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- เผยà¹à¸žà¸£à¹ˆà¹€à¸¡à¸·à¹ˆà¸ 31 à¸.ค. 2024
- This video describes the anatomy and development of the suprarenal gland (including MCQ, practical, and interactive questions).
* ð‘ðžð¥ðšð¬ðð¢ð¨ð§ ð›ðžðð°ðžðžðžð§ ð¬ð®ð©ð«ðšð«ðžð§ðšð¥ ð ð¥ðšð§ð & ð©ðžð«ð¢ð§ðžð©ð¡ð«ð¢ðœ ðŸðšð¬ðœð¢ðš: 🔦
- The suprarenal gland has a capsule composed of a single layer of thick fibrous tissue which envelopes the whole gland, providing numerous supportive and protective features. It is derived from mesenchymal cells
- Perinephric (or renal) fascia encloses the adrenal glands and the kidneys. This fascia attaches the glands to the crura of the diaphragm. They are separated from the kidneys by the perirenal fat.
- The capsule of the suprarenal gland is separated from the kidney via a thin fibrous layer along the inferior aspect of the capsule. The superior, middle, and inferior suprarenal arteries approach and branch out over the capsule. They form a subcapsular meshwork of vessels which provide an arterial supply to the gland.
* ð‚ð¡ðšð©ððžð«ð¬ (ðð¢ð¦ðžð¬ððšð¦ð©ð¬)💡الÙصول (الطوابع الزمنية)
00:00 - Intro (مقدمة)
00:21 - Content (المØتوى)
00:41 - ð—”ð—»ð—®ð˜ð—¼ð—ºð˜† ð—¼ð—³ ð˜€ð˜‚ð—½ð—¿ð—®ð—¿ð—²ð—»ð—®ð—¹ ð—´ð—¹ð—®ð—»ð—±
00:49 - Site
01:54 - Shape
02:44 - Relations
08:47 - Hilum
09:15 - Arterial supply
10:51 - Venous drainage
11:56 - Lymphatic drainage
12:17 - ð——ð—²ð˜ƒð—²ð—¹ð—¼ð—½ð—ºð—²ð—»ð˜ ð—¼ð—³ ð˜€ð˜‚ð—½ð—¿ð—®ð—¿ð—²ð—»ð—®ð—¹ ð—´ð—¹ð—®ð—»ð—±
12:46 - Embryological origin
13:59 - Development
17:40 - Changes after birth in the suprarenal gland
18:59 - Summary of the development of the suprarenal gland
19:52 - Congenital anomalies of the suprarenal gland
21:01 - MCQ
23:24 - Practical questions
24:31 - Interactive questions
* ðŒð‚ð: 💪💯
1. Which of the following structures is related medially to the suprarenal glands?
A. Diaphragm
B. Kidney
C. Celiac ganglion
D. Internal iliac artery
2. The superior suprarenal artery arises from which of the following arteries?
A. Right renal
B. Internal thoracic
C. Inferior phrenic
D. Splenic
3. The left suprarenal vein drains into which of the following veins?
A. Inferior vena cava
B. Left renal vein
C. Azygos vein
D. Splenic vein
4. Regarding the right supra-renal gland which is correct?
A. It is completely covered by peritoneum
B. It is related to the IVC and the liver
C. It is semilunar in shape
D. It is forming part of the stomach bed
5. Concerning the left supra-renal gland which is correct?
A. It is related to the diaphragm anteriorly
B. It is covered by the peritoneum of the lesser sac
C. the celiac ganglion located at its lateral side
D. It is triangular in shape
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#suprarenal_gland
#cortex_medulla
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