Khilafat Movement | Complete lecture | Tanveer Ranjha gk guru

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 11 ก.ย. 2024
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    In this video, we discuss about
    1. The Khilafat Development was a political mission in English India that occurred during the mid twentieth 100 years, essentially somewhere in the range of 1919 and 1924. In response to the perceived threat to the Ottoman Caliphate, which was seen as a symbol of Islamic unity and leadership, it was led by Indian Muslim leaders. The movement was closely associated with the Indian struggle for independence from British rule and emerged from the larger context of anti-colonial sentiment.
    Here is a short outline of the Khilafat Development:
    2. Background: The Ottoman Empire, an ally of the Central Powers, was dismembered by the Allied powers after World War I. The Ottoman Caliphate, which many Muslims regarded as a crucial institution for the Islamic world, was abolished by the Treaties of Sèvres (1920) and Lausanne (1923), both of which resulted in significant territorial losses. Leaders: The movement was led by prominent Indian Muslim leaders like Aga Khan and Abdul Kalam Azad, as well as the brothers Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar and Maulana Shaukat Ali Jauhar.
    3. Goals: The primary objective was to protect Muslims' interests in the new political order and restore the Caliphate. The goal of the movement was to get Muslims all over the world to stand with the Ottoman Empire and protest the way the Allies treated it. Relationship to the Indian Independence Movement: The Khilafat Movement had a strong connection to the Indian National Movement, which was led by the Indian National Congress. The Khilafat cause was supported by Mahatma Gandhi and the Congress Party as part of a larger strategy to unite Hindus and Muslims in the fight for Indian independence. The non-cooperation movement, which advocated boycotting British goods and institutions, emerged as a result. Decline: The Khilafat Development started to lose energy after the Turkish Conflict of Autonomy (1919-1923) drove by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, which brought about the foundation of the Republic of Turkey and the annulment of the Caliphate. The development's objectives were not completely accomplished, and it steadily declined as its chiefs directed their concentration toward other policy centered issues.
    4. Legacy: The Khilafat Movement had a significant impact on Indian politics by encouraging Hindu-Muslim unity and contributing to the larger struggle for Indian independence, despite the fact that it did not achieve its initial objectives. It also marked a pivotal juncture in the development of Indian Muslims' political consciousness. The development stays a significant part throughout the entire existence of Indian patriotism and the more extensive political elements of the mid twentieth hundred years.

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