Conserving one of the oldest photographs in MoMA's collection | CONSERVATION STORIES

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 5 ธ.ค. 2019
  • Tarnish is slowly engulfing one of the oldest objects in MoMA's collection, a daguerreotype from 1842 capturing two separate images-the Arch of Septimius Severus and Capitoline Lion in the Roman Forum. Within two years of the invention of photography, Joseph-Philibert Girault de Prangey, a French aristocrat, assembled a team to travel the Mediterranean and make over a thousand images of the region’s cities, people, and ruins. These early daguerreotypes projected images directly onto silver plates, like a mirror imprinting a reflection onto its polished surface. Akin to Polaroids, they were unique photographic objects that offered no convenient method of replication.
    In our second episode of Conservation Stories, Lee Ann Daffner, MoMA’s Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Conservator, explores the sensitive chemistry of removing tarnish from early photographic images. “There’s a real art and science to the cleaning,” Daffner explains. “Not only do you have to know the systems and materials and types of deterioration, but you need to know when to stop.”
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    The comments and opinions expressed in this video are those of the speaker alone, and do not represent the views of The Museum of Modern Art, its personnel, or any artist.
    #photography #daguerreotype #conservation #art #museumofmodernart #moma #museum #modernart

ความคิดเห็น • 93

  • @inuktittussen2164
    @inuktittussen2164 4 ปีที่แล้ว +418

    TH-cams algorithms of me watching Baumgartner, got me here.

  • @juliegreene975
    @juliegreene975 4 ปีที่แล้ว +345

    Being a middle school teacher I am struck with the serenity of her job.

  • @laurenwallis3319
    @laurenwallis3319 4 ปีที่แล้ว +101

    She sounds so thoughtful and intelligent and UGH, her hair is gorgeous!

  • @jeenkzk5919
    @jeenkzk5919 4 ปีที่แล้ว +178

    I love looking at early photographs! Though I love the paintings of the period, photography shows the actual person. It’s a moment in time that will never happen again but that moment is somewhat preserved.

  • @isaacbush3491
    @isaacbush3491 4 ปีที่แล้ว +98

    These videos are so, SO frickin cool. Bravo to MOMA for putting out this series in anticipation for the reopening. Please continue!

  • @silverporsche1959
    @silverporsche1959 4 ปีที่แล้ว +123

    I have a question when removing the polyester in many years from now. What are the chances that the particles stick to the polyester rather than stay on the silver plate?

  • @MariaTorres-hc5uq
    @MariaTorres-hc5uq 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    1:17 the god damned camel moved...Sacré bleu!!

  • @promontorium
    @promontorium 4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Great wisdom in deciding if you can't absolutely restore something, and might actually lose some of the picture in the process, then to leave it alone. There may be a solution in the future where damaging an image today can never be undone.

  • @robbielosee
    @robbielosee 4 ปีที่แล้ว +35

    I recently saw a photo like this and was amused at how, when looking from different angles (or with lighter/darker objects reflecting in the “mirror” perhaps?) the image appears to shift between positive and negative.

  • @pchinnIII
    @pchinnIII 4 ปีที่แล้ว +26

    That was a really wonderful description of a photographic process and the conservation process. A subject that could become incredibility boring was made interesting by Lee Ann Daffner. Great voice. There was also an element of danger in watching her handle the print. surprisingly entertaining.

  • @mypureimagination
    @mypureimagination 4 ปีที่แล้ว +53

    How do you become a conservator? like what degree do you need?

  • @allissondiego1989
    @allissondiego1989 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I have a huge respect for these professionals who keep the fragile past conserved

  • @flemaster12
    @flemaster12 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Those photos have better graphics than most video games nowadays

  • @janineharrison5186
    @janineharrison5186 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Excellent! She really knows her stuff! A pleasure to learn about the process.

  • @onetuliptree
    @onetuliptree 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Very interesting to learn more about early photography through conservation.

  • @malinisalimbabu9169
    @malinisalimbabu9169 4 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    I love conserving old photographs

  • @fred6059
    @fred6059 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Where I work underground are thousands of audio recordings and old photos are preserved.

  • @jewelhenson3034
    @jewelhenson3034 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is for my Art Appreciation class. I have to visit a gallery but due to covid I have the choice to watch these videos, which sounds much easier to do than work in my busy schedule a live visit.

  • @walmiracosta3220
    @walmiracosta3220 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    If MomA videos were subtitled, their access in Brazil would be very large.

  • @cl759
    @cl759 4 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    Bwahahahah, I thumbed this up intuitively not knowing it would, beside being interesting, touch on a subject that is a pet peeve of mine: bloody silver tarnishing.

  • @53660winston
    @53660winston 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    TY for making this vid. I studied photography @ Pratt and @ NYU. This video is really nice to see. And if y'all remeber A Photographers Place I worked there too. Harvey did dags. And we sold a lot of them.

  • @johnholtz1205
    @johnholtz1205 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is real work. Bravo

  • @Rufio629
    @Rufio629 4 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    The guy who took the photo kind of looks like Rob Schneider

  • @marinamarioni6384
    @marinamarioni6384 4 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    But where did she get that scalpel handle? It looks like a carved wooden braid.
    I want one!

  • @brendathompson3758
    @brendathompson3758 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    each of these videos is so captivating....

  • @icc1091
    @icc1091 4 ปีที่แล้ว +89

    omg conservation we stan

  • @photographedemode
    @photographedemode 4 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    Love this video, learned quite a bit. Definitely a thumbs up. (Why wear gloves if you're going to touch your hair? I've worked in labs, even touching your hair once is too much)

  • @amhall1970
    @amhall1970 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    She’s a lovely woman. She was obviously loves her job.

  • @kurtbarlow9402
    @kurtbarlow9402 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Silver is a "pure" metal. It was used in both photography (either a deguerreotype or the silver nitrate used in development of b+w pix) and as the backing of mirrors.
    This is why I never used to cast a reflection, or appear in photos.
    Modern mirrors are made of aluminum, and photos are (mostly) digital nowadays, so no problem.

  • @ritamorris2352
    @ritamorris2352 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for sharing this video. Very interesting and informative.

  • @batchint
    @batchint 4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    we have a hundred year old family portrait that's printed onto a 15x12 inch frame probably from a certain field camera with over a hundred people in it.. in a garden - because of the age it's difficult to recognize whom is who unless it goes maybe through a studio copier but probably wont bring out any more detail

  • @arbel7655
    @arbel7655 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is an absolute dream job for me!

  • @karimmendas8980
    @karimmendas8980 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks 👍

  • @tubeyhamster
    @tubeyhamster 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    What a cool job.

  • @jazziered142
    @jazziered142 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you.

  • @charmerci
    @charmerci 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Silver and sulfur - a love story.

  • @tonytfuntek3262
    @tonytfuntek3262 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Why didn't they enclose it into an airtight frame, possibly utilizing an inert gas or a vacuum?

  • @leelee7995
    @leelee7995 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Sulphur and silver, still a better love story than Twilight

  • @thejayflats
    @thejayflats 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Randomly stumbled upon this video...thank you @TH-cam

  • @horacegentleman3296
    @horacegentleman3296 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I have SO many from the American civil war era.

  • @omanuelsa
    @omanuelsa 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing

  • @bigboxbobby2
    @bigboxbobby2 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    It looks just like one of the Lions that guard Nelsons Column in Trafalgar Square in London to me.

  • @vivek-1318
    @vivek-1318 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome

  • @kabutocub
    @kabutocub 4 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    With absolutely ZERO knowledge regarding this field... I wonder, why not vacuum seal it?

  • @animoshho
    @animoshho 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The adhesive on the tape, does it contain sulfur?

  • @sshep7119
    @sshep7119 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    MoMA, Would enveloping the plate in an inert gas such as Argon or Krypton be beneficial to ensuring longevity of the image by limiting exposure to atmospheric oxidation and contamination?

  • @evelynfidler6285
    @evelynfidler6285 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    is the glass light filtering?

  • @StrawberryNinjaNibbles
    @StrawberryNinjaNibbles 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Someone explain to me how she got this job. Like what did she go to school for? What experience was needed etc? Thanks very interested

  • @Lifelikesky
    @Lifelikesky 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have much respect for the work that you do Mrs Daffner but I have two questions!!
    One: Shouldn't you be wearing a mask when talking in front of such sensitive photographs considering micro droplets of saliva could affect these artworks chemically???
    Two: Were these Daguerreotypes digitally scanned in super high resolution in case anything happens to them in the future??
    Keep up the great work!!

  • @brycemorgan7241
    @brycemorgan7241 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    What is the piece in the background? Love that music.

  • @transnistria4237
    @transnistria4237 4 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    Not really any conservation but I still appreciate it!

  • @AlasdairGR
    @AlasdairGR 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    No camera sensor we invent will ever have higher resolution than light being focused through a lens right onto a medium.

  • @kosinus
    @kosinus 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I hope they did some kind of highrez scan of these

  • @WickBeavers
    @WickBeavers 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Could he not get that camel to stand still for 2.38 minutes? Fabulous Video, thanks.

  • @slurms7627
    @slurms7627 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    when she says "24 centimeter exactly" 😭

  • @helenarose580
    @helenarose580 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow

  • @TheBlackSpiral
    @TheBlackSpiral 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Joseph-Philibert Girault de Prangey looks an awful lot like a classy ‎Rob Schneider.

  • @judyjudy4900
    @judyjudy4900 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why is there no credit or identification of the compositions and performing artist of the music ?

  • @JarcodeRover
    @JarcodeRover 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    He looks like Rob Schneider :P

  • @nichiniker
    @nichiniker 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why not flood the case environment with argon or another Inert gas?

  • @sittingstill3578
    @sittingstill3578 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    There was no information about the cleaning method and materials alluded to.

  • @jdmderick
    @jdmderick 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    00:38 Rob Schneider is that you???????

  • @spoonerpurple
    @spoonerpurple 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    she looks like Judy Garland

  • @metalmicky
    @metalmicky 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Do you make a copy with modern technology ?

  • @giantasparagus
    @giantasparagus 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What a G

  • @benjaminmarks8765
    @benjaminmarks8765 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    If you like this, check out Baumgartner's channel for painting restorations

  • @abcvideoyoutuization
    @abcvideoyoutuization 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Are these daguerreotype digitized?

  • @megacrispy2553
    @megacrispy2553 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    He looks like Rob Schneider

  • @Mike-om3ly
    @Mike-om3ly 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Okay but why does he look like Rob Schneider?

  • @Floweroftheprairie2720
    @Floweroftheprairie2720 ปีที่แล้ว

    Where does one got to school for this?

  • @grelgen
    @grelgen 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    did they at least mount it on an axle so the observer could turn it over and see the other exposure?

  • @princeofwales4634
    @princeofwales4634 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Imagine she drops it by mistake....

  • @skellez83
    @skellez83 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    ALUMINUM

  • @codysett1
    @codysett1 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Shit is crazy detailed. Also how the FUCK do these guys come up with this shit

  • @mooltz
    @mooltz 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Borosilicate glass is what's used for the best smoking apparatuses.

  • @johnsmith1474
    @johnsmith1474 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I would have suggest not plastic under the glass, because the additional reflections are disturbing. Further I would have created a sealed glass box full of nitrogen, in which the object resides, or in addition if the object is actually giving off some chemical that is self destructive, some sort of neutralizing agent. Sealing it up seals whatever it emits in.

  • @lohphat
    @lohphat 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I can't believe that work was done under bright light instead of in a dimmed, temperature controled room.

  • @Alan1970B
    @Alan1970B 4 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Daguerreotypes are not prints they are plates.

  • @annegoodreau4925
    @annegoodreau4925 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why is she handling these things without gloves until almost 5 1/2 minutes in?

  • @rebeccaliebregts
    @rebeccaliebregts 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Is it just me, or does Prangey look a lot like Rob Schneider?

  • @julianjtvg5108
    @julianjtvg5108 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why not seal it in a container filled with a gas that wont cause it to tarnish, if it even exists

  • @Ergogeorge
    @Ergogeorge 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    2:11 - is this postmodernism?

  • @Dog.soldier1950
    @Dog.soldier1950 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Maybe in 50-200 yrs other better technologies will be developed

  • @otto16121970
    @otto16121970 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    but if these “photo’s” were taken in Europe.....how did it get in the USA?

  • @ImaginaryMdA
    @ImaginaryMdA 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    ...until some idiot smashes into it with a selfie stick...

  • @migranthawker2952
    @migranthawker2952 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Fascinating! Two things I don't understand - 1: why have that dreadful "music" constantly in the background and 2: why do you Americans insist on wrongly pronouncing aluminium as "aliminem"?

  • @johnsmith1474
    @johnsmith1474 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    The glass looks poor, why would I be seeing reflections of window light off of museum glass?

  • @antigen4
    @antigen4 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Would be more interesting to bleach and redevelop it

  • @jasonrusso151
    @jasonrusso151 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    what if you find out later that your Cutie Felty Purplely Blocky Blockies are harmful to whatever you can invent on the spot in that particular moment miss human resources conserving lady? pan.....?....oh the m is silent. like calm.

  • @CHAOTICREATIONS
    @CHAOTICREATIONS 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I just didn't get the impression that all that was necessary..

  • @user-sw5bq3ek8q
    @user-sw5bq3ek8q 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    this was not conservation.

  • @isaacbush3491
    @isaacbush3491 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    These videos are so, SO frickin cool. Bravo to MOMA for putting out this series in anticipation for the reopening. Please continue!