Class 9 Geography chapter 5 Natural Vegetation and Wildlife

Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
Natural Vegetation refers to plant life that grows naturally in a particular region without human intervention. It is influenced by factors like climate, soil, and topography. Major types of natural vegetation include:
1. Tropical Rainforests - Found in regions with heavy rainfall, these forests have dense, evergreen vegetation. Example: Amazon Rainforest.
2. Tropical Deciduous Forests - Shed their leaves in dry seasons, found in areas with moderate rainfall. Example: Teak and Sal forests in India.
3. Desert Vegetation - Found in arid regions, characterized by cacti, thorny bushes, and drought-resistant plants.
4. Temperate Forests - Found in cooler climates, dominated by deciduous or evergreen trees.
5. Grasslands - Dominated by grasses, they occur in both tropical and temperate regions.
6. Tundra Vegetation - Found in cold climates, with mosses, lichens, and small shrubs.
Wildlife refers to animals that live in their natural habitats. It includes mammals, birds, reptiles, insects, and aquatic species. Wildlife is adapted to the natural vegetation of the region. For example:
1. Tropical Rainforests - Home to jaguars, leopards, monkeys, and exotic birds like toucans.
2. Grasslands - Habitat for lions, elephants, zebras, and kangaroos.
3. Deserts - Inhabitants include camels, snakes, and scorpions adapted to dry conditions.
4. Arctic and Tundra - Polar bears, reindeer, and arctic foxes thrive here.
Both natural vegetation and wildlife are crucial for maintaining ecological balance. They provide oxygen, regulate climate, support the food #gis_study_world #antonchekhov #avisittocambridge #dancetutorial chain, and offer resources like timber, medicinal plants, and tourism opportunities. Conservation efforts like wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, and afforestation are vital to protect them.