India & Pakistan - A continuing Story
ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 12 ต.ค. 2024
- My sincere apologies for keeping you waiting for a month with this video. It was supposed to only be 12 minutes long, but I got lost in the research and the scope and size of this topic, so I ended up making an almost one-hour long video. And still... I think this video doesn't contain enough information.
The Topic is India and Pakistan, their conflicts for independence and the historical background of such. As well as the conflicts that resulted out of independence. An overview of the Indian republic and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. As well as a brief intermission on Bangladesh and the geopolitics surrounding Sri Lanka. I hope you enjoyed the video. Don't forget to support the channel. And as said in the video, here is a bibliography:
Hermann Kulke - A History of India, 1998
Frédéric Landy - Dictionnaire de l'Inde contemporaine, 2010 (many thanks to the French subscriber who provided translations and information)
Laurent Gayer - Karachi: Ordered Disorder and the Struggle for the City, 2014
Laurent Gayer - Armed Militias of South Asia: Fundamentalists, Maoists and Separatists, 2008
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You might be interested in this video too:
• Trump's Biggest Failure
Thank you again, and don't forget to subscribe to watch more.
At 23:42 the position on the board is illegal, no set of legal moves can reach a Queen-Rook double check like that, 4.99/5 would heavily recommend to learn Indian Defence.
It's big brain time
The real hero is always in the comments.
The fancy music is for you
Damn he's right huh how bout that
Brain too big for us plebs.
The title: "India & Pakistan"
The intro: brooo Japan is so cool
he aint lying
@@juice8431 yep I wanna live there too
its a good transition i guess
@@abhishekjain3148 If you wanna live there you’ll need to be somewhat rich or you’ll have long work hours
@@lesscringeymapperdude lol yeah. didnt get fooled by the exchange rate of currency. need to earn big numbers to even maintain a certain living.
i think its 20 mil per year to have a decent living?
Me: *thinking im clicking on a video about Pakistan and India*
Kraut: *C A R S*
I mean,
Japan is cool.
@@hiruzenmonofuke7344 bhutan is cooler . i mean its a nation that officially doesnt recognise the existence of china
🚈>🚘
@TacticalMoonstone damn.... Thas crazy bro... No cap
@@umapolymer6341 Based af
Favorite quote:
“If you play stupid games, you win stupid prizes.”
that phrase brought a smile to my face. Holy cow was the timing perfect.
@@shubhamdhaker2752 Even then, Kraut does leave out a lot of the fuckups that India committed during its emergence. Invading Hyderabad, Madras, and the other princely states that had voted for independence was a bit of a dick move. And then the invasion of Portuguese Goa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli was a pretty large violation as they were considered part of Metropolitan Portugal and equivalent to a city like Hong Kong or Macau. India is a pretty imperialistic state that is always trying to expand and make new connections to increase its power, but pretty much the only justifiable annexation they've done is Sikkim, because they requested it.
Indians have a strong ability to hypnotize themselves. Almost all the Bhutanese, Nepalese, Bangladeshis, Kashmiris, Sikkim and Southern Tibetans I met online regard India as their biggest threat. Only Indians believe that they are their savior and protector, saving their neighbors from China's claws.
For example, in Indian textbooks, Sikkim volunteered to join India. But this is not true. India sent 5000 soldiers to overthrow Sikkim kingdom.
Meanwhile, Indians have a strong dream of superpower. Most of the reports about China's power come from abroad, while India is the opposite. And this is reflected in many of India's foreign strategies.
In short, India is like a shrinking America. Indians believe that too. Although it does not have the strength of the United States.
I do hope China and India keep peace. But if India still has ambitions for Tibet, it will be clearly impossible.
I winced at the imagery, but it's not wrong.
In addition, correct another author's prejudice against China. Not China invaded Kashmir, but India invaded Tibet first. Here is the timeline:
In 1953, the Indian army expanded northward, acquiring about 90,000 square kilometers of territory south of the McMahon Line, and even crossing the "Mai Line" in some places. In the middle and west sections, India also occupies part of the disputed territories of India and China.
In August 1958, a clash between China and the Indian patrol resulted in the killing of an Indian soldier, and China controlled the original Indian military position. On September 8, Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council explained the operation, stating that the purpose of the operation was to prevent remaining Tibetan insurgents from entering and leaving the border.
In 1961, the Indian Army established 43 strongholds across the actual line of control between the two sides. From June 1962, Indian Prime Minister Nehru issued a policy of advancement. The Indian army crossed the "McMahon Line" and entered the Dongdong region of Shannan, Tibet, claiming that China should not occupy Tibet. China claims that the Indian army fired on the Chinese border guards, killing and injuring dozens of Chinese soldiers.
By the end of August, the Indian Army had established more than 100 military posts in China. Some posts are opposite the Chinese posts, some wedged between the Chinese posts, and some are inserted behind the Chinese border posts.
On September 22, 1962, China's "People's Daily" published an editorial entitled "Tolerable, Unbearable", warning the Indian government of Nehru to withdraw troops immediately from the border, or China would use force.
"20 years after the anti-sikh riots, a sikh would become Prime Minister"
You missed to mention that India had a Sikh President at the time of the riots. President Zail Singh, on this part, desperately phoned the Prime Minister's Office to help out the fellow Sikh people from getting slaughtered. But the PMO was curiously "unreachable".
Lucky you, here in Indonesia our religious coexistence has-been consistently shaky, large neoconservative Islamist movements born in part as a response to mass religious suppression during Soeharto's reign, no recognition of any religion outside of 6 recognized;
Islam, Protestant and Roman Catholic Christianity (they're considered separate, probably a leftover from colonial times), Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism (which has troubled recognition, supported during Soekarno's; outlawed during Suharto's; and recognized again during Gus Dur's presidency);
and to add, stagnancy and franky terrible political literacy also as a result of Soeharto's reign only allowing limited parties and suppression of leftist movements post-G30S
Same Congress now herald themselves as the pioneers of a "once communally harmonious India".
Indian President is more powerless than his PM secretary
Pm assassination was reason of those riot 🤣
Zail Singh is considered as a traitor by the Sikhs along with fellow Congressi of the time like Darbara Singh and Beant Singh.
When i clicked on a video for Indian/Pakistani history, the last thing i expected was an introduction about the car industry in Japan, that segues into the French revolution and then to tectonic movements before the dinosaurs. Well done, you have my attention.
Then you'll be even more surprised from his video on China called trump's biggest failure
more importantly they were all to lay out incredibly important precepts and not as a pretense
Yeah I had to check the title a couple of minutes in because I thought no way is this about India and Pakistan 😂
His videos are usually long and unfocused
@@mrgreatauk Back in the days India and Pakistan were part of the car industry of Japan!1!1!1113!1
Britain: *forces mercantilism on India*
*Great Famine of 1876-1878 happens*
Lytton: "Free market forces are naturally destroying the uncompetitive Indian rural peasantry"
Something to keep in mind when incels argue that no crime has ever been committed in the name of capitalism.
'Malthusian'.
Damn that's some actual ancap level shit
Lytton the first ever ancap confirmed?
*Stalin:* "compared to you I look like a saint!"
Britain: *Draws line in map*
World: *Tortured screams*
That is not an excuse for people to kill each other.
@@3s0t3r1c Oh, and what is? Very few wars in the history of mankind have been fought for a righteous cause . Race, ethnicity, resources, emus, these are our usual casus belli. You cannot sit there and disdainfully insinuate that war is the pastime of brown and black peoples, when it is the most popular international sport! Britain and France's colonial fuckups will continue to affect us as long as their lines on the map continue to exist. By war or by diplomacy, I think that most of these borders in Africa and Asia will eventually right themselves following native ethno-linguistic and/or religious lines.
It was fun whilst it lasted
Maybe there would still be a conflict in the region, but if the Brits had just made it all one free Indian state then let the Indians figure out their own destiny then maybe we wouldn't have Pakistan trying to harm nearly everyone and everything they touch.
I wonder how many countless millions have died because of British cartographers
“… they fought for the freedom of others, but not their own.”
That line hits like a punch to the gut.
What time stamp is this said?
@@CelestialStudios-bm8lr The full sentence starts at 9:41 but the line is said at 9:44
@@workwork7837 Thank you!
That line assumes India would be a free democracy if Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan had won WWII...
@@twelvecatsinatrenchcoat no it absolutely does not; it just says indians fought for the freedom of others while they themselves were unfree;
“After the taliban captured Kabul in 1998”
guess who’s back 👀
back again
Facts, just watch the Taliban turn on Pakistan now
@@akapropertoast9184 pakistan supports taliban mate. Taliban is a problem for indians:(
Back again
@@niranjandesai6766 Pashtunistan might ring a few bells mate. Taliban doesn't recognize the Durand line and they're coming for FATA and KPK. You've again dug your own grave
As someone whose family fled Bangladesh in the 60s to settle in India, I did not even know about the purging of intellectuals that happened. That makes a lot of sense now that I think about it.
There was some movement going on in America regarding this and many Hindus in America are trying to shed more light on this especially the purging / ethnic cleansing of bengalis. Sad to see that people have zero knowledge about this. Moreover, Pakistan doesn't even teach about this in their school.
@@imcuteasducumm.. who told you that .
@@nasimaakhter3422 my bad, I edited it now. Does it makes sense now?
@@imcuteasduc yeah now it's ok.
At first I thought you said people of Bangladesh weren't taught about the purge but as a Bangladeshi I can confirm that we are. But the Pakistanis do try downplay it.
@@nasimaakhter3422 some even say that their army willingly surrendered so that their Muslim brothers in bengal can have a separate country..
the way the British Viceroy justified selling precious crops instead of feeding the starving masses mirrors the way the English rulers' justification for events that later resulted in the Irish famine
Politicians misusing economic reasoning for their own good is a common thing. Calling an artifical famine an example of free market forces is an insult to market liberal economists.
Same in India
That quote was just straight up evil
Did you know the Irish were exporting food during the famine? History isn't just evil Britain.
@@Joe-nm2lm not only Ireland but India too
The tombstones at 25:51 read "in memory of a scholar".
As an Indian Bengali, it is heartwrenching. Despite our religious differences I'm glad Bangladesh is prospering.
I couldn't really make out what it said because of how blurry the image was and was really curious as to what it said. Could you send me what it said in bangla as I'm trying learn bangla.
@@mahfuzvx3967 budhhijeebi smriti/বুদ্ধিজীবী স্মৃতি
Good luck learning Bangla
@@xskrish yes but unfortunately they have been too consumed in their fundamentalism and radicalism. they have begun creating a freakish hybrid bengali-islamist culture. as someone from roots in east begal, but was kicked out by them, its better if we move on from them.
@@ritayanchaudhuri8516 no they have not the current Bangladeshi PM is very very secular she even banned the Islamist party in Bangladesh
@@ritayanchaudhuri8516 no they have not the current Bangladeshi PM is very very secular she even banned the Islamist party in Bangladesh
Your China video was among the youtube videos I enjoyed the most ever. I hope this one will be as great and there is more fantastic content to come. Kraut, you are great!
The China video is one of the most important videos on the entire website.
Yeah This one is pretty great
That video is still a little biased. This video will be a benefit addition:
th-cam.com/video/cIq6EQq5_Kw/w-d-xo.html
Another misunderstanding is that, like in India, China voluntarily withdrewn from Vietnam. After that, Vietnam attacked again, occupying many border territories. But after a decade of border conflict, most of them were once again taken by China.
The main reason why Vietnam can defeat USA was also aid from Soviet Union...and China. In Vietnam's military museums, many equipments still have chinese words written on them. Chinese officers even commanded several important battles.
Due to the Korean War, US and China negotiated before the Vietnam War. China agreed not to send troops, but US barred from entering a line delineated. The Vietnam Army replenished and cultivated behind this line, fighting in front of this line, the US army could not completely destroy them, and eventually withdrew due to huge consumption.
=======================
In addition, correct another author's prejudice against China. Not China invaded Kashmir, but India invaded Tibet first. Here is the timeline:
In 1953, the Indian army expanded northward, acquiring about 90,000 square kilometers of territory south of the McMahon Line, and even crossing the "Mai Line" in some places. In the middle and west sections, India also occupies part of the disputed territories of India and China.
In August 1958, a clash between China and the Indian patrol resulted in the killing of an Indian soldier, and China controlled the original Indian military position. On September 8, Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council explained the operation, stating that the purpose of the operation was to prevent remaining Tibetan insurgents from entering and leaving the border.
In 1961, the Indian Army established 43 strongholds across the actual line of control between the two sides. From June 1962, Indian Prime Minister Nehru issued a policy of advancement. The Indian army crossed the "McMahon Line" and entered the Dongdong region of Shannan, Tibet, claiming that China should not occupy Tibet. China claims that the Indian army fired on the Chinese border guards, killing and injuring dozens of Chinese soldiers.
By the end of August, the Indian Army had established more than 100 military posts in China. Some posts are opposite the Chinese posts, some wedged between the Chinese posts, and some are inserted behind the Chinese border posts.
On September 22, 1962, China's "People's Daily" published an editorial entitled "Tolerable, Unbearable", warning the Indian government of Nehru to withdraw troops immediately from the border, or China would use force.
中国是我爹, interesting view
@@MrBADMAN2222 The Chines video covers one of the most important things to know about modern geopolitics. This one ties very well with the China video. The future the Indian subcontinent will be crucial for the future not only of itself but the entire western world.
As a Pakistani, I am quiet surprised by how accurately researched this is. Kudos to you! In Pakistan, since its creation, the military has been the dominant force in politics and matters of the state. Much of Pakistan's present problems like diplomatic isolation and a failing economy can be blamed on the military's failed policies. The atrocities committed by it either directly or indirectly in Bangladesh and Afghanistan are dark chapters in Pakistan's history. Sadly even today, most Pakistanis see its military as a savior and a force for the good. The military has maintained this image by quashing the freedom of expression in the country, as well as controlling the political stage. I hope the people of Pakistan will eventually see through its military's lies and realize that true peace and prosperity only lies in harmony with its neighbors.
Do you think there is hope in that? I am an Indian, who grew up and lives in Europe, and for the most part I don't see many of the parent generation being all that positive or even neutral regarding Pakistanis. Always calling them out on their mistakes all the while closing their eyes when it comes to Indias bad decisions and mistakes. Some of them do seem to be tired of the bitterness but not exactly willing to do anything about it. Especially with the current indian government, reconciliation seems so far away.
@@DxBlackDevilxD The situation is almost identical in Pakistan. Most people ignore the vices of the government and military and jump to cry at any perceived foul play in India. I am not hopeless however. I see a lot of young people on both sides of the border beginning to see through this madness. However, like you I dont see things improving anytime soon.
@@DxBlackDevilxD Most of the people who hate India/Pakistan are the people looking for a scapegoat
Bro this is probably the most constructive chat between pakistanis and indians i have ever seen.
i think u gonna disappear soon
I'm from India and I've watched more than 100hrs of content of other people on Indian Geopolitics in this region.
And By far this is the best video I've ever come across.
Same I really love the unbiased look he gave , most Indians blame pakistan and most pakistanis blame india for no peace , however I think both the countries are to blame in some form or another
@@ahirbhattacharjee2352 I do blame Pakistan. They want to destablize India by causing problems in Kashmir. If someone is attacking you there is no point in being diplomatic you gotta play few cards of your own too.
Seriously, then u watch trash
@@ghazanhussain2070 go watch ur puppet media
This place is not for flat earth people,
There are some brainwashing channels on youtube also
Go watch them and satisfy urself. But the truth is not gonna change
Yeah because this so one-sided anti-Pakistan nonsense I have ever seen. No wonder an Indian likes it
As a Pakistani myself ,we were so hellbent on liberating Kashmir that we ended up in a worse situation than Kashmir itself.
Yeah and to add to it, Pakistan 🇵🇰 has alienated/betrayed the US an has royaly angered them.
Chill, things were far more bad and brutal during Anti-Zia Riots when Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto was ousted in 1977
@@hamdeath1110 Atleast the military was keeping order back then, now it's total Anarchy. 10 bodies were found in Islamabad alone this month not to mention whats going on in Karachi and other parts of Sindh.And the school shooting which happened this Month.The politicians are busy fighting among them self mean while the nation is ripping itself apart.
Trade agreement with Iran and China was some good news but as far as I know that's the only good news we have .
Edit Spelling.
So much for muh Muslim homeland, amirite?
Kashmir is with its Mother, India...... unlike you guys......and Kashmir does not need liberation from its Mother.....
What it needed was a break from radicalisation... which pakistan would not stop
A minor correction: the Indian Prime Minister was assassinated by the Tamil Tigers because he intervened on the side of the Sri Lankan Government and killed the tamil tigers.
I wouldn't call that a minor correction!
@@NDMO2468 Yeah. I was trying to be sarcastic. Guess I need to up my sarcasm.
@Triggered Bot ohh the colonial view lenses are on your nose maybe
Didn't a Sri Lankan soldier try to hit the yet un-assassinated Indian prime minister on the head with the butt of his rifle when the latter was on a tour to Sri Lanka ?
@@greatexpectations1461 Sorry, don't know about that.
That's so terrifying to me, the thought of being killed just because you have the smallest incline of education
Its scary though how often that can happen in many authoritarian nations. Like Orwell described in 1984, authoritarian regimes are not that concerned with the wider uneducated masses (proles) but it is the ”middle class” that are most under surveillance(outer party members). The thing that happened in bangladesh happened in the soviet union during stalins reign, it happened in nazi germany, still happening to some extent in china and it happened in the most extreme in Cambodia during Pol Pots reign.
Education and the capability to express diversity of opinions scares the authoritarian rulers.
@@Jacob-lv6zy for what i get, universitie students are more likely to protest, like one mexican president metion students dont have a job that take theire time and energy
It was scary! They killed most of our top intellectuals in the country. University teachers, students, lawyers, Engineers, journalists, politicians etc. Only those who escaped in time and took refuge in India were alive after our independence. Even to this day, the education system is messed up, superstitions are rampant and teachers cant teach you much. We rely on online sources, books and self learning.
At the very least, Bangladesh became independent instead of being stuck in generations of guerrilla warfare like many other places in the world :)
@@MashZ I am quite sorry for Bangladesh and our incompetence for not being able to provide aid in time. Wish your country good luck and love from india.
@@nazeerkhot3651 We couldn't do anything before the winters.
"an island can't rule a continent"
cough
cough
...Australia
The Emu rebellion surely demonstrated the veracity of the original statement ;) XD
australia doesn't exist wym
Australia is transitioning to the rule of the CCP, hence a continent can still rule an island in the long run, not the other way around.
Tazmania rules all of Australia confirmed
@@ethanl505 new Zealand doesn't exist
after almost 2.5 years of release, geopolitics has changed a bit. Saudi is more closure to India now, Sri Lanka was bullied by Chinese at Hambantota, Pakistan's support to Taliban backfired at Duran line, India's not so good relations with Bnagladesh, etc. & one important relation which was missed was "Russia was and still is India's friendly state."
i dont know so much with Russia, India uses Russia for its own gain, nto because they are friendly and everything India does is to distance themselves from Russia while exploiting the weaker nation. India has made contracts with Israel and France for arms and have all but abandoned importing from Russia. the Gas and nuclear deals with Russia are merely exploiting the weakness of the Russia who is desperate for anyone willing to give it anything and India is willing to get gas at ridiculously low prices
Our relationship with Bangladesh (or rather current Bangladesh government) is good now.
Russia is beta to China's Alpha now....they no longer will stand up for us when it will matter.
Yup, Russia was and still is India's greatest ally. They helped a big time against USA and UK during 1971 Bangladesh liberation war. Russia sent their Task Force 74 to protect INS vikrant from USA's 7th fleet and UK's eagle. Without Russia and India's help, maybe Bangladesh would never come in existence.
Modern Russia is not India's friend. They are not like earlier USSR. Today Russia also supplies to Pakistan and is courting Pakistan well
India is less of a 'friendly' state to Russia, but more to India taking advantage of Russia's isolation by buying as much oil as humanly possible.
"Has the hand been amputated?"
"No but it will be ".
Nothing like dark comedy
His cold, calm and articulate demeanour is what’s most unsettling about it
18:34
his cold calm speaking made it even darker
@@shinchanindia6306 funny coming from an indian
@@wizardmongol4868 Did you even watch the damn video. Stop fighting about the things that happened generations ago and develop a bit. You both countries act like bitter teenager incels
As a Pakistani, I really like his use of the phrase "play stupid games, win stupid prizes"
That's exactly what happened with us (Pakistan).
🙂🙂✅....
can u explain how ? flatdietsoda how brother ?
happening*
@@sp_aryan6 no we stopped doing that long ago.
@@shikarshik2238 Pakistan helped some terror groups in Afghanistan which later came to Pakistan. It's pretty much uprooted.
Britain: *draws random borders that create ethnic conflict*
Britain 25 years after their Imperial era: *Imagine there's no countries ♪♪ uwu*
I'm laughing and crying at the same time..
Lmao
Chad High-Five Flexington Irony
@Chad High-Five Flexington you have made your bed, now you have to sleep in it. Those immigrants are now European, whether you like it or not.
@@BuJammy If you wanna talk about how individuals are being treated unfairly because of something that they did not do, then those immigrants will have the moral upper hand😁
Never thought, someone Non-Indian can make highly accurate summarization of Indian History. Thanks for sharing this. The part of Naxals movement are not known to many.
Anybody can do anything. Tomorrow you can become CEO of Tesla. Don't underestimate anybody, even yourself.
P.S you probably won't become CEO of Tesla but I hope you got my point
lol he also failed to mention how sikhs murder thousands of hindus in punjab and bombed a plane in canada which killed 400 hindus and killed indian prime minister in a cowardice act..he misinterpreted the riot as anti-sikh..it was started by the sikhs and the innocents paid the price..all because of fake sikh supremacy belief
Not only can anyone do anything i honestly trust a non-pakistan non-india native more then a native because it would be literally impossible to trust their biases.
Bs. He didn't point out Islamic Imperialism and its dividing effects in modern day India.
@@nochipsonlycrisps8639that is called bgrragminism . C@ncer of the world.
17:31 - "Our punishments are not barbaric."
Proceeds to calmly talk about punishments such as stoning people to death, chopping off a hand, and "scientifically administering" lashes.
Yeah I'm a Pakistani and reading about him in school had me shocked. Thank god we got out of military rule and returned to democracy
@Ru paul invention doesn’t belong to one country.Are you Indian?
@Ru paul where you from then? I think you hate Islam.
@Ru paul we cannot have a debate without being open minded
@Ru paul 'western medicine' I hate to break it to you buddy but while western europe was hanging each other for not being christian enough, the East made most of the advancements in medicine that we brag about today.
My aunt is Pakistani while my uncle (mom side) is indian...
cricket season is rough
I feel the right wing Modi govt in india might help your family siding more to the Pakistani side 😅
@@pikachu5647 no idiot he's good but Modi is saving grace for India dumb fucks like Rahul Gandhi will destroy India
Oo then They mustn't fight
Hoo boy
ICC Pakistan Win
There is actually a solution to this problem, about a million years in the future the Indian subcontinent will drift apart from the Asian continent becoming a continent just like Australia. 🤷♀️
Onion*
pretty long solution
Which implies there isn't any 😆 lol
😂😂
good to know
Tell us about India and Pakistan, Kraut
Kraut: It began, when Japanese redefined assembly line...
Honestly had no idea India was so strategic in its foreign relations. Amazing
India's diplomat training is the most rigorous in the entire world.
@@dragonstormdipro1013 lol, its not bad but lets not exaggerate.
@@dragonstormdipro1013 and our education system sucks ***
@@deepstariaenigmatica2601 true
Say whatever about Modi's internal policy, he has made leaps and strides regarding India's foreign relations. Our relations to other countries were shambles of what they are now, 10 years ago.
I’m sadden everyday that the emoji movie got funding but this man isn’t a billionaire. People who care to explain history to others, especially foreign history that is effecting us daily deserve a heaven.
Can't agree more
I wish we lived in a society where the value to society determined the compensation.
Blown smoke up his? Already knew all. Yet I think the Paxman figures are funny :)
Well the funny thing is that this history is just one sided
Well this guy was a former nazi who undergo redemption then went on to went on to call out ex nazis and deemed them irredeemable.
USA: Man, I really messed up by supporting terrorist.
Pakistan: Hold my non alcoholic beverage.
Zack Smith Pak doesn’t what?
and the operation to kill Terrorist has been done in past few years
At least pakistan had an actual reason. The indians are opressing the people from kashimir
*Roohafza
@Indian Stars yep.
As a Sri Lankan, the part about my country is completely correct. After the years of civil war we are relieved to finally have a say on the world stage. However, due to some corruption and massive foreign investment schemes from china we are still weary of exploiting our geopolitical value on the world stage. Hopefully this will change and there will be peace and prosperity not only in Sri Lanka but across the subcontinent.
hope things get better there......i happen to know a fellow who had a visit to Sri Lanka few weeks back....
Hope you guys recover fast!
This aged like milk
@@shreyanshbhatt581 well what can we do? when we have 70 year old men who throw tea parties worth 10 lakh during an economic crisis and those same men are the ones responsible for ruling the country, is anyone surprised?
well am a sri lankan too and this sitaution has just worsened innit🥹🥲
WTF are you talking about compared to 2 years ago the Lanka rupee has now stabilised. Tourism has fully recovered, most of local industries are now being privatised. Come back to this comment in 10 years. Reply if this comment aged like milk.@@shakirshums
31:23 "Islamism doesn't care about national sovereignty or borders"
Boy, expect this all over headlines now
That is not Islam. they are funded groups using name of Islam, they are funded by USA and Saudi arabia founded by USA via Pakistan. their are billions of Muslims in the world. don't blame all Islamic world for some 100,000 fundamentalist's.
@@CBbyamar I just quoted Kraut
@@LebaneseBaron I know what you mean, I was just giving my response on his quote.
@@CBbyamar those who don't see wrong in themselves are bound for destruction, example- Afghanistan, Pakistan, Gulf countries etc...
@@CBbyamar Islamism is _not_ Islam you muppet. You don't even read what you critique. It very much is grounded in islamic texts, doctrines and traditions however. Islamists use Islam as a tool to further their grip on the Muslim world and undermine or outright attack moderate Muslims everywhere. If you'd spend as much time countering radical Islam as you did distancing yourself from the crazy part of your Umma, you and your pairs would have reformed said Umma and put an end to radical Islam long ago.
As an Indian, am blown away by the amount of research. This channel is criminally underated
Subscribed
u mean lack of research? i agree
@@musabfahad4073 ?
@@musabfahad4073 you're butthurt that he said the truth about Pakistan 😂
He completely neglected climate change's projected effects on South Asia, which are horrific.
@@FifthGate nope he clearly hinted to them when he called India falling short on renewable promise
Watch the video in its entirety or shut up
As a minority in India I want to say much love to you all ❤
I love my country 🇮🇳
Blessed to be born here ✝️
Would encourage anyone thinking about it to visit the chaos of love that is my homeland 🇮🇳 ❤
I’ve always wanted to visit your nation, you’ve got such a history rich country, and most of the Indians I’ve met have been very generous and personable. Love from America.
Why are u guys always calling to try and scam me ☹️
@@InfinitiG-gz7ic I do hope you enjoy India as much as I did the US.
Everyone I met in the US was extremely kind and treated me with love.
Much love to y'all 🇺🇲❤️🇮🇳
@@donaldtrumplover2254 India
probably has the largest number of English speakers in the world surpassing even the US.
That coupled with extremely low wages incentivisces scam call centers as a business in some parts of the country. They workwith a cover as outsourced tech support etc...
They are frowned upon here as well and they are a bane to us just as much as to you and such scam centers are routinely busted by the authorities but the economic incentives remains and so does the problem. I do believe things can and will only get better here ❤️ so sorry and I feel we will do better going forward 🙏🏽
Yeah bro ❤
F**k the right wing extremists from all 'religions' ❤
I love how on a video about India and Pakistan he starts off with the production of the car and it works. The way he connects the topics makes the video more like a proper conversation than a lecture. It also shows how he is able to intelligently show how multiple factors change an outcome therefore making it difficult to pin a direct reason on something.
"India and it's Central-Asian stans"
Stealing this.
India is also a Stan you know.... Hindustan. The word stan actually comes from Sanskrit meaning "place"
@@abhinavsharma5935 yes but I believe that the statement is great because it seems to have a double meaning... "stans" as you said, for "place" and also modern english slang meaning something in the lines of an obsessive fan. I think it comes from that Eminem song called Stan. People now say "I stan [celebrity name]" to say that they love that person.
maybe what I said is a stretch... but if it is not, then it is a pretty clever play on words :)
@@andros309 i see. Thanks for the info
@@andros309
Huh
Never heard "Stan" being used like that
@@yasminafarih3681 i have seen it written on the interwebs. But after watching the video I can see that he probably just said Stans instead of naming all the names. I doubt he was making allusion to the slang, as I thought earlier
0:00 Intro
3:35 Prelude
9:20 Starting Visions
12:49 Founded to Fail? (Pakistan)
19:56 (India)
21:13 A tradition of antagonizing: Kashmir
23:56 A tradition of antagonizing: The Tragedy of Bangladesh
26:23 A tradition of antagonizing: The Stupid Game: TERRORISM
29:26 A tradition of antagonizing: The Stupid Game - in Afghanistan.
32:07 Getting out by land
35:30 Getting out by sea
39:48 Future peace? (41:58 Pakistan, 45:55 Summary)
46:54 Outro
Bless you
29:26 has become more important than ever
Commenting so that this goes higher in the list
@@sabyasachiuemk7811 Tata. :)
t h a n k y o u
The story of Tamil's struggle in Sri Lanka is much more deeper and has the same connotations as that of the Bengalis in east Pakistan. Tamils were subjected to the bullying of an Ethno-linguistic majoritarian Sinhalese Buddhist government in Sri Lanka. Denied of education, job opportunities, the Tamils were forced to protest for sovereignty. The peaceful protests were put down with military force and Tamils had to take up arms. India supported the armed movements and back stabbed the movements by intervening militarily in the pretext of peace mission and then siding with the Sinhalese government. This led to the unfortunate event of Ex Indian PM being assassinated in Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu. The civil war ended with the brutal destruction of Tamil areas and the genocide that resulted in hundreds of thousands of Tamil people killed in the last few days of the war in 2009. Even today, SL maintains huge military presence in the North and East of the country and Tamils are kept under martial law. North and east of Srilanka along with Tamil Nadu are the historic home lands of Tamil People.
Tamils were in the right and Rajiv Gandhi was a piece of sh*t.
You forgot the inhumane genocides commited by tamil kings in the medieval era, keep on crying, because you've double standards.
agree
The LTTE destroyed all options of a peaceful resolution of the dispute when it exterminated all the other voices of the Tamil resistance which were against an armed resistance and a peaceful reconciliation and settlement. Its not like Tamil Nadu has a rosy relationship with the north india centric indian identity, but he Anna Durai understood the end game will be catastrophic in case an armed struggle, and the central government compromised on the official language decision and providing autonomy of the tamils in their state.
Play stupid games, get stupid prizes.
@@arkoganguli6167 you made a deplorable comment by equating genocide to stupid prize. Other than that, LTTE did make mistakes and there is no denial on those.
Gonna be the first premiere I see on TH-cam, can't wait.
Same
same
Same
Heard of struggles from my grandparents. They had lots of fertile lands in present Bangladesh, but had to migrate to India after riots and slaughters of innocents during partition and had to settle in refugee camps in West Bengal, India.
After the 10th century, Bharat suffered so much, and many lost their homelands like ours.
Same, my grandparents were forced to come over from the Pakistani part of Punjab. My grandpa's entire family was killed after a mob burnt their house down, he barely escaped with his life.
my grandad came from a zamindar family in bangadesh
his family had to leave the money so they lost a lot lot of money
@@ShivJ16 damn! The survivor's guilt that he must have! I feel so sorry for him.
@@adityarathi8803 Yah unfortunately I never met him as he died before I was born but he had a crazy life. He joined the Indian army too, fought Pak and China in the Himalaya.
@@ShivJ16 wow! Proud of people like him!
As an Indian I didn't knew some shit that you shed light on. I think you did a great job.
We shall overcome. We shall live in peace someday.
Jai hind I guess
@@toweldog355 lol what is that pfp
@@3many that is my dog :)
@Samuel Verghese Akhand Bharat is like attaching a cancer tumor back to your body. Not a good idea. Let's become strong with what we have.
Really you did not find anything wrong in this video....too naive man too naive. He has outright mentioned that India supported terrorists in Srilanka without knowing the entire story and the real truth..
moral of the story: never let the UK have a pen and paper to make big decisions
At least don't let them draw maps lol
England divided everything for their own benefit and afterwards the people they ruled over showed that they were less capable than the English.
Seriously, has there been an independence that the UK hasn't fucked up?
@@Amparito847 mfs cant draw for shit
A lot of people like to say that, but I have yet to see anyone say how the border should've been drawn instead.
As a person of Bangladeshi heritage, I'm well grateful of the video that you have made to represent the history of the entire Indian subcontinent.
To those who thought the British raj was beneficial this video shows the horrible effects of dictators and colonialism
Huey Long did pretty decently for a dictator I'd say. And Caesar. Etc. But colonialism still sucks yeah
I agree with what you said. Depending on the regime and the circumstances around it, a dictatorship can totally work. The problem is having the right person in the right place, at the right time.
You can't deny the british didnt do a single good thing for the Indian subcontinent. They mostly just fucked the place up, yes...
It shows the sheer incompetence of the British. The successor of the British Raj could have been just as united as Indonesia. This because the Dutch were actually interested in the local cultures they were exploiting whereas the British just wanted to expand their power by divide and rule.
Well to be fair they did not only unite you guys, but also teach many of you english, sooo
“If you play stupid games, you win stupid prizes.” i've always loved the quote. This video was perfect. because all it did was hammer the point home. Again. And again. And again.
As a kid, you're taught not to give your address to strangers. So why the hell do foreign governments give WEAPONS to a bunch of deranged strangers? I think funding the mujahedeen in Afghanistan was one of the stupidest policies America ever tried.
@@nathanseper8738 The reason India gave the guns to the Tamil Tigers is because they were under brutal oppression by the majority Sinhalese. You must understand that the Tamils had been oppressed since Sri Lanka gained independence. India gave them the guns so they could defend themselves, but then they did minor offensive movements into Sri Lanka, so Sri Lanka and India used the terrorist card and the whole world hated them for trying to make a country where they would not be oppressed. Look up what happened to 50,000 Tamils during the last day of the war.
As a Bangladeshi citizen I can confirm, Every part considering Bangladesh is extremely true and well researched
But u guys still love pakistan after all this
@@byron-ih2ge only fanatics
@@byron-ih2ge theses no reason to actually love or hate them
At this point, we don't care about other countries (except trade and deplomacy) and are mostly trying to get rid of corruption and improve our standards of living.
@@ahtheh i am afraid ur a minority in your nation
@@byron-ih2ge I won't try to explain to you watch the majority of minority thinks in Bangladesh
But the people here are more focused on banning pubg than relation with other countries
I love your channel and this video. I’m a Punjabi American (minority within a minority). As a person who grew up around hate, it’s important to remember that a majority of these dominos were laid by these countries’ governments. Not the people. The repercussions of the actions stated are felt internally and abroad. By actors with little agency; especially in Pakistan.
@@jasonduhela9597
Punjabi people form the majority ethnicity in Pakistan and are almost solely responsible for all the problems of Pak.
Every country has its own army, But in Pakistan army has its own country
@SOURAV RAWAT damn
@SOURAV RAWAT Why do you feel so smart after quoting everything PMLN says Hinduvta troll? 🤡
@@slimmy478-6 that line is most probably reference to a vice documentary on dangerous borders where a Pakistani Nuclear physicist said this quote for Pakistan.
@@slimmy478-6 this quote is used by everyone in India not just hindutva supporters, its also used by the liberals who are hard core opposers of hindutva.
Let me guess....... shekhar gupta???
Quickly becoming my favorite youtube channel.
CGP Grey's final form
Go watch the videos of the late great brain4breakfast, if you like videos like this one.
@@Ameck161 I do watch him.Thank ya
Ctgp bit not pop science and made 11 mins due to TH-cam making that competitive
a little more polishing and he's gonna be a brain4breakfast but at the same time I also like his old video format
I'm a Pakistani who is helplessly in love with all the different cultures, languages, traditions and people of the entire Indian subcontinent. I wouldn't live to see the day where there would be peace in this region but I really hope that happens one day. This was a brilliant video and made me infinitely sad about what my people have done to themselves. By my people I don't mean Pakistanis. I belong to the Indian subcontinent in my heart :(
Who knows, maybe there will be peace? If there are enough people like you on both sides and they can overcome their inherent retardation and government propaganda, maybe there will be peace again. No more silly people fighting silly fights over a bunch of silly figures.
@@hououinkyoma1662 if they wouldn't have backstabbed us in 1999 we would've had good sorted out our relationship by now. Atal ji did his best musharraf was a dickhead.
@@Vikram-jv9wp what your country will do Bitch No One can UnDo Pakistttttannn - Mohammed Ali Jinnah
Hououin Kyoma “inherent retardation” explain?
توبہ شرم کرو! اس میں کس حد تک صداقت ہے کیا تم جانتے ہو؟ پاکستان کے بننے تک کا مقصد نہیں پتا تو کیا خاک جانو گے۔
46:09 "Sri Lanka will have to be careful to not be taken advantage of by outsiders who seek influence in the region through its advantageous position" look how that turned out
Pakistan: Keep yelling at me, my foreign policy will only get worse
Till india and world cone together and do something
@@Brahmdagh since when it become there 'unconditional birthright'?
@@Brahmdagh 🙄🙄... Ok
@@Brahmdagh Unconditional birthright? I am sorry, you have got to be joking? I mean, let's be honest and blunt here. Your nation didn't exist until 73 years ago. Kashmir, on the other hand was a hub of Buddhist and Brahmanic kingdoms and a center of Sanskrit literature for over 4000 years. It was a part of the subcontinent and, by extension, the nation .for as far as we can go back in history. It was not until Sikander, an islamic invader, came and laid waste to the region, systematically purging and forcefully converting the local population that it became a muslim majority area. If there is any nation that has a "birthright" to Kashmir, It is India,owing to its history and the integral part the Indic civilization has played in the shaping of Kashmir.
@@hououinkyoma1662
Settle down lol.
First, India is literally just as old as Pakistan. It's just that it's NAME is older.
Historically there was NEVER a country called "India" prior to the British invasion of the subcontinent. It was just a geographical term like Europe, Middle East, etc. It was a collection of many different nations which often had little to nothing in common and constantly had wars and engaged in pillaging, mass rape, etc.
After the British invaded and created "British India/British Raj",they stripped the natives of their nationalities and shoved them into the bucket term of "Indian". Prior to this the people of this region were still labeled as Indian of course. Just as someone from the UK or France would be refered to as "European". However this was the first time this term was used to describe nationality.
The British Raj lasted about 80 years only. Meaning that the artificial concept of "India the nation" was literally less than 100 years old.
And please stop with the bs. The rules of partition were that Muslim majority regions of India would go to Pakistan and the Hindu majority areas would go to India.
The greater Kashmir region was Muslim majority and thus should have gone to Pakistan. The only reason it didn't is because the princely ruler was a Hindu tyrant by the name of Hari Singh.
Now you know the saying, if you tell a lie often enough soon people will begin to see it as the truth. That's exactly what happened to this story. The narrative that India has been peddling for decades which now many naive people of the world are starting to believe is that Hari Singh wanted to remain neutral and Pakistan invaded Kashmir out of no where. Thus he gave the order of accesion to India and therefore Kashmir belongs to India.
That is WRONG. Hari Singh did NOT want to remain neutral.
As I said before, the greater Kashmir region was Muslim majority with a Hindu leader. And majority of the people in the Muslim state wanted to become part of Pakistan. He didn't want this. So you know what this jackass did? He decided to go on a mission to ethically cleanse the region of Muslims and turn it into a Hindu majority region so he could join India. And to some extent he succeeded. He, with the help of the RSS, killed around 200,000 Muslims in the Jammu region and displaced many more people. Thus turning the once Muslim majority region of Jammu into Hindu majority. Pakistan was against this and repeatedly asked the Indian government to keep.him from doing this as the Indian gov had influence over Hari Singh. But the Indian government stood by and let the ethnic cleansing continue as this helped their agenda. Gandhi was one of the few people to speak out against this. And shortly after he was assasinated by a man who had ties to the RSS. Interesting fact: India's current PM is a life long member of the RSS and the rulling BJP is the political wing of the RSS. But back to the main topic. After Hari Singh and the RSS were not stopped by the Indian governent Pakistan, in order to prevent further ethnic cleansing and demographic change, invaded Kashmir with the help of Pashtun tribesman. THEN Hari Singh gave the order of assesion and the rest is history.
Now, Indians and their supporters often use the argument that since Hari was the leader and didn't want to become part of Pakistan therefore Kashmir belongs to India. Well it just so happens that an example exists in history which is the opposite of this. And that is of the princely state of Hydrabad. Hyderabad had a Muslim ruler and had a Hindu majoruty population. The ruler wanted to remain independent, but did show some signs of wanting to join Pakistan. India then militarily annexed Hyderabad in 1948. The fight only lasted 5 days before Hydrabad's forces lost. However, after the fighr had ended India decided it would be ok to engage in mass killings against the Muslims. According to India's own estimates, 20,000-40,000 Muslims were killed. However, according to estimates from neutral observers the number could be as high as 200,000 people. This is well after the partition riots btw.
And stop using this tired old argument of ancient Muslim invaders actions to justify what's happening in Kashmir today. But even if you're going to use this silly argument, here are a few points you should consider.
1) Indian Hindus like to exaggerate the negative affects of the Muslim rulers and often say that the reason why many people in the Sub continent are Muslim is because of forced conversions and killings. While there were some forced conversions and killings, another EVEN BIGGER reason for this is because of lower caste Hindus (like my ancestors from 4 generations ago on my mom's side) converting to Islam to escape the BRUTAL and RASCIST Hindu caste system. This is a factor that many like to ignore. Now back to Kashmir, I hope you know that majority of the Muslims living their are natives to that land. They are NOT invaders. There ancestors CONVERTED to Islam. So they should have a say in what nation they want to join. And in any case, India has no right to blind innocent childeren with pellet guns, do mass rapes, mass killings, etc.
2) As I pointed out before, prior to the British Raj invading the subcontinent, there was no nation called India. It was a collection of many nations. So keeping that in mind, I'd encourage you to go out and do some research on the oppression Buddhists had to face because of invading Hindu nations from other parts of India. Discrimination, rape, mass killings, etc. So Hindus were not exactly peaceful either.
"Yeah i imported all these islamic extremists because i think its the foundation of building a new conservative islamic national 😁"
Everyone:"you WHAT"
No one likes zia in our country and he used martial law
@@shameerabdullah9368 Even now you guys hate him for Martial law and not for his radical intolerant Islamic policies?
@@sublimefermion2205 he is brainwashed...leave him alone
@@sublimefermion2205 According to the constitution of any country in the world such intolerant decisions can only put up when martial law is in place
otherwise the court and parliament is obligated stop it and probably would
like tf is these shit laws that jerk brought up
@Ismail Ali well your pakistan studies is full of lies. If you go through it, it will say India put the aggression on your first in 1947 and 1965, zia changed a lot of things in your country and literally to undo all of those one of your nuclear physicists name hudbhoy said that pakistan will need a complete cultural Revolution. Even oarvez musharaf said it on an interview that he cannot take actions against militant extremists groups because they have millions of pakistanis supporting them and if he acts he will face the brunt of those pakistanis
18:06 "the lashes are administered scientfically" roflmao
What a completely bizarre interview
I wanted to see the reaction of the interviewer when she heard that😂
@@sibeesanchay6980 Do tell.
Lol
@time machine To be fair, the lashing happens in Singapore too. I heard they use a machine to apply the lash so its uniform each stroke or something. I don't know how true that is though.
As an Australian I didn't know about that organisation between us and India, our country has a large amount of Indian-born Australians, so it's great to see closer ties between our countries
Yes, now go and hug there souls out..
Are you a historical and or Indigenous Australian? Your surname is Italian, thus you ain't Australian.
@@Eelamtruth No one in Australia is Australians except the tribes . The Whites are just British prisoners , Indians and other are immigrants .
@Eelamtruth They are Australian now. Deal with it.
@@Eelamtruth born and raised, idk what my surname has to do with it
"The lashes are administered scientifically" Bruh..
Can expect shit like this from an authoritarian state only
@Ismail Ali as if much has changed in Pakistan since ?
@Ismail Ali can a hindu legally become the PM or President or Army chief in Pakistan? Yes or no?
@Who Cares? 😂😂
@@uzochiokeke4328 no not even a shia can't be
Out of this 47 minute video, my main take-away is that Bangladesh needs a big hug and a nice warm trade deal.
It does have a preferential trade agreement with Europe. I think Europe tax Bangladeshi goods very low.
as a Bangladeshi , I wholeheartedly agree
@@glitch349 BD is ahead of India in per capita GDP. More women %age participation in workforce. You don't need f*cking anything...
@@atriacharya2967 yeah we are doing good recently
@Sam I agree, I think we(people of India Pakistan and Bangladesh ) have hated each other long enough, it's better for everyone to work together and co-operate
That part about Bangladesh broke my heart man
Crom Tuise we will prevail my friend. We are already ahead of Pakistan economically. Just compare these two countries in terms of economy, HDI, education, gender equality and population. You will see how far we have come.
Also kraut missed an important event which happened back in 21st February, 1952 (language movement). You should look that up too.
@Zack Smith what did he said wrong?
Syn_Dication that he said they are better in economy and education and gender equality and population
If it makes you feel any better, Bangladesh has made tremendous progress in reducing its poverty. It's already being called an Asian Tiger. In many human development indicators it is comparable to India's richer states, and might even surpass India in GDP/capita terms in the near future. I wish India's government learned from Bangladesh instead of treating it poorly.
I don't know why others are negative about Bangladesh. It's certainly in a much better economic position than Pakistan.
They are responsible for thier condition.
A small correction on ''sentencing to rape'', this is not an actual legal process in Pakistan nor in Iran. This is an old tribal law, the Pakistani police arrested the people who tried to enact this as it's forbidden under the official law.
your pfp long a$$ beard tells me you got this info deep from inside that beard@adolft_official
You’ve successfully explained a sub-continent’s geo-political scenario and ramifications in 50 minutes, better than a lifetime of conventional news coverage. Whether that’s a fault in myself for not independently seeking out the knowledge earlier or an utterly Western-centric system of news coverage I don’t know.
Probably both.
+1
Nah he left out many things as expected.
This is why you should always research for yourself.
Read up on B.R. Ambedkar to understand Indian subcontinent and it's history from a total different angle. R.C Majumder book on Indian history are also a starting point. And India after Independence.
No he didnt
He's western aint he?
It's very ironic that Jinnah tried to implement the Turkic model of Atatürk and the country ended being the exact opposite.
It was bound to happen. Jinnah achieved his goal of creating Pakistan using communal violence and religious extremism.
@@Ishpreetb264 True, Atatürk modelled his country based on national identity or maybe to some extent ethnic identity rather religious one. The region of Anatolia was predominantly Muslim anyway. He systematically dismantled the Ottoman Caliphate thus reducing the involvement of religion and made a secular state. He also stayed away from interfering with neighbouring countries, basically making Turkey isolated and focused on working on the inside and fixing the country. Unlike Pakistan which attacked Kashmir in the same year, they gt independence.
Jinnah didn't do any of that, he instead made Muslims the minority in India by creating another country which was born out of concern that Muslims will become minority. Another irony.
Pakistan's foundation was laid on the unnecessary carnage of lakhs of non muslims.They literally spread rumours, provoked muslim crowds to hunt down Hindus ,Buddhists, christians they could find,humiliate them, maim them, kill them. Lakhs of people had to flee homelands which had been theirs for centuries just because they wanted to relive a nostalgia of previous mughal era and whatnot. Jinnah and his minions literally mention of these fantasies.
There transcripts available of their leaders which say "Hindus have duty to be non violent, not muslims. So fellow muslims, do everything u can to demand pakistan,.Snatch it"
I don't know if such emotions were upsurged in Turkey's revolution.
@@S.Ghosh_221 This violence and communal hatred wasn't one sided though. Hindu extremists were also responsible for communalism and the British supported both sides because of their policy of divide and rule. Even during the partition, Muslims were also forced to leave their homes and go to Pakistan.
Considering that Pakistan was carved out as a Muslim state meanwhile Turkey is mostly Turkish and exists as a result of fighting for national (Turkish) independence. Pakistan exists as a result of religious fighting between Muslims and Hindus so it's national identity is inherently linked to religion considering that their is no ethnic or cultural identity they could have
The largest ethnic group in Pakistan is Punjabis who could easily fit into India and after that, Pashtuns which is also the largest ethnic group of Afghanistan, the country Pakistan borders to the West.
Indian national identity formed out of the subcontinent independence movement by Gandhi which is based on being the indigenes of the subcontinent and the regional intertwined history of all Indians compared to the European British so despite having people of many religions and ethnicities, India still has a fairly strong national identity.
21:45 I just want to note the reason why the King ceded Kashmir, as I feel like it is important to know. Originally, he wanted to keep Kashmir neutral and make it an independent nation. Pakistan launched a military invasion to prevent this, as they felt it was rightfully theirs by the Muslim majority population. After this happened, he requested help from India and offered to cede Kashmir in return. India accepted, and gained a legal claim over the land. This conflict has many factors, but one of the leading parts is the divide on the population claim or legal.
But they had also agreed to get the army out of Kashmir after the issue was solved and have a referendum. None happened
Search the Muslim Kashmir Massacre
Pakistan invaded just a few days later
@@Haadye Search Kashmiri Pandit genocide :)
@@yayayayya4731 3 stages were there to the demilitarisation..... 1step was for pakistan to move back it's troops
2nd ly for india to move back but keep a force enough to defend
3rd one ( I don't remember)
Pakistan never Fullfield the first need.... So it was a failure
@@GEOTHERMALHEAT0 sad😔
No matter how many times enemies try to crush us, we will rise. Long live Bangladesh.
জয় বাংলা🇧🇩
crush*
Boycott education 😂
@@abshaar13 Bangladesh is the new Asian Tiger 🐅! Love from India🇮🇳
India will always stand by our Bengali bros🤜🏼🤛🏼
Bengali looking at Urdu: "What the hell is this?"
Most bangladeshis can read urdu. Bangladeshi expats in middle east speak urdu. Reason being muslim population of Bangladesh cam read arabic language of Quran. Urdu and arabic is written using same alphabets. Bangladesh did not want to lose the Bengali identity , not urdu being so much alien to them
@@khalil4248 speaking Urdu and reading are not same.On top of it, the Bangladeshis who read and write Urdu are not Bengalies but Urdu speakers from India who had migrated there from North India during partition, to be a part of Pakistan. Bengalies were and still are largely monolingual in the subcontinent.
Yes, Urdu has been promoted in recent years in Bangladesh due to the country's increasing social stigma to prove itself more islamized. But that wasn't the case 50 years ago when Bengali nationalism was at its peak.
I have recently seen articles, of maulvis in Bangladesh (possible of Urdu speaker origin) who are persuading mass of people to reject Bengali script because it's apparently pagan and has been used for idolatry. You can search about it.
@@S.Ghosh_221 i stand by what i said, there are ten's of thousands of Bangladeshis in uae, they speak urdu, i have 3 bangladeshi class mates in uni who can as well. Fortunately arabic and urdu script being same for reading, and arabic reading (quran) being compulsory for all muslims is what has helped.
Khalil is right. I live in HK, & my neighbours are Bengali from Bangladesh. Can speak & read Urdu. Not as fluent as Pakistani though.
@@khalil4248 And I stand correct too. Your statement itself testifies the points i made. Quran exists in Bengali too, but the recent stigma to prove more islamised has necessitated learning and propagating arabic(a sort of puritan movement).Also, Arabic and Urdu is not same.Urdu is arabic script but a hindustani language of which, sounds of some words maybe intelligble ,because of sanskrit influence).Arabic however is completely unintelligible to Bengali.Bangladeshis reading Quran in arabic is like Chinese christians reading bible in Latin.
"Tens of thousands of Bangladeshis" in UAE speak Urdu, because they interact with Pakistanis,Afghans and Indian muslims. Bangladeshis living in Japan would know a bit of Japanese. But I don't see how contemporary situation can be used to argue that Bengalies before 1971 knew Urdu or Japanese as much as they do today(because of the social reasons as i stated)
I am from Easter part of india , bengal. Still in high school though.
I gotta admit i learnt more about these issues from this video than my history book at school.
I had so many questions and hypocrisies in my history book as i grew up and i couldn't never wrap my head around, now I am a bit more clear about the state of things
Thanks bro for making this informative piece of content.
Textbooks are propogenda everyting is whitewashed the british the mugals and all.
although is true if you read through the textbooks NCERT publishes they are quite biased and feel a lot like propaganda.
sad that millions of students are brutally forced to cram those books for an exam.
@7 HOT better to have secular textbooks than have religious biases
@Briefing Forward It hasn't failed in America, it's just you Hindus that have problems with minority Muslims and Tribal Christians.
Also, I'm eating a beef sandwich and there's nothing you can do about it.
*Eastern part of India
British still can't figure out about leaving brexit draw out and divided borders of indian subcontinent in 11 days
Lol just wait until Scotland leaves Britain.
The Troubles 2.0 electric boogaloo
You're presuming India leaving Britain was as important to britain as Britain leaving the EU, since british people and politicians are divided between brexit while India was just a colony which the US and Soviets would rather make independent for them to fight over than to stay British.
@@davilimalol4612 India was single handly the most improtant area of what was the British empire.
@@videogamebomer not more important than the Soviets and Americans wanting them to get out, not to mention it was the 1950s and anti-imperialism was about to be realized.
This is a very good video explaining a lot of things in a pretty neutral way. So, I would like to add more to it, and also correct some things.
*1. "Indus river water being a threat to Pakistan"*
India realized this might be a issue that is making Pakistan nervous, and did one of the most one-sided deals ever with Pakistan to solve this issue in 1960 called Indus Waters Treaty. This treaty gave 80% of the water of Indus system garunteed to Pakistan, meaning India can maximum use only 20% of water. And to ensure it is monitored properly, World Bank stood as the neutral third party garunteeing it works.
This was a very very unpopular deal among Indian Public. As, it felt almost as if Indian government is sold out, and is unnecessarily making a very bad deal. Anyways, this deal has stood the test of time. Even during the wars with Pakistan, there were regular meetings of the water treaty officials from both sides to ensure and check it.
Even after this, Pakistan was opposing any construction of infrastructure on Indian side of the river for its 20% use, thus to not annoy Pakistan, India did not build many dams and hydro electric projects. India's usage of water was way below at around 3%. Now, the change is that, India finally decided to make use of its share of the water and thus building dams and hydro projects to utilize the excess water.
*2. "Bangladesh India relation"*
It was India who helped Bangladesh gain independence and get back on its feet. Indian armed forces were the ones who fought against pakistan army, and also it was India which went on a campaignn around the world to popularize Bangladeshi Genocide by Pakistan.
After the war was over, the biggest problem Bangladesh faced was that nearly all of its capable educated people were killed by Pakistan Army as they left. This was their last operation. They knew they had lost the war, so they wanted to cripple the new nation. So, a final effort was made to kill as many intellectuals as possible, to eliminate the future leaders of the new nation of Bangladesh. So, after independence, It was Indian administrative service that went to Bangladesh and re-established the entire country's administrative systems.
Now, the reason India has build the largest border in the world is NOT due to distrust, but to reduce problems. The only problem that really existed between both countries is the 30million+ illegal immigrants that came to India due to poor conditions in Bangladesh. This caused lot of conflict between local Indians who found it annoying to have so many foreigners of different culture migrating to their place, taking over their jobs at one fourth the price, and causing criminal problems like looting. This caused huge hatred for Bangladesh to form in Indian public. But, the relationships between both goverments were actually friendly and cordial!
The border helped drastically reduce the illegal migration. Another thing to consider is that, India-Bangladesh border was the WORST border in the world till 2015. Just search on youtube itself about this border and you will know why. That problem was solved in 2015 in a historic agreement that actually gave thousands of acres of Indian land to Bangladesh! If India wanted, it could have easily force solved this issue in 1971 itself and bangladesh would not even have cared, but it didn't.
*3. Bangladesh is poor*
And, stop calling bangladesh as a poor country anymore. They are now the fastest growing country in the world, outpacing India itself! They overtook Pakistan few decades ago, despite having to start from scratch and not having any natural resouces. They even have to import rocks for construction as they don't have it in their country!! So, my thinking is that you read outdated books.
The reason for the bangladesh's success is
One - Highly hardworking people. Everyone I mett from there wass super hard working, even the illigal migrants who did 3x more work at same time as others.
Two - Not having to spend on a military. Due to friendly relation with India, they could focus on building the country, rather than military toys.
Three - Great support from India to develop Bangladesh industries, particularly textile industry. Bangladesh is today the textile capital of the world. This is an industry that requires a large amount of human workers, and thus can employ millions. However, Bangladesh do not have the resources to make the raw materials required for making textiles, including cotton and colouring material. Importing it from foreign countries would be so expensive that it would render the entire industry unviable.
India saw this as an opportunity to help Bangladesh grow economically and also solve the migrant crisis. India provided these raw materials at subsidized costs and helped Bangladesh in establishing and growing its textile industry even at the cost of undermining India's own textile industry as this would mean Bangladeshi textile will be cheaper than Indian ones due to low labour charges there. This even caused many Indian textile companies to shift their production to bangladesh. And funnily, over 40% of Pakistan's textile industry got shifted to Bangladesh as admitted by their minister himself.
Last year Bangladesh crossed India's GDP per capita! And is about 2 times that of Pakistan's.
Underrated comment, was about to write this.
Go bangladesh!
And please man, someone gimme more of that fish curry (had some in dhaka, dimaag phat gya bhai, kya mast that)
Bangladesh’s gdp per capita is only 2000$ which is still quite poor. For it to be out of that category it would had to have at least 5000$ gdp per capita.
@@dwightschrute4750 Bangladesh gdp ppp per capita is 5139 dollars. YOu can't just compare nominal gdp per capita between countries as a dollar has different value in different countries.
@@risingredstone5949 It’s actually a bit complicated if you start to use ppp to create standard definition of poverty that is why nominal is generally a better system. Still Bangladesh is a lower middle income country
You are a blessing to this platform Kraut, and easily one of my favourite youtubers. Stay safe. We don't want to lose you too
We don't want to loose you either
@Nafis what are you doing here?
Ingen how about more Indian songs ?
Heh I have seen you am I subbed to you?
Ayy it's Ingen, both you and Kraut do god's work!
Pakistan 1947 - Turkish model.
Turkey 2021 - Pakistan model.
Both ended up in FATF Gray list.😀😀
Maybe try Stop Terrorism Funding Model.
Man this comment is underrated...
*Ecunmics*
🤣🤣🤣🤣
Black ???
hilarious
Fun Fact: Bangladesh surpassed Pakistan & Srilanka in GDP in recent years.
Nice good luck from India
@Sajan Shah Thats all pakistan has , Violence,that's it
@@jaywardhanraghu4822 Hopefully. We need to work out the trade deals and water treaties that are stuck for decades. It'll help us get adequate water and India in economic development of the eastern states
love from a pakistani
It was so poor but risen so rapidly in last 5 years
This is THE best essay summary video on history and recap of countries in Indian subcontinent by a wide margin. Love this one.
Kraut, you must realize if you continue to produce videos of this quality you will suffer the fate of being one of the greatest TH-camrs of the upcoming decade, not to mention this one. Thank you for your content
Man pakistan loves playing pranks on other countries
Only this time,the prank costs lives
@@Sidhuhalalwala so a normal youtube prank
@@zorbaz3940 yes
'Its just a prank bro'
*We do an immeasurable about of trollin'*
“One of the few countries where a woman could be convicted of being raped”
Excuse me for a second, I’m just gonna go slam my head into a wall real quick...
Doesn’t happen in reality. But sure makes for a great content for a video!
It’s actually not a thing anymore. The Hudood ordinances which enabled that under Zia were repealed in the 2000s by President Musharraf, but this video conveniently wants to leave that out 🤔
@@mush9103 it took you until the 21st century to stop convicting rape victims for adultery. Do you want a medal?
@@siddhantahuja351 who’s ‘you’? zia was very unpopular in Pakistan and imposed his rule for 11 years. collectively putting pakistanis together and trying to hold us accountable for the actions of a MILITARY DICTATORSHIP is so immature of you. This is why I never engage in discourse about Pakistan with Indians because they love to see the worst in us.
@@siddhantahuja351 zia used martial law he was not elected by anyone but himself
Chinese history: Emperor Ling dies, 600 million perish.
World History: Britain draws a line, 600 million perish.
24:02 The genocide of Bangladeshi intellectuals is known as 'Operation Searchlight'
my mothers family of solicitors and businessmen were blacklisted and had to hide in undisclosed jungle for almost a year and returned with their homes gone and any neighbours thrown in mass graves in the village lakes.
As for my dads side, my grandfather refused to flee to look after his dying mother who was too sick to hide. He buried her in the monsoon season in the middle of the night alone, and couldn't speak Bengali or he'd get caught, tortured and killed, or all of the above. He later became a prisoner in one of the death camps for 3 months before he took the biggest gamble of his life and managed to escape. My paternal grandmother took her kids and little siblings to a refugee camp in India.
tldr: genocides are scary, and to all desi-immigrant families who are used to berating or making fun of your relatives especially in western countries, they are braver, smarter and wiser than you think, they survived the greatest crimes in human history 👀
Operation Searchlight is absolutely insane. If India didn't intervene, then Pakistan may very well giving the Nazis a run for their money for the 'history's greatest villains competition'.
So where do you live now?
The genocide of Bangladeshi intellectuals happened in 14th December 1971 whereas Operation Searchlight occurred in 25th March 1971
@@stanleyurey1013 14 December 1971 was the day when _Bangladesh_ _declared_ _independence_ . Operation Searchlight was intentended to _exterminate_ _Bangladeshi_ _intellectuals_ and started on _March_ _1971_ . The genocide was happening at well over 6 months at the time of Bangladesh's independence. Get your facts corrected here.
18:07
"The lashes are being administered scientifically" . . . What a play with words. George Orwell eat your heart out.
Lashes sound bad but is wasting your life in prison better?
@@alnotbiggaytho7124 you so know why you get lashes right you can get them for committing the terrible crime known as .......
Adultery how pathetic is it that a country deems cheating as a crime
@@alnotbiggaytho7124 most crimes that are subjected to lashes in democratic countries are punished with fines,not imprisonment.
(Like adultery)
This is a point most advocate of reactionary punishment ignore.
@@ihavenojawandimustscream4681 sus pfp
@@nuclearnadal3116 "how pathetic is it that a country deems cheating as a crime"
what a beta simp also alot of western countries thankfully do punish cheating but its through softer methods like fining the person or giving the house to the woman even if she was the one cheating
I'm Bangladeshi. Thanks for doing my land justice with this video.
How is the relation between India and BD 'frosty' ?? Most of us love Bangladesh.
@Sam idk man, bengalis are great, ladies are playful, gents are frank, everybody is smart, and its always a great time together
@Sam maybe try the clubs boyo (in dhaka)
Its honestoy pretty cool, nvm the great similarities bw our bengalis and the bangla people (basically the same if im being honest).
@Sam i mean extremism is part of pol discourse man. Its just that pur two nations are so damn popukated that even fringe grp have tens of thousands of supporters.
@@atriacharya2967 THEY ARE LIKE BEST FRIEND
5:37 Maratha empire was also a unifier of India, it was larger than the Delhi sultanate
Tbh, I don't think either Maratha Empire or Delhi Sultanate can be viewed as a unified in the subcontinent of you consider the modern day borders of the subcontinent. But I agree, if Delhi Sultanate is viewed as a unified, Marathas should be viewed as such.
16:55 religious minorities are just being tolerated.
Reminds me one of your line in Turkish video
"There is a difference between being tolerated and having equal rights what majorities are enjoying".
@a and in Yemen and somalia there is no tolerance
India had utilized only about 30% of water out of what it is assigned by the Indus Water Treaty of 1960. So, the dams are just for exploitation of its full capacity.
you can thank nehru for that
@@Twocat5side yes a very favourite game of raitas , nehr
Yea bro..many things in the vid arnt accurate..but given he is seeing things from a outsiders lens, he can't know or understand everything..deserves a lil leaway.
@@cataclysm2943 True. Especially the 'Indus originates in India' thing, along with his river map, which is so very wrong. It originates in Tibet. Then again, the sources he referred to are more to blame.
LiL
Very much not a fan of Pakistan, but can we all just take a moment to appreciate the dope logo they have for their Intelligence Service?
Cool name for that animal too. It's called a Markhor which translates to "Snake Eater"
How dare u
Markhors are natural preys for Himalayan/ Snow Leopard found in India.
that is not isi logo. people just put it there. isi officially uses pakistan government logo
Same thoughts... yeah it does. btw I'am from India
When it comes to internal integration, there is also the legacy of colonialism at work. Britain (like most colonial powers) had no interest in internal integration of their colonies, since its whole industrial economy was built around importing cheap raw materials from the colonies and exporting manufactured goods to them. Thus, what infrastructure development did take place in the colonies was mostly about connecting the inland to the coast for trade with the colonial overlord, rather than connecting different regions of the same colony to each other.
Alright, someone's gotta do it:
0:00 cars
Prelude: 3:36
Starting visions: 9:21
Founded to faill: 12:50
A Tradition of Antagonizing Kashmir: 21:15
A Tradition of Antagonizing the tradegy of Bangladesh: 23:57
A Tradition of Antagonizing the stupid game Terrorism: 26:27
The tradion of Antagonizing the stupid game in Afghanistan: 29:28
Getting out by land: 32:06
Getting out by sea: 35:32
Future peace: 39:49
Pls accept this 🏅
Not all heros wear capes
I am rewatching this after the original premiere.. and this is a great thing my man..
Have your crown, king👑
Carefully he a hero
Thanks King 👑👑✨
Let’s take a moment to appreciate the doodles. They capture the speech perfectly. Artistic work.
countryballs
China: The British brought us the century of humiliation
India: Hold my curry
made me laugh harder than it should've
Yeah sorry that's never going to happen.
@@MrSeaguy1 Are you from Pakistan, I have never seen anyone with these opinions xD
@@sankarsah r/woosh
@@sankarsah well ur not wrong
I love this video. Now I know at least a bit about this precarious situation in south asia, which is very important to understand not just south asian, but even global geopolitics, economy and diplomacy. Please keep making videos like this:)
Choose a starting nation
PAKISTAN
Difficulty: Extreme
Ironman mode: ON
Get invaded by china afghanistan india and iran at once in millenium dawn
What's ironman mode?
@@superuanted1208 it's a reference to the game europa universalis 4, where you have a game mode called ironman mode in which you can't reload the to a previous savefile in case something happens to the country that you are playing with. eu4.paradoxwikis.com/Ironman
@@Vityganz thanks for telling
Tis an even fight then!
18:05 “The lashes are also being administered scientifically” is the funniest quote I’ve heard in awhile 😂
Supreme Leader Zia Ul Haq for ya
Unfortunately we will never know how she managed to keep a straight face after that.
@@insalubriousdithyramb1742 look around nd you'll see same thing happening right now.
Leftist liberals are still looking away from islamic extremism nd often justify it using same stupid reasoning.
Theyve become allies with the left all around the world.
what does it even mean lmfao
They probably fortune tell from the lash tracks and call it science.
*India and Pakistan fighting over Kashmir*
China: Sorry I’m late gimme gimme
China supports Pakistan over Kashmir
@@trollmcclure2659 do kashmir majority vote india?????
@@EdukasiPerpus yes excepts the militants
@@trollmcclure2659 yup..but what happened in years that as there was an article 370 in India.. demographic of kashmir wasn't changed at all in Indian side..(while the hindus were forced to move out-- kashmiri pandit excrodus) ....while in pakistan side a lot of settlement from punjab and kpk has changed the demographic of kashmir...not me saying this you can search the change of demographic in pakistan occupied Kashmir
@@EdukasiPerpus i am from Kashmir here 99% of us support pakistan not india
As a Benagli of india , i thank you for showing our history infront of the world ❤
India literally anywhere: ayo homie wassup.
ayo homie namaste 🙏🏻😂
@@saumitrashikhar 😂😂😂
@@saumitrashikhar lol😂😎😂
@@saumitrashikhar 😂👍
@@saumitrashikhar 😂
I'm an Indian and the unbiased nature was fun. I learnt a lot
@@MrSeaguy1 Alright, I sense you don't see it that way. Please as shortly as possible give me your arguments point by point
@@MrSeaguy1 it can't be more unbiased than this mate.
@@MrSeaguy1 yes it is.
@@moundain4220 ok i belive you
𝚃𝙷𝙸𝚂 𝚅𝙸𝙳𝙴𝙾 𝙸𝚂 𝙱𝙸𝙰𝚂𝙴𝙳 𝙷𝙴 𝚂𝙰𝙸𝙳 𝚃𝙷𝙰𝚃 𝙺𝙰𝚂𝙷𝙼𝙸𝚁𝙸𝚂 𝙽𝙾𝚃 𝙿𝙰𝚁𝚃 𝙾𝙵 𝙸𝙽𝙳𝙸𝙰
Britain starts drawing lines
The world : death of countless people
The red crayon
what did you expect Britain to do? you think these people still would never have fought eachother even without the border lines?
@@wizstorm172 you’re right. People are so stupid they keep on fighting for Stone Age mindset
@@wizstorm172 They probably would have still fought, but at the same time, the damage could have a bit smaller if Britain had drawn the borders a bit better.
I wonder why India didn't revolt and tried to conquer against an island nation 13 times smaller than them?
What really concerns me is, 50 years from now, the tensions between India and Pakistans and Bangladesh are going to be tested to levels unlike any before. Bangladesh as a country is very low and will be hit very hard by sea level rise. Millions of refugees fleeing into India over decades of rising tides makes me deeply concerned.
The country is drowning @Tigran-Abazyan
India: A more diverse but united Holy Roman Empire
Roman empire was huge and has lot of ethinic groups together.. Like that india is the collection of people having different religions, different ethnicity, languages etc etc etc... The land and its people is diverse. Its great that india survived this long as a country.
The people who reply u r confused between Roman Empire and Holy Roman Empire
@HIMANSHU KHICHAR here we go again
@HIMANSHU KHICHAR A man with IQ of room temperature detected
India is like Europe instead of HRE. Just look at a globe instead of a map with Mercator projection which makes Europe look bigger than it actually is. And most of the time in the last 4000-5000 years it wasn't really united, other than a few centuries at best.
I know it’s been true for a while, but it’s still just so bizarre that I can watch such a good video on history here for free while the History Channel does nothing but play Ancient Aliens and American Pickers reruns.
Yeah... something happened to the history channel in the 2010s not sure exactly what but yeah they started showing more pseudo-history, in ancient aliens and reality like history tv shows such as pawn stars, and American pickers
History channel is everything but history. If it was a person, it would be a conspiracy theorist on crack.
NOT THE ANCIENT ALIENS PLS- that bring back dark childhood memories they legit were like "your legs move? must be aliens"
Nah I wouldn't trust this channel for history unless your lazy, the whole video is bs, just some western texts on history WRITTEN THROUGH WESTERNISED GLASSES and this guy talks about taking off the western glasses. Laughable.
@@niki5923 Cackling because that's really how it feels
Afghans and central Asians invades north India.
Meanwhile South Indians: Ahh dosa and coconut chutney is very tasty.
Well The Maratha saved south indians ass by not letting them enter in south India
Thats why there is no temple dispute in South
@@SILOPshuvambanerjee lol
Still majority of temples destruction in india is done in South India 🤣🤣by Christian missionaries 🤣😡😡
Remember Alauddin Khilji and Muhammad Ibn Tughlaq!
@Kartik Poojari tamilnaddo bottom of india
I like to think of Pakistan in a similar fashion to early Imperial Japan, with the ISI being akin to the Kwatung Army. In both senses they had a “rogue” government agency that did whatever it wanted regardless of the affects it would have on the country (let alone on the world stage), were either ignored or supported by the state, used proxies or outright terrorism to achieve their goals, and are often used as an excuse by the state that seeks to act like it’s not at fault.
For imperial Japan the Kwatung army outright seized Manchuria, then started the Marco Polo Bridge incident, thus starting the 2nd Sino-Japanese War (WWII, eastern theater).
For Pakistan the ISI provides equipment, material, money, training, and even troops for their operations. They take foreign aid and hand it to any terrorist groups near their borders that fit their goals. They aid said organizations in planning, organization, and training for attacks like the Mumbai attacks, the Taliban as a whole, the insurgencies in India, and political strife in Iran/Central Asia/Bangladesh.