ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 4 ก.ค. 2024
- Automatic sliding gates
This project contains design, procurement and making of electronic circuit and all additional components for opening sliding gate automatically
00:00 - Physics and math
03:58 - Choosing the motor
05:39 - Gears
06:50 - Housing
08:35 - Electronic circuit
12:51 - Arduino code
17:14 - Testing
18:54 - Soldering
19:58 - Lamp
20:52 - Electronic fastening
22:05 - Plastic cover
24:21 - Demonstration
Music
Pat & Mat intro soundtrack by Petr Skoumal
Two steps from hell - Miracles by Thomas Bergersen and Nick Phoenix
Additional materials
drive.google.com/drive/folder...
Shopping links:
www.ebay.com/itm/Metal-Oxide-...
www.ebay.com/itm/AC-DC-Univer...
www.ebay.com/itm/IC-2262-2272...
www.ebay.com/itm/Orange-10-Pc...
www.ebay.com/itm/for-Sliding-...
www.ebay.com/itm/1-2-5-10PCS-... - แนวปฏิบัติและการใช้ชีวิต
Awesome. Keep it up. Ive been thinking about doing this for the last 10 years but never it all thought out. Great video
Great tutorial and great project. Very well explained as well!
bro... speechless. great job
Many thanks for sharing and all the explanations!
awesome craftsmanship
Great job!
Great explanation thanks for sharing.
I also make autogate controller, so far your technical explanation is worth watching, thanks.
awesome job.I'm inspired to do my own now.
So comprehensive!
Great job. I love it.
great job
thanks alot for the explanation
Brilliant explanation, the last part got me 25:15
Thank you!!!
Great video. Is it possible to use timed relays in place of solid state relays?
No need for a timed relay, I guess you meant just the regular relay that is cheaper than SSR. I think you could, but they operate on lower amperage which means they will wear out sooner, so it's just a precaution from my side of things.
This is comprehensive DIY sliding Gate
I have motor as you mentioned with manual opening option and pulley but need a circuit you prepared.
Where from I can get that circuit and acessories?
If ordered and get that circuit, will you assist me in technicalities to apply?
I wanna do this project by my own?
Little bit technical knowledge I have!
Most of the circuit and accessories is from ebay, if my memory serves me well, I think even all of it. Shopping links are in the description
I will assist you in technicalities, no problem.
I wish you happy work and As-salaamu Alaikum
Hi, great video, can i ask what resistors were used in circuit with arduino nano? Thans in advance
Hi, I'm glad you liked it, I've used carbon composition and carbon film resistors, values are highlighted in the wiring scheme provided in description and in the video (17:20). They vary from 1 K to 10 K (1000 - 10000 Ohms), best regards!
ok sir tnx...
Pozdrav! Jedno pitanje za Moment. Na osnovu cega se izabralo 2*10^-4. Odakle to 10^-4 ? Gde se to videlo u tablici, tacnije :)
Hi If I'm not mistaking you said that the door can only be open from the remote control right?
That's because the motor it's designed like that, but can I stop the gate from opening all the way?
Like let's say I want to open the gate by my own liking and not all the way.
Thanks for the detailed tutorial.
Button C pauses the gates by your own liking, but yes, when pressed again (button C) it continues to open all the way and closes. If you'd like to make them close when you want, it would be good to repurpose some of the unused buttons on the remote control and rewrite the code to your liking
@@Brezinjo Thank you very much
Hi. A great tutorial and project. I have similar project and similar IR beam sensors but the difference is I am using Nema 23 stepper motor with driver DM542E. The procedure is like; if an obstacle occurred while opening or closing the gate. The gate should stop its working and resumes after the obstacle is gone. My question is do you connect COMM pin and taken signal from OUT or you haven't connected COMM and leave it and just working with OUT (Signal) using those transistors and resistors ?? Actually the range of detection reduces when I use it directly connecting arduino GND to COMM and a digital pin to OUT (without resistors or transistors).
Hi Yaseen, glad you liked it. I've done this project two years ago and honestly have no idea on what inputs and outputs (COMM and OUT) are you talking about, can you clarify that part for me please?
@@Brezinjo you have taken signals from ir sensor to arduino nano can you kindly tell me which ports on ir sensor had you connected to arduino nano.
@@yaseensayyed8033 Yes, now I remember (forgot to mention that in the video). I can't remember which one I connected, but what I remember is you have to connect the IR sensor the way that it constantly gives the signal to Arduino when obstruction is not present and it stops sending the signal when obstruction occurs. That way you ensure that if the IR sensor stops working for some reason, motor won't start. So to simplify:
1. Connect the IR sensor (receiver) with 12-24 V and turn it on
2. Ensure that the obstruction is present, in other words don't turn on the transmitter.
2. Test/find which of the pins (COM or OUT) has 0 V. The other one should have 5 V
3. Connect Arduino pin D13 (or other digital input) to the 0 V pin.
I hope this helps!
Thank you for asking this! @@Brezinjo
at 11:01 is the power adapter for IR not 12V ?
Well, the adapter itself is rated for 12 Volts, but it gives out around 18 volts(because it used to be for recharging, and those adapters almost always give more voltage then rated, they don't have steady supply voltage), but that's not a problem for IR sensor, because it can handle the input range from 12-24 volts.
Using a motor h drive controller. You can control motor better. Also counting motors rotation you can slow down motor before it Hite limit switch
Controlling asynchronous motor can't be accomplished using H-bridge (as far as I know, maybe it could lower rotational speed by little if voltage is very low) because it's rotational speed is independent on the voltage. Frequency converter could be used but is expensive. Counting motor turns would be a little too complex for me, I didn't want to get involved in that, but certainly a great idea.
Good
Da li se na postojecu elektroniku moze dodati WiFi modul ESP8266 za kontrolu preko telefona ili zvucnog asistenta?
what type of induction motor are you using? capasitor start or permanent capacitor?
Capacitor start
Hi, i have a slight problem with wireless remote control receiver, there is constant voltage on the pins and it doesnt react to remote control, i would appreciate any help.
edit: there is second thing i want to ask is schematic control receiver is powered by 7.5V adapter but in product description its 12V so if problem is pehaps in voltage.
Adapters usually provide a bit of an overvoltage relative to their description, that's why I used 7.5V because it actually provided me with 12V. Always check the voltage of your adapter before using it on devices, otherwise you can damage them permanently :(
Great tutorial and great project👍👍👍👍
I needed some help with the signal lamp..... is there ant youtube tutorial about it....????
Of course there is th-cam.com/video/F-yk4Tyc44g/w-d-xo.html
@@Brezinjo Thank you so much Sir
i too am working on making my gate automatic
Another query I had was why did u use that transistor with the IR sensor... what is its purpose and how does it work
@@shivamraikar4538Transistor is used as a switch for powering up appliances which utilize far more power than Arduino can handle on its own. It's a broad topic you should get pretty familiar with if you want to get this project done.
I needed a transistor that could power the IR sensor who uses 18V, so in order to that I choose a transistor that has a peak voltage of 45 V just for safety precaution (voltage spikes are common in electronic circuits). You can use S8050 as well, but it will burn out at the first voltage spike, and naturally that is something you want to avoid.
Some references for the transistor:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistor
th-cam.com/video/jvlTKi9nMO0/w-d-xo.html
Hi great job, can you upload the code in notepad, I am trying to open the code that I download from google drive in arduino it wont open.
Thanks for notifying me, I've replaced Arduino code (.ino file) and added notepad (.txt file) as well, cheers and happy work!
Thanks bro
Hai, great video, this motor is AC or DC, 1 phase or 3 phase.
Thank you, 1 phase AC. I please you to watch the whole video before questioning or at least have a look at the schematic wiring of the project and mostly everything will be clear then
Hi. Thanks for this. Is this a PSC Motor?
Yes it is, best regards!
@@Brezinjo thanks for the reply!! So do both main and auxiliary windings have the same resistance?
@@pakiki As far as I remember, I think they do, yes
Pohvale za projekt. Možda mali savjet za programski kod. Ako naiđe na prepreku kod zatvaranja tvoj motor stane i nakon 3 sekunde pokuša opet, ali ponovo zatvaranje. Mislim da bi iz sigurnosnih razloga trebao promjeniti smjer vrtnje i
vrata bi se trebala odmah otvarati. Možda još da nam podijeliš iskustva kako se ponaša sve u praksi.
Srdačan pozdrav.
Svakako pametan savjet, meni osobno to nebi odgovaralo iz razloga što mi pas često prilazi pored lese prilikom zatvaranja pa mi repom zna okinut signal IR senzora, onda bi opet trebao na daljinskom kliknut da se zatvaraju...Što se tiče rada u praksi, dobro radi ali ga zna zezat inducirano magnetsko polje tako da bi trebalo bolje zaštit/odvojit elektroniku od motora, strujne mreže i elektronike međusobno (Faradeyev kavez i slično, nažalost nemam osciloskop da mogu točno provjerit što najviše problema radi i otkud dolazi (vrlo vjv motor)) i svakako sam trebao stavit veći zupčanik da se brže otvara, veći zupčanik je dosta skup pa čekam bolja vremena da sve to do savršenstva izvedem...Srdačan pozdrav
@@Brezinjo. Hm. . ako će pas aktivirati senzor kod zatvaranja ne trebao imati problema. Vrata se tada otvaraju do krajnjeg prekidača, stoje predefinirano vrijeme (mislim da si stavio 5 sekundi) i same se zatvaraju.
Razlog čudnog ponašanja Arduina može biti pad napona kod uključivanja elektromotora koji naglo povuče struju iz mreže. Stabilizator LM1117 na pločici često ne može to popraviti. Nekad može pomoći kondenzator većeg kapaciteta na pinu za napajanje Arduina. Odvajanje elektronike od energetskog dijela i mrežnih kablova svakako je poželjno kao i metalno uzemljeno kućište. Lp.
How can the circuit be modified in order to controll it through an app?
I'm afraid I've never tried that so I don't know...
Pozdrav, ovo je nevjerojatno..kako bi mogao doći sa tobom u kontakt? Ja planiram isto napraviti, pa bi ti volio postaviti par pitanja ako nije problem? :))
Pozdrav, drago mi je da ti se sviđa, može na mail brezinjo@hotmail.com.
Except for the remote. Can I apply buttons here?
If your question was can you put buttons instead of a receiver output signal wires. Answer is yes you can, but you have to power them from a 5 adapter naturally so they can send some signal to the Arduino when you press them, like you have to power the receiver itself.
@@Brezinjo thanks . Do you need to change the code to do so? Can you email me the code here? Kdevinda35@gmail.com
I received the code thank you
porque tem que usar o resistores de 10 k ?
Nažalost razumijem samo Hrvatski, Engleski, Bosanski, Srpski, donekle Slovenski i Slovački jezik
Hi there, great project. Do you perhaps show the internal wiring of the IR sensor the signal wire>
Unfortunately no, I forgot to put that in the video :(
@@Brezinjo Hi thanks for that, can you maybe tell me where the blue line from D13 pin go to on the IR receiver? Many thanks Johannes
@@lappieslatandra Yes of course, it goes to relay that is inside the sensor. Relay has 2 outputs (power pins are ignored) as I recall, NC (normally closed) and NO (normally opened). You need to connect the wire to the NC (that way you ensure there is a constant signal when IR sensor is working and there is no obstruction between receiver and transmmiter)
@@Brezinjo Hi there, on the your schematic it look like the trigger pins are soldered together on the timer relay board. Can you please confirm that it is correct?
@@lappieslatandra I'm not sure on what trigger pins you mean, but I think they are not. For the timer relay board, black and red wires are power supply and two brown wires are going into the relay (that acts like a switch, hence the two wires). If I would solder them together, there would be no point in having the relay.
How can I get the components?
I gave shopping links in the description, Motor and housing is a bit trickier to obtain, maybe amazon or garage sales...
God
hi hello what is the BDK437 transistor can you give me a alternative transistor
maybe you google searched BDK437, actually it is BD437 and it's quite common and easy to find on ebay and other websites, I wouldn't know right of the bat alternative one, but if you google transistor specifications, some results should pop-up for sure. Most important is that the alternative transistor has the current and Vceo equal or greater than BD437 and Vebo equal to 5V. Best regards
hi hello sir.. can i ask you something about the connection inside sensor there is a relay 1. com & 2. output ..the collector of BD437 is connect to com and the other one to D8 of arduino nano ?
@@jaojaopineda5361 regarding the wiring schematic picture, BD437 pin on the far left is called EMITTER and is connected to ground, pin on the far right is BASE and is connected to Arduino (as you mentioned), and finally pin in the middle is COLLECTOR and it is connected to a load, in this case the IR sensor (as you have said).
thanks for response..
hi sir... im almost done of my project but i have a question..if i open the door using the remote it is ok, then the limits switch is hit turn in high the closing door is close running is ok , but if there is a obstruction in the sensor didnt stop closing door what is the problem?
hello this a way you can send me the code
I am working in a similar project and I not real good with codes
Yes, forgot to do that earlier, I've just put the code on google drive (link in the description).
@@Brezinjo thank you
Great construction and ideas too, but messing with arduino, codes, or parts its a big mess and loosing your time, A simple way, get a ready made board from aliexpess for only 45 dollars
Hi bro am new in electronics recently, i need to ask you some questions. Please reply
Thanks 🙏
@Trellistrey how can I help?
@@Brezinjo I put push buttons when I press button C it pauses but when I press again it doesn't resume , it just blinks the led ... Like it's floating
@@Trellistrey Yes, I had similar problem, don't know why that is. At first it worked perfectly, but after a while it didn't want to start after pausing. Maybe try rewriting the code for the button (try analogRead for the C button instead of digitalRead, maybe that would help). Cheers!
how i can get is pcb
Frende, ja te niš ne razmem :(
Želim ovaj grafikon printed circuit board
@@Brezinjo
@@user-kc6ws8fe3h well I know there are some suppliers that can make you a custom made PCB, google a bit
Bro i watched your this video for more than 5 times . i want to ask some questions and very hopefull you will reply me and will make a contact with me . i am very hopefull please reply me
no problem, how can I be of service?
Can you give me your whatsapp number or can text on my number 00923425213266...... I wiill irritate you .i just want and share some ideas with you .
Would you like share coding
In the video description under additional materials is everything your looking for
Time 20:54,( Electronic Fastening). you forgot to fix the RF RECIEVER Sir,..
Receiver is not inside the housing. It was put on the top of the fence pillar, next to the signal lap, in a little green box, for better reception.
@@Brezinjo ohh i see, Im sorry sir, but by the way i try to make this on my father house. Thank you sir...
... quoted 7k aud for one...
...nisam školovala...