Bleeding following in vitro fertilization, implantation?, miscarriage?

Spotting and bleeding encountered in IVF treatment is one of the most frequently asked questions by our patients. We encounter bleeding in almost 30-40% of our patients, and in 80-90% of them, pregnancy occurs and continues without any problems. Please do not consider the worst case scenario for every spotting or bleeding. So what is the cause of this bleeding? Is this bleeding normal? #ivfistanbul #implantationbleeding #firsttrimesterbleeding #fertilityspecialist