8:24 Your file is encryption(also great strategy to give people a time limit to give you what you want so strict you can't fill out your payment info) Where do you get this amazing stock footage?
you can certainly learn a lot from the Instructions given to the VPN service providers by the Govt of India. Usually these are just copied from the Chinese but you still get the idea. One of the important instructions is that the VPN service providers must preserve logs. Also no cash payments and proper ID for the customers must be preserved.
@chichi but that would defeat the entire purpose of the VPN. The policies you describe lets the government assume someone wants secrecy due to nefarious actions. i.e. "guilty until proven innocent". However there is a myriad of reasons to want secrecy that aren't based on doing "bad things" one of the most prevalent in the USA right now is looking for trans, gay, or abortion related health care. Some in the government would like to hunt those people down like criminals, while others support a person's right to body autonomy. Those people need secrecy to protect yourself from tyrany.
As i like to say - there is no such thing as 100% anonymity on the internet , but no one is going to take the time to trace your Tor session just because you are watch green youtube :)
I was an Alpha-tester for the ARPANET in 1969 when I was in High school here in Vancouver,Canada. They brought a Telex machine to the school & hooked up a telephone handset to an acoustic modem. We sent an 'email' to nearby SFU. It's hard to believe the Internet is 54 yrs old!
One more letter to that and they'd have to change their name. So, I had to search for it since I'm in the States. Simon Fraser University? I'm a few years younger than you, so I didn't get to any computers til college. We had punch cards. I, too, am awestruck with it. BTW, that Imax comparison was an awesome way he explained the difference for what speeds you'd need.
@@bikeny I was one of the 1st students @ Langara College in 1971 when it opened. I took Data Processing @ learned to program on a Honeywell 200 with only 32K memory. Lots of punched cards! Cheers.
@@dontown-lb5ke I think I met you in a comment section before. You were one of the first ever to send an e-mail, or maybe I met one of your classmates. I'm on the right-hand side of Canada. My experience was a bit later getting into computers as a young teen in the mid-70s. I used a BBS in the early-mid 80s that relayed messages to ARPANET so relayed internet e-mail was available to me, but my first internet account wasn't until 1988.
Interesting seeing history being discussed in this comment thread. I'm a kid in comparison. My first experience with an internet connection was during the last legs of dial up in the early 2000s.
I don't understand how some people still believe incognito mode is anonymous. When you open up a new private tab, whether that be on a Chromium based browser or even Firefox, it straight up tells you that your activity can still be monitored.
In regards to internet speed. It seems a large amount of people don't realise that even if you have the fastest connection in the world, you're still restricted by the upload speed of whatever you're downloading from. I work at a hosting company that hosts a lot of dedicated and virtual servers. We get an alarmingly high amount of customers complaining that when they try to upload something to their server, it's only going at 10Mbps when their server has a 100Mbps connection and don't understand that it's because their local connection is only 10Mbps, not that there's a problem with their server network. If you think of it like a group of runners who all need to stay together. You're only going to be as fast as the slowest runner.
One reason networking uses bit and not bytes is because it was there when some systems used other sizes. There were 4 bit and 9 bit machines for example. And today there are 32 and 64 bit machines, however these came mostly after the big explosion of 8 bit cpus. Also not all those bits per second are user data, there various layers of control and routing and so on that must also communicate to even have a connection.
@@ThioJoe I disagree with the poster. Communications is serial except inside the machine. Baud is bits-per-second because one bit is sent at a time. An APP might tell you Megabytes per second, but it's just dividing what's happening by 8.
Main reason for difference is signalization. For example, each 8-bit on serial port require start bit, optional parity bit and 1 / 1.5 / 2 stop bits. One byte is up to 12 bites "on wire". Same is for Ethernet. There is preamble, mac header, IP header, payload, cksum, etc. It is easier to just calculate frame size in bits and then divide it by bits per seconds (wire speed) to see how much payload you can transfer ... Usable size may change depending on configuration ... ISP advertise "wire speed", but download speed may wary depending on protocol and configuration.
It means sense as it is essentially a sequential stream of bits. Various protocols pack the data differently. Back in the modem era 10 bits were used per byte unless you had an error correcting modem in which case it was 8 bits but then there was some header information. Also the data could be compressed which in some cases actually increased its size.
I didn't get network training in high school either. But I graduated in 1967, by which time I was aware that things called computers existed, but had never seen one, let alone used one. Learned Fortran at uni, but only touched a card punch machine. In grad school we finally had access to terminals, but PCs were still a ways off.
One old myth or saying is that "Once something is on the internet it stays there forever", a lot of things that was put there 20-30 years ago is now completely gone. I feel so old sometimes.
One thing that i say which is related to faster internet = faster everything is, usually just because your internet can download the file at 100mbp/s doesnt mean the server uploading the file to you is going to be at that speed so even if you have a gigabit internet doesnt mean you will download the file at one gigabyte per second because the server might not be uploading it at that speed and it might be way slowly like 5 mbp/s instead. Also there can be a hardware limitation like your drive might not be able to write data at 100mbp/s even though your internet can download at that speed.
Bingo, there's a very small section of increased bandwidth that means increased speeds. Getting more bandwidth is mostly just geared toward multiple devices and users making use of simultaneous connections.
The faster speed is available only upto the local server. There are several speed test software available and most will suggest a local server close to your service point.
@ICE124 The first thing that came to my mind when I read your comment was file hosting sites like Depositfiles, Keep2Share, FileJoker, Rapidgator etc. When you download a file from one of those sites, they're able to limit the speed at which the file is being downloaded. For example, if you're a free user, the download speed is incredibly slow and if you want to download files faster, you have to pay for a premium account. You could have the highest speed internet in the world, but it'll make very little difference if you're downloading a file from a site that's limiting their speed.
Higher bandwidth connections can have lower latency because of reduced head-of-line blocking. Shared media (eg. passive optical networks or cable) are time division multiplexed, so a higher bandwidth connection gets a larger share of the media, hence it transmits more often without waiting for a time slot.
Love the fact that you post the names of the stock photos & videos you used. I detest channels that feature non-applicable stock that doesn't even illustrate the content.
The bandwidth one is something I have been trying to explain to people for years. In fact I remember a kid some years back saying that he got his parents to upgrade to gigabit fiber so he can download movies super fast. But he was using an old 7200rpm HDD.
I'd say latency is a more important statistic for multiplayer games. Speed is one thing, but if it takes five seconds to get from the server to your machine, it's meaningless.
Your "random idea" @13:49 is in fact true. If you are already a suspect in some sort of digital "misbehaviour", government agencies CAN in fact cross-reference your connection to a VPN and the connection to a website to collect evidence against you. Even if the traffic itself can not be monitored, you connecting to a certain VPN IP and that same VPN IP connecting to a monitored website can provide enough additional evidence if you are already a suspect. A lot of VPN providers offer you "Double VPN" or whatever they want to call it specifically for this scenario. You will connect to a VPN IP, which will connect to another VPN IP, which will connect to your destination. That way, any loggin done by an agency or whoever can do that will show totally different IP addresses from your side and the website that is being monitored. There are probably ways to tackle Double VPN connections too, but I haven't encountered any of those situations in real-life yet.
Myth: Wi-Fi and the Internet are the same thing. False. All Wi-Fi really does is allow wireless devices to connect to a network without using wires. It also should be noted that just because you’re connected to a network using Wi-Fi or even Ethernet doesn’t always mean that you will have a working Internet connection.
Yes, WiFi is just a network type. It allows internet connection, but itself doesn't contain the internet. Networks are separate, too many people don't understand this.
Even though they are different in definition, I still call the internet the web because 1) it's easier to explain to non-tech people and 2) my generation was exposed to the internet as a collection of web pages and nothing else.
Thio you are simply the best in showing me all subjects that I did not understand clarifying them and giving me not only more light but helping me to understand complex things much better! Thank you for your awesome video!
9:14 I usually just notice that Firefox updates when I open a new tab after a background update happens because it shows me "Du måste starta om Firefox för att installera uppdateringen" (or YT breaks because Firefox refuses YT access to change to the next page URL).
When data is being transmitted, it is done in its smallest form, bits (1s & 0s). So ISP advertise bps (bits per second) to indicate their network transfer speed (rate). Bytes are more used to represent storage sizes.
10:15 there is another reason, one file share in Czech republic got in trouble few years back because they ware saying that content you upload to them is now owned by them, if you gonna share or upload to fileshare something like child p0rn or other content from same category, Facebook or fileshare dont want to "own it".
Thank you so much for explaining this part: 9:28 I’m glad that even though social media websites provide users the tools to upload and share anything they want, that doesn’t mean that those companies are now the owners of everything you post! (And saying that out loud, already sounds a bit too crazy even for sites like Google, TH-cam, and even Meta/Facebook!) TH-cam (and most sites) just have a royalty-free license to use your content, (text, videos, whatever) however they want, but that includes literally just allowing you to post on their site, and have your post visible on your account, on their site! BUT that does not really mean they are like Disney or the like, where you (supposedly) sign the rights away to your projects and stuff. (Although I think that’s where contract negotiation comes in? I’m not sure…) I’m glad to know that technically I not only retain ownership of all my post history and videos and stuff on all my accounts, but that technically, the nanosecond I create something, I own the rights to it! Granted, an actual registered copyright is more secure, but from what you said, it sounds like you don’t really need to worry too much about going to copyright offices and register copyrights on everything you literally make and share online! (That’s just a lot of stress that I can’t bother with right now anyway!😅)
3:10 I wish everyone used the same system we do in France, because a byte is technically referred to as an octet. So we use mo for MB and mb for mb, that way it's much easier to understand the difference without relying on capitalization.
That's actually a good idea, and it's logical. The "bit" and "byte" terminology came from early mostly English speaking programmers being kind of silly in their terminology, as people often do. But "octet" (eight of something) makes more rational sense to anyone learning from a Latin-based language perspective. It is, perhaps sadly, highly unlikely to ever spread out further than France and French-speaking countries.
@@MrJest2 this has me wondering why they still call bits "bits". But anyway, any programmer knows that puns are more important than clarity so bits and bytes it is, rip nibbles though
3:42 actually the windows file explorer shows file sizes in "mebibytes" but since it shows the unit as MB it seems like "megabytes". but that would just complicate things even more 😂
What are you talking about? What the hell is a "mebibyte", anyway? Windows Explorer shows file size in kilobytes...I just double-checked to be dead certain. So, I gotta ask...what the hell are you smoking?
Something that wasn't quite correct was when he talked about web site privacy and said that deleting browsing data on your end doesn't affect data collection for the site. That's true of statistical data, but untrue of personal data. The idea of collecting data or having private accounts for a web site goes back very early in the history of the world wide web. It was realized that if you have to collect browsing data or account information for potentially millions of individuals, even if it was only a few kilobytes apiece that was going to start taking up more storage space than a national library, which in turn would be expensive to set up and take up real-world physical space too for the servers. So the "cookie" was invented as a solution, and it worked so well that it's still being used and has expanded in function. A cookie is a data file that the site creates and stores on _your_ computer instead of the company's. By having data, tracking and login information stored on the user's system, it saves the site owner tons of money and storage space. Software that cleans up cookies and your web browser's data cache does indeed affect the site owner's ability to mine data other than statistics on how their site is being used. It affects their ability to track your use of their web sites and direct advertising at you because all of that information is stored in cookies, and cleaning out the browser cache means that if you go back, the entire web site has to be re-downloaded because you've deleted all of the data your browser got from that site before. In short, privacy software can make a big difference. What you won't delete is your account, IP address and generic statistical information the site gets about how it's being used. But specific information like "I just logged in to look at lawn mowers on Amazon" can be removed.
I called my ISP that bought the local region of the internet provider that I have used for 20 years to see if I could get the bill for my 100 MB or Mb, whatever it is😂 internet service lowered. The response was to try to sell me twice my current speed for half of what I was paying. For 2 years. Then WHAM !I educated them on what gaming uses just as you explained. I have a dozen devices on my network and never has the internet speed been an issue. I advocate for my friends because many of them are bought by the ads but never do the research.
What about clicking links and downloading stuff through a virtual computer? Or even on windows sandbox? Arent't they able to attack personal stuff if the connection goes through the own wifi?
VMs will only protect your host machine from malware attacks. If you use your VM just like your host machine and give it all your data, your data is pretty much as vulnerable as the data you provided on your host machine
The probable main reason network (including internet) is in bits is because it is serial rather than parallel. You might have noticed that SATA is rated in bits, not bytes. Why? Because the S in SATA is for serial. Remember modems you'd connect to your phone? Yep, serial and rated in bits. OK, technically baud which doesn't necessarily equate to bits but usually does.
You missed one about internet service. If you have a 100 Mbps device and you download something. It will peg you bandwidth in task manager, but it will only show 10 Mbps in steam or epic. No one really has explained this which I'm sure has people scratching their heads.
MBytes vs Mbits makes sense to me. Raw data is in bits. Although part of it is fault of Microsoft. Considering Microsoft continues to use SI metric decimal prefixes (MB, GB, TB, etc) for binary values (which should be MiB, GiB, TiB, etc). If you display BITS per second you can convert however you like to Gigabyte or Gibibyte.
At 4:00 you talk about bits v. bytes. To the 8:1 rule, what about other bit overhead? (Stop bits, parity bits, other overhead such as that associated with beginning & end of file, packet management) As a general rule would 10:1 be a better approximation?
Stop bits, parity bits and other bits are still transmitted as bits. I'm pretty sure service providers don't care about how useful the actual bit is as long as they can advertise it as being transmitted.
Data transmission from the inception has always been using bits / megabits since it doesn't know what data type it is transmitting and only cares about actual throughput. Data storage uses bytes / megabytes since one byte is one character so to give a sense of how big the file is (how many letters it contains).
Im wondering about the interaction between Tor and a decent VPN. Would the VPN routing end up circumventing the nature of Tor making you “less secure” than using just Tor? How about vice versa? Or would it be more akin to nested protection making your activity more difficult than either of the others on their own?
10:13 if you live in a country that is a member of EU, then this statement is true. However, in the US, you are required to register copyright on every thing you make or produce (this is the law). Some companies like Google do this automatically for you, with providing each user a terms of service that has several statements about privacy and copyright (this is for example why no one cannot make profit of copying your TH-cam video or access your files on Google Drive without your permission), but if no other company is involved, the US law says that you are responsible for registering copyright on everything you make.
A chrome extension can't do everything a virus can do. At least in Windows it runs in the low integrity level, it can't read or write your document files or attach to any other running program.
Interesting myths, especially the tor/VPN one. I knew it talks to networks, but no idea governments would be able to create a bridge between you and them. Wouldn't surprise me if they have dedicated servers for this exact reason.
6:48 yes, that's true, I mean, for almost all games, I play some online games and they even kick me for my low internet, so it's suspicious, but normally they use almost no network (but sometimes my pc even blocks use of network for no reason)
2:36 Actually, the lock icon used to mean the business running the site was trustworthy AND the connection is encrypted. In the early years of SSL certificates, obtaining one was a tedious process in which you had to pay large amounts of money to get your actual business verified and certified by the issuer before they will even give you a certificate. But as the priority of encrypting traffic increased, the verification process lost importance. While some issuers will still offer verification services, getting SSL certificates was made to be far simpler, faster, and cheaper, and with Let’s Encrypt now, completely free.
7:31 ok, that can be really useful, specially when you have a lot of people using the same internet, like my cousin's house, that almost always my cousins, my father's siblings and my grandma breaks the wifi connection completely, or at least when i visit them
You omitted the Cookie Monster. Everyone just clicks on 'OK' and accepts the site's default conditions without taking the time to look at their options. Ever gone through their entire list of third-party companies???
The byte is the most discrete amount of data that can be stored, and the bit is the most discrete amount of data a network can measure, hence why network speeds are reflected in bits whether it's megabits or just bits (e.g. 9600 baud in the olden days)
Hello, I know what I wanna to ask about is off topic really, I have watched your link about " Here's Why USB Drives Disappear in Windows Sometimes (+ How to Fix) ", you really have explained lots of issues in that topic, except one I wanna ask about, there was couple " Removable Disk with No Media " in your video, and I have the same with my USB stick, so I wanna know if you can give solution about how to fix it, I already tried everything, my removable USB stick will work with certain devices like TV or Projector and it wont be shown on any PC, I really have tried all solutions, but the removable USB stick wont even work or let me do anything with it on PC, and it doesn't have any programs or anything except couple videos, and it's Lexar 128 GB - Jumbdrive S55 ... Thank you
12:03 The only way to achieve some real privacy while using Tor is to d0wnload Tails OS onto a USB drive and boot Tor from that USB stick, rather than from Windows, MacOS, or Linux. Additionally, be sure to use public Wi-Fi and disable JavaScript in the Tor Browser for increased security.
@@greatwavefan397 When using public Wi-Fi, it can be more difficult for anyone to trace your internet activity back to your *specific location* or device, especially if you take additional steps to conceal your identity or use encryption tools like Tor.
@@greatwavefan397 When using a public Internet service, it would be more difficult to trace the activity to a particular user. For example, if you use McDonald's Wi-Fi, verifying that a particular person in the restaurant made a particular connection would be difficult.
You missed the obvious one myth: FCC CE BIS etc standardized phones and computers, servers do not fail. This is so untrue, as someone who has almost exploded Nokia 2.1 phone battery and Compaq laptops with burnt usb ports, i know exactly how unreliable these standards are in this internet age. Please dwell some light on these cases too
Great video sir! I actually felt not dumb regarding some common misused/misunderstood tech terms. The funniest "bit" was when you hit on the: higher bandwith equals everything faster, nonsense. I'm watching this video with no problem on prepaid Comcast internet with 5 other devices connected. Never had any problems with normal internet surfing and video watching. So, there is that.
Higher Bandwidth means everything is faster: He's not wrong, but also not right either. This is complicated so stay with me; bandwidth is measure of not just the speed at which something is loaded, but latency. Lower tier internet connections tend to have low upload speeds relative to download speeds, and these speeds are determined between point of origin and the ISP's server. The speed between the ISP's server and any remote server hosting a site, game, etc for your service isn't determined by the download speed but the upload speed from you to the ISP's server and then downstream to the remote server you're accessing. The slower the uploaded speed the greater the latency. You could have a 1 gbps download asymmetric connection with 1 mbps upload speed, and you'll never see more than 1 mbps download from the remote server you're accessing. Higher bandwidth connections are far more likely to have symmetric download upload, especially considering that higher bandwidth connections tend to be fiber optic lines and there's no point in limiting the upload speed. This translates to lower latency and faster ping, which translates to your connection to a server gaining priority over higher latency connections. This is how network shaping works within the TCP/IP instruction set. Lower latency connections gain priority because they can be served information faster than high latency connections. To put this simply a symmetric internet connection that is 50 mbps down and up will have faster connectivity and populate more of your download bandwidth from any remote server vs an internet connection that is 100 mbps down and 10 mbps up.
I'm on the highest speed tier available that isn't business grade internet in my country which only has 50mbps upload but 1000mbps download lol it's laughable that it's so slow on the upload but NBNco (Australia) won't change it because then there would be no incentive to businesses to have the business grade connection in their eyes 🙄. Oh it's also expensive too at $149 a month but it's cheap compared to a business grade connection which is like $399 minimum and even then you only get 1000 down 400 up for that price.
bandwidth is not a good metric of latency. latency is the wall clock time it takes a packet to travel from source to destination. If you go from something slow like 56K modem to 2 Mbps then latency will improve greatly. A 1500 byte packet at 56k might take 226milliseconds just to transmit. At 2mbit, a 1500 byte packet might take around 6 milliseconds. So you can easily shave over 200 milliseconds just from the higher bandwidth. Going from 2mbit to 30mbit might shave off some more time, but round-trip-times between New York and London might be 90 milliseconds. Other factors like speed-of-light, queue/buffer wait times, routing decision time, etc start to matter more. An asymmetrical 1mbps up, 1gbps down... can certainly get more than 1 Mega-byte per second down. A tcp ack packet takes less bytes than a tcp packet full of data.... plus a tcp ack packet can and regularly does acknowledge more than one received data packet. I mean the asymmetrical connections have enabled fast downloads for decades. For tcp, lower latency doesn't necessarily mean lower throughput. There has been a lot of tuning for long fat pipes. During the initial stages, higher latency means higher round-trip-time, so it will take longer to get to max speed... but it should get there. If you just care about download then 10up/100down will perform better than 50up/50down. An ack packet can be maybe 60 to 120 bytes, so a ten-fold reduction is not an issue. Plus an ack packet can acknowledge more than one packet.... Again, asymmetrical connections have enabled fast downloads for decades.
@@WyattOShea Its shocking how far behind other countries our internet services are here. Not only is it expensive internet access, we also still have caps on our usage for most plans.
You explained the difference between MB (Megabyte) and Mb (Megabit), but many also write those as mb, which would be millibit. My favourite one is gb. I call it a gigglebit, because it's a laughable small amount, and of course gbps (gigglebits/s).
I guess grammatically, yes, but “Millibits” don’t really exist (in a data context). That implies a thousandth of a bit, and you can’t have a fraction of a binary digit otherwise it’s not really binary.
13:25 the connection between you and the good vpn e.g. Proton VPN is well encrypted. the ISP could only see Header Infotmation (Source+Destination MAC and IP)... And that's not being traced until its requested by law enforcement...
A concept I don't know is the difference between VPN and Proxy. Epic and Opera browsers have built-in proxies. Does the difference between those and VPNs even matter?
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On my way home earlier today I actually saw a small van for a new local ISP offering 1GB fibre Internet. If it's true that would be some expensive equipment needed for it. Most consumer routers only take gigabit from the ONT.
Nah. At least not anymore with the expensive. It's still true that most consumer equipment is Gbe (though that's changing with many motherboards having 2.5Gbe slots) gigabit Internet is popular here. And the rentals on equipment is not much more expensive than it used to be. Over gigabit though, it's only useful if you say living with a bunch of people who all want gigabit to their computer and a bunch of wifi6e devices (can easily get 800-1200Mbps in real world situations). And as I said 2.5Gbe is getting to the point of being affordable if a little on the expensive side. Honestly it's mostly for multiple heavy users like when I was sharing a home with 5 buddies at uni. I personally wired my entire home for 10Gbe with 2.5Gbe Wi-Fi (half duplex. Obviously) and to my desktop. It's entirely useless even if I did get the 5Gb plan from Bell Canada tbh, cuz it's just me. I get gigabit both ways now for $50 flat. (And it really is gigabit, real world download speeds, even over WiFi) With the multigig stuff, you get an ont+router+6e AP box with the plan, which is a bit too expensive unless it's multiple people ($150+ iirc). The 6e can get you gigabit plus WiFi and the router has a few gigabit ports to connect multiple gigabit devices and iirc at least one 10Gbe port
10:14 You'll still want to register a copyright so that no one else can claim that your work is theirs (the owner, for legal purposes, if a copyright exists, is the first one to have claimed it).
The reason why people think a secure connection means a trusted website is because when the connection isn’t secure it tells you not to enter any private information, which they think is because the website is malicious when it’s actually because an insecure connection means hackers can intercept it.
One related comment about data rates. ISP's don't lie about the point-to-point data rate you subscribe to and pay for. A 100 Mbps connection really does send/receive each packet at that rate. However, ISP's do not advertise congestion speed reductions as they are variable and depend on instantaneous congestion on their network. For example, if you sail down an Interstate highway on-ramp at the speed limit (say 65 mph) but find congestion on the Interstate itself you must slow down. The speed limit is a certain value and on the short ramp to the highway you achieve it but the end-to-end speed is measured as much less.
You can be tracked by your IP. Often with see on TV programs "We have there IP assess" and the next thing is the team turn up at an house/office/van...... This may be true for "static IP's" but for dynamic IP's and IP's in a NAT (Network Address Translation). Doing a trace on my IP6 got me to a town 13K away from my home. A trace on my IP4 got to a city over 25K away.
The internet providers prey on people's memories of trying to play games while everyone is streaming Netflix on a slow connection. Also with vpns, check what country you are connected to, if they operate in a country that treats them like ISPS, you bet that they can force the VPN to log you
VPNs may hide your real ip from the sites you visit, but everything else used to identify you is still sent with all traffic. Particularly your cookies can identify you easily
Let me know if anyone knows what “pro-level gaming” internet even means
You can play fortnite with your grandma!
It means internet so fast you see into the future and win every game with ease
3rd
8:24 Your file is encryption(also great strategy to give people a time limit to give you what you want so strict you can't fill out your payment info)
Where do you get this amazing stock footage?
Single-digit ping
I'm glad you brought up the vpn point, alot of people online have massive misconceptions on vpns.
Sadly this was intentionally done by VPN providers...
you can certainly learn a lot from the Instructions given to the VPN service providers by the Govt of India. Usually these are just copied from the Chinese but you still get the idea. One of the important instructions is that the VPN service providers must preserve logs. Also no cash payments and proper ID for the customers must be preserved.
@chichi but that would defeat the entire purpose of the VPN.
The policies you describe lets the government assume someone wants secrecy due to nefarious actions. i.e. "guilty until proven innocent". However there is a myriad of reasons to want secrecy that aren't based on doing "bad things" one of the most prevalent in the USA right now is looking for trans, gay, or abortion related health care. Some in the government would like to hunt those people down like criminals, while others support a person's right to body autonomy. Those people need secrecy to protect yourself from tyrany.
As i like to say - there is no such thing as 100% anonymity on the internet , but no one is going to take the time to trace your Tor session just because you are watch green youtube :)
Pretty sure it's nsa running tor exit nodes not that it matters all that much. Might be fun to do a video on how powerful collecting just meta is.
I was an Alpha-tester for the ARPANET in 1969 when I was in High school here in Vancouver,Canada. They brought a Telex machine to the school & hooked up a telephone handset to an acoustic modem. We sent an 'email' to nearby SFU. It's hard to believe the Internet is 54 yrs old!
One more letter to that and they'd have to change their name. So, I had to search for it since I'm in the States. Simon Fraser University?
I'm a few years younger than you, so I didn't get to any computers til college. We had punch cards. I, too, am awestruck with it.
BTW, that Imax comparison was an awesome way he explained the difference for what speeds you'd need.
@@bikeny I was one of the 1st students @ Langara College in 1971 when it opened. I took Data Processing @ learned to program on a Honeywell 200 with only 32K memory. Lots of punched cards! Cheers.
@@dontown-lb5ke I think I met you in a comment section before. You were one of the first ever to send an e-mail, or maybe I met one of your classmates. I'm on the right-hand side of Canada. My experience was a bit later getting into computers as a young teen in the mid-70s. I used a BBS in the early-mid 80s that relayed messages to ARPANET so relayed internet e-mail was available to me, but my first internet account wasn't until 1988.
Wow that must have been interesting to test.
Interesting seeing history being discussed in this comment thread. I'm a kid in comparison. My first experience with an internet connection was during the last legs of dial up in the early 2000s.
I don't understand how some people still believe incognito mode is anonymous. When you open up a new private tab, whether that be on a Chromium based browser or even Firefox, it straight up tells you that your activity can still be monitored.
People see windows with text and just instinctively ignore everything
In regards to internet speed.
It seems a large amount of people don't realise that even if you have the fastest connection in the world, you're still restricted by the upload speed of whatever you're downloading from.
I work at a hosting company that hosts a lot of dedicated and virtual servers. We get an alarmingly high amount of customers complaining that when they try to upload something to their server, it's only going at 10Mbps when their server has a 100Mbps connection and don't understand that it's because their local connection is only 10Mbps, not that there's a problem with their server network.
If you think of it like a group of runners who all need to stay together. You're only going to be as fast as the slowest runner.
You can't expect users to make sense.
One reason networking uses bit and not bytes is because it was there when some systems used other sizes. There were 4 bit and 9 bit machines for example. And today there are 32 and 64 bit machines, however these came mostly after the big explosion of 8 bit cpus. Also not all those bits per second are user data, there various layers of control and routing and so on that must also communicate to even have a connection.
Interesting
@@ThioJoe I disagree with the poster. Communications is serial except inside the machine. Baud is bits-per-second because one bit is sent at a time. An APP might tell you Megabytes per second, but it's just dividing what's happening by 8.
Main reason for difference is signalization. For example, each 8-bit on serial port require start bit, optional parity bit and 1 / 1.5 / 2 stop bits. One byte is up to 12 bites "on wire". Same is for Ethernet. There is preamble, mac header, IP header, payload, cksum, etc. It is easier to just calculate frame size in bits and then divide it by bits per seconds (wire speed) to see how much payload you can transfer ... Usable size may change depending on configuration ... ISP advertise "wire speed", but download speed may wary depending on protocol and configuration.
@@LukasDzunko Yep, the lowest level of the overhead to even have a connection, and thus the most important.
It means sense as it is essentially a sequential stream of bits. Various protocols pack the data differently. Back in the modem era 10 bits were used per byte unless you had an error correcting modem in which case it was 8 bits but then there was some header information. Also the data could be compressed which in some cases actually increased its size.
As a network high school teacher I am happy to say that I try to teach these things 😅
I wish my high school taught networking when I was a student there.
I didn't get network training in high school either. But I graduated in 1967, by which time I was aware that things called computers existed, but had never seen one, let alone used one.
Learned Fortran at uni, but only touched a card punch machine. In grad school we finally had access to terminals, but PCs were still a ways off.
One old myth or saying is that "Once something is on the internet it stays there forever", a lot of things that was put there 20-30 years ago is now completely gone. I feel so old sometimes.
2:28 ah yes, i love the SAMPLE TEXT internet browser
One thing that i say which is related to faster internet = faster everything is, usually just because your internet can download the file at 100mbp/s doesnt mean the server uploading the file to you is going to be at that speed so even if you have a gigabit internet doesnt mean you will download the file at one gigabyte per second because the server might not be uploading it at that speed and it might be way slowly like 5 mbp/s instead. Also there can be a hardware limitation like your drive might not be able to write data at 100mbp/s even though your internet can download at that speed.
Bingo, there's a very small section of increased bandwidth that means increased speeds. Getting more bandwidth is mostly just geared toward multiple devices and users making use of simultaneous connections.
The faster speed is available only upto the local server. There are several speed test software available and most will suggest a local server close to your service point.
@ICE124 The first thing that came to my mind when I read your comment was file hosting sites like Depositfiles, Keep2Share, FileJoker, Rapidgator etc. When you download a file from one of those sites, they're able to limit the speed at which the file is being downloaded. For example, if you're a free user, the download speed is incredibly slow and if you want to download files faster, you have to pay for a premium account. You could have the highest speed internet in the world, but it'll make very little difference if you're downloading a file from a site that's limiting their speed.
and your computer might not have enough cpu/gpu/hard-drive power to even process all of that at once
Higher bandwidth connections can have lower latency because of reduced head-of-line blocking. Shared media (eg. passive optical networks or cable) are time division multiplexed, so a higher bandwidth connection gets a larger share of the media, hence it transmits more often without waiting for a time slot.
This, I always assumed higher plans had better priority due to various reasons (some entirely made up and avoidable , others real)
Theo, I was using ARPANET at Rand Corporation in early 1980. Boy have things changed!
Love the fact that you post the names of the stock photos & videos you used. I detest channels that feature non-applicable stock that doesn't even illustrate the content.
The bandwidth one is something I have been trying to explain to people for years. In fact I remember a kid some years back saying that he got his parents to upgrade to gigabit fiber so he can download movies super fast. But he was using an old 7200rpm HDD.
Regardless of how super-duper a system, there will always be a bottleneck.
I'd say latency is a more important statistic for multiplayer games. Speed is one thing, but if it takes five seconds to get from the server to your machine, it's meaningless.
This video was heaven. So many myths I'm daily raging about. Busted. Thank you
Your "random idea" @13:49 is in fact true. If you are already a suspect in some sort of digital "misbehaviour", government agencies CAN in fact cross-reference your connection to a VPN and the connection to a website to collect evidence against you. Even if the traffic itself can not be monitored, you connecting to a certain VPN IP and that same VPN IP connecting to a monitored website can provide enough additional evidence if you are already a suspect.
A lot of VPN providers offer you "Double VPN" or whatever they want to call it specifically for this scenario. You will connect to a VPN IP, which will connect to another VPN IP, which will connect to your destination. That way, any loggin done by an agency or whoever can do that will show totally different IP addresses from your side and the website that is being monitored.
There are probably ways to tackle Double VPN connections too, but I haven't encountered any of those situations in real-life yet.
darknet: many people think that is one big part of the internet which is not true, there are a lot of dark networks which aren't connected at all.
Myth: Wi-Fi and the Internet are the same thing. False. All Wi-Fi really does is allow wireless devices to connect to a network without using wires. It also should be noted that just because you’re connected to a network using Wi-Fi or even Ethernet doesn’t always mean that you will have a working Internet connection.
Yes, WiFi is just a network type. It allows internet connection, but itself doesn't contain the internet. Networks are separate, too many people don't understand this.
Man! You always come up with interesting videos! 😮
i never get tired of your Stock video selection
Even though they are different in definition, I still call the internet the web because 1) it's easier to explain to non-tech people and 2) my generation was exposed to the internet as a collection of web pages and nothing else.
Thio you are simply the best in showing me all subjects that I did not understand clarifying them and giving me not only more light but helping me to understand complex things much better! Thank you for your awesome video!
9:14 I usually just notice that Firefox updates when I open a new tab after a background update happens because it shows me "Du måste starta om Firefox för att installera uppdateringen" (or YT breaks because Firefox refuses YT access to change to the next page URL).
When data is being transmitted, it is done in its smallest form, bits (1s & 0s). So ISP advertise bps (bits per second) to indicate their network transfer speed (rate). Bytes are more used to represent storage sizes.
10:15 there is another reason, one file share in Czech republic got in trouble few years back because they ware saying that content you upload to them is now owned by them, if you gonna share or upload to fileshare something like child p0rn or other content from same category, Facebook or fileshare dont want to "own it".
Thank you so much for explaining this part: 9:28
I’m glad that even though social media websites provide users the tools to upload and share anything they want, that doesn’t mean that those companies are now the owners of everything you post! (And saying that out loud, already sounds a bit too crazy even for sites like Google, TH-cam, and even Meta/Facebook!) TH-cam (and most sites) just have a royalty-free license to use your content, (text, videos, whatever) however they want, but that includes literally just allowing you to post on their site, and have your post visible on your account, on their site! BUT that does not really mean they are like Disney or the like, where you (supposedly) sign the rights away to your projects and stuff. (Although I think that’s where contract negotiation comes in? I’m not sure…)
I’m glad to know that technically I not only retain ownership of all my post history and videos and stuff on all my accounts, but that technically, the nanosecond I create something, I own the rights to it!
Granted, an actual registered copyright is more secure, but from what you said, it sounds like you don’t really need to worry too much about going to copyright offices and register copyrights on everything you literally make and share online! (That’s just a lot of stress that I can’t bother with right now anyway!😅)
The World Web Web not being the same thing as the Internet is literally one of the first facts they tell you in the most basic of HTML classes.
A shame browsers and computers don't come with those anymore
@@hugofontes5708 computers used to come with HTML classes?
@@dk14929 not exactly but that's kind of the joke
world web web
It would have been cool to talk about download speed vs latency as far as things (particularly games) being faster.
3:10
I wish everyone used the same system we do in France, because a byte is technically referred to as an octet. So we use mo for MB and mb for mb, that way it's much easier to understand the difference without relying on capitalization.
That's actually a good idea, and it's logical. The "bit" and "byte" terminology came from early mostly English speaking programmers being kind of silly in their terminology, as people often do. But "octet" (eight of something) makes more rational sense to anyone learning from a Latin-based language perspective. It is, perhaps sadly, highly unlikely to ever spread out further than France and French-speaking countries.
@@MrJest2 this has me wondering why they still call bits "bits". But anyway, any programmer knows that puns are more important than clarity so bits and bytes it is, rip nibbles though
@@MrJest2 Octet is actually an English noun, it has a definition on wikipedia for computing or for a music band of 8 people.
I always learn something from your videos. Cheers mate. Sending power and blessings from Melbourne Australia
3:42
actually the windows file explorer shows file sizes in "mebibytes" but since it shows the unit as MB it seems like "megabytes".
but that would just complicate things even more 😂
What are you talking about? What the hell is a "mebibyte", anyway? Windows Explorer shows file size in kilobytes...I just double-checked to be dead certain. So, I gotta ask...what the hell are you smoking?
Something that wasn't quite correct was when he talked about web site privacy and said that deleting browsing data on your end doesn't affect data collection for the site. That's true of statistical data, but untrue of personal data. The idea of collecting data or having private accounts for a web site goes back very early in the history of the world wide web. It was realized that if you have to collect browsing data or account information for potentially millions of individuals, even if it was only a few kilobytes apiece that was going to start taking up more storage space than a national library, which in turn would be expensive to set up and take up real-world physical space too for the servers.
So the "cookie" was invented as a solution, and it worked so well that it's still being used and has expanded in function. A cookie is a data file that the site creates and stores on _your_ computer instead of the company's. By having data, tracking and login information stored on the user's system, it saves the site owner tons of money and storage space.
Software that cleans up cookies and your web browser's data cache does indeed affect the site owner's ability to mine data other than statistics on how their site is being used. It affects their ability to track your use of their web sites and direct advertising at you because all of that information is stored in cookies, and cleaning out the browser cache means that if you go back, the entire web site has to be re-downloaded because you've deleted all of the data your browser got from that site before.
In short, privacy software can make a big difference. What you won't delete is your account, IP address and generic statistical information the site gets about how it's being used. But specific information like "I just logged in to look at lawn mowers on Amazon" can be removed.
I called my ISP that bought the local region of the internet provider that I have used for 20 years to see if I could get the bill for my 100 MB or Mb, whatever it is😂 internet service lowered. The response was to try to sell me twice my current speed for half of what I was paying. For 2 years. Then WHAM !I educated them on what gaming uses just as you explained. I have a dozen devices on my network and never has the internet speed been an issue. I advocate for my friends because many of them are bought by the ads but never do the research.
What about clicking links and downloading stuff through a virtual computer? Or even on windows sandbox? Arent't they able to attack personal stuff if the connection goes through the own wifi?
VMs will only protect your host machine from malware attacks. If you use your VM just like your host machine and give it all your data, your data is pretty much as vulnerable as the data you provided on your host machine
Videos like this are your best. Thanks.
The probable main reason network (including internet) is in bits is because it is serial rather than parallel. You might have noticed that SATA is rated in bits, not bytes. Why? Because the S in SATA is for serial.
Remember modems you'd connect to your phone? Yep, serial and rated in bits. OK, technically baud which doesn't necessarily equate to bits but usually does.
Another great vid! Thanks!
You missed one about internet service. If you have a 100 Mbps device and you download something. It will peg you bandwidth in task manager, but it will only show 10 Mbps in steam or epic. No one really has explained this which I'm sure has people scratching their heads.
MBytes vs Mbits makes sense to me. Raw data is in bits. Although part of it is fault of Microsoft. Considering Microsoft continues to use SI metric decimal prefixes (MB, GB, TB, etc) for binary values (which should be MiB, GiB, TiB, etc). If you display BITS per second you can convert however you like to Gigabyte or Gibibyte.
At 4:00 you talk about bits v. bytes. To the 8:1 rule, what about other bit overhead? (Stop bits, parity bits, other overhead such as that associated with beginning & end of file, packet management) As a general rule would 10:1 be a better approximation?
Agreed, when overheads are taken into account 10:1 is what you see in practice.
@@paulbarnett227:
Thanks.
Stop bits, parity bits and other bits are still transmitted as bits. I'm pretty sure service providers don't care about how useful the actual bit is as long as they can advertise it as being transmitted.
I 've been working with computers for the past three years and there were still a few things I wasn't aware of!
Data transmission from the inception has always been using bits / megabits since it doesn't know what data type it is transmitting and only cares about actual throughput.
Data storage uses bytes / megabytes since one byte is one character so to give a sense of how big the file is (how many letters it contains).
Salesman: This thing can have so many Megabits per second.
Me, an intellectual: But how many baud
Im wondering about the interaction between Tor and a decent VPN. Would the VPN routing end up circumventing the nature of Tor making you “less secure” than using just Tor? How about vice versa? Or would it be more akin to nested protection making your activity more difficult than either of the others on their own?
10:13 if you live in a country that is a member of EU, then this statement is true. However, in the US, you are required to register copyright on every thing you make or produce (this is the law). Some companies like Google do this automatically for you, with providing each user a terms of service that has several statements about privacy and copyright (this is for example why no one cannot make profit of copying your TH-cam video or access your files on Google Drive without your permission), but if no other company is involved, the US law says that you are responsible for registering copyright on everything you make.
A chrome extension can't do everything a virus can do. At least in Windows it runs in the low integrity level, it can't read or write your document files or attach to any other running program.
These videos are always nice
so switch on VPN and access through Tor browser?
Interesting myths, especially the tor/VPN one. I knew it talks to networks, but no idea governments would be able to create a bridge between you and them. Wouldn't surprise me if they have dedicated servers for this exact reason.
6:48 yes, that's true, I mean, for almost all games, I play some online games and they even kick me for my low internet, so it's suspicious, but normally they use almost no network (but sometimes my pc even blocks use of network for no reason)
2:36 Actually, the lock icon used to mean the business running the site was trustworthy AND the connection is encrypted. In the early years of SSL certificates, obtaining one was a tedious process in which you had to pay large amounts of money to get your actual business verified and certified by the issuer before they will even give you a certificate. But as the priority of encrypting traffic increased, the verification process lost importance. While some issuers will still offer verification services, getting SSL certificates was made to be far simpler, faster, and cheaper, and with Let’s Encrypt now, completely free.
7:31 ok, that can be really useful, specially when you have a lot of people using the same internet, like my cousin's house, that almost always my cousins, my father's siblings and my grandma breaks the wifi connection completely, or at least when i visit them
You omitted the Cookie Monster. Everyone just clicks on 'OK' and accepts the site's default conditions without taking the time to look at their options. Ever gone through their entire list of third-party companies???
The byte is the most discrete amount of data that can be stored, and the bit is the most discrete amount of data a network can measure, hence why network speeds are reflected in bits whether it's megabits or just bits (e.g. 9600 baud in the olden days)
Hello, I know what I wanna to ask about is off topic really, I have watched your link about " Here's Why USB Drives Disappear in Windows Sometimes (+ How to Fix) ", you really have explained lots of issues in that topic, except one I wanna ask about, there was couple " Removable Disk with No Media " in your video, and I have the same with my USB stick, so I wanna know if you can give solution about how to fix it, I already tried everything, my removable USB stick will work with certain devices like TV or Projector and it wont be shown on any PC, I really have tried all solutions, but the removable USB stick wont even work or let me do anything with it on PC, and it doesn't have any programs or anything except couple videos, and it's Lexar 128 GB - Jumbdrive S55 ... Thank you
What about connecting to tor via a VPN? does that work?
Thanks for the security tips, keep em coming as always 🎉
love your videos. this one especially is very eye opening.
I can't believe you missed the most most important myth on the internet.
_There is no girl, there is always and only dude_
There ARE girls on the internet, but not the ones that always happen to live 5 minutes away from you, feel lonely and are in for anything. ;-)
12:03
The only way to achieve some real privacy while using Tor is to d0wnload Tails OS onto a USB drive and boot Tor from that USB stick, rather than from Windows, MacOS, or Linux. Additionally, be sure to use public Wi-Fi and disable JavaScript in the Tor Browser for increased security.
Why public Wi-Fi? I thought that was insecure
@@greatwavefan397
When using public Wi-Fi, it can be more difficult for anyone to trace your internet activity back to your *specific location* or device, especially if you take additional steps to conceal your identity or use encryption tools like Tor.
@@greatwavefan397 When using a public Internet service, it would be more difficult to trace the activity to a particular user. For example, if you use McDonald's Wi-Fi, verifying that a particular person in the restaurant made a particular connection would be difficult.
You missed the obvious one myth: FCC CE BIS etc standardized phones and computers, servers do not fail. This is so untrue, as someone who has almost exploded Nokia 2.1 phone battery and Compaq laptops with burnt usb ports, i know exactly how unreliable these standards are in this internet age. Please dwell some light on these cases too
Great video sir! I actually felt not dumb regarding some common misused/misunderstood tech terms. The funniest "bit" was when you hit on the: higher bandwith equals everything faster, nonsense. I'm watching this video with no problem on prepaid Comcast internet with 5 other devices connected. Never had any problems with normal internet surfing and video watching. So, there is that.
Higher Bandwidth means everything is faster: He's not wrong, but also not right either. This is complicated so stay with me; bandwidth is measure of not just the speed at which something is loaded, but latency. Lower tier internet connections tend to have low upload speeds relative to download speeds, and these speeds are determined between point of origin and the ISP's server. The speed between the ISP's server and any remote server hosting a site, game, etc for your service isn't determined by the download speed but the upload speed from you to the ISP's server and then downstream to the remote server you're accessing. The slower the uploaded speed the greater the latency. You could have a 1 gbps download asymmetric connection with 1 mbps upload speed, and you'll never see more than 1 mbps download from the remote server you're accessing. Higher bandwidth connections are far more likely to have symmetric download upload, especially considering that higher bandwidth connections tend to be fiber optic lines and there's no point in limiting the upload speed. This translates to lower latency and faster ping, which translates to your connection to a server gaining priority over higher latency connections. This is how network shaping works within the TCP/IP instruction set. Lower latency connections gain priority because they can be served information faster than high latency connections.
To put this simply a symmetric internet connection that is 50 mbps down and up will have faster connectivity and populate more of your download bandwidth from any remote server vs an internet connection that is 100 mbps down and 10 mbps up.
Bandwidth /= latency.
@@paulbarnett227 I never said it did, I said that latency is tied to upload speed and how fast the remote server Thinks your speed is.
I'm on the highest speed tier available that isn't business grade internet in my country which only has 50mbps upload but 1000mbps download lol it's laughable that it's so slow on the upload but NBNco (Australia) won't change it because then there would be no incentive to businesses to have the business grade connection in their eyes 🙄. Oh it's also expensive too at $149 a month but it's cheap compared to a business grade connection which is like $399 minimum and even then you only get 1000 down 400 up for that price.
bandwidth is not a good metric of latency. latency is the wall clock time it takes a packet to travel from source to destination. If you go from something slow like 56K modem to 2 Mbps then latency will improve greatly. A 1500 byte packet at 56k might take 226milliseconds just to transmit. At 2mbit, a 1500 byte packet might take around 6 milliseconds. So you can easily shave over 200 milliseconds just from the higher bandwidth. Going from 2mbit to 30mbit might shave off some more time, but round-trip-times between New York and London might be 90 milliseconds. Other factors like speed-of-light, queue/buffer wait times, routing decision time, etc start to matter more.
An asymmetrical 1mbps up, 1gbps down... can certainly get more than 1 Mega-byte per second down. A tcp ack packet takes less bytes than a tcp packet full of data.... plus a tcp ack packet can and regularly does acknowledge more than one received data packet. I mean the asymmetrical connections have enabled fast downloads for decades.
For tcp, lower latency doesn't necessarily mean lower throughput. There has been a lot of tuning for long fat pipes. During the initial stages, higher latency means higher round-trip-time, so it will take longer to get to max speed... but it should get there.
If you just care about download then 10up/100down will perform better than 50up/50down. An ack packet can be maybe 60 to 120 bytes, so a ten-fold reduction is not an issue. Plus an ack packet can acknowledge more than one packet.... Again, asymmetrical connections have enabled fast downloads for decades.
@@WyattOShea Its shocking how far behind other countries our internet services are here. Not only is it expensive internet access, we also still have caps on our usage for most plans.
You explained the difference between MB (Megabyte) and Mb (Megabit), but many also write those as mb, which would be millibit. My favourite one is gb. I call it a gigglebit, because it's a laughable small amount, and of course gbps (gigglebits/s).
I guess grammatically, yes, but “Millibits” don’t really exist (in a data context). That implies a thousandth of a bit, and you can’t have a fraction of a binary digit otherwise it’s not really binary.
Size does matter, size of letter.
13:25 the connection between you and the good vpn e.g. Proton VPN is well encrypted. the ISP could only see Header Infotmation (Source+Destination MAC and IP)... And that's not being traced until its requested by law enforcement...
A concept I don't know is the difference between VPN and Proxy. Epic and Opera browsers have built-in proxies. Does the difference between those and VPNs even matter?
me: buys stuff in incognito
also me: so you see, i never bought anything because all trace of it has been deleted!
the confirmation email:
Thanks ThioJoe for the info.
So I have a huge question... When you log in on chrome to sync. That means no matter what I do I'm being tracked by google?
3:00 can we not just drop those to a port that isn't 80 or 443?
You forgot the most common misconception. WiFi VS Interent
That one is kinda obvious, though many people even don't understand that.
*addon on 4:00 windows task manager also shows speed in megabits
1:00 so what about Internet Explorer?
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I lied, not a good video 2/10
On my way home earlier today I actually saw a small van for a new local ISP offering 1GB fibre Internet. If it's true that would be some expensive equipment needed for it. Most consumer routers only take gigabit from the ONT.
Nah. At least not anymore with the expensive. It's still true that most consumer equipment is Gbe (though that's changing with many motherboards having 2.5Gbe slots) gigabit Internet is popular here. And the rentals on equipment is not much more expensive than it used to be. Over gigabit though, it's only useful if you say living with a bunch of people who all want gigabit to their computer and a bunch of wifi6e devices (can easily get 800-1200Mbps in real world situations). And as I said 2.5Gbe is getting to the point of being affordable if a little on the expensive side. Honestly it's mostly for multiple heavy users like when I was sharing a home with 5 buddies at uni.
I personally wired my entire home for 10Gbe with 2.5Gbe Wi-Fi (half duplex. Obviously) and to my desktop. It's entirely useless even if I did get the 5Gb plan from Bell Canada tbh, cuz it's just me. I get gigabit both ways now for $50 flat. (And it really is gigabit, real world download speeds, even over WiFi)
With the multigig stuff, you get an ont+router+6e AP box with the plan, which is a bit too expensive unless it's multiple people ($150+ iirc). The 6e can get you gigabit plus WiFi and the router has a few gigabit ports to connect multiple gigabit devices and iirc at least one 10Gbe port
Very usefull information. Thank you!
What hapend if the windows folder is
reamed?
10:14 You'll still want to register a copyright so that no one else can claim that your work is theirs (the owner, for legal purposes, if a copyright exists, is the first one to have claimed it).
Thanks ❤🎉
Finally someone popular made a video about this. It annoys me when people call the web the internet.
The reason why people think a secure connection means a trusted website is because when the connection isn’t secure it tells you not to enter any private information, which they think is because the website is malicious when it’s actually because an insecure connection means hackers can intercept it.
One related comment about data rates. ISP's don't lie about the point-to-point data rate you subscribe to and pay for. A 100 Mbps connection really does send/receive each packet at that rate. However, ISP's do not advertise congestion speed reductions as they are variable and depend on instantaneous congestion on their network. For example, if you sail down an Interstate highway on-ramp at the speed limit (say 65 mph) but find congestion on the Interstate itself you must slow down. The speed limit is a certain value and on the short ramp to the highway you achieve it but the end-to-end speed is measured as much less.
Thank you very much for the nice topic
Great video THank you
2:33 Epic sample text
Thanks. I learned some things!
6:34 The way you said "over a gigabit" is so funny 😂
Now you mention it. It is quite funny
over a gig a bit
Joever a gigabit!
Thank You Thio, very good information, so many misleading terms. Very educational.
You can be tracked by your IP. Often with see on TV programs "We have there IP assess" and the next thing is the team turn up at an house/office/van...... This may be true for "static IP's" but for dynamic IP's and IP's in a NAT (Network Address Translation). Doing a trace on my IP6 got me to a town 13K away from my home. A trace on my IP4 got to a city over 25K away.
Myth n1... Perfectly good computers turns to useless because of Windows 11 in 2025.
Recently I lent a 2TB Hard Disk to a friend of mine. Highest bandwidth transfer, ever
Thio is the best at 10 things I didn't knew
Streaming zoom meetings in IMax 😂😂😂
7:08 wait, are you telling me you DON'T do zoom meetings in imax?
Also: first time commenter so: hello, "fellow Tj"
The internet providers prey on people's memories of trying to play games while everyone is streaming Netflix on a slow connection. Also with vpns, check what country you are connected to, if they operate in a country that treats them like ISPS, you bet that they can force the VPN to log you
These are GREAT common misconceptions that really do cost users and have been exploited! thank you!
Everyone knows the internet is a little black box with a red blinking light on top.
Another common misconception: Apparently the internet isn't actually a series of tubes. Who knew?
VPNs may hide your real ip from the sites you visit, but everything else used to identify you is still sent with all traffic. Particularly your cookies can identify you easily