AQA A-Level Chemistry - Entropy

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 5 เม.ย. 2016
  • This videos covers the term entropy and what it means followed by the calculations that are associated with it.
    Here's the link to the RSC's Quantum Casino site: www.rsc.org/learn-chemistry/re...

ความคิดเห็น • 154

  • @racheldoran9758
    @racheldoran9758 3 ปีที่แล้ว +108

    [Timestamps]
    0:20 - Definition of entropy
    4:58 - How entropy affects feasibility/spontaneity of a reaction + ΔS calculations
    12:25 - Gibbs Free Energy Equation (+ how ΔG affects feasibility)
    18:29 - Exam Question 1 (Jan 2010)
    23:35 - Exam Question 2 (Jun 2013)

    • @jasmin4518
      @jasmin4518 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      do you know if this is from old or new spec?

    • @racheldoran9758
      @racheldoran9758 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@jasmin4518 All of this content is on the current spec (p.26 of specification document), although the exam questions he uses as examples are from the old spec.

  • @Floorum
    @Floorum 7 ปีที่แล้ว +456

    Hopefully this video is gonna be quite short
    Becomes 30 minutes long

    • @amnaa55
      @amnaa55 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      I WAS SAY THE EXACT SAME THING

    • @lanegenesis1390
      @lanegenesis1390 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      i realize it's quite off topic but do anybody know a good website to watch newly released movies online ?

    • @harlanrohan1653
      @harlanrohan1653 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Lane Genesis Flixportal :D

    • @lanegenesis1390
      @lanegenesis1390 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @Harlan Rohan thanks, I went there and it seems to work =) I really appreciate it !!

    • @harlanrohan1653
      @harlanrohan1653 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Lane Genesis You are welcome =)

  • @marcuswade5188
    @marcuswade5188 8 ปีที่แล้ว +121

    PRAISE THE LAWD FOR HE HAS RETURNED

  • @naffazrasheed5428
    @naffazrasheed5428 8 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    i cant thank you enough for what you are doing, any doubts that i had regarding chemistry got cleared thanks to you, u sir are a legend and i really hope you continue making vidoes

  • @KilltacularZac
    @KilltacularZac 8 ปีที่แล้ว +160

    yay I'm gonna fail a little less now lol *starts crying*

  • @mouchal-zubaydi1304
    @mouchal-zubaydi1304 7 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    No other video or textbook has explained it as well as you. Thank you

  • @HDH3CZ
    @HDH3CZ 8 ปีที่แล้ว +112

    Our Lord and saviour has resurrected, rejoice young students for he has returned

    • @eriador-qb4rs
      @eriador-qb4rs 8 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      +BCT he is my chem teacher at school lol

    • @sanjayraju988
      @sanjayraju988 5 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      3432 eriador lucky

    • @zeinali7935
      @zeinali7935 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@eriador-qb4rs You must just sit in his class and watch these videos lol

  • @zakimohammed6923
    @zakimohammed6923 8 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    I was struggling with this chapter but now I've gotten to grips with it. Thank you!

  • @cerys_977
    @cerys_977 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Watching this the day of A level chemistry paper 1! Thank you!

  • @timithyboring5964
    @timithyboring5964 8 ปีที่แล้ว +57

    What is ammoniya 18:58 :)

  • @BakingAPie
    @BakingAPie 8 ปีที่แล้ว +49

    Lol I've never heard anyone pronounce ammonia like that! Thanks for the video! :)

    • @sajiahuq7881
      @sajiahuq7881 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      +BakingAPie LOL same I thought I was the only one...:')

    • @MrERintoul
      @MrERintoul  8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +BakingAPie How do I say ammonia?!

    • @BakingAPie
      @BakingAPie 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      +E Rintoul lol, at around 18.58. You pronounced it a little differently to usual :)

    • @maazahmed2341
      @maazahmed2341 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Same wtf

    • @moeeez
      @moeeez 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@maazahmed2341 damn ur everywhere on his a2 vids.Cramming for chem p4 tomorrow?

  • @willsadventures8418
    @willsadventures8418 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Please... Never delete your channel

  • @oliviathackeray3310
    @oliviathackeray3310 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Amazing video as always! Your channel helps so much!!

  • @danny101ku
    @danny101ku 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Master Rintoul has returned thank the GODS

  • @meanqueen0024
    @meanqueen0024 6 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    "hopefully gonna be really short"

  • @bigmike9668
    @bigmike9668 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Your videos are very helpful and easy to understand! Please could you make a video on transition metals?

  • @toseef9346
    @toseef9346 8 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Could you please consider doing a video on esters and synthetic routes, I do realise your actively making videos, but if you could eventually that would be great help:DAnd thank you for all the other great videos too, their really really useful for either first time learning in some cases or for great tips and revision points!!

  • @TheOtherOne71
    @TheOtherOne71 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thank you very much, these videos are great!

  • @Masculinity-
    @Masculinity- 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    i dont know why our teachers make everything complicated! but u made it much easier... thanksssssssssssss

  • @Pacman18996
    @Pacman18996 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you for your video, by any chance would you make a video on electrochemical cells?

  • @MyNameIsShobzy
    @MyNameIsShobzy 8 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Hello sir, could you do a video on Titrations for the AS level please? And keep up the good work, thank you!!

  • @abubakrali4357
    @abubakrali4357 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hi there E-Rintoul. When will the new spec AQA A2 Content be made/ put into playlists?

  • @harrybrookes8281
    @harrybrookes8281 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Brilliant! Thank you Mr E Rintoul ! :)

  • @johnrichards2854
    @johnrichards2854 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Please can you do a video on the periodicity chapter in unit 5? Would be very useful.

  • @felicityk4867
    @felicityk4867 8 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    please make more!! don't forget about us doomed old spec A2's for the new speccies! we loved you first!!!!!

    • @MrERintoul
      @MrERintoul  8 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      Did catalysis today!

    • @jamalnajeeb751
      @jamalnajeeb751 8 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Your videos are fantastic!
      Could you make playlists for the physical, inorganic and organic sections of the second year for the new spec? That would be great!
      Thanks! :^)

  • @Superanimewuver
    @Superanimewuver 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    right on time! thank you!

  • @elliewilliams4265
    @elliewilliams4265 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Please do some more unit 5, really needing the extra revision!

  • @yq_amz8180
    @yq_amz8180 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    THANK YOU SOOO MUCHH, HAVE A BLESSED DAY :)

  • @kemisothatanyane159
    @kemisothatanyane159 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Can you please reply with the links of the past papers you got the questions from

  • @drhaneenali
    @drhaneenali 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    23:08 the Haber process takes place at 700K even though it's no longer feasible above 464K, can someone pls explain why it still occurs at the high temperature? thanks

  • @DiLLZGFX
    @DiLLZGFX 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi is it possible for you to make walkthrough of the A2 papers before the exams start? Thanks,

  • @haajralambat5453
    @haajralambat5453 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    hi. just wanted to know how many full past papers you have been through?
    thanks

  • @lizpaul5308
    @lizpaul5308 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    love your videos! they really help me as my teachers are not the best at explaining, would it be possible for you to do one on period 3? would really appreciate it!!!

  • @vanessadam
    @vanessadam 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Fanks Mr Rintoul ur my saviour

  • @ColourfulSolutions
    @ColourfulSolutions 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi Eliot - just out of curiosity, what do you use for writing? Your text is very consistent, it looks like some kind of font software. If it's actually your handwriting you are astonishingly consistent. Nice videos, by the way.

  • @eesha5906
    @eesha5906 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video as always, thank you! But what is actually meant by free energy?

  • @alisha6927
    @alisha6927 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    is this the whole of the thermodynamics topic along with the born haber video?

  • @dirtydiana9618
    @dirtydiana9618 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much for this video sir! ☺

  • @aymenjahangir9784
    @aymenjahangir9784 7 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I do not quite understand the last portion the gradient is negative as you say and this mean that value of entropy change is similarly negative,how then ca you say that the entropy change is positive in the next question?

    • @SnehaDalal
      @SnehaDalal 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      The line shows d.G becoming more negative as d.T increases. This would happen only if d.S is positive because in the equation, it is d.H-T*d.S. If d.S were negative, - and - make + so you would have to add d.H and d.S which means as T increases, d.G increases. This doesn’t go with the graph as the graph shows as T increases, d.G decreases. Therefore d.S has to be positive.

  • @missmango2891
    @missmango2891 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Please explain 3bii) again as I am confused as to why its positive?

  • @samhitamanukonda219
    @samhitamanukonda219 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    you are an absolute lifesaver

  • @productivity7587
    @productivity7587 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    No one:
    Absolutely no body:
    Eliot Rintoul: A-mun-aya

  • @seanneary6266
    @seanneary6266 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Do you have any videos on periodicity?

  • @ayy1820
    @ayy1820 8 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Thank you so much! However, transition metals is the part that i think most people find challenging as theres just so many reactions and observations to remember etc. Will you be making a video on it?

    • @MrERintoul
      @MrERintoul  8 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      +Ayy Yup. Watch this space.

    • @lachlantaylor1225
      @lachlantaylor1225 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      +E Rintoul i agree, especially with ligands and redox titrations its a mess across lots of books

    • @MrERintoul
      @MrERintoul  8 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      Lachlan Taylor Yeah, it's all quite spread across. Luckily I think I have condensed it all quite nicely and shall do so again in the upcoming videos!

    • @lachlantaylor1225
      @lachlantaylor1225 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      E Rintoul ok great! Thank you!

    • @spankvlogs
      @spankvlogs 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      +E Rintoul Thank God for this

  • @bigmike9668
    @bigmike9668 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    thanks sir, much appreciated

  • @rohimabegum9146
    @rohimabegum9146 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Could you do more exam questions on this?

  • @heba1328
    @heba1328 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much
    This video was very helpful

  • @qwertytamil1529
    @qwertytamil1529 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    A very nice video! When do you think is the best time to start past papers for Chem4 and Chem5?

    • @MrERintoul
      @MrERintoul  8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      +Qwerty Tamil I would suggest only starting papers once you are completely happy that you know all of the content. But you should have been revising for a few weeks by now!

  • @moeedkhan1861
    @moeedkhan1861 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    i don't get why in the second graph question 3b2 you took the entropy positive despite the graph showing it as negative cause the gradients negative 28:00

  • @sanasabir1292
    @sanasabir1292 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video, thank you!

  • @maisamaskari8774
    @maisamaskari8774 6 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    starts with "hopefully this video is gonna be quite short "................. *makes a 30 min video * XD

  • @FarihaNinja
    @FarihaNinja 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Seems like you had a lot of fun making this video 😂

  • @victory9818
    @victory9818 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    hello sir! hope you are doing well...
    It would be really kind of you if you could let me know about the minus.... in the equation when delta g becomes zero and we rearrange it where does the minus go?
    Delta G= delta H - T delta S
    T= delta H over delta S
    Missing minus....do we ignore it?
    I am really looking forward for your reply....
    Its okay... if anybody else reading could help me....
    =)

  • @khushal648
    @khushal648 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Video on period3 and redox equilibria plz

  • @LannieCamper
    @LannieCamper 7 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    You literally got me my As grade thank u, question; do you know what you have to get to achieve an A* this year?

    • @bubbert
      @bubbert 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Lana Rose I'm writing my A Level this march and was wondering the same! Did you end up getting an A* ?

    • @pandafish392
      @pandafish392 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Bharath Nagarajan i believe she has an A level results video . Although i think my message might be a bit late

    • @mirrabibjawad9706
      @mirrabibjawad9706 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      how did it go

  • @TheJileyProduction
    @TheJileyProduction 7 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    The way you pronounced Ammonia 😫 never heard it like that before. What part of the UK are you from??

    • @MrERintoul
      @MrERintoul  7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      TheJileyProduction really?! I grew up in Norfolk but live in Yorkshire now.

    • @TheJileyProduction
      @TheJileyProduction 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      +E Rintoul I'm from West Yorkshire! I've always heard it pronounced like ammo-knee-ah instead of ammo-nigh-a

  • @dhillonmanick4241
    @dhillonmanick4241 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Just wondered in 5(e)(ii) how come the delta gibbs wasn't in the rearranged equation in terms of T, is it because it has a value of 0 in this case?

  • @khushal648
    @khushal648 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thankyou so much for this

  • @alevelsdemystified3410
    @alevelsdemystified3410 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Real cool video.

  • @harrisonstamper7481
    @harrisonstamper7481 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    can you do aromatic chemistry pls!!

  • @thestudentroom
    @thestudentroom 7 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    Hi E Rintoul. We absolutely love your videos. Would you be interested in producing a video series with us for revision time?

    • @inspectorlaw
      @inspectorlaw 7 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      You better do this, Rintoul.

  • @mikaelaprim4273
    @mikaelaprim4273 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    i don't understand 3bii, shouldn't delta S be negative?

    • @sinaghatea
      @sinaghatea 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Mikaela Prim exactly, its a negative gradient...?

  • @dntwatchdatt
    @dntwatchdatt 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    THE REAL MVP!

  • @mirandascott6603
    @mirandascott6603 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    if you need to save time change the settings by watching at 1.5/2x speed, just as much info in half the time x

  • @mali-hz4cb
    @mali-hz4cb 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Any more Chem 4 or Chem 5 vids comings?

    • @MrERintoul
      @MrERintoul  8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Just did one on catalysis today.

    • @mali-hz4cb
      @mali-hz4cb 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Great thanks! Are anymore videos coming before the A2 exams?

  • @kotheralhumaidi4731
    @kotheralhumaidi4731 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you sir!

  • @itishassam
    @itishassam 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    is there any chance of you completing this section off? You'd be a life save if you could do the auto catalysis/catalyst section and finish off the Transition metals. Love your videos, they are a great help.

    • @MrERintoul
      @MrERintoul  8 ปีที่แล้ว

      It all depends on how much time I have - I'd like to say yes, but I don't want to get hopes up!

    • @itishassam
      @itishassam 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      Well the Chem 5 exam will be on the 22nd of June so if you are able to finish this before then it would be Great!

  • @itsnlee
    @itsnlee 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Any new A2 vids coming out? This video helped me understand better than in classes, thank you!!!

  • @SunlethSky
    @SunlethSky 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    I watch these videos and get what you're talking about mainly, but I'm not sure if I should do Chemistry A Level because of the jump from GCSE to A Level. Could you advise me?

    • @lizpaul5308
      @lizpaul5308 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      +Harpistry i found that the beginning of AS was very difficult and i didn't have a clue what was join on, and i hated it and wanted to drop it at the end of yr 12, now I'm doing A2 and everything makes sense! I'm resetting as well because i only got a B last year and honestly it seems so much easier now and i have no clue why i didn't understand it, even this year i understand things so much better, so yeh i would go for it!!

    • @SunlethSky
      @SunlethSky 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Liz Paul I mean I got a B in Chemistry and an A* in Biology and really struggled with Chemistry then, but looking at AS I understand it! I just get the feeling I have to know everything or I'll fail, is that how it is?

    • @TheRealAstro_
      @TheRealAstro_ 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I got a C for AS Chemistry because I failed one paper completely even though I did really well on the others, so I am resitting those. A-Level Chemistry is a huge step-up from GCSE Chemistry so if you find GCSE Chemistry hard then its not going to get any easier. But if you are dedicated and good at learning and remembering stuff then sure, A-Level Chemistry might be something for you.

    • @SunlethSky
      @SunlethSky 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      Derpy Thanks for your perspective. The hard part for me isn't remembering - my memory has saved me in many an exam - but the mathematical parts are what I don't find so easy. Still, I do like the idea of going into Medicine, which basically requires it!
      What's the hardest part, remembering, understanding or mathematical parts?

    • @MrERintoul
      @MrERintoul  8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Harpistry All I would say is that a GCSE grade isn't a very good indicator to A-Level grades! As far as whether you should take Chemistry goes, I have a vested interest, but I would say yes! It's a great subject and looks fantastic on a uni application and CV! It's hard, but provided you are aware that it won't be a walk in the park and you work hard from day one, you'll be fine.

  • @mali-hz4cb
    @mali-hz4cb 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you!!

  • @mood.mechanic.
    @mood.mechanic. 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you 🖤🖤🖤

  • @lachlantaylor1225
    @lachlantaylor1225 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    is there a video on hess' cycle anywhere?

    • @MrERintoul
      @MrERintoul  8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Lachlan Taylor Yep, here: th-cam.com/video/pQAND6QlLNQ/w-d-xo.html

    • @lachlantaylor1225
      @lachlantaylor1225 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      E Rintoul thank you!

    • @lachlantaylor1225
      @lachlantaylor1225 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      +E Rintoul is there one for cycles with enthalpy of atomisation, ionisation, lattice formation/dissociation etc?
      I think i'm caught up with formation and combustion on their own

    • @MrERintoul
      @MrERintoul  8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Lachlan Taylor There is but it needs tweaking! Here it is: th-cam.com/video/IM2JubP3agE/w-d-xo.html

    • @lachlantaylor1225
      @lachlantaylor1225 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      E Rintoul thanks

  • @zoelagilani9082
    @zoelagilani9082 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'll fail less miserably now yeyyy, elated!

  • @DennisHilman
    @DennisHilman 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Isn't this part of the new AS specification?

    • @MrERintoul
      @MrERintoul  8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      +John Doe It certainly isn't!

    • @DennisHilman
      @DennisHilman 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      +E Rintoul Oh sorry my mistake. By the way, will you be finishing the videos for the new AS specification before the exams this year?

    • @MrERintoul
      @MrERintoul  8 ปีที่แล้ว

      John Doe I shall aim to. It all depends how much time I get to put into them!

    • @DennisHilman
      @DennisHilman 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +E Rintoul When do you think you will finish the videos for the new AS level?

  • @user-yk4sq5bc3r
    @user-yk4sq5bc3r 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm 100% sure the CaCO3 example should've been 92.9 - (39.7 + 213.6) = -160.4 Jk-1mol-1 as CaCO3 is a product and CaO + CO2 are reactants...

    • @puddleduck1405
      @puddleduck1405 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      no the CaO + CO2 are the products because they are PRODUCED as a result of the reaction (thermal decomposition reaction). the LHS is always the reactants and the RHS is always products

  • @The_Madlad
    @The_Madlad 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I got -44.5 for 3)c)i) (28:28)

  • @aventhomas4643
    @aventhomas4643 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    17:47

  • @vicd8761
    @vicd8761 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    hopefully this video is going to be quite short.... 30 minutes long. LOL !

  • @ahmedafzal4002
    @ahmedafzal4002 ปีที่แล้ว

    Mr erintoul how are you so nice, how are you so much full of spice, you are the light. Of the bright. Goodnight.

  • @haider3025
    @haider3025 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    lol

  • @chantelle5170
    @chantelle5170 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    ammo what xD

  • @L3monStudios
    @L3monStudios 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    It’s from cell to singarlarity blablablabla

  • @TheRossmannion
    @TheRossmannion 8 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Chicken

    • @MrERintoul
      @MrERintoul  8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      +Ross Mannion What about it?

    • @TheRossmannion
      @TheRossmannion 8 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      +E Rintoul its just a nice food to eat while doing chemistry

    • @MrERintoul
      @MrERintoul  8 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      Ross Mannion Protein is probably good for the brain.

  • @rip1537
    @rip1537 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    23:36

  • @jasmin4518
    @jasmin4518 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    18:58