no idea that Colombia is so much, it's the source of 50% of all global cut flower exports, even more than 50% for the US market. The Netherlands supplies the EU with cut flowers more per capita, but they still import plenty of Colombian flowers.

  • @twin_rivers921
    @twin_rivers921 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    I currently live in San Jose as a Bay Area native and this was an excellent video, amazing to see how Stanford helped build up this area, couldn’t believe that this was once mainly farm land

  • @Altoclarinets
    @Altoclarinets ปีที่แล้ว +4

    there is no such thing as a prune tree. There are plum trees, but you have to dry the fruit off of them to get a prune.

  • @skpjoecoursegold366
    @skpjoecoursegold366 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    I was 4, 1959, when we moved to San Jose, Dad worked for IBM and was all over the Valley working on those big computers. He worked at SLAC to take care of the IBM computers, as one of many accounts. He graduated from CAL.

    • @yxyk-fr
      @yxyk-fr ปีที่แล้ว

      Would you like to share more about this era and region and the machines that were developed ?

  • @DoahnKea_Tuber
    @DoahnKea_Tuber ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Hey VOX: How about some coverage of the various, rarely mentioned, Superfund sites left behind by those Silicon Valley Semiconductor pioneers?

  • @normp3273
    @normp3273 ปีที่แล้ว +41

    Interesting. Lived in the Bay Area for 50 years. Never knew the history of this

    • @scottanos9981
      @scottanos9981 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      How did you not know this for 50 years? It's common knowledge

    • @normp3273
      @normp3273 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@scottanos9981Never much cared

    • @angelelelelalalalalelae
      @angelelelelalalalalelae ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@scottanos9981 this is not common knowledge at all, like sure a few residents might know about it but i'd say like 80% just dont know and dont care 💀

    • @scottanos9981
      @scottanos9981 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@angelelelelalalalalelae Stanford has the richest history and deepest culture of all Bay Area institutions. I'd say the majority of folks in Silicon Valley would know, especially if they are paying such a high price there

    • @angelelelelalalalalelae
      @angelelelelalalalalelae ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@scottanos9981 most people in the bay area right now are probably the first in their families to be living here, many just come here because of work they dont have any real reason to be looking for the origins and history of the area

  • @mrroberttrujillo
    @mrroberttrujillo ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Great video, I would love to hear some history of venture capital in the region as who has historically been funded and who gets funding now does not match up with the demographics of the US.

  • @alexhilke4763
    @alexhilke4763 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    You glossed over how the CA Master Plan made SJSU and Berkeley more affordable leading to an added influx of engineering talent like Jobs and Woz.

  • @benmcreynolds8581
    @benmcreynolds8581 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    This video was really interesting. Could you possibly do a side video related to this, about the affect of silicon valley on the overall cost of living.. I live in Oregon & it's been really weird how since i was born in 1989 to now, the cost of living is so drastically changed. I want scientific advancements more than anyone but i really REALLY wish that our country could figure out how to improve the quality of living here in our modern society..

  • @One_In_Training
    @One_In_Training ปีที่แล้ว +5

    They paved paradise, and put up a parking lot.

  • @briangarcia31
    @briangarcia31 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    I would do a video similar to this but about Las Vegas. How did a Mormon fort get built in the middle of one of the most inhospitable deserts on the planet? And how did it become the gambling and entertainment capital of the world? I was born and raised in Las Vegas; I can help you guys out. It’s a very interesting story, especially with the rise of climate change and the housing crisis.

  • @Robstu17
    @Robstu17 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I genuinely used to think it was called Silicon Valley because everyone got plastic surgery there 😂

  • @seanchristopher91
    @seanchristopher91 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    So educational and interesting

  • @terryaltherr2481
    @terryaltherr2481 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I'm watching this video and now I can see why zoning is so restrictive in a good portion of the Bay Area (no, it's not a good thing)

    • @danielcarroll3358
      @danielcarroll3358 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      And this is why the state of California has intervened with required higher density rules so that sufficient housing can be built, with much screaming and gnashing of teeth by the ritzier suburbs.

  • @Eric_In_SF
    @Eric_In_SF ปีที่แล้ว +4

    One of the fun things is finding small groves that are still leftover all over the peninsula and the valley with free fruit and vegetables.

  • @Munchausenification
    @Munchausenification ปีที่แล้ว +16

    Okay and what is the message here? We should have more universities involved in business? This video just seems odd when you think about student debt and the disparity between rich and poor when it comes to getting an education in the first place.

    • @FreewayBrent
      @FreewayBrent ปีที่แล้ว +12

      Stanford has a large endowment and allows lower/middle-income students to attend either tuition-free or significantly discounted from what wealthier students pay to attend Stanford.

    • @Munchausenification
      @Munchausenification ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@FreewayBrent Oh thats good. I hope it becomes common university practice. But I still think the video is way too positive when considering the whole education system overall.

    • @IkeOkerekeNews
      @IkeOkerekeNews ปีที่แล้ว +12

      The message is clearly about how development depends on institutional factors, such as education and land resources, that feed into a benign cycle.

    • @FreewayBrent
      @FreewayBrent ปีที่แล้ว +10

      @@Munchausenification California actually does it better than most other states when it comes to offering affordable higher education. Stanford is a private university (I'm sure you knew that), but the California State community college system is by far the cheapest to attend in the entire country and has guaranteed transfer agreements to the University of California and California State University systems. $46 per semester unit, and if you're lower-income, you qualify for a tuition waiver which reduces your tuition fees to $0. New Mexico has a pretty affordable community college system as well but is still about 27% more expensive than California. In 45 states, it costs at least $3,200+ in tuition to attend community college full time per year; it's only $1,428 in California. Full time students at the California State University system will spend over $6,000 in tuition per year, making it one of the most affordable university systems in the US.

  • @andreachung396
    @andreachung396 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Lol i'm from here and I don't know anyone that loves it here with the prices and traffic. But then again i don't work in tech....

  • @rocko44444444
    @rocko44444444 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I haven't see the video yet, however, I give the like in advance, because of Phil.

  • @stephensheppard
    @stephensheppard ปีที่แล้ว +31

    Informative and VERY interesting. I will be recommending this video in my economics classes.

  • @abarkett
    @abarkett 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Not really complete. Stanford students and professors were part of it, but more fundamental science was being done at Berkeley. Cal was where Oppenheimer developed a lot of the physics that went into the a-bomb, for example. There was a cyclotron at Berkeley before the Stanford linear accelerator. There was a semiconductor lab at Cal before at Stanford. NASA Ames, for example, even today, is coadministered by Cal. While Stanford was taking the lead on partnering with industry, Berkeley took the lead on working with government. And coming out of WW2, through the space race, partnership with government was just as important.

  • @snowhunter7536
    @snowhunter7536 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Basically, the origins of Silicon Valley started from an idea in a business university, which just happened to have its area expanded into an industrial realm conquered by tech companies.

  • @Wendathena
    @Wendathena ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Nice video, although you didn't mention the Pharma-biotech influence that also is part of the landscape of "Silicon Valley". I worked in the Pharma industry for over 10 years at several different companies located on the Stanford Research Park land in Palo Alto.

  • @Itubedude11
    @Itubedude11 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This is all well and good--no doubt Stanford has been a driver of industrial growth there. It's a bit reductionist, though, no? Hundreds of millions of dollars from the federal government had been flowing into the valley since the end of the Second World War. Defense money built Silicon Valley, both directly and indirectly (through universities). Also the engineer-entrepreneur model predated Stanford by a long shot. Edison, for example.

  • @herrsan
    @herrsan ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Great video! I love any story that Phil Edwards touchs haha

  • @rebokfleetfoot
    @rebokfleetfoot ปีที่แล้ว +1

    it was the cheapest place to make a start up in IT, at the time

  • @octoberboiy
    @octoberboiy ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hard to believe this area was once farmland. The only time I can believe that is in the winter when it rains. The hills are a beautiful green and the climate mild. During the summer the hills are brown and dead 😝

  • @FranckMartin
    @FranckMartin ปีที่แล้ว +19

    Nice video, interesting to learn the role of Stanford in Tech (big role in music too with the FM patent). Some have argued that California making illegal no-compete clauses in employment contracts was a big contributor in making the Silicon Valley what it is today. This why it did not work as well around Harvard/MIT.

  • @dominicpacoe5439
    @dominicpacoe5439 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    A little disappointed in you Phil. Your research is usually pretty good but you're missing a very big part of the story here. Read "Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128"

  • @shanemooon
    @shanemooon ปีที่แล้ว +66

    SCV is one of my favorite places in the country. It’s truly a perfect blend of commercialization and nature preservation.

    • @anthonypaul5654
      @anthonypaul5654 ปีที่แล้ว +45

      I agree somewhat on that but Silicon Valley should not have so many suburban areas at the point where it spreads to large parts of land with nature. If Silicon Valley had denser buildings for housing and commercial and weren't constricted to a height limit I think it would have led to much better public transit, commercial use, housing prices and preservation of wildlife.

    • @MichaelfromtheGraves
      @MichaelfromtheGraves ปีที่แล้ว +32

      ​@@anthonypaul5654Seriously. The absolute least environmentally friendly way to build a city. Suburban lawns are not nature.

    • @planetguyplays520
      @planetguyplays520 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      ​@@anthonypaul5654 Yeah, at the density of Paris - a city so beloved by Americans that around 2.5 million a year visit, despite the distance and language barriers - the whole population of the 9-county Bay Area could fit onto the currently-developed land from San Francisco through Sunnyvale or so, and the rest could remain farmland or a nature preserve.

    • @andreachung396
      @andreachung396 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Lol clearly you are not from here.

    • @danielzhang1916
      @danielzhang1916 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@anthonypaul5654 I'll take the Bay Area over Chicago / NY density any day of the week, thanks very much

  • @Punisher2all
    @Punisher2all ปีที่แล้ว +6

    California has LOTS of problems. But can't deny its relentless ambition for innovation.

  • @tom.733
    @tom.733 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I remember as a kid ridding the Observation Deck ride at Great America amusement park and it was a few buildings out in the distance but it was mostly crop fields. Even in the mid 90’s there were still fields here and there even as tech companies moved in. I was working as an IBEW apprentice and i turned out just after the tech bust in early 00’s. Lots of empty buildings after that.

  • @chenzokv8986
    @chenzokv8986 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you so much for this! was literally doing research about this for the past weeks

  • @Madrex13
    @Madrex13 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Austin Texas is up next

  • @Summitic
    @Summitic ปีที่แล้ว

    Please make an episode about parasitic fungus

  • @keshmen
    @keshmen ปีที่แล้ว +2

    as a berkeley grad i despise this video

    • @Anonymoose66G
      @Anonymoose66G ปีที่แล้ว

      I don't live in The USA nor do I plan on studying there however I find it fascinating how Universities there are so entrenched in cultural diversity, like Brown for example, people go to them largely for the culture of the university

  • @ohxishxitsxdavid
    @ohxishxitsxdavid ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Aren’t prunes just dried plums? Wouldn’t those be plum trees?

  • @briantrat7817
    @briantrat7817 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    The video touched upon it briefly in the beginning, but the impact of World War II cannot be understated for why Silicon Valley is located in the San Francisco Bay Area. California, with its engineering operations in the Bay and a naval military base in San Diego, were the headquarters for the Pacific theater against Japan. The post-war suburbinization of California was kickstarted by all the military veterans who remained in the state, and this rush in home-building led to people all across the country move to California. So the military-industrial-university complex centered at Stanford and UC Berkeley were positioned to take advantage of these historic trends, fueled by more people and more scientific talent.

    • @danielzhang1916
      @danielzhang1916 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I would say the military aspect was a factor in the tech development, but tech was the driving force behind Silicon Valley as it is today, if it wasn't for HP and Intel etc, none of this industry would be here

  • @jacaliber
    @jacaliber ปีที่แล้ว +14

    I just finished listening to Malcolm Harris' Palo Alto. It be neat if you can cover the eugenics of Palo Alto. Such as Leland Stanford's farms and horse breeding technique and red lining that went on there.

    • @mikeciul8599
      @mikeciul8599 ปีที่แล้ว

      I heard about that on the Upstream podcast! I was fascinated by the way Leland Stanford brutally and wastefully went through horses, very like the way Elon Musk goes through rockets.
      Frederick Terman's father was Lewis Terman, a eugenicist who "popularized the IQ test in America" according to Wikipedia.
      I went to David Starr Jordan Middle School in 7th grade, which was named after a prominent eugenicist and colleague of Leland Stanford. I was disturbed to learn that the school reopened under the same name after I was gone, and the name wasn't changed until 2018.

    • @yxyk-fr
      @yxyk-fr ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Shockley was a eugenicist too...

    • @jacaliber
      @jacaliber ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@yxyk-fr They all were. Stanford, Shockley, Tiernan. Standford Uni was a breeding ground for Eugenics. Pun intended.

    • @yxyk-fr
      @yxyk-fr ปีที่แล้ว

      @@jacaliber good one !

    • @trevorhull9664
      @trevorhull9664 ปีที่แล้ว

      This video was for sure influenced by Harris, but with no citation! This is, like, the liberal sanitized version of the story.

  • @updatedjustnow271
    @updatedjustnow271 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    I’m 71 and was born and raised in the Santa Clara Valley. The semiconductor industry totally effed up this beautiful valley.

    • @ianglenn2821
      @ianglenn2821 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      was it ruined actually the semiconductor industry and it's productivity, or was it ruined by the greed of self-important MBA's that swooped in once the Regan admin started the Fed printing money and dropping interest rates?

    • @Prophes0r
      @Prophes0r ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@ianglenn2821The Business Side was wrecking it from the beginning.
      Once anything becomes "about the money" instead of "About the [thing] it started with" it is on it's way out.

    • @yxyk-fr
      @yxyk-fr ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@Prophes0r The pollution from the early semiconductors fabs is still there though. They used to dispose of extremely nasty chemicals "carelessly"...

    • @Prophes0r
      @Prophes0r ปีที่แล้ว

      @@yxyk-fr I don't disagree...but I don't understand how it relates to what I said.

    • @yxyk-fr
      @yxyk-fr ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Prophes0r Pollution is one of the many ways the region was "f"ed up. But you know more than me about it as I didn't even visit the area 🙂

  • @ThePiachu
    @ThePiachu ปีที่แล้ว +1

    How to make something big. Step 1 - become a landlord...

  • @sophiaisabelle01
    @sophiaisabelle01 ปีที่แล้ว +49

    Silicon Valley sure seems mysterious. It’s basically home to possibly one of the richest out there,

    • @divinelyshpongled
      @divinelyshpongled ปีที่แล้ว +3

      lol thanks for that silly comment that is very clearly a bot

  • @mattdc02
    @mattdc02 ปีที่แล้ว +30

    SV is also home to the oldest institution of higher learning in the western US (Santa Clara, 1851) and the oldest public institution of higher learning in the western US (San Jose St, 1857). The area has been a magnet for higher education since statehood. Also, the weather is nearly perfect.

    • @ToothlesstheNightFury510
      @ToothlesstheNightFury510 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      If it wasn’t so expensive I would have loved to go to Santa Clara University, I’m at Cal State East Bay now

    • @lukeonuke
      @lukeonuke ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Intelectuals even more than the masses love perfect weather (and they can afford it)

    • @lukenemeth
      @lukenemeth ปีที่แล้ว

      I'm assuming the 49ers had something to do with that?

    • @danielzhang1916
      @danielzhang1916 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I went to SJSU and we had students from all over the country come just to learn there

  • @vertseven
    @vertseven ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Why were the last companies listed as Meta, Apple, and Google? Why Meta over Facebook if Google over Alphabet?

  • @kiuk_kiks
    @kiuk_kiks ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I thought it was only William Shockley responsible for Silicon Valley because he’s the co-inventor of the semiconductor electronics.

    • @yxyk-fr
      @yxyk-fr ปีที่แล้ว

      sometimes, stars align for the better ?

  • @chrisk5437
    @chrisk5437 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Only here because Phil sent me, not because of Vox, but Phil

  • @MagicPigGames
    @MagicPigGames ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I think folks overlook that until the early 80s or so, all University of California schools were free to in-state students, which likely helped populate the companies with additional talent that was educated, wanted to stay in California, and could take any exciting new job.

  • @bruintoo
    @bruintoo ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Why then is Texas Instruments so far away from Silicon Valley?

    • @yxyk-fr
      @yxyk-fr ปีที่แล้ว +2

      well, huh... geography ? 😀
      TI was an early player in the silicon industry, the first to commercialise silicon transistors (to the deep-pocketed army and space industries) before being overthrown by Fairchild Semi. But TI diversified and is still one of the big industry players.

  • @Robert-3691
    @Robert-3691 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I'm enchanted by this content. I had the pleasure of reading something similar, and I was completely enchanted. "The Hidden Empire: Inside the Private Worlds of Elite CEOs" by Adam Skylight

  • @tomaszprzetacznik7802
    @tomaszprzetacznik7802 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    And where are in this puzzle Bell Labs? Can't write modern electronics history without invention first working transistor! I guess they don't match because they had headquarters in New Jersey (but they also had lab in area of Sam Francisco) :D Also what about Texas Instruments? Texas is very often marginalized but this state has its own silicon hills.

  • @Thomas-1023
    @Thomas-1023 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is pure perfection. I recently enjoyed a similar book, and it was pure perfection. "The Hidden Empire: Inside the Private Worlds of Elite CEOs" by Adam Skylight

  • @dogedogego
    @dogedogego ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Honestly I’m here for Phil Edwards, not so much Vox tbqh

  • @ScottLuvsRenFaires
    @ScottLuvsRenFaires 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I thought I knew a fair amount of Silicon Valley history, but I have never heard of Terman. Most histories say, "mumble mumble, Stanford University" and then kind of hand-wave the whole issue away.

  • @atumaki
    @atumaki 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    @Vox Did you use some sort of AI-synthesized voiceover in this video? Some bits felt somehow "artificial" in my ear. Or was it just choppy editing?

  • @vanhalenbr
    @vanhalenbr ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Its amazing how investing in education and science can help development and growth

    • @yxyk-fr
      @yxyk-fr ปีที่แล้ว

      it's amazing how money and capital can tilt the scale, yep

  • @Snxw-6000
    @Snxw-6000 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Vox gang
    👇

  • @203blessings
    @203blessings 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    There's a former testing site for Xerox on Bautista Canyon Road in Hemet CA. Wonder if there's any information or if was just a dumping ground?

  • @jameshang
    @jameshang ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Cisco was also started by two (then) students of Stanford.

  • @georue98
    @georue98 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I want to go to land where I can pluck prunes from trees! /s. Maybe everyone else can enjoy the plums and other stone fruit?

  • @samalmaleesha283
    @samalmaleesha283 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Happy to live here and study in the silicon valley. 😊

  • @Horryboi942
    @Horryboi942 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    जल्दी जल्दी कॉमेंट कारलेटा हो लाइक मिलेगा😂

  • @life.with.Ntando
    @life.with.Ntando ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Do a video explaining BRICS

  • @minipz9thebastfiiter509
    @minipz9thebastfiiter509 ปีที่แล้ว

    and then corporatism greed took over revolutionizing monopoly!

  • @Idhedoj
    @Idhedoj ปีที่แล้ว

    Silicon b cups more like. Barbie shat on silicone double ds because she doesn't have any

  • @christophercasey7388
    @christophercasey7388 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Stanford continues to be an incubator for entrepreneurs. U.C. Berkeley (Cal), although in the East Bay, is part of this cycle, is even more so today. Oppenheimer, Lawrence, etc. attracted some of the best minds in the country to the Bay Area. Cal's influence should have been included (It was in one image of a newspaper headline).

  • @vacafuega
    @vacafuega ปีที่แล้ว

    Am I the only one who found this video hard to understand? It keeps presupposing a lot of knowledge on the part of the viewer. Intel? What's the California Pizza Kitchen and how does it relate to the topic? Is it there, or is it a famous landmark somewhere else?? Also some of the sound effects sound extremely jarring through headphones. I'm used to Vox breaking things down for a non-specialised viewer but this one really missed the mark.

  • @velociraptor5962
    @velociraptor5962 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    As always, another good video by Vox

  • @napoleonibonaparte7198
    @napoleonibonaparte7198 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    So it's Disneyland for professors and students...

    • @yxyk-fr
      @yxyk-fr ปีที่แล้ว

      and business angels 😛

  • @ramnyshadham7412
    @ramnyshadham7412 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is also birthplace of Biotechnology - Genentech . Just visit South Francisco. Yes, Prescence of Stanford, Berkley, UCSF is multiplier

  • @moneeb343
    @moneeb343 ปีที่แล้ว

    Just proves back how less than a generation ago how intertwined our government was with the upper and wealthy classes; simple letters by a singular person creating entire shifts in ideology for a community due to the impact of money and greed.

  • @alphallontech
    @alphallontech 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This was an excellent video, I love the Vox post..

  • @GauravSharma-zp8pi
    @GauravSharma-zp8pi ปีที่แล้ว

    Missed the mention of IBM’s huge campus at Cottle, South San Jose in 1950s which was as important as the HP garage.

  • @Ricard00000
    @Ricard00000 ปีที่แล้ว

    So Northern California is where your phones come from and Southern California is where you’re movies are filmed

  • @TheGooner-uh2jx
    @TheGooner-uh2jx ปีที่แล้ว

    So many smart people and ideas in one area for decades, yet the public transport in Silicon Valley is worse than third world countries...

  • @LadyVenus125
    @LadyVenus125 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Nice work!

  • @kmturley1
    @kmturley1 ปีที่แล้ว

    8:06 Columbo the detective said this waaaay before Apple did it... If you know your history....

  • @danielzhang1916
    @danielzhang1916 ปีที่แล้ว

    I kind of knew about the HP Intel connection, but didn't know that Stanford was involved, very interesting