Medieval Surgery | Arrow Removal Techniques

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 12 ม.ค. 2023
  • In this video about medieval arrowhead removal, join Kevin Hicks for a unique and fascinating dive into medieval surgery. Following our popular video about the arrowhead removal from Henry V's face, which was shot more than 15 years ago, Kevin takes you back again and explores different types of arrowheads, the wounds they caused and demonstrates various arrow and arrowhead removal techniques, even one with a crossbow. You may need to look away if you’re a bit squeamish.
    Here's a link to the Henry V Arrowhead Removal video, mentioned within • Henry V arrowhead remo...
    If you'd like to support the channel on PATREON, and help us continue making fun, fascinating videos, check out our PATREON page: / thehistorysquad
    OTHER LINKS: Facebook: / historysquad Twitter: / history_hicks Website: www.historysquad.ca
    CREDITS: Crossbow image: CC BY 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons. Some information taken from Hubert Suedhus' dissertation Wound Ballistics for Arrow Injuries. Thanks to our Patreon, Marco for highlighting this and translating the works.
    #MedievalSurgery #MedievalWarfare #MedievalMedicine #Medieval #MiddleAges #History #Crossbow #HistoryChannel, #Arrowhead #ArrowheadRemoval

ความคิดเห็น • 3.1K

  • @Falconlibrary
    @Falconlibrary 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2656

    Sitting here with an arrow lodged in my chest, trying to DIY the removal. This channel is literally a lifesaver.

    • @thehistorysquad
      @thehistorysquad  11 หลายเดือนก่อน +305

      🤣

    • @64maxpower
      @64maxpower 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +120

      I find it very interesting. When they talk about the good old days I wonder if this is what they mean

    • @brianfranzel623
      @brianfranzel623 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

      Yoooo!!! 🫠

    • @AmariKhumalo
      @AmariKhumalo 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +67

      I used to be an adventurer like you until I took an arrow to the knee.

    • @64maxpower
      @64maxpower 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +18

      @@AmariKhumalo omg I ruined my knee and it kept me from being a fighter pilot. And also because I kept throwing up in my helmet

  • @mclovin6829
    @mclovin6829 ปีที่แล้ว +2685

    It's so sweet this man time traveled from the middle ages to teach us these things.

    • @thehistorysquad
      @thehistorysquad  ปีที่แล้ว +244

      😜

    • @wildlifewarrior2670
      @wildlifewarrior2670 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      She has a blood on him to show

    • @Concerned_Robot
      @Concerned_Robot ปีที่แล้ว +23

      I would very much like to see a video about First Nations arrowhead removal, surgery!

    • @SnickC13
      @SnickC13 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +19

      ​@@thehistorysquad some medeval background music would be cool just a thought.

    • @stevenbolen
      @stevenbolen 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

      ​@@thehistorysquad wait does that confirm that you did time travel?

  • @joshuafinn6038
    @joshuafinn6038 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +69

    Dude, this guy kills it. All that information, all unscripted and super long takes.
    Just a Man, showing us about his passion. So great....

    • @thehistorysquad
      @thehistorysquad  4 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

      Cheers mate 👍🏻

    • @andyhillhouse9813
      @andyhillhouse9813 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      He's great! I'm sure he was a good police officer, but he should have been a history teacher!

  • @foxenandfamily5060
    @foxenandfamily5060 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +472

    "They don't let me use people..." absolutely cracked me up! Once upon a time I was a medical illustrator at the University of Chicago, portraying anatomy, surgery, pathology, and the like, and I found this video immensely interesting. Thanks again for another marvel! You are a treasure.

    • @thehistorysquad
      @thehistorysquad  11 หลายเดือนก่อน +36

      Haha, thanks very much 👍🏻

    • @gxlorp
      @gxlorp 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Jesus 🤦‍♂️ it wasn't _that_ funny

    • @foxenandfamily5060
      @foxenandfamily5060 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +20

      @@gxlorp you must be such fun at parties

    • @the_even_toed_ungulate.
      @the_even_toed_ungulate. 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      ​@@gxlorpwho threw nuts at you?

    • @PoisonViper133
      @PoisonViper133 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

      ​@@foxenandfamily5060no, just not every hollers out laughing going HAHAHAHAHAHAHAH at the simplest shit. Yeah?

  • @HandleMyBallsYouTube
    @HandleMyBallsYouTube ปีที่แล้ว +3176

    Imagine surviving a medieval battle with an arrow stuck in your leg and the surgeon pulls out a crossbow

    • @dante666jt
      @dante666jt ปีที่แล้ว +93

      Friendly fire 🔥

    • @randomschmo5778
      @randomschmo5778 ปีที่แล้ว +107

      Only slightly better than a hacksaw

    • @repentofidols
      @repentofidols ปีที่แล้ว +121

      Imagine being burned alive by the roman hierarchy because you wouldn't believe that Jesus is a piece of bread.

    • @philthycat1408
      @philthycat1408 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      Imagine being lanced in a joust and a Knight on his horse was pulled out.

    • @janbaltes2863
      @janbaltes2863 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      @@repentofidols Amen

  • @bantartican4926
    @bantartican4926 ปีที่แล้ว +907

    “They won’t let me use people” really cracked me up the slight disappointment also really loved the video entertaining and educational as always keep up the amazing work

    • @thehistorysquad
      @thehistorysquad  ปีที่แล้ว +52

      Thank you so much!!

    • @Jes9119
      @Jes9119 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      I know right? It's very frowned upon for some reason. Here's my pitch for president of the world, "those facing capital punishment are available for all types of experimentation."

    • @droberts1664
      @droberts1664 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      That was funny im still laughing at that one.

    • @killerkraut9179
      @killerkraut9179 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@thehistorysquad Was really surpression of surgery the problem?
      What i have heard that church people wasnt allowed to touch blood ,touching blood was a more a thing for the wound doctors after what i heard!

    • @thehistorysquad
      @thehistorysquad  ปีที่แล้ว +12

      @@killerkraut9179 From what I understand because of the church's distaste for touching blood, there was a separation where the church would treat disease and illness which was often believed to be a punishment from God, whereas your 'barber surgeon' would treat wounds and also minor surgery. If you look back to the Roman times, it was the barber, called the Tonsori who would cut your tonsils out.

  • @barbarat5729
    @barbarat5729 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +95

    This gentleman is so entertaining. I fell asleep to his stories and woke up, grabbed a coffee, and started watching again. What an absolute gem he is!

  • @seanl.275
    @seanl.275 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    There are so many herbal remedies I have learned that were passed down through the generations since medieval times and possibly even before then. My Polish grandmother used to give me honey with onions when I was sick. When I was stung by a wasp, she used a slice of onion to bring down the inflammation. We would also use chamomile, elderberries, valerian root, nettle, sage, and St. John's Wort among many other herbs. This wisdom helped our ancestors as much as it can help us even with modern medicine

  • @ThePointlessBox_
    @ThePointlessBox_ ปีที่แล้ว +502

    Kev is a perfect example of what I believe a medieval doc who really loves his job would act like

    • @kimbarator
      @kimbarator ปีที่แล้ว +17

      Yes! his own soldiering experience clearly deepens his feel for the work & the ones who did it. He embodies the grim humor, and the recognition of the misery involved. This matter-of-fact approach to brutality, and to the experience of the ones in every age who have dealt it out, received it, and done their best to treat the wounds with what's available, in themselves, in their friends, & sometimes in their foes.

    • @philbrodie-ed7pr
      @philbrodie-ed7pr ปีที่แล้ว +4

      And look like
      Has a v "medieval"style face if that doesn't sound too weird lol 🇬🇧🍷xx

    • @michaelpettersson4919
      @michaelpettersson4919 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      A career milestone: A patient actually survives!

  • @chezlonian
    @chezlonian ปีที่แล้ว +624

    The detail, props, and historical records/accounts make this such an incredible viewing experience. Thank you History Squad!

    • @stephenlamley541
      @stephenlamley541 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      He was the same with details at Warwick castle i always enjoyed listening whilst i worked there.

  • @faeembrugh
    @faeembrugh 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +148

    I was working on a farm in Perthshire, Scotland and I came across a beautiful chert tanged and barbed arrowhead just lying on a potato furrow in a field. Later I took it to a museum who aged it as probably 4,000 years old. Archery is a pretty long-standing part of human history!

    • @thehistorysquad
      @thehistorysquad  11 หลายเดือนก่อน +12

      Indeed! An amazing find.

    • @michaelpettersson4919
      @michaelpettersson4919 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +20

      So 4000 years ago someone was mighty pissed at not finding that arrow...

    • @thehistorysquad
      @thehistorysquad  9 หลายเดือนก่อน +10

      😂@@michaelpettersson4919

    • @faeembrugh
      @faeembrugh 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

      Probably! These things are perfectly weighted and absolutely symmetrical in profile it really is astonishing how skilled our ancestors were at making stuff. I mean look at the iceman Otzi and his kit of survival equipment.
      @@thehistorysquad

    • @faeembrugh
      @faeembrugh 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I imagine they were! I can visualise they hit a boar or deer which took off and the arrowhead was gone...until I showed up.
      @@michaelpettersson4919

  • @SnackPack913
    @SnackPack913 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +142

    The more I learn about medieval times the more I appreciate how good we all have it

    • @tapio83
      @tapio83 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

      Basically you can name any activity these days and see how it was worse in middle ages. I was impressed by mining museum - details being most didnt live above their thirties, died of pneumonia, cold and damp mines. No pumps, just people carrying water with lether bags all the way up. Mining done in horizontal crawl-shafts where you cant stand up. Just incredibly miserable.

    • @czr7j9
      @czr7j9 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Modern weapons are far more lethal and if you are not evacuated you would suffer worse i think.

    • @kaoskronostyche9939
      @kaoskronostyche9939 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      @@czr7j9 But body armour is better. Wounds which would have killed someone in WW2 or Viet Nam now result in a limbless torso. Is that better or worse?

    • @garrymcdonald5456
      @garrymcdonald5456 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +9

      In 500 years people will be saying the same about us, imagine living in a time where people died of cancer they will be thinking.

    • @simpleman5688
      @simpleman5688 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Zakly

  • @reblatted
    @reblatted ปีที่แล้ว +688

    Interesting to hear you talk about leaving arrows in. I was at a doctors surgery in Andover in the UK years ago, and an old soldier came out of the doctors room with a piece of shrapnel in a specimen jar. Apparently he’d taken the hit with the shrapnel in WW1 and it had taken until the early 1990’s to work it’s way out of the old soldiers body.

    • @thehistorysquad
      @thehistorysquad  ปีที่แล้ว +127

      Wow, yes I've heard of that too.

    • @samrodian919
      @samrodian919 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      Hope it wasn't up his jacksie lol

    • @coalitionofrob436
      @coalitionofrob436 ปีที่แล้ว +29

      My Grandfather claimed similar about my Great Grandfather in the many years after WWI

    • @jkent9915
      @jkent9915 ปีที่แล้ว +38

      Amazing what the body will do. Nothing to that degree but I stepped on a nail at work and about 6-8 years later it started itching and about a week later I got a bit of cloth from the sock, some rubber from the shoe, and a piece of copper wire that holds nails together.

    • @grendal113
      @grendal113 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      I used to race motorcycles, and have obviously crashed a few times. I've had glass and gravel come out years later.
      The closer to hard bone or gravity shelf. The fast it falls out. Chin, jaw, elbows pretty quickly. Knee, it follows down to the foot.

  • @Brandeena233
    @Brandeena233 ปีที่แล้ว +68

    My jaw literally dropped when you showed the crossbow illustration. That is horrific and kind of hilarious in a morbid sort of way. Pretty clever too.

  • @rachaelkasper5445
    @rachaelkasper5445 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +24

    This was wonderful! As a nurse and having done historical reenactment (American revolutionary war - Scottish unit of the British Army), this just makes my historical heart happy. Fascinating stuff! I sometimes portrayed a camp follower which involved nursing the wounded and assisting with surgery. It was so much fun showing the jars of leeches and maggots and honey and vinegar....then the sharp and pointy instruments....Really, the only advance I see in modern medicine is the use of anesthesia!

  • @therealikitclaw8124
    @therealikitclaw8124 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    This man put all his points into charisma.

  • @stevemcnair-wilson6106
    @stevemcnair-wilson6106 ปีที่แล้ว +341

    Fascinating. My Dad, who served through WW2 and was wounded on three separate occasions, was still removing schrapnel or shell splinters from his lower legs right up to his death at 84!

    • @ck962
      @ck962 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Means didn't get the point

    • @Bridge_with_a_T
      @Bridge_with_a_T 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +16

      Long lasting souvenirs lol

    • @OGVade
      @OGVade 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

      Some people just don’t stop kicking. Bless your dad

    • @Nantosuelta
      @Nantosuelta 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

      Same thing with my grandfather. B17 copilot shot down by flack. Years later he was pulling old schrapnel out of his legs

    • @HungryWanderer86
      @HungryWanderer86 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      My grandpa's b24 was taken down over France, besides bullet wounds he had metal shrapnel lodged in his legs and arms.

  • @postpunk6947
    @postpunk6947 ปีที่แล้ว +290

    Oh yes, the first video I saw of you was a reenactment of the Henry V operation. What a masterpiece it was. It begs for a whole series on this topic, something more about wounds inflicted by medieval weapons or about known examples of surgical procedures from that time.

    • @thehistorysquad
      @thehistorysquad  ปีที่แล้ว +70

      I am looking into doing some more on the subject so stand by

    • @patrickstewart3446
      @patrickstewart3446 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      “Diagnosis: He’s got an arrow in his head.”

    • @postpunk6947
      @postpunk6947 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@thehistorysquad you are my herooo

    • @firstname7020
      @firstname7020 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@thehistorysquad absolutely appreciate this type of history. Thank you.

    • @cbhlde
      @cbhlde ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@patrickstewart3446 I used to be a commentor like you, then I took an arrow in the head... :)

  • @user-ko3vg7fc7o
    @user-ko3vg7fc7o 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +83

    I was a soldier in the 80's and it's good to know they were right about how to treat wounds in the field! Thank you!

    • @davidmadguy6003
      @davidmadguy6003 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      1080's?

    • @user-ko3vg7fc7o
      @user-ko3vg7fc7o 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@davidmadguy6003 "in the 80's "

    • @davidmadguy6003
      @davidmadguy6003 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@user-ko3vg7fc7o it was a joke sorry, thank you for your service

  • @thebaconcruesader
    @thebaconcruesader 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    As a time travelling crusader, I can personally confirm that this is how arrows are removed
    Thanks for the vid Kevin! Always a joy watching your stuff!

  • @thomaslafferty8382
    @thomaslafferty8382 ปีที่แล้ว +523

    Absolutely fascinating. Contrary to what I thought, medieval surgery was actually quite advanced for the time. Never underestimate the ingenuity of people.

    • @sweetpepino1907
      @sweetpepino1907 ปีที่แล้ว +46

      It's true, don't underestimate people. We tend to look back at the past and laugh at how "stupid" they were, with the benefit of hindsight. But, we've always had the same brains, the only difference between us and them is we have all the knowledge we've gained from lifetimes of millions of people trying to figure everything out. We had to start at square one with everything.

    • @u1es
      @u1es 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +17

      Fun fact: Thinking people in the past were dumb, means you're dumber than what you thought they were.

    • @derbigpr500
      @derbigpr500 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +20

      Ehhh, that's debatable. You'd be surprised how "stupid" they were, I say that as a medical doctor today who learned about history of medicine. You might be shocked to find that no doctor in the world was smart enough to figure out that washing your hands after working on cadavers was a good idea, and they spread infection like that to mothers during birth, as well as newborns, causing a lot of infant deaths. In fact, the doctor that suggested that hand hygiene might be important and wanted doctors to disinfect their hands after touching bodily fluids, called Ignaz Semmelweis, was kicked out of a university hospital in Vienna, one of the top hospitals in the world, for suggesting that. He later died alone and sick because he was prosecuted and mocked his entire life for suggesting basic hygiene in hospitals. And guess when that was? 12th century? 15th? Nope, 19th century. Barely 150 years ago. Of course, they didn't really know much about infectious microorganisms then, but even just washing your hands so they're not visibly dirty and don't stick of blood, corpses, etc. SEEMS like a very obvious and reasonable thing to do. But nope, not to them. In fact, they mocked the idea of it.
      You'd be shocked to learn how little common sense and intelligence was used in medicine throughout most of the past. Surgery was very, very, very primitive, and therefore most often unsuccessful, and even basic surgical work most often ended in disaster.

    •  11 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

      ​@@derbigpr500 OMG - I didn't realize how lucky I am. I was born in a hospital in Vienna. Maybe I went through a few reencarnations before they got it right 😁

    • @jerramy
      @jerramy 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Necessity is the mother of invention... Also, they had a LOT of people to practice on!

  • @AndyorAndrew
    @AndyorAndrew ปีที่แล้ว +100

    When I was a schoolboy I saw you do this presentation at Chepstow castle (15 years ago) One of my friends fainted 😂. You were so engaging and exciting to listen to, so happy I have found you now on TH-cam.

    • @thehistorysquad
      @thehistorysquad  ปีที่แล้ว +27

      Ah yes, I have had a few feint over the years haha, nice to meet you again!

    • @UraniumReaperActual
      @UraniumReaperActual ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Man thats so cool. I wish I could have seen that back in the day. Honestly this channel reminds me of the good days of History Channel and it really recaptures my interest in history

  • @writerinrwanda
    @writerinrwanda 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +24

    Fascinating video, thank you! I’d love to know how the ancient Mesopotamians dealt with this. I managed to burn my hand really badly a few years back and was treated by doctors from the DRC. The burn was infected and although antibiotics cleared most of it, there was a stubborn patch that just wouldn't heal. They applied honey - and it worked. But the trick with honey they taught me is not to pour it liberally, but to dab in small amounts. The other problem with honey is that it causes thick/hard scabs, and wounds heal better with reduced scarring if they are kept moist. Another item that was unbelievably helpful, though not available in Europe in those days, was papaya. It is absolutely incredible for wound cleaning and healing in warm climates. I used it to clean the burn by mushing up the ripe fruit and applying a poultice. After about 30-40 minutes the outside of the fruit had dried and hardened, forming a protective layer, whilst the inside remained soft. It's a meat tenderiser which helps to clean the wound, and although it was a little painful to remove, it took all of the dead skin with it. Changing that each day kept the wound clean, kept out infection and kept it moist so that it wouldn't scar so badly. But honey is magnificent when applied in small amounts. Too much and it can cause irritation and complications.

    • @thehistorysquad
      @thehistorysquad  11 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      A great insight to the benefits of honey, thanks 👍🏻

    • @nombreapellido9038
      @nombreapellido9038 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      That is why I love / respect bees. Wonderful creatures.

  • @simontemplate
    @simontemplate ปีที่แล้ว +16

    Unbelievable - amazing how advanced the medics were all that long ago. Thank you so much.

  • @jackfwoodward
    @jackfwoodward ปีที่แล้ว +165

    A 20 minute medieval lesson!? Treating us well, Kev! Keep up the good work!

  • @hexxon77
    @hexxon77 ปีที่แล้ว +359

    I just discovered this fellow. Man with passion and this grin when talking about about all this wounds. True military field doctor.

    • @thehistorysquad
      @thehistorysquad  ปีที่แล้ว +35

      Thanks, welcome to the channel 👍🏻

    • @tomwalker389
      @tomwalker389 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      There were no people in Scotland 2000 BC.

    • @Briselance
      @Briselance 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      ​@@tomwalker389
      Uuuh... yes. Yes, there were. The Picts did not just pop out a few years before the Romans came, after all.

    • @Draefend
      @Draefend 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      @@tomwalker389 The Callanish Stones are over 5,000 year old. Somebody had to erect them

    • @jesperroulund7353
      @jesperroulund7353 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Aliens
      @@Draefend

  • @ekatlind
    @ekatlind ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Randomly came across this video in my recommendations. It’s the first I’ve watched on this channel, but the topic is very intriguing and I enjoy the presenter’s personality and method of presentation. Really got me thinking…. I cannot fathom the agony these soldiers experienced and it’s surprising how much they could do medically with their technology and knowledge at the time.

    • @thehistorysquad
      @thehistorysquad  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hi there, thanks for watching and welcome to the channel, I hope you'll enjoy some of our other vids 👍🏻

  • @ItsNotJustRice
    @ItsNotJustRice ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I have a new addiction and its these kinds of videos. Medieval tutorials are fascinating!

  • @marcsanders2541
    @marcsanders2541 ปีที่แล้ว +188

    Absolutely love these medical history episodes, Kevin. I must admit, I thought surgeons and doctors had absolutely no idea what they were doing back in the medieval days, but they were clearly still smart people trying to make the most educated decision possible. Trial and error I suppose... mostly error I'd expect.

    • @coppertopv365
      @coppertopv365 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Leeches weren't the best solution used for most cases . .

    • @cherimolina2121
      @cherimolina2121 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      They probably practiced a lot on pigs.

    • @backbone93
      @backbone93 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Trial and error is hie everything is figured out
      Dont be a scientologist

  • @davidstrother496
    @davidstrother496 ปีที่แล้ว +134

    I have known for some time about the methods of surgery and wound treatment all the way back to the Romans and beyond. There was a chance of receiving some decent treatment, but the real killer was the infections that followed. Even into the late 18th and early 19th centuries, infection was the big killer. Thanks for the video Kevin, you always find a way to make things interesting. Cheers from Texas.

    • @thehistorysquad
      @thehistorysquad  ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Cheers David, thanks for watching 👍🏻

    • @Vistresian1941
      @Vistresian1941 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@thehistorysquad Also cheers from Texas [2]. The content always remains interesting and well-conveyed.

    • @dogwalker666
      @dogwalker666 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      They also lacked pure oxygen that vastly aids recovery, Infact without it modern surgery would not be possible.

  • @FrenkMelk
    @FrenkMelk 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

    It's really impressive that they're able to recreate how TH-cam videos / channels looked in the medieval period.

    • @gravy3907
      @gravy3907 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      yea i dig the chirugeon costume

  • @Allyourbase1990
    @Allyourbase1990 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    The stories of medieval times makes you realize how tough everyone was back then . Take 2 arrows to the face and keep fighting . Super cool

  • @aussiepressconferences.4755
    @aussiepressconferences.4755 ปีที่แล้ว +105

    After 20 years in the operating theatre as a nurse, the basics are still in use. Keep the wound open, Irrigate with volumes of sterile or boiled fluid and then let it heal from the inside out. Change dressings daily and keep food and fluids up and use any anti biotic you have. Allow the wound to drain and re-irrigate if infected. But I wouldn’t think that sticking a knife into the wound would help on any way.

  • @buffewo6386
    @buffewo6386 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    "They don't let me use people."
    Well said, Mr. Hicks.

  • @coconuciferanuts339
    @coconuciferanuts339 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +12

    Brilliant,realistic video of medieval surgery. Your authentic clothing & stained dummy hand really get the message across.Thanks for this very useful surgical historical knowledge.

  • @Tiger_the_Gunner
    @Tiger_the_Gunner 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +13

    How mentally tough and physically strong those soldiers were 😳

  • @sirflamedrop6165
    @sirflamedrop6165 ปีที่แล้ว +92

    Yayyy! A new video! Kev always seems like a lovely gentleman to be a friend of, and his wealth of knowledge would somehow always be able to inform virtually any conversion you had with him . Cheers Kevin, and blessings to you. 😁

    • @thehistorysquad
      @thehistorysquad  ปีที่แล้ว +13

      That's so kind of you, thanks!

    • @als3022
      @als3022 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      I know right? A conversation you could have for hours.

  • @SAOS451316
    @SAOS451316 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    I once had my face ripped open such that you could see my teeth through my cheek and lips. I got to the nearest hospital in about half an hour. Thanks to adrenaline the most pain I felt was actually the local anesthetic before the plastic surgeon put my face back together! Surely it's been a noticed effect since people were around to notice it. Medieval surgeons probably worked quickly to take advantage and spare the wounded as much pain as possible.

    • @patjohnson1395
      @patjohnson1395 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It would be wise to keep a healthy dose of skepticism when it comes to ancient stories.

    • @lemons1559
      @lemons1559 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      @@patjohnson1395 it's also wise to assume they notice the same things we do. While they may not be scientific, they're not stupid.

    • @oldunclemick
      @oldunclemick ปีที่แล้ว +3

      ​@@lemons1559 exactly! Even going back thousands of years it's clear that there were people around who knew their shit (and a few who didn't know shit) just like today.

  • @roddydykes7053
    @roddydykes7053 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    That crossbow bolt removal technique is pure irony and medieval genius

  • @chrisking6695
    @chrisking6695 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    What’s so amazing is that this is actually real ingenuity. It’s just hard to appreciate from the perspective of a person who can conceive of inventions that they couldn’t in their time due to limited resources.

  • @gilanbarona9814
    @gilanbarona9814 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    Greetings, Sir. I'd been shot in combat once in the leg. I am so glad I was not on a Mediaeval battlefield. Thanks for this video, and as always, I learned much from it.

  • @paullampton
    @paullampton ปีที่แล้ว +25

    As an old Army combat medic, thank you for sharing this knowledge.

    • @thehistorysquad
      @thehistorysquad  ปีที่แล้ว +10

      I have an Army medic to thank for saving my eye, never knew his name but am forever grateful 👍🏻

  • @colindeer9657
    @colindeer9657 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    A very enjoyable video. I am a retired Registered Nurse. What a great medical history lesson. Many thanks. I had a fair idea naturally as it’s been my profession but to have this account, exposed the whole world of the tools of war and the types of injuries sustained. As well as treatment. I have long known about the medicinal benefits of honey. I was very impressed with this video. And you did observe the golden rule of adding the humour into Education and when applied correctly the way you did, it is brilliant. Learned a great deal today. Had fun and very grateful. Cheers Colin

    • @thehistorysquad
      @thehistorysquad  8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thanks Colin for your very kind comment, I'm glad you enjoyed this video, I'm hoping to do more 👍🏻

  • @esteban20969564
    @esteban20969564 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    the crossbow "surgery" was absolute madness

  • @hemaccabe4292
    @hemaccabe4292 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    You had that video about Henry V's arrowhead. I knew the normal removal couldn't be the same and I have been intensely curious. So glad you decided to address this.

  • @dylanclark1775
    @dylanclark1775 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    Hope you’re doing well Kevin :)

  • @jamessmith5021
    @jamessmith5021 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    You are an excellent instructor! I appreciate your ability to lay out the facts and make it interesting. I had to pack my wife’s toe with gauze ( leaving her 1inch wound open) and eventually it magically healed!!

  • @stephencooper3067
    @stephencooper3067 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I do wish back when i was at school they delivered history like this. Its fascinating now and i think allot more of us would have found it fascinating back then in school too.

    • @sharonbland9061
      @sharonbland9061 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Yes, even the great David Starky, I wish he was my History teacher, I could have learned so much more. Thank you for an interesting re-enactment.

    • @mrdarren1045
      @mrdarren1045 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      That's the problem with our schools. They take absolutely fascinating subjects and they manage to reduce them to the driest most boring yarns you could think of, delivered by deeply uninteresting teachers. They kill education.

    • @TerezatheTeacher
      @TerezatheTeacher 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The only information I remember from high school history, which I studied for hours every week because the teacher was a maniac, is our town was burnt down in 1468. I only remember it because I drew flames around the number.

  • @YouOnlyIiveTwice
    @YouOnlyIiveTwice ปีที่แล้ว +42

    It's hard not to take things like antibiotics for granted nowadays because of how effective they are at treating an infection. As if surviving an incredibly painful wound you could expect to get on a Medieval battlefield wasn't horrible enough, then you had to worry about it getting infected and finishing you off days/weeks later.

    • @YouOnlyIiveTwice
      @YouOnlyIiveTwice 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@DonnellOkafor True, but back in those times they at least had alcohol to drink and dull the pain for a bit lol

    • @deadplaya
      @deadplaya 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@YouOnlyIiveTwiceor the infamous wooden club to the head

  • @thehistoadian
    @thehistoadian ปีที่แล้ว +52

    These videos are great! Awesome to see the resemblance from warfare hundreds of years ago to modern day and hearing of the incredible/unbelievable things our ancestors had to go through!

  • @kimpridemore1779
    @kimpridemore1779 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Another interesting video. My eyes are glued to the screen. I learned something as well. I didn’t know honey helped with infection. Thanks again! 🌺🌺

  • @r3gret2079
    @r3gret2079 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    15 years ago you made that video? Awesome. I just watched it the other day, that's how I found this channel, which is quickly becoming a favorite of mine. Thank you for making such wonderful videos. I appreciate you.

  • @7thangelad586
    @7thangelad586 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    The videos that combine medieval history and medicine are my favorite ones. It’s so fascinating!

  • @foreverhungry84
    @foreverhungry84 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    my great grandad was a prisoner of war after the germans found him. his legs were peppered by shrapnel from a grenade. he lived into his 90s with most of the shrapnel still in place. the human body is an amazing thing.

    • @RiotWild
      @RiotWild 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      I just commented about a similar situation with my grandfather! He was shot by Nazis and the bullet lodged next to his heart. They opted to leave it in. He lived into his 70s, bullet included. It didn’t even move any of the times he got struck by lightning

  • @Crossword131
    @Crossword131 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    WHAAAAT?!?!!! That retraction device for Hal V is cRaZY. I'm so impressed with this man's knowledge and enthusiasm. Just watched the secrets of a Tudor manner house and now I'm subbing.
    Metaphorically shoving popcorn in my face.

    • @thehistorysquad
      @thehistorysquad  11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Haha, thanks for the sub & welcome to the channel.........I LOVE popcorn 👍🏻

  • @Joe_mama177
    @Joe_mama177 ปีที่แล้ว +58

    The medical side of medieval history interests me I love when you do these videos. Keep up the wonderful work!

    • @thehistorysquad
      @thehistorysquad  ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Thanks Drew, there should be more to come. 👍🏻

  • @highway2641
    @highway2641 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    I like how you videos always include so much detail. For example in your battle of Agincourt video, you stated how each English soldier was told to cut a stick his height and sharpen it! Watching your videos is really one of the biggest reasons why I’ve gotten into medieval armor and history.
    Thanks, and keep up the good work!

    • @thehistorysquad
      @thehistorysquad  ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Our pleasure, thanks for watching 👍🏻

  • @yorusuyasoul69420
    @yorusuyasoul69420 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

    Props to this man for travelling from past to modern time just to teach us the medieval ways of removing arrow ❤

  • @arthurleggywulf
    @arthurleggywulf 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Old medicine always fascinated me, I just watched your video on Henry V's arrowhead surgery. Just to think that they had a fraction of the knowledge we had today, yet had the skill, tools and know-how to operate successfully on wounds that by all means should have been death sentences. And it is always interesting to see how old knowledge has influenced the new, too.
    And as a side note, thank you for reigniting my interest in history! Normally I'm more interested in World War One history, but it's nice to have my medieval interest reignited.

    • @thehistorysquad
      @thehistorysquad  3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      My pleasure, I'm torn between those two periods myself. I'm a huge WW1 student. Every day's a learning day 👍🏻

  • @whowhatwhydoyouknow
    @whowhatwhydoyouknow ปีที่แล้ว +39

    This guy is awesome! Glad to see you still making these medieval videos. It’s clear he loves doing it and he fits so well in the Medieval English role.

    • @thehistorysquad
      @thehistorysquad  ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Thanks very much! I do love doing this and am glad you like the videos!

  • @jodieg6318
    @jodieg6318 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Really loved this video. I had been studying Medieval medical theory before but hadn’t gotten past the practice of the village wise woman or local barber surgeon. Miasma theory is also an interesting one to explain to people; how do bad smells make you sick? The best example I came up with was when you have an old mankey cutting board, it’s gone black where it’s been cut and smells just awful. What we know today is it’s bacteria that’s causing that awful smell, but if you didn’t know germ theory then it would be an easy conclusion to come to that the bad smell coming off something rotten would make you sick. Now when you go to clean that cutting board, you rub salt into the grain and now that smell is gone, salt must be magical or holy to get rid of evil smells, at least that’s what you would think in the Middles Ages, though we know know is the salt has killed the bacteria. I’m really interested in researching more of Muslims surgery and medical techniques, if I recall correctly the physicians of Baghdad around the time of the Crusades were even making strides in mental health using an early form of music therapy.

    • @thehistorysquad
      @thehistorysquad  ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Thanks for watching Jodie. I hope to touch on the topic of miasma in a video in the near future, so stand by 👍🏻

  • @adamdzwoniarek3841
    @adamdzwoniarek3841 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    "They didn't let me use people". Love this guy's sense of humor. 🤣 You have landed yourself another subscriber, Sir.

    • @thehistorysquad
      @thehistorysquad  11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Haha, cheers Adam, welcome 👍🏻

  • @kathleenmholland8055
    @kathleenmholland8055 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Medieval battlefield medicine and surgery....fascinating! Thank you.

  • @emilmihaidragomir8329
    @emilmihaidragomir8329 ปีที่แล้ว +30

    This is actually very useful even for modern battlefields wounds.
    At least,the concept is the same,and our anatomy hasn't changed in couple of thousand years.

    • @dubes5594
      @dubes5594 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      cept we got fatter.

  • @oppeer
    @oppeer ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Can’t go wrong with Kevin always appreciate his knowledge of history

  • @YTjndallas
    @YTjndallas 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I sent this video to a friend from high school who is a hobby archer and an emergency nurse.

  • @grizzlycmmg9578
    @grizzlycmmg9578 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This channel is indescribably valuable, there are not a ton of people who still talk about these times, and when they do all you hear about is the Roman and the famous battles. I’m someone who loves to learn all types of History, specifically WW1 & WW2 but recently began taking an interest in the history of the medieval period and before, it’s truly fascinating to think about. But this particular niche, a combination of Historical retelling but also Medical History is truly incredible, well done sir.
    Cheers from Florida, United States.

    • @thehistorysquad
      @thehistorysquad  3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I’m glad you’re enjoying it, thanks 👍

  • @wiscodude3262
    @wiscodude3262 ปีที่แล้ว +31

    I was sooo happy to find this. I watched your original arrow removal video and was fascinated by it. You would think there would be vast amounts of information/demonstrations on medical techniques from WW1, Civil War, Revolutionary War, Middle Ages etc etc, but theres really not much besides 30 second clips on amputation. Hope to see more, thank you!👌🏼

    • @thehistorysquad
      @thehistorysquad  ปีที่แล้ว +2

      For sure, it's on the cards, thanks!

  • @jacobkeltz3584
    @jacobkeltz3584 ปีที่แล้ว +32

    Sir, your videos are always a treat. Some of the best stuff on TH-cam. These videos make history seem somehow more brutal than the movies, but also much more human. Thank you for showing all sorts of different stuff on this channel!

  • @gregkral4467
    @gregkral4467 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    really have to give creds to the blacksmith screw and tong setup for the kings wound, that was ingenious and so well crafted, and hello from Alberta again sir. Love your content.

  • @wolverine5300
    @wolverine5300 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    That crossbow being used to remove that arrowhead gave me the chills. I don't cringe easily but wow

  • @caribbeantigress
    @caribbeantigress ปีที่แล้ว +22

    Wow Kevin! Those are BRUTAL 😢 one could imagine the logistics gone to make these battles happen, then deal with the consequences. I tended to think that a medieval arrowhead wound was a certain fatality. Thank you for educating us ❤❤❤

    • @OliveDoctor
      @OliveDoctor 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      you may survive the piercing, but the infections, those i bet it was like lottery, only lucky survived

  • @DIOSpeedDemon
    @DIOSpeedDemon 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I worked at a bow and arrow shop in America, one summer. The 40 year wooden bow shaper would tell us stories of how the Ancient European archers were so good they could fire up to 6 or 7 arrows at the enemy? While the first arrow they fired , was still in the air.? I managed to buy a couple of one-off long bows, they made especially for movies. I have not fired them yet, bad shoulder, but I love looking a a solid wood bow with hardwood risers and limbs. Great Video. Thank you sir.

    • @DIOSpeedDemon
      @DIOSpeedDemon 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I bought two custom long bows that were sent to the Hunger games first movie set. The production company did not use the bows I have , but there are a great conversation piece. They are English long bows made by a small handful of Craftsmen that have maybe 200 years of combined Archery Knowledge between them. I always wondered how archery wounds were really handled. Thank and and Great Respects, From America. Randall H DSD

    • @DIOSpeedDemon
      @DIOSpeedDemon 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I wonder if you could do a video on what it took to become a midevil Professional Archer, like what bows they used, how they were trained, what mail was used , if any to stop the broadheads. That would be very interesting, as all the knowledge I know about those great Archers is what I have seen in the movies, and its probably pretty inaccurate in real life. Thank You

  • @odrikronnin-gamer6579
    @odrikronnin-gamer6579 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    the employment of crossbow in emergency treatment is fascinating. I like how down to earth this lessons are.

  • @predator919
    @predator919 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    We missed your videos! Loved the first video about Henry V, loved this one as well

  • @Kojak0
    @Kojak0 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +10

    This was awesome, and may I say, I'm impressed actually of their innovations to solve the medical problems of the time - they did know what they were doing (for the most part), and apparently did it well.
    I do feel that pain management should have been a lot higher on their list of priorities though.

  • @spiritualityjuice
    @spiritualityjuice ปีที่แล้ว

    When I see Kevin dressed up in his role-playing gear I know it's gonna be a great video.

  • @steve8189
    @steve8189 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Holy cow! What a fantastic video. History, storytelling, practical illustrations and demos that were applied in a practical manner. Thank you!! This video was a real treat.

  • @planes124
    @planes124 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Great video as always.

  • @hindd_05
    @hindd_05 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Putting this in my apocalypse survival notebook

  • @augmentedjustin835
    @augmentedjustin835 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Why am I just now discovering this. This is incredible. Content I didn't even know I needed.

  • @lanzknecht8599
    @lanzknecht8599 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Modern medicine is rediscovering old medications. "Bald's Leechbook" (also known as Medicinale Anglicum) is a medical text from the 9th century which was discovered in Royal British Library a couple of years ago. The recipes are tested with partly astonishing results. One of them against infections even seems to be effective against multi resistant pathogens.

  • @murkyseb
    @murkyseb ปีที่แล้ว +10

    That was an excellent video, I really learnt a lot from this video that I didn’t know. I love the videos with demonstrations like this, it helps me imagine what the scenario would have been like. It would have been soo grim having to deal with an arrow wound!
    Great work as always

  • @brentverc
    @brentverc 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I have no idea why I am watching this or how it came up in my news feed but i stayed for the entire clip. Thankyou. I think.

  • @tomm856
    @tomm856 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    When I was a child, just has the NHS in Britain was getting started, people still relied on the local healers, I had an abscess on my knee the size if a golf ball so my mother took me to a local healer to lance, drain and dress the wound with a sugar and soap poultice. It worked, I never got a infection and it healed up perfectly.

  • @consumerofstuff7854
    @consumerofstuff7854 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Great video as usual Kevin. Really makes you think about the horrors of war, the injuries soldiers might have to have endured in the past and the creativity and ingenuity of field surgeons. Thank you.

  • @randallreed9048
    @randallreed9048 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Super interesting! It amazes me just how fascinating military medical matters are to the general public. In USA, I know of two different American Civil War re-enactors who have their own authentic wagons filled with antique surgical tools and medicine chests. In both St. Augustine, FL and Gettysburg, PA, the medical museums are always on everyone's itineraries. This was a excellent presentation. You are a very talented presenter. Thank you!

    • @thehistorysquad
      @thehistorysquad  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks Randall. If I ever find myself in FL or PA, I'll seek those museums out, as you say, it's quite fascinating 👍🏻

    • @sandgrownun66
      @sandgrownun66 ปีที่แล้ว

      Did they use bows and arrows during the American Civil War?

    • @faq187tim9
      @faq187tim9 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      ​@sandgrownun66 No, but they used germ covered lead bullets that shattered your bones, and 95% of the time, the solution was amputation.

  • @fredmarsy5876
    @fredmarsy5876 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

    That one with the crossbow removal...OMG! Great vid. My uncle was severely wounded by a German shell in Italy. He was still pulling steel splinters into the 1970s. The pain must have been horrible.

  • @AlmostCoolGuys
    @AlmostCoolGuys ปีที่แล้ว

    Its amazing what good intention and alil ingenuity can create. This channel is a glorious find on YT. History, battles, medical gore its perfect.

  • @SiddharthGaurs
    @SiddharthGaurs ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Wow.. It's so entertaining and historically accurate.. Thanks a ton

  • @BleedEaglesGreen023
    @BleedEaglesGreen023 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    You're the master of bringing history to life. Another great video Kevin.

  • @GinaAnderson254
    @GinaAnderson254 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Very interesting. Times were so difficult way back in time.

  • @ep081598
    @ep081598 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Excellent presentation! Interesting to learn how wounds were treated. Look forward to more!

  • @davidbmason
    @davidbmason ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Hi Kevin, thanks for doing another medical video. It was so interesting. Removing the arrow via crossbow was amazing. A WW1 medical video would be nice or 18 hundreds.

    • @thehistorysquad
      @thehistorysquad  ปีที่แล้ว

      Cheers David, more medicine is on the cards 👍🏻

  • @dogeknight8550
    @dogeknight8550 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I never knew I'd enjoyed this 21 min of information. Love the way you explain things very articulate. Field medic skill and historically accurate knowledge. Salute. And you earn a subscriber.

    • @thehistorysquad
      @thehistorysquad  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hey thanks very much, welcome to the channel 👍🏻

  • @daleksupreme922
    @daleksupreme922 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This video ended up being even better then expected

  • @adityaaditya5406
    @adityaaditya5406 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    its 4 AM and I have work at 9 and im wide awake watching medieval surgery

  • @andrewrice2376
    @andrewrice2376 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Love seeing a new video pop up from you, Kevin! As always, very informative and excellent to watch. I have the surgeons's kit, as I also do stuff to do with medieval medicine (mainly to do with arrowhead removal and the like). I got a head off Amazon, neighbours wondered what I was doing as they passed by and saw it in my workbench and me drilling holes in it! :D Looking forward to your video on horses, sounds intriguing.

  • @GiggleBytes2011
    @GiggleBytes2011 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Very informative and interesting video as usual, Kevin. Thanks for all your hard work.

  • @polartechie
    @polartechie 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Instantly love this guy. I love the depth of his mindset and ernest attitude towards it all. Very grounded.