Forging a Pattern welded longsword, the complete movie.

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ความคิดเห็น • 166

  • @ChildofFatherAdonai
    @ChildofFatherAdonai 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +44

    This actually is the best hand and a half sword I’ve ever seen, finally no bothersome mirror finish everyone does and not a black spray paint handle, but beautiful wood grain and etched metal uhg so good.

  • @Gmar69
    @Gmar69 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +43

    I've watched several historical series of Roman, Japanese, Greek, etc. with various styled swords, short swords, daggers, knives used and in various qualities. I'd hate to see this quality of a sword go into battle. The rate that those historical weapons were made is mind boggling. They had to have numerous bladesmiths working nonstop to keep up with the damaged weapons, lost weapons, new weapons. Wow, what a time consuming craft. Thanks again Freerk!!!!

    • @theradioactiveplayer3461
      @theradioactiveplayer3461 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

      So here we have a few distinct examples that I'd like to break down for You:
      First, we'll start with the Romans - Roman swords were indeed made on an industrial scale, hitherto unprecedented in that side of the world. Every soldier was given a standardised quality gladius for short-range engagements in which their standard-issue _pila_ spear may become a hindrance, and the quality of these swords was *_rigorously_* controlled, so much so that they became common spoils of battle for the celtic, germanic, and slavic tribes which bordered the Empire on the North and Northeast, where they would either become grave goods or would continue to see use for a few generations. Suffice it to say, Roman blacksmiths had their work cut out for them - but they were working as part of one of the largest ever artisan guilds, so in that respect they didn't have such a terrible time. Plus, the consistent pay from Imperial coffers in regards not just swords but all the an-the-go repairs an army needed, all the things horses required, the pots, the pans, and of any sort of long-lasting tool, had blacksmiths in an extremely favourable position.
      Without a blacksmith, any pre-industrial community would grind to a halt in about 3 days.
      Of the Japanese swordsmiths, there is a slightly different story. Swords in Japan were very definitely used as a status symbol above most else - it was the province of the samurai and their retainers to possess such wonderful tools, though even then they were used sparingly. The common battlefield weapons were, as ever, the bow and the spear. For the mounted samurai, their order of weapons went: bow, then spear, then sword if necessary. Swords were for situations where a bow is impractical and a spear has either been lost or broken, and they have it to them that metal breaks under rather greater stress than wood, while being easier to hit with than a fast-moving arrow. Blacksmiths in Japan really only needed the _really good_ steel for certain tools and upper-class weapons, so they wouldn't be working on all cylinders at all times, and usually they'd be doing about as much work as the average blacksmith anywhere else: that is, they'd be making tool knives and horseshoes and door-fittings and such. Being a blacksmith is damn hard work, yes, but it's both necessary and beautiful, so often enough these craftsfolk were made poets by their extraordinary dedication and skill.
      In Greece it's actually a funny story. I'm presuming you mean _ancient_ (or classical) greece, in which they primarily used bronze. Now, bronze is a different matter to steel altogether - firstly, it's a hell of a lot easier to work! Bronze is made at lower temperatures, with more easily controlled materials, and it can be safely and effectively poured into a mould without being useless for work (as is the case with steel. while steel pouring may look cool in a movie, it's actually a uniquely awful way of making a weapon or tool. stick to forging, it's better). Additionally, due to the structure and plasticity of bronze, tools and weapons made from it could, if bent and damaged, just be bent right back, or melted down into a new mould. You didn't need to be a blacksmith for most of this, unless you were intent on repouring the bronze, and could make these adjustments on the fly. Oh, your sword bent on that guy's helmet? Set it over your knee and bend it back! Blacksmiths still had essentially the same amount of work before them, just the material they used was a good bit softer and more pliable.
      So yeah. In general, blacksmithing was a trade like pretty much any other - every community had their own blacksmith, and those that didn't generally had something weird going on commerce-wise. You may have this idea (spurred on, I'm sure, by artistic and movie depictions of battles) that armies were sort of a one-occupation deal, with just the soldiers and maybe a few cooks tagging along. In reality, the blacksmiths and fletchers and farriers and farmers and butchers needed to make an army function sometimes outnumbered the army themselves, and the enormous baggage-trains of oxen, sheep, cows, and all manner of other materials would stretch miles - and _days_ of travel - behind the army at all times, marking its location for just about anyone attentive to see. Production was high for everything, though looting after a battle was pretty common too, so you could go out with just an old billhook and come back home with three swords and a decorative axe handle.

    • @celsus7979
      @celsus7979 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The logistics behind ancient armies fascinates me.
      Imagine fighting a long battle in armor in a hot climate. They would need a massive amount of water at the ready. Not to mention the supply lines including blacksmiths, the numbers are industrial.

    • @timbirch4999
      @timbirch4999 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      ​@@theradioactiveplayer3461tl:dr

  • @reaperrt1019
    @reaperrt1019 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +19

    The silent man strikes again. Think I’ve watched every video you posted, but this sword is now in my top 10 of your creations.

  • @robertmunafo5039
    @robertmunafo5039 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Best 51 minutes on TH-cam! Amazing results as always, thanks Freerk for sharing your amazing talent!

  • @Ziegen_
    @Ziegen_ 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +11

    Incredible craftsmanship! The whole sword is wonderful, but I especially love the pommel design!

  • @Xtoxinlolinecronomicon
    @Xtoxinlolinecronomicon 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

    Honestly one of your finer works as of date. Well done Freerk, you keep improving and refining your craftsmanship.

  • @styxkeeper
    @styxkeeper 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +18

    Thats one of the cleanest swords I've ever seen, god damn dude.

  • @LEGOMANIAC419
    @LEGOMANIAC419 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    Man, I wish I could get a sword like this! Seeing it being made looks so awesome!

  • @nitinpanwar5320
    @nitinpanwar5320 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Since we are no longer fighting sword fights .. i must say the look of this sword is amazingly beautiful .. really appreciate the touches.

  • @timbirch4999
    @timbirch4999 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I had never thought of that kind of shaping die for the hydraulic press. Genius!

  • @FotoCreatives
    @FotoCreatives 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    Wat een "VUSCHRIKULUK" mooi zwaard weer Freerk!! Wat een vakmanschap en toewijding om zoiets moois te creëren. Een genot om naar te kijken!

  • @archpriestofthechurchoftea7272
    @archpriestofthechurchoftea7272 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Probably the best looking sword i have seen in a long time. In my opinion these simpler looking swords are much more beautiful than swords like The Heretic or Kyle Royer's Excelsior

  • @BRYAN424
    @BRYAN424 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    Your most beautiful sword yet love the intro presentation ❤

  • @andrewjhollins
    @andrewjhollins หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    This is it. It's the perfect sword. Perfect.

  • @zzp1
    @zzp1 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    With much admiration and respect and your patience with the stubborn material...... What a splendid result!

  • @WelshmanAbroad
    @WelshmanAbroad 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +11

    Absolutely spectacular! Mr Wieringa, if I may ask, when you sandwich the hot metal between the planks of wood, what does that step achieve in the overall process?

    • @freerkwieringa275
      @freerkwieringa275  3 หลายเดือนก่อน +21

      It keeps the steel straight and slows down the cooldown. In different stages this is beneficial. Basically tempering the steel a bit jut after hardening for example. Insteed of a rude and hard cooldown. Giving some flexibility already.

  • @adamscottv
    @adamscottv 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    This man is a machine. Just cranks out amazing stuff.

  • @chaoticallyprofessional9528
    @chaoticallyprofessional9528 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Just got out of boot camp to see that you've uploaded several videos in that time. *Beyond thrilled* I think is the emotion going on right now

  • @danielanthony9621
    @danielanthony9621 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Really beautiful piece. You are definitely one of the best.

  • @moecizlak
    @moecizlak 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Simply stunning. Always enjoy watching you practice your art.

  • @arthurbishop4721
    @arthurbishop4721 หลายเดือนก่อน

    That’s the best and most beautiful sword I’ve ever seen. Literally work of art.

  • @MarceloCosta9
    @MarceloCosta9 24 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Wow! It's a wonderful job, man! Congratulations from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

  • @matswallsten1628
    @matswallsten1628 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What a sword. Love your craftsmanship, so précis and skilled

  • @Mischievous_Moth
    @Mischievous_Moth 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Absolute work of art.

  • @gutomonn
    @gutomonn หลายเดือนก่อน

    Gorgeous stuff!! in love with the scabbard

  • @crispykrytter
    @crispykrytter 27 วันที่ผ่านมา

    What a pleasure it is to watch you create such a beautiful work of art!

  • @MIKE_THE_BRUMMIE
    @MIKE_THE_BRUMMIE 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    You're truly an artist and custodian of our culture.

    • @sumukhanm3643
      @sumukhanm3643 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Of what fucking barbaric culture

  • @trent5555
    @trent5555 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Beautiful work as usual.

  • @MASI_forging
    @MASI_forging 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    How awesome. Such a great work 👍👍

  • @Andy_466
    @Andy_466 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Masterpiece of craftsmanship.

  • @soulewh
    @soulewh หลายเดือนก่อน

    Gorgeous blade, beautiful work as usual! Glad to hear the use of pattern welding terminology, anyone else get annoyed when they hear people talking about damascus when it’s really pattern welding? Minor gripe I suppose but it always bothered me lol

  •  22 วันที่ผ่านมา

    The chain links on the scabbard makes it 100% molle compatible. Perfect edc blade 😉

  • @SilentForrest-he4qj
    @SilentForrest-he4qj 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    You again, with your incredibly amazing skills! Make something shitty and bad looking for once, so we see that you are actually a human being! You putting us all to shame with our underdeveloped forging and grinding skills

    • @timbirch4999
      @timbirch4999 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Make a video of your stuff, dont say anything, don't show your face, and put it out claiming that it's really Freerk's work!

  • @Valskyr
    @Valskyr หลายเดือนก่อน

    literal work of art

  • @valeriomansueto4519
    @valeriomansueto4519 24 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Such a dam really nice job man , respect❤

  • @sefabaser
    @sefabaser 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    One of the best blade that I have ever seen! (after the Heretic)

  • @davidt00ns
    @davidt00ns หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    "Thee hath been an ally of mine, I asketh this. Do not cometh to schooleth on the morrow."

  • @charliesabre4328
    @charliesabre4328 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Just found your channel and subscribed, love your work and love all your bespoke tools, I mean bevel and fullering dies?! Genius, sword and tang shaped punch for the guard??!!! So good!

  • @persioabreu7376
    @persioabreu7376 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    Curious about the concept of dimpling the billet. Is it to make expansion or lengthening of the billet go faster? You're the only smith I see doing this and I'm trying to learn so any explanation would be greatly appreciated. Also your videos are excellent, haven't seen a bad one yet. Thanks

    • @ughmas
      @ughmas 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      its to expose different layers of the steel in a Raindrop pattern. Just google Raindrop Damascus if you want to know more

    • @persioabreu7376
      @persioabreu7376 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @ughmas thanks for the response, your explanation makes sense now that you mention it. I'll look into it.

    • @DH-xw6jp
      @DH-xw6jp 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      It creates patterns in the steel.
      You can't see it very well on this blade because he did a lot of forging afterwards (which interrupts and changes the pattern) but if it is done to a flat billet that will ground to shape it causes what is called a "raindrop" pattern, an almost pond ripple effect.

  • @alexasxnichelmann3390
    @alexasxnichelmann3390 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Wunderschöne Arbeit. Danke für das Video

  • @user-ri3ob1ro5o
    @user-ri3ob1ro5o 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Wow its amazing that medieval work 😮

  • @sudharsanandavar2392
    @sudharsanandavar2392 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I love the pattern of the sword❤

  • @1littleman2
    @1littleman2 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    I like the concept of combining old and modern tools to create this wonderful piece of steel soul..
    I would like to own one of these someday, but this is way too much, I guess...

    • @freerkwieringa275
      @freerkwieringa275  3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Thanks. Don't own blades like this either lol.

  • @RavenWolffe77
    @RavenWolffe77 หลายเดือนก่อน

    One of the things I love about these videos is the flaws; they're very few and far between, but it makes the piece even better because it's not a soulless mass-production product.
    He's very clearly not a machinist-it's not his specialty-so when he ventures outside the "comfort zone" of his near-total mastery of blacksmithing tools, you can more clearly see him learning with every project.
    Just by eye, I could see (and hear) that the laythe was off by a few thousandths, and the drill press is a tiny bit wobbly, and with one of the parts going in between the crossguard/pommel and the handle, he probably should've really gronked-down harder on the vice, as it slipped and probably obliterated tolerances.
    But all of that doesn't make the sword worse, it actually makes it better, because it's another part of the piece's story;
    A master blacksmith using every tool available, even ones he's *not* a master in, to make a sword as good as it can be.
    I like that.

  • @extravirgil
    @extravirgil 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    That etching is super clean! What is your rig for the electro etch?

  • @timbirch4999
    @timbirch4999 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    It is the sword of the Black Knight... And none shall pass!

  • @user-jp6yo1gz8s
    @user-jp6yo1gz8s 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I'm impressed that's got to be the kind of sword you would see in the Lord of the Rings or Game of Thrones😎👍

  • @REAPER85151
    @REAPER85151 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

    wow nice blade and i saw the sparcles good steel very nice

  • @Pezou91
    @Pezou91 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Magnifique !

  • @B4d2Th3Bon3
    @B4d2Th3Bon3 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Mooi ding man 👌🏻💯

  • @stevesarmory
    @stevesarmory 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    That's awesome 🤩🤩🤩

  • @BohamSavriChanel
    @BohamSavriChanel 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Good job👍

  • @MechWarrior1105
    @MechWarrior1105 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Невероятная красота клинка и мастерство оружейника.

  • @oceaninks
    @oceaninks 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    One of your most beautiful pieces. Fuck man I love your work so much. Youre incredible. ❤

  • @historicalswordsaxeszone509
    @historicalswordsaxeszone509 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Very nice!

  • @mushtaqahmad1878
    @mushtaqahmad1878 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    ❤ wow so beautiful and fantastic 🤩

  • @dougadams9419
    @dougadams9419 28 วันที่ผ่านมา

    💯👍 For NOT calling it "Damascus".

    • @timbirch4999
      @timbirch4999 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      "It not WEEL Dummasscuss doh!!"

  • @fulgar-swastika
    @fulgar-swastika 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What a beautiful re-creation I'm starting to think of collaboration of you and THAT WORKS black smiths

  • @oscarscully8966
    @oscarscully8966 หลายเดือนก่อน

    It’s like a mix of the witch kings sword and glamdring from lotr. Looks sick!

  • @eagleeatsmonkey3621
    @eagleeatsmonkey3621 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    beautiful

  • @davidlopez3228
    @davidlopez3228 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Miedo me da preguntar el precio de semejante obra de arte, con todo el trabajo, medios, materiales y demás consumibles que conlleva, tremendo trabajo!!! 👍👍👍

  • @placebo5466
    @placebo5466 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Beautiful blade. Idk what it's called but, the pattern on the center groove looks like waves crashing. So cool.

    • @timbirch4999
      @timbirch4999 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Raindrop damsscus.
      (Yes, damascus. Shut up you lot wanting to screech "It not WEEL Dummasscuss!! Nobody knows how WEEL Dummasscuss wuz made!!" You aren't being clever).

  • @jeebeeheebee
    @jeebeeheebee หลายเดือนก่อน

    admittedly, i skipped to the end. but goodness, what a sword.

  • @Joe___R
    @Joe___R 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Well done, that is a good-looking sword. Why did you add rings to both sides. It isn't necessary for wearing it and the extra rings will make a lot of noise when you are wearing it.

    • @Ziegen_
      @Ziegen_ 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      likely so that it could be worn on the back, as well as the side.

  • @aroveg8155
    @aroveg8155 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Que preciosidad de espada y la vaina no se queda atrás. Trabajo perfecto

  • @thiennguyen5618
    @thiennguyen5618 29 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Nice sword!

  • @Thorneblade
    @Thorneblade 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Love this pattern. This sword reminds me Strider's sword in LOTR (Aragorn)
    Is this a decorative only or an actual cutting sword ? I think it could have a good cutting edge, after such an hardening temper in the movie.

  • @thomasfanjoy7362
    @thomasfanjoy7362 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You didn't seem to show the folding process but it definitely looks folded, did you purchase the steel that way or do that yourself? I am also curious what the dimensions of the blade are. Amazing work, it looks fantastic!

    • @timbirch4999
      @timbirch4999 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      It won't be folded - that's more of a Japanese thing, to clean the occlusions out of their shitty steel.
      It will have started as alternating plates stacked and tack welded which are then forge welded into one solid piece.

  • @CapnMadelyn
    @CapnMadelyn 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    can i make a blade request?
    ive wanted my own sword and i drew what i want it to look like

  • @ivanackermann2705
    @ivanackermann2705 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Does hammering on the guard while hot not affect the heat treatment of the blade in the lower section?

  • @Berkah_Bilah_Nusantara
    @Berkah_Bilah_Nusantara 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    hasil karya yang luar biasa👍

  • @dj_koen1265
    @dj_koen1265 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

    looks amazing, the only thing i dont like is how close to the tang the fuller goes

  • @math4U1234
    @math4U1234 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Wow!

  • @davelink1318
    @davelink1318 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    That's awesome, ill take one 😊

  • @SerialSnowmanKiller
    @SerialSnowmanKiller 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The Bible says that swords will be beaten into plowshares... but I sure hope not this one! This is a work of art.

    • @robertbenson1957
      @robertbenson1957 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The Bible also says to sell your cloak and buy a sword.

  • @cliffcampbell8827
    @cliffcampbell8827 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Beautiful sword but is it strong? Is it sharp? Is it well balanced?

  • @mushtaqahmad1878
    @mushtaqahmad1878 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    ❤ my favorite ❤️

  • @uwegesenberg8412
    @uwegesenberg8412 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hut ab, der Mann hat was drauf!

  • @sebastiaoferreiraramos1053
    @sebastiaoferreiraramos1053 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Has anyone ever told you that you look like the sausage from Scooby-Doo but with a hard rock skin, please don't take it personally

    • @freerkwieringa275
      @freerkwieringa275  3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Gosh. No. Thank you?

    • @sebastiaoferreiraramos1053
      @sebastiaoferreiraramos1053 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      I asked you not to take it personally because I once commented that a TH-camr looked like an elf and he banned me​@@freerkwieringa275

  • @user-mm7nv8gr5t
    @user-mm7nv8gr5t 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Великолепная работа. Меч -очень хорош.

  • @johnnywoods5549
    @johnnywoods5549 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank god someone who calls it pattern welding.

    • @timbirch4999
      @timbirch4999 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      "It not WEEL Dummasscuss!!"

    • @johnnywoods5549
      @johnnywoods5549 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@timbirch4999 Grow up.

  • @DarrenWoodley1979
    @DarrenWoodley1979 หลายเดือนก่อน

    A Sword straight out of the armouries of Gondor ⚒️⚔️🗡️

  • @pietervaneeden5243
    @pietervaneeden5243 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Baie mooi 😁👍👍

  • @rai11801
    @rai11801 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Forgive me for asking this is simular to damascus steel swords is it simular technique?

  • @cluisomorphic7414
    @cluisomorphic7414 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Ned Starks sword ICE. Valyrian Steel looks like. 🖤🗡

  • @user-bm7nb7ug3r
    @user-bm7nb7ug3r 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Это очень красивый меч!!!!

  • @paulclementyonkers4604
    @paulclementyonkers4604 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    I seriously doubt that I could afford such a sword, but out of curiosity, what would such a blade cost, scabbard and all?

    • @freerkwieringa275
      @freerkwieringa275  2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      For prices mail me at freerkwieringa@gmail.com

  • @charliesabre4328
    @charliesabre4328 หลายเดือนก่อน

    That bevel and fullering die is genius

  • @jeancarlofernandez6559
    @jeancarlofernandez6559 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Es una hermosa espada

  • @santosdionma9453
    @santosdionma9453 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    ESPETACULAR

  • @banhbao9337
    @banhbao9337 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    nice, you ever thought about making a scottish claymore?

    • @freerkwieringa275
      @freerkwieringa275  3 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      I believe I have one in my order portfolio now.

  • @ViniciusAlves-yh2dg
    @ViniciusAlves-yh2dg 28 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Im not a pro but 21:10 making the tang red hot like that make loose the heattreat and the hardnes of the steel?

  • @danielhaney7624
    @danielhaney7624 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What is the furnace made of that it doesn't melt?

  • @keiranknight4168
    @keiranknight4168 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I take one how much mate awesome work

  • @mushtaqahmad1878
    @mushtaqahmad1878 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I love you 💗😘

  • @user-du2fz2bf5z
    @user-du2fz2bf5z หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I’ll give ya 6 Gold for it!

  • @chaiwatpotichanid
    @chaiwatpotichanid 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Good morning kupchak ❤❤

  • @angeleyes9795
    @angeleyes9795 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    That's sword of the Witch-King

  • @MultiRandomness21
    @MultiRandomness21 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    what's the purpose of running a blowtorch over the blade after the quench?

    • @arencen9485
      @arencen9485 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      It’s to temper it makes it where it’s hard but not brittle

    • @freerkwieringa275
      @freerkwieringa275  3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      It's for tempering.

    • @MultiRandomness21
      @MultiRandomness21 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@freerkwieringa275 That method seems a little risky to me since it's very freehand. How to you maintain constant temperature without getting too hot?

  • @russellverdin8339
    @russellverdin8339 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What is a fuller for on a sword