I want to name a Space telescope Vogon Constructor Fleet. Because it is at points like this that i turn to, Hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy “In the beginning the Universe was created. This has made a lot of people very angry and been widely regarded as a bad move.” I still want to see whats out there .
NASA designed it, Northrop Grumman built it, CSA and ESA put money in order to be granted partnership. ESA payed for the launch which is why it was launched with an Ariane rocket
lmao 🤦♂️ just shows how ignorant you are about Europe's contribution to JWST, their involvement almost wrecked the project and the only thing they really added was the launch vehicle - which frankly is meh as JWST could've launched on another vehicle if required. Europe piggy backs on our program because they're too incompetent to get anything done all on their own. 🫶 Even RUSSIA Russia!!!! And before the Soviets! Had a better space program. ESA is an embarrassment and a pathetic joke. There are many many stories about how ESA almost ruined the entire JWST project due to their incompetency. It was right to name JWST after an American. As a long time gay, I just don't care about his politics. James Webb is maybe the ONLY person a telescope is named after who WHOLE HARDEDLY 💯💯💯 deserves the accolade. Galileo is an old fart nobody cares about him anymore. And Hubble is a cool scope and all but literally nobody ever met the guy irl.
I'm glad most scientists usually just refer to it as JWST and I can just imagine it stands for Jace Welescope Space Telescope. If they had to name something after James Webb, they should've saved it for like the first administrative building on a moon base or something, that would actually be fitting since he administrated humans to the moon
This honestly feels like the typical CEO answer. The guy who made the call was an administrator. I think it clearly reveals his opinion on the importance of that role in ALL that NASA does. CEOs tend to have this kind of perspective. That they are the true driver of value in the company. I think the naming of the telescope boils down to ego.
No different than naming important warships after politicians. The people who control the money all hope that something will be named after them in the future and the best way to pave the way for that is to do it today.
@@haldorasgirson9463 while I can see your point, one of the things raised in the video is just how unusual this was for this type of object. I think most of us wouldn't blink at someone naming an aircraft carrier the Lincoln, etc. But when it comes to scientific instruments, there has been a strong tradition of careful examination of the device's mission in order to find one of the most relevant scientists that played a part in the field that that instrument will be enriching. As I mentioned in my own comment, this felt a lot more like an executive reflecting on the importance of their own position and deciding to "make the call," to laud someone in a similar position. This may be the first time a name was decided without any real effort to form consensus. Going around and saying, "What do you think of Webb Space Telescope," falls woefully short.
@@haldorasgirson9463The US President is by law the supreme commander of the combined armed forces of the US. Naming *any* military thing after a current/former President is seen as routine.
This would also be supported by the fact that he is a Republican appointed by Bush 43; in the modern era, conservative political ideology is predicated upon the practitioner's self-importance/narcissism.
We have an entire college that sucked away several departments from other colleges, named after someone who never taught a college course, never worked in academia, and most of us never heard of. It’s all because he wanted to purchase a college to be named after him, for 310 million $, requiring us to provide a match of (I believe) half. Most of the rest of the university is being decimated in favor of that college, and we aren’t sure we’ll meet the match requirement. Education is named after anti-intellectuals nowadays.
The funny thing I find is that it sounds like Webb wouldn't have cared less to have a telescope named after him. Imagine getting something named after you that you're completely indifferent towards. Like naming a shopping cart after you. But yeah it would have been much more inspirational if it were named after an actual scientist.
Yeah but it's funny b/c the people who decided what the name should be were Nasa administrators and they decided to name it after someone who had the same job as them. But the other thing to consider is that these scientists wouldn't get to do this science if it wasn't for people doing administrative work to make it all happen. On the other hand, it's kind of like naming the scope after the politicians who voted to fund it, or whatever lol.
"And then the nuclear boys.. they they open up the nucleus and all the science falls out" had me nearly laughing myself to death. LOL Jesus Christ that was such comedic reenactment of the tape. 😂 I love it by the way, when people try to explain the importance of a complex topic by going to an even more complex topic.
@@wr2382 okay, that's fair. I still laugh my ass off at the whole "and the nuclear boys they opened up the nucleus and all the science falls out" comment though.
That's my take on it. All my laymans study of quantum physics just teaches me that I don't understand oatmeal. Cause it's all oatmeal to me. I guess you have to be a scientist to get the science to fall out. Or am I not shaking it hard enough? @@retrohipster1060
@@paulungaI'm willing to bet that Gallilleo at least saw a firework or a compressed air bottle rocket thing blast off a post. They probably went like 10 feet in his time but you know, rocket.
@@kylelumpkin7517a world full of middle managers THATS WHAT I HAVE BEEN DREAMING OF!!!! Just a world of middle managers and worker peasants, it's glorious.
Now you know why so many Navy people like myself were so abjectly disappointed to see aircraft carrier CVN-74 named the USS John C. Stennis. It was a brown-noser move to name it after the sitting senator who is the appropriations committee chairman. He only had that job because he'd been in Congress since the beginning of time. He never did or even said anything of any military or Navy value. His "greatest" distinction is that he was a staunch defender of segregation, to the point that even politicians who agreed with him in the 1960s and 70s were like, "Dude, shut up already." Even more appalling is that the Chief of Naval Operations has the power to change ship names but decided to piss off his people and not even entertain the thought.
@@An_Iron_God69420 ok, so I thought I wouldn't respond to this, but now I'm thinking maybe I do need to explain my reasoning. 1. Naming it after a famous gay person is a rejection of lavender scare politics. 2. Naming it after a person who was instrumental in defeating the nazis is... again a rejection of bigotry, but also just cool and 'based' and all that, and will probably at the very least annoy the very worst people alive today. 3. AT-ST is the designation for the cool as heck bipedal imperial walkers from Star Wars, so... nerd cred, which I'm sure every cosmologist can appreciate.
Two things: 1. I'm so glad that this video approaches the reason the current admin of NASA chose a former admin with as much skepticism as I do. I thought immediately that this was the first and only reason a non-scientist would be chosen. 2. As someone who sits in a quasi-technical space it's very funny to hear that acollierastro was looking beyond the recorded conversation and she could "hear" the scientists' words in his mouth. That's very much how it is for me. I explain to the executives why it isn't as simple as they think it is, then I go back to the technical team and discover through their explanation why it's even more complicated than I thought it was.
Not impressed? James Webb administrated the organization that went from nothing to boots on the moon in ten years! They put his name on something that cost like ten times the original estimate and was a decade past the original 10 year schedule. He might be irate.
i love the mental image of you sitting at a desk in grad school, bright eyed and bushy tailed, hoping today is the day you get to learn all about about the Webb Equation
The interesting bit about the "JFK-Webb-conversation" is, that there are multiple levels of dumbing down information, from science to administration to politics. And that this is necessary to make a political decision to found an organization that employs the actual scientist and engineers and then produces those resources (science and technology) to make such things as "going to the moon" possible. Therefore you also *need* heads of administration like Webb, that can translates the language of the scientists into a language that can be understood by decision makers (politicians). Then when it comes to other political decisions like naming stuff, those politicians will remember those people who they were talking to, or to put it plainly, the middle manager will get the rewards.
I thought the rhetoric was a bit harsh on James Webb. He basically built NASA into what it is today. Its quite impressive he was able to keep the program funded well during his tenure. Also maintaining NASA's reputation after the Apollo 1 disaster. Especially for a science program that the public may have been skeptical about. For me, it's no different than how we recognize FDR as leading the US out of the Great Depression and WW2.
How I hope the JWST conversation didn't go... Politician: My kid's into Gundam and won't stop talkin about the principality of Zeon vs the federation. Administrator: We're going to park this space telescope at Earth-Sun Lagrange point L2. Politician: Isn't that where the space nazis in gundam are from? Admin: Close, but I believe that's Earth-moon L2. However, once there, it will unfurl like a gundam. Politician: So, we'll be able to keep an eye on the space nazis hiding behind the moon...
I think you nailed it at 23:40 - vanity. When he was appointed, O'Keefe gave some presentations and he seemed a little defensive about heading NASA without having a science or engineering background, and then at some presentation after he named it he gave the distinct impression that he was doing it to set a precedent of naming things after administrators, with a hint of "maybe a later one after Shaun O'Keefe". He wasn't really around long enough to be able to claim credit that "without Shaun, there would be no [cool mission of some sort]" But if you're going to name it after any nonscience person of the period, Barbara Mikulski would be a much better choice (at risk of rankling people at centers besides GSFC), but in 2002/3 nobody was really anticipating how late and expensive it was going to turn out to be, or how important Mikulski would be in it surviving the budget cycles to get to launch. It could very easily have ended up like the Superconducting Super Collider, whose cancellation 10 years earlier was still fresh in a lot of minds (Herman Wouk's 2004 "A Hole in Texas" is some entertaining lablit about that). My own preference at the time was Pepsi Generation Space Telescope - there was a push toward commercialization of space for more than just telecom and weather satellites and given the cost of what was then called NGST, selling naming rights to Pepsi seemed natural.
Oh god, the Pepsi Co Mission to Mars, where Pepsi outbids Mars Bars for the naming rights And launches an ad campaign all about space, and how Pepsi is forging the future Forcing astronauts to sign contracts to slowly walk towards the camera, Pepsi in hand Taste the Satisfaction Ahh ❤
@@zaraizabella anything, for a price. If PepsiCo singlehandedly funded NASA for ten years or something, then fuck it, they earned that ad campaign. I don't think people appreciate how much of the feasibility of space travel just comes down to money, with enough money we could have sent the Pepsi Generation Space Telescope to space and been collecting data a decade earlier.
I've watched your channel for only about a week now, but I've come to love it. You are soooooo meticulous, and you seem to put all your effort...and I mean all, into research. If I were in a coversation with you and had a disagreement with you, it'd be such an honest disagreement, because I'd know that you did so much research; you'd be totally backed up in your opinion. You don't shy away from investigating anything. You were born to be a presenter and teacher. I've seen some videos on presenting scientific principles on your channel, and you strike me as so comfortable and passioante about what you're speaking on. It feels almost more like a conversation than a lesson, but the vidoes have all the best elements of being more formal too. Bravo!
I think all the physicists should start calling it the Jill/William Space Telescope, or JWST, after Jill Tarter and William Herschel. Jill is appropriate because her work is related to extraterrestrial life (and exoplanets are some of the things JWST is trying to find), and of course William Herschel did a lot with spectroscopy, also relevant.
Herschel already has a telescope named after him (and his sister). The previously largest infrared telescope launched, "Herschel Space Observatory". But since that is no longer active, and he is attributed with the discovery of the infrared spectrum, it still seems like a good choice.
I took it for granted that James Webb was probably a super cool scientist. Learning that not only is he not super cool, but he is also not a scientist, is a big disappointment. The collection of Malazan books in the background brings me a little bit of comfort though. Great video!
@@AB-ee5tb I abandoned the first book twice before I finally decided to stick with it and it ended up being my favorite fantasy series. It's definitely a more difficult read than most series but in my opinion it's worth the effort
Amazing! Because I never checked, I just thought James Webb was a famous cosmologist of whom I hadn't heard for some reason. Indeed a building, a foundation or a school should be named after him, but why this telescope? Probably you are right: breaking the tradition and naming this flagship ;-) after an administrator will increase the chance of some other instrument being named after another administrator later on. His role reminds me of the position Oppenheimer had at the Manhattan project by the way, although Oppenheimer was a scientist and did some serious science. Both had to do the impossible.
Agree. An instrument should be named after a person (or group) for their groundbreaking activity, usually working out/ publishing the scientific breakthrough. Organizing the funding is not that. One can name a room and put a plaque on its wall for that. And the reason to make the distinction is, I agree again, how you tell the story of science to audiences -- and JWST is only the right label if your focus is attracting administrators.
It could have been the Carl Sagan Space Telescope. After I thought about it, that's kind of where I arrived at the question. And the process was obviously completely wrong. It shouldn't be decided on a whim by the NASA administrator all by himself. There should be nominees and it should be discussed without prejudice. But the fact that the NASA administrator unilaterally chose one of his own predecessors is very sus. It does seem like he was trying to set a precedent that might eventually lead to himself being given the same honor.
No, he told the customer who was also his boss and the most powerful man in the nation "no fucking way are we following those requirements, I'm protecting my engineers and scientists from that - I don't care how many times you tell me to do it, we're not doing it". This is a rare instance of management doing exactly what they're supposed to do.
@@danfelder8062 true, which is more an indictment of most project managers than being a particularly good reason to name a scientific instrument after someone.
I went to university at a place where the library was named for a former director who actively despised the library. It was named, quite literally, as a matter of spite for the chap just after he died. "The library is still here... Robert isn't, and we're all very happy about that."
Thank you for your take on the economics of Space Science. I find myself having to repeat over and over to folks that we are not blasting money into space. It's going to pay for people to do things here on earth. One take I hear a lot is that the money should be going to house and feed the homeless. I have to explain that it's going to house and feed scientists, tradespeople, graduate students, and hopefully interns as well. People who work hard for the money.
The people who are saying it should go to house and feed the homeless are the same people who fight tooth and nail to prevent any money going to house and feed the homeless.
@@MuffinsAPlentyyup. and they accuse NASA of "politicized" climate research as they themselves accept massive campaign money from the biggest emissions offenders... while supporting the military getting about 35x the budget...
Ok. This wins my subscription. I would say that the naming of just has made people more aware of webbs contribution to nasa and apollo; and as such is (accidently) a worthy name. I get your point and I tend to agree but I think the discussion has become important. I thank you for spending the time and effort you have. Excellent content.
Honestly, I have the utmost respect for someone who want a scientist, want interested in science, wasn't interested in the position, but fought so hard and advocated so tirelessly for the needs and goals of the scientists who he represented.
That is a very charitable reading of his intentions! He would naturally be at least partially motivated to advocate for increased status, funding and prestige by the agency he was running, as that would beget him more political power. I do not doubt that he legitimately believed in the points he made to the political class, but it's not like he selflessly championed something that he was not personally invested in.
"When he arrived at NASA in 1961, his leadership role meant he was in part responsible for implementing what was by then federal policy: the purging of LGBT individuals from the workforce. When he was at State, this policy was enforced by those who worked under him. As early as 1950, he was aware of this policy, which was a forerunner to the antigay witch hunt known today as the lavender scare. Historian David K. Johnson's 2004 book on the subject, The Lavender Scare, discusses archival evidence indicating that Webb, along with others in State Department leadership, was involved in Senate discussions that ultimately kicked off a devastating series of federal policies. Webb was in leadership as the lavender scare unfolded. Additional archival evidence, easily found by Columbia University astronomer Adrian Lucy, underlines Webb's role as a facilitator of homophobic policy discussions with members of the Senate. In particular, in 1950 assistant secretary of state Carlisle Humelsine submitted a set of memos to Webb that included “objectives and methods of operation of the Senate Committee established to look into the problem,” which Webb then shared during a meeting with Senator Clyde Hoey of North Carolina. The records clearly show that Webb planned and participated in meetings during which he handed over homophobic material. There is no record of him choosing to stand up for the humanity of those being persecuted. In fact, discrimination against queer people, including scientists, still affects their lives and careers. In 2016 the American Physical Society released the LGBT Climate in Physics report. Its core conclusion was that many queer scientists fundamentally do not feel safe in their workplaces. The climate is exclusionary, and physicists who identify as more than one minority, including LGBT+ physicists of color, experience the most harassment and exclusion. Astrophysicists who are LGBTQIA+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex and asexual and/or ally, plus nonstraight identities not explicitly listed) exist and are marginalized. A 2021 study published in Science Advances found similar outcomes. The same hypermasculinist fears that characterized the lavender scare and other ideological purges during the cold war continue to animate the incarnation of far-right movements across the globe. So what signal does it send to current and future generations of scientists when we prioritize the legacies of complicit government officials over the dreams of the next generation? James Webb's legacy is the antithesis of the dreaming and sense of freedom inspired by the exploration of deep time and distant space. The time for lionizing leaders who acquiesced in a history of harm is over. We should name telescopes out of love for those who came before us and led the way to freedom-and out of love for those who are coming up after."
The final 20 seconds or so of your video seem muted (no subtitles too). But great arguments for renaming the JWST, and a great insight into how some folks seem to misunderstand where that money went. Cheers!
From a different angle though... From what you're saying, it sounds like James Webb was a champion of making sure scientists were listened to. Which is actually a pretty good narrative to promote today.
Unfortunately, someone mentioned the 'B' word about something they're not sure whether he did or not *sixty years ago,* so now they want him gone, the name of the 'scope changed, and his reputation tarnishing. Id've expected a massive Twitter campaign, seeing as the 'B' word was being bandied about, but the truth is, 99.9999% of the world's population *absolutely do not give a shit- of any kind-* about what the telescope is called. 🍄
Unfortunately, someone mentioned the 'B' word about something they're not sure whether he did or not *sixty years ago,* so now they want him gone, the name of the 'scope changed, and his reputation tarnishing. Id've expected a massive Twitter campaign, seeing as the 'B' word was being bandied about, but the truth is, 99.9999% of the world's population *absolutely do not give a shit- of any kind-* about what the telescope is called. 🍄
That accusation was researched and there was zero evidence he was aware of or involved in the firing of Clifford Norton or involved going after homosexuals. Part of this can be blamed on the misattribution of a quote by another administrator to Webb. He did take NASA from the least racially integrated program to the most via progressive thinking and recruitment at HBCU. @@carloscostacox
As someone who has a degree in English I can confidently say you can massage a decent story or of this mess. Not a great story, not even a good one, but something approaching possible and plausible. It would have been better to name it after some really cool scientist who did really cool things and not, at the end of it all, a bean counter...
JWST should have been named BHCST (Big Hexagonal Cluster Space Telescope) or something of that sort, the way actual engineers would name it, like VLT (Very Large Telescope) and ELT (Extremely Large Telescope), both ESA's telescopes in Chile.
I just discovered your channel and love it. I've also thought Webb was not a great choice, but I've also always struggled who it should have been named after. What scientist's name should be used to make Hubble's namesake obsolete? The optimistic part of me thinks there is some value to the name inspiring though. Like you said at the beginning, Webb's biggest achievement was keeping NASA science driven rather than politically driven. And I do think the idea of the public funding science not for some specific goal but because scientific advancement is important is a good thing. Lastly, love the Malazan books in the background.
@@wilhelmederveen9265 That's not a bad idea. The Penzias and Wilson Space Telescope. I don't think they knew what it was they discovered, but they did build the telescope that discovered it which may be more relevant to having a telescope named after you.
@@theconstitarian The Nancy Grace Roman telescope is scheduled for 2027 launch. I think it is for different wavelengths than JWST. If you are considering naming optical telescopes after radio telescope builders then how about the first: Karl Jansky (1932), or first dish Grote Reber (1937)? Maybe save them for one on the back of the moon. Sean Carroll's Mindscape podcast just had a guy talking about how it would soon be time for that since there are new launch vehicles and NASA is developing infrastructure for Artemis. And China is demonstrating interest.
Saying "without James Webb NASA would not exist" is very reminiscent of people crediting the achievements of large organisations to their CEOs/owners (most notably, the achievements of SpaceX to Elon Musk). It's so incredibly insulting to the engineers, the programmers, the researchers, but not just that, it's insulting to the cleaners, the cooks, the low level administrators, all of whom were necessary to the achievements of these organisations. But then I'd love it if we stopped trying to find heroes to put on pedestals at all.
You don't understand what "without James Webb NASA would not exist" means. It means "without James Webb NASA would just build rockets and would not do science." Would we be fine with that?
The name I most remember from the 1960s man-in-space era of NASA is Chris Kraft. James Webb may have been the head honcho, but Chris Kraft was directing things in the trenches throughout, so to speak.
32:31 these kinds of arguments would make sense during like, the cold war lol (thinking of that song “whiteys on the moon”) but its weird when people say this stuff now as if the funding nasa gets is anything in the grand scheme of gov spending. these ppl should direct this energy at the military budget. anyway I think we should start using cool sounding names again like we did with apollo, or fun/cute sounding names like the Russians did with sputnik (the russian word meaning “fellow traveler” like what you’d call a buddy you’re going on an adventure with)
Thanks for the interesting video. I agree with your main point that it would be better for JWST to be named after a scientist, and I especially agree that the naming should have been done by some sort of committee. However, as a side note, I feel that good administration is under appreciated. During my time in academia I met many good scientists, but very few good (science) administrators. And a bad administrator definitely can make a job for scientists extremely painful and excruciating. That doesn't justify the name, but I think it's important to keep it in mind. TNG-ST sounds great to me.
NASA Boss saw himself as an admistrator, kinda named the telescope after his own hero .. kinda secretly hoping he will get one named after himself too on day.
I think it’s funny how controversial this “pick” is. Like I’m pretty sure James Watney would be a debated but understandable pick. Also the ‘calculators’ where known as computers before they were disband after shortly thereafter. Of course those women would also become some of the first programmers before programming was seen and a man’s job. Dorthy Vaughan, Katherine Johnson, and Mary Jackson would have all made incredible names for the next generation satellite.
I've been binge watching your content, and I can't wait to hear what you have to say about which amazing influential and unproblematic astronomer the JST is named after!
I love the 20:40 "I want you to repeat it back to me". I have been in many meetings were that hasn't been done and the obvious predictable catastrophe happens because we didnt do that thing because they didnt really understand it.
31:18 the fact that you spoke the sound effect out soud is so funny to me since it implies you prepared the joke from the get go instead of after the fact / in the editing process lol
My first ever internet username was Eagle_M-16 and while it has led some people to falsely believe that I'm some hyper-nationalist gun nut, it's actually a reference to the Eagle Nebula, messier object 16. I snagged it because I was captivated by Hubble's Pillars of Creation image.
Edit: I wrote the comment below before I reached the 23 minute mark and you said the exact same thing later in the video almost down to the same words! I think we're on to something! The head of NASA simply named it after the previous head of NASA to set a precedent, so that some future major project is named after him.
Or he just wanted to name it after someone whose job he understood? It's annoying to hear this from people who are already making good arguments and don't need to throw in a conspiracy theory.
On the noise around the name of JWST, I just heard of the Lavender Scare stuff, and man did that muddy the waters. There's people vehemently angry that since some of the controversy around Webb is blown out of proportion, everything must be made up and apologies need to be made. I was unaware of the actual story behind the name (some admin floated the name and no one said no). That cuts to the core of the issue in a more substantial way, and I wish I had known about it a year ago. I was certain it had been voted on or something.
Maybe James Webb wasn't instrumental in the Lavender Scare. I mean, "he was only an Administrator", and there were other people in charge of policy. He was focused on making sure the organization functioned. But if the administrator gets credit as the person for everything good that NASA accomplished, then he is also responsible for the campaign to find and persecute gay men. You can't have it both ways. If it happened under his watch and he went along with it, then he's just as responsible for the Lavender Scare as for the moon landing. In fact, only one of those two are things he could have directly intervened and stopped. If he got in the way of the goal to land on the moon, he would have been fired and replaced.
i could literally listen to u talk about science stuff for HOURS (and I already have but OMG) the lore is so interesting I love learning abt stuff like this
OMG - ok, I'm a new subscriber. But I just saw the Erikson books back there. And said, OK THAT'S ENOUGH I MUST LEAVE A COMMENT. haha I loved that series. You're officially the coolest woman on God's green Earth. Thanks so much for all of your efforts to bring awareness to the field of astronomy, the trials and tribulations of being a student (and a woman in scientific academia). It is, in the absolute, a big deal. There's real love here. Thanks so much
I propose that the vital role of Sean O'Keefe, NASA Administrator, be acknowledged and immortalized in the christening of the Axiom Space Station's Sean O'Keefe Waste Collection System (SOKWCS).
Great video! Didn’t know anything about Webb, glad to be able to take a side. Liked and subscribed. But I feel like you missed an important point: get off the fence, Angela! Who should it have have been named after?
Keep doing exactly what you're doing and speaking exactly the way you speak. You're one of the clearest, well thought out, logical people I've ever heard speak. If we had even a half of one of you in a position of power I think we could change the world. Keep it up, speak truth to power, five stars two thumbs up you rock...
That meeting from 16:48 is hilarious. It's like the moon is this grand prize of ice cream, but you gotta finish your vegetables before you get it and Kennedy's a child who really doesn't care about vegetables and he's going "it's mint ice cream and mint is a leaf" And yes, Webb is not the parent who actually knows why the vegetables are important, he's a teenager tasked with babysitting Kennedy while the parents (the scientists) can't be there for... administrative reasons.
I couldn't concentrate on the video..what's your favorite Erickson Malazan empire character..mine is sergeant fiddler and or strings..lol..also my favorite was by far the bone hunters and reapers gale..burn all those candles bro. Love your energy..your my favorite physicist! Your video on ransomware Made me laugh and I made my mother who always wants to open everything watch it..of quick ben too...your the best That was my edit and of course the master of the deck too and our friendly sarcastic assassin..he messed the claw up..beat down
Seems to mirror the university environment over the past few decades where more and more the admin is lauded and given funding while faculty face cuts and critique.
BTW, the astronauts in the Gemini programme also pronounced it "gem-in-ee", in the full knowledge that the name of the constellation is pronounced "gem-in-eye".
Thank you for making youtube videos. When the algorithm is good I get channels like yours. When the algorithm is bad I get trash... and can come iver to channels like yours to clense myself of that.
From the books I've read, many at NASA before the telescope were quite firm that he saved Apollo. As for his name being on the best biggest anything flagship telescope, there will be others, possibly named after scientists. I don't think we're going to stop making space telescopes. Also, I wouldn't ask Dan Savage his opinions about equality. He has his own problems.
Administrator overestimates the importance of administrators... who would have thought?! social engineering project idea: community led effort to come up with a colloquial re-naming of JWST, start using that, until nobody remembers the original source of the name
I’ve had the pleasure of seeing the actual VAR! plate several times. Amazing. To think that 100 or so years ago we suddenly understood the universe was so much bigger.
I do think the proper way to write this story would be to combine the stories of hubble and webb and make it a tragicomedy about science and capitalism
It’s so weird that for a long time, I just assumed that there was a scientist named James Webb and never looked up who it was until close to its launch.
I think your argument about the name of the telescope being an entry into learning about the history of science was the most compelling of your many points. Love all your videos.
There are two kinds of engineers, and this is true throughout industry, not just government, There are people who are good at engineering and they engineer, and you have engineers that are not so good at engineering, and typically these are the people who end up being promoted to management position. This is not necessarily a bad thing, so long as the managers understand that the engineers they manage are likely better engineers than they are, it could work out. People who may not be so good at engineering can be quite good at managing. But all to often you get managers who thing that being promoted to a management position is a sign that they are better engineers than the engineers they manage. This can be extremely dangerous. You can end up with engineers telling managers that launching a Space Shuttle in cold weather is a bad idea, and they think that another delay on the launch would be bad for the space program. Or an engineer telling his boss that testing the nuclear reactor under these conditions is not a good idea, so much so that the engineer refuses to perform the test, so the boss fires him, giving the engineer time to get his family and run away.
@@rapchee I'm a nuclear engineer. I was working at Naval Reactors when Chernobyl happened. We were part of the US effort to provide any help to Russia that we could. Chernobyl was not a management mistake. It was an engineering and technician mistake. Some engineer wrote the procedures so some technician could make a mistake that would cause the reactor to burn up. The only management mistake was trusting the engineers too much instead of riding herd on them harder and making them do their jobs better.
Wow! Only three videos in abd this is rapidly becoming one of my favourite physics TH-cam channels!! Great to hear a scientist voicing her considered opinion about issues plaguing the scientific community in the US and the world. Being a phenomenological high-energy physicist who has only worked in Europe, these videos are incredibly enlightening to me! Keep up the good work! 👍🏼
Brilliant video! Really love these deep dives into historical science politics. Would love to see your take on the late 1800’s through the early 1900’s, when so many phenomenal leaps were made in the understanding of electricity: telegraph, telephone, radio, electric grid infrastructure, TV etc. Would also love to see your take on the jaw-dropping technical advancement made in flight in one human’s lifespan: from 1906 (Wright brother’s barely flying) to 1969, a mere 63 years later, and we’re landing a human on the mf’ing moon! Also, what’s up with the insane lack of progress since then? It’s been 54 years since 1969 and not only haven’t we landed on any other planets, but they’re acting like even landing on the moon again is some huge engineering achievement. What’s up with that?
Worked there 88-96. There was conjecture by many that they were "island universes". Most thought by the turn of the century that they were outside the Milky Way. Hubble used Cepheid data to find an accurate distance. This made it certain they were outside the Milky Way. Great discussion BTW.
Perhaps it is not as important scientifically as the Deep Field image, but the Pillars of Creation will always be the most emotionally impactful Hubble image to me.
I studied physics long ago and was puzzled as to how I had missed this name. So looking it up I was puzzled. Thank you for this. I think it is probably too late to change the name but it is not to late to make sure future Satellites are not named for such apparently vain motivations in the future.
Here I was, as a casual science fan, thinking I was gonna get the lesson I've been hoping for about the great scientific achievements of James Webb 😂
ahahah she got us good :)
I want to name a Space telescope Vogon Constructor Fleet.
Because it is at points like this that i turn to,
Hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy
“In the beginning the Universe was created.
This has made a lot of people very angry and been widely regarded as a bad move.”
I still want to see whats out there .
He wasn't a scientist but did a lot to advance science and secure the funding that made space exploration possible.
right???
The fact that JWST is a joint project with the European and Canadian space agencies seems like another reason not to name it after a NASA guy
Okay now That sounds like an actual good reason.
It's up to them to request a change of name, then.
@@galev3955you didn't watch the video I take it?
NASA designed it, Northrop Grumman built it, CSA and ESA put money in order to be granted partnership. ESA payed for the launch which is why it was launched with an Ariane rocket
lmao 🤦♂️ just shows how ignorant you are about Europe's contribution to JWST, their involvement almost wrecked the project and the only thing they really added was the launch vehicle - which frankly is meh as JWST could've launched on another vehicle if required. Europe piggy backs on our program because they're too incompetent to get anything done all on their own. 🫶 Even RUSSIA Russia!!!! And before the Soviets! Had a better space program. ESA is an embarrassment and a pathetic joke. There are many many stories about how ESA almost ruined the entire JWST project due to their incompetency. It was right to name JWST after an American. As a long time gay, I just don't care about his politics. James Webb is maybe the ONLY person a telescope is named after who WHOLE HARDEDLY 💯💯💯 deserves the accolade. Galileo is an old fart nobody cares about him anymore. And Hubble is a cool scope and all but literally nobody ever met the guy irl.
I'm glad most scientists usually just refer to it as JWST and I can just imagine it stands for Jace Welescope Space Telescope. If they had to name something after James Webb, they should've saved it for like the first administrative building on a moon base or something, that would actually be fitting since he administrated humans to the moon
It doesn't matter. It really doesn't matter.
And most pronounce it Jay-Boo-Es-Tee, because spelling out W makes the acronym as long as the actual phrase.
@@Simon-fg8iz Also because JWST is Bae
I'm sure I don't know what you mean, it IS named the Jace Welescope Space Telescope. I refuse to hear anything else on the matter.
How bout the Just What the Shit they Tryin telescope?
This honestly feels like the typical CEO answer. The guy who made the call was an administrator. I think it clearly reveals his opinion on the importance of that role in ALL that NASA does. CEOs tend to have this kind of perspective. That they are the true driver of value in the company. I think the naming of the telescope boils down to ego.
No different than naming important warships after politicians. The people who control the money all hope that something will be named after them in the future and the best way to pave the way for that is to do it today.
@@haldorasgirson9463 while I can see your point, one of the things raised in the video is just how unusual this was for this type of object. I think most of us wouldn't blink at someone naming an aircraft carrier the Lincoln, etc. But when it comes to scientific instruments, there has been a strong tradition of careful examination of the device's mission in order to find one of the most relevant scientists that played a part in the field that that instrument will be enriching.
As I mentioned in my own comment, this felt a lot more like an executive reflecting on the importance of their own position and deciding to "make the call," to laud someone in a similar position. This may be the first time a name was decided without any real effort to form consensus. Going around and saying, "What do you think of Webb Space Telescope," falls woefully short.
@@haldorasgirson9463The US President is by law the supreme commander of the combined armed forces of the US. Naming *any* military thing after a current/former President is seen as routine.
This would also be supported by the fact that he is a Republican appointed by Bush 43; in the modern era, conservative political ideology is predicated upon the practitioner's self-importance/narcissism.
Shoulda named it Telescopey McTelescopeface, literally shaking my head family.
Colbert reference? :)
@@ewthmatth Boaty McBoatface reference.
“family”?
We have an entire college that sucked away several departments from other colleges, named after someone who never taught a college course, never worked in academia, and most of us never heard of. It’s all because he wanted to purchase a college to be named after him, for 310 million $, requiring us to provide a match of (I believe) half. Most of the rest of the university is being decimated in favor of that college, and we aren’t sure we’ll meet the match requirement.
Education is named after anti-intellectuals nowadays.
James Webbescope Space Telescope
The funny part is that I've always wondered who they named the telescope after and now I'm completely disappointed.
The funny thing I find is that it sounds like Webb wouldn't have cared less to have a telescope named after him. Imagine getting something named after you that you're completely indifferent towards. Like naming a shopping cart after you.
But yeah it would have been much more inspirational if it were named after an actual scientist.
Yeah but it's funny b/c the people who decided what the name should be were Nasa administrators and they decided to name it after someone who had the same job as them. But the other thing to consider is that these scientists wouldn't get to do this science if it wasn't for people doing administrative work to make it all happen. On the other hand, it's kind of like naming the scope after the politicians who voted to fund it, or whatever lol.
named by a NASA administrator who is hoping one day some wise and ambitious future NASA administrator names something cool after him.
@@CapnSnackbeardgood point damn lmao
tbf, if it was humanity's greatest shopping cart, I'd be pretty proud.
@@takanara7 I mean, we do name post offices and train stations after the politicians who vote to fund them.
"And then the nuclear boys.. they they open up the nucleus and all the science falls out" had me nearly laughing myself to death. LOL Jesus Christ that was such comedic reenactment of the tape. 😂 I love it by the way, when people try to explain the importance of a complex topic by going to an even more complex topic.
He wasn't trying to explain a complex topic by referring to nuclear physics. He was referring to nuclear weapons and their importance to the US.
@@wr2382 okay, that's fair. I still laugh my ass off at the whole "and the nuclear boys they opened up the nucleus and all the science falls out" comment though.
That's my take on it. All my laymans study of quantum physics just teaches me that I don't understand oatmeal. Cause it's all oatmeal to me. I guess you have to be a scientist to get the science to fall out. Or am I not shaking it hard enough? @@retrohipster1060
I have been to the same number of rocket launches as James Webb. I demand my telescope
That bozo Galileo probably never even heard of a rocket, you've got a leg up on that one for sure.
i strongly feel that just because he only went to one launch doesn't mean he "wasn't interested in science"
@@paulungaI'm willing to bet that Gallilleo at least saw a firework or a compressed air bottle rocket thing blast off a post. They probably went like 10 feet in his time but you know, rocket.
Tonight in a Walgreens I placed a “Staniforth Telescope” cardboard sign on one of their plastic telescopes on the toy shelf. Justice done.
@@BikingWIthPanda IIRC he stated as much in at least one interview.
You are so wrong! This telescope will inspire generations of schoolkids to become NASA administrators!
Lol
Well, I’d assume it’d inspire them to become disinterested administrators of anything that could get their name on something.
Yes. And there’s nothing wrong with that. It takes a village to raise a telescope.
@@kylelumpkin7517a world full of middle managers THATS WHAT I HAVE BEEN DREAMING OF!!!! Just a world of middle managers and worker peasants, it's glorious.
I was totally unaware of this. I share your discontentment wholeheartedly. Thanks for sharing this incomprehensible thing.
Now you know why so many Navy people like myself were so abjectly disappointed to see aircraft carrier CVN-74 named the USS John C. Stennis. It was a brown-noser move to name it after the sitting senator who is the appropriations committee chairman. He only had that job because he'd been in Congress since the beginning of time. He never did or even said anything of any military or Navy value. His "greatest" distinction is that he was a staunch defender of segregation, to the point that even politicians who agreed with him in the 1960s and 70s were like, "Dude, shut up already." Even more appalling is that the Chief of Naval Operations has the power to change ship names but decided to piss off his people and not even entertain the thought.
In my heart it is forever the Alan Turing Space Telescope.
The AT-ST, if you will.
but why?
Why? Because what you typed that question on exists because of Turing. More importantly, holocaust survivors probably survived because of him.
@@An_Iron_God69420 ok, so I thought I wouldn't respond to this, but now I'm thinking maybe I do need to explain my reasoning.
1. Naming it after a famous gay person is a rejection of lavender scare politics.
2. Naming it after a person who was instrumental in defeating the nazis is... again a rejection of bigotry, but also just cool and 'based' and all that, and will probably at the very least annoy the very worst people alive today.
3. AT-ST is the designation for the cool as heck bipedal imperial walkers from Star Wars, so... nerd cred, which I'm sure every cosmologist can appreciate.
I love the JWST, currently the greatest achievement in human engineering
Jean-Luc and his friend
Worf
Space
Telescope
Two things:
1. I'm so glad that this video approaches the reason the current admin of NASA chose a former admin with as much skepticism as I do. I thought immediately that this was the first and only reason a non-scientist would be chosen.
2. As someone who sits in a quasi-technical space it's very funny to hear that acollierastro was looking beyond the recorded conversation and she could "hear" the scientists' words in his mouth. That's very much how it is for me. I explain to the executives why it isn't as simple as they think it is, then I go back to the technical team and discover through their explanation why it's even more complicated than I thought it was.
Frankly, I doubt James Webb would have been impressed with having a telescope named after him.
I think anyone would know it's a big deal.
But Sean O'Keefe can't wait to have one named after him!!
Not impressed? James Webb administrated the organization that went from nothing to boots on the moon in ten years! They put his name on something that cost like ten times the original estimate and was a decade past the original 10 year schedule. He might be irate.
i love the mental image of you sitting at a desk in grad school, bright eyed and bushy tailed, hoping today is the day you get to learn all about about the Webb Equation
The interesting bit about the "JFK-Webb-conversation" is, that there are multiple levels of dumbing down information, from science to administration to politics. And that this is necessary to make a political decision to found an organization that employs the actual scientist and engineers and then produces those resources (science and technology) to make such things as "going to the moon" possible. Therefore you also *need* heads of administration like Webb, that can translates the language of the scientists into a language that can be understood by decision makers (politicians). Then when it comes to other political decisions like naming stuff, those politicians will remember those people who they were talking to, or to put it plainly, the middle manager will get the rewards.
This is how things work, and somehow despite that, we got to the moon.
I thought the rhetoric was a bit harsh on James Webb. He basically built NASA into what it is today. Its quite impressive he was able to keep the program funded well during his tenure. Also maintaining NASA's reputation after the Apollo 1 disaster. Especially for a science program that the public may have been skeptical about. For me, it's no different than how we recognize FDR as leading the US out of the Great Depression and WW2.
How I hope the JWST conversation didn't go...
Politician: My kid's into Gundam and won't stop talkin about the principality of Zeon vs the federation.
Administrator: We're going to park this space telescope at Earth-Sun Lagrange point L2.
Politician: Isn't that where the space nazis in gundam are from?
Admin: Close, but I believe that's Earth-moon L2. However, once there, it will unfurl like a gundam.
Politician: So, we'll be able to keep an eye on the space nazis hiding behind the moon...
I think you nailed it at 23:40 - vanity. When he was appointed, O'Keefe gave some presentations and he seemed a little defensive about heading NASA without having a science or engineering background, and then at some presentation after he named it he gave the distinct impression that he was doing it to set a precedent of naming things after administrators, with a hint of "maybe a later one after Shaun O'Keefe". He wasn't really around long enough to be able to claim credit that "without Shaun, there would be no [cool mission of some sort]"
But if you're going to name it after any nonscience person of the period, Barbara Mikulski would be a much better choice (at risk of rankling people at centers besides GSFC), but in 2002/3 nobody was really anticipating how late and expensive it was going to turn out to be, or how important Mikulski would be in it surviving the budget cycles to get to launch. It could very easily have ended up like the Superconducting Super Collider, whose cancellation 10 years earlier was still fresh in a lot of minds (Herman Wouk's 2004 "A Hole in Texas" is some entertaining lablit about that).
My own preference at the time was Pepsi Generation Space Telescope - there was a push toward commercialization of space for more than just telecom and weather satellites and given the cost of what was then called NGST, selling naming rights to Pepsi seemed natural.
Oh god that name is so cursed
Another rabbit hole about the supercollider: th-cam.com/video/ivVzGpznw1U/w-d-xo.html
Thankfully there was never any other commercialisation of space after that.... Ohhh noooooo
Oh god, the Pepsi Co Mission to Mars, where Pepsi outbids Mars Bars for the naming rights
And launches an ad campaign all about space, and how Pepsi is forging the future
Forcing astronauts to sign contracts to slowly walk towards the camera, Pepsi in hand
Taste the Satisfaction
Ahh ❤
@@zaraizabella anything, for a price. If PepsiCo singlehandedly funded NASA for ten years or something, then fuck it, they earned that ad campaign. I don't think people appreciate how much of the feasibility of space travel just comes down to money, with enough money we could have sent the Pepsi Generation Space Telescope to space and been collecting data a decade earlier.
I've watched your channel for only about a week now, but I've come to love it. You are soooooo meticulous, and you seem to put all your effort...and I mean all, into research. If I were in a coversation with you and had a disagreement with you, it'd be such an honest disagreement, because I'd know that you did so much research; you'd be totally backed up in your opinion. You don't shy away from investigating anything. You were born to be a presenter and teacher. I've seen some videos on presenting scientific principles on your channel, and you strike me as so comfortable and passioante about what you're speaking on. It feels almost more like a conversation than a lesson, but the vidoes have all the best elements of being more formal too. Bravo!
You've convinced me that , at least, JW kept JFK from
strapping people to the outside of some rocket.
Ask not… 😂
“Well, that didn’t work!… Who’s next?”
😂
I think all the physicists should start calling it the Jill/William Space Telescope, or JWST, after Jill Tarter and William Herschel. Jill is appropriate because her work is related to extraterrestrial life (and exoplanets are some of the things JWST is trying to find), and of course William Herschel did a lot with spectroscopy, also relevant.
Herschel already has a telescope named after him (and his sister). The previously largest infrared telescope launched, "Herschel Space Observatory". But since that is no longer active, and he is attributed with the discovery of the infrared spectrum, it still seems like a good choice.
@@max.lindgren I mean, there's nothing in the rule book that says you can't have more than one telescope named after you...
I took it for granted that James Webb was probably a super cool scientist. Learning that not only is he not super cool, but he is also not a scientist, is a big disappointment. The collection of Malazan books in the background brings me a little bit of comfort though. Great video!
I want to read malazan but I’ve heard it’s HARD
@@AB-ee5tb I abandoned the first book twice before I finally decided to stick with it and it ended up being my favorite fantasy series. It's definitely a more difficult read than most series but in my opinion it's worth the effort
Amazing! Because I never checked, I just thought James Webb was a famous cosmologist of whom I hadn't heard for some reason. Indeed a building, a foundation or a school should be named after him, but why this telescope? Probably you are right: breaking the tradition and naming this flagship ;-) after an administrator will increase the chance of some other instrument being named after another administrator later on. His role reminds me of the position Oppenheimer had at the Manhattan project by the way, although Oppenheimer was a scientist and did some serious science. Both had to do the impossible.
If anything it's more like the position Brigadier General Leslie Groves had at the Manhattan project.
Agree. An instrument should be named after a person (or group) for their groundbreaking activity, usually working out/ publishing the scientific breakthrough. Organizing the funding is not that. One can name a room and put a plaque on its wall for that. And the reason to make the distinction is, I agree again, how you tell the story of science to audiences -- and JWST is only the right label if your focus is attracting administrators.
Pouring one out for all of the administrators so they stop asking for their own telescope, I guess
May they enjoy their atriums and hallways!
@@acollierastro Why do we name shit after these people? Couldn't get a browner nose.
It could have been the Carl Sagan Space Telescope. After I thought about it, that's kind of where I arrived at the question. And the process was obviously completely wrong. It shouldn't be decided on a whim by the NASA administrator all by himself. There should be nominees and it should be discussed without prejudice. But the fact that the NASA administrator unilaterally chose one of his own predecessors is very sus. It does seem like he was trying to set a precedent that might eventually lead to himself being given the same honor.
This is what I thought too
Aw man Carl Sagan or ann druyan would have been really cool
CSADST
James Webb got the requirements from the customers and gave them to the engineers! He was a people person!
What the hell is wrong with people these days? Jumping to conclusions....
They have a mat, you see, which has various 'conclusions' printed on it...
No, he told the customer who was also his boss and the most powerful man in the nation "no fucking way are we following those requirements, I'm protecting my engineers and scientists from that - I don't care how many times you tell me to do it, we're not doing it".
This is a rare instance of management doing exactly what they're supposed to do.
@@danfelder8062 true, which is more an indictment of most project managers than being a particularly good reason to name a scientific instrument after someone.
Are you suggesting ... this whole thing is a sort of glitch, and ideally they could just ... fix the glitch?
I went to university at a place where the library was named for a former director who actively despised the library. It was named, quite literally, as a matter of spite for the chap just after he died.
"The library is still here... Robert isn't, and we're all very happy about that."
Thank you for your take on the economics of Space Science. I find myself having to repeat over and over to folks that we are not blasting money into space. It's going to pay for people to do things here on earth. One take I hear a lot is that the money should be going to house and feed the homeless. I have to explain that it's going to house and feed scientists, tradespeople, graduate students, and hopefully interns as well. People who work hard for the money.
The people who are saying it should go to house and feed the homeless are the same people who fight tooth and nail to prevent any money going to house and feed the homeless.
@@MuffinsAPlentyyup. and they accuse NASA of "politicized" climate research as they themselves accept massive campaign money from the biggest emissions offenders... while supporting the military getting about 35x the budget...
Hopefully the Carl Sagan Space Telescope proposal does get funded. It would be nice to return to sensible naming, among all the other good reasons.
Delivery of Jenny Nichols, Sparse background of Big Joel, Humor of Rebeca Watson. I think this channel is going to be big.
Humor and Rebecca Watson? Did you get that idea in an elevator? ;)
Ok. This wins my subscription.
I would say that the naming of just has made people more aware of webbs contribution to nasa and apollo; and as such is (accidently) a worthy name.
I get your point and I tend to agree but I think the discussion has become important.
I thank you for spending the time and effort you have. Excellent content.
Honestly, I have the utmost respect for someone who want a scientist, want interested in science, wasn't interested in the position, but fought so hard and advocated so tirelessly for the needs and goals of the scientists who he represented.
*wasn't
That is a very charitable reading of his intentions! He would naturally be at least partially motivated to advocate for increased status, funding and prestige by the agency he was running, as that would beget him more political power. I do not doubt that he legitimately believed in the points he made to the political class, but it's not like he selflessly championed something that he was not personally invested in.
"When he arrived at NASA in 1961, his leadership role meant he was in part responsible for implementing what was by then federal policy: the purging of LGBT individuals from the workforce. When he was at State, this policy was enforced by those who worked under him. As early as 1950, he was aware of this policy, which was a forerunner to the antigay witch hunt known today as the lavender scare. Historian David K. Johnson's 2004 book on the subject, The Lavender Scare, discusses archival evidence indicating that Webb, along with others in State Department leadership, was involved in Senate discussions that ultimately kicked off a devastating series of federal policies.
Webb was in leadership as the lavender scare unfolded. Additional archival evidence, easily found by Columbia University astronomer Adrian Lucy, underlines Webb's role as a facilitator of homophobic policy discussions with members of the Senate. In particular, in 1950 assistant secretary of state Carlisle Humelsine submitted a set of memos to Webb that included “objectives and methods of operation of the Senate Committee established to look into the problem,” which Webb then shared during a meeting with Senator Clyde Hoey of North Carolina. The records clearly show that Webb planned and participated in meetings during which he handed over homophobic material. There is no record of him choosing to stand up for the humanity of those being persecuted.
In fact, discrimination against queer people, including scientists, still affects their lives and careers. In 2016 the American Physical Society released the LGBT Climate in Physics report. Its core conclusion was that many queer scientists fundamentally do not feel safe in their workplaces. The climate is exclusionary, and physicists who identify as more than one minority, including LGBT+ physicists of color, experience the most harassment and exclusion. Astrophysicists who are LGBTQIA+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex and asexual and/or ally, plus nonstraight identities not explicitly listed) exist and are marginalized. A 2021 study published in Science Advances found similar outcomes.
The same hypermasculinist fears that characterized the lavender scare and other ideological purges during the cold war continue to animate the incarnation of far-right movements across the globe. So what signal does it send to current and future generations of scientists when we prioritize the legacies of complicit government officials over the dreams of the next generation?
James Webb's legacy is the antithesis of the dreaming and sense of freedom inspired by the exploration of deep time and distant space. The time for lionizing leaders who acquiesced in a history of harm is over. We should name telescopes out of love for those who came before us and led the way to freedom-and out of love for those who are coming up after."
The final 20 seconds or so of your video seem muted (no subtitles too).
But great arguments for renaming the JWST, and a great insight into how some folks seem to misunderstand where that money went.
Cheers!
From a different angle though... From what you're saying, it sounds like James Webb was a champion of making sure scientists were listened to. Which is actually a pretty good narrative to promote today.
Unfortunately, someone mentioned the 'B' word about something they're not sure whether he did or not *sixty years ago,* so now they want him gone, the name of the 'scope changed, and his reputation tarnishing.
Id've expected a massive Twitter campaign, seeing as the 'B' word was being bandied about, but the truth is, 99.9999% of the world's population *absolutely do not give a shit- of any kind-* about what the telescope is called.
🍄
Unfortunately, someone mentioned the 'B' word about something they're not sure whether he did or not *sixty years ago,* so now they want him gone, the name of the 'scope changed, and his reputation tarnishing.
Id've expected a massive Twitter campaign, seeing as the 'B' word was being bandied about, but the truth is, 99.9999% of the world's population *absolutely do not give a shit- of any kind-* about what the telescope is called.
🍄
Unless they weren't straight
That accusation was researched and there was zero evidence he was aware of or involved in the firing of Clifford Norton or involved going after homosexuals. Part of this can be blamed on the misattribution of a quote by another administrator to Webb. He did take NASA from the least racially integrated program to the most via progressive thinking and recruitment at HBCU. @@carloscostacox
As someone who has a degree in English I can confidently say you can massage a decent story or of this mess. Not a great story, not even a good one, but something approaching possible and plausible. It would have been better to name it after some really cool scientist who did really cool things and not, at the end of it all, a bean counter...
1. i love how you write/structure your videos but i love the cohesion of this one in particular
2. the picard shade (chef's kiss)
JWST should have been named BHCST (Big Hexagonal Cluster Space Telescope) or something of that sort, the way actual engineers would name it, like VLT (Very Large Telescope) and ELT (Extremely Large Telescope), both ESA's telescopes in Chile.
I just discovered your channel and love it. I've also thought Webb was not a great choice, but I've also always struggled who it should have been named after. What scientist's name should be used to make Hubble's namesake obsolete?
The optimistic part of me thinks there is some value to the name inspiring though. Like you said at the beginning, Webb's biggest achievement was keeping NASA science driven rather than politically driven. And I do think the idea of the public funding science not for some specific goal but because scientific advancement is important is a good thing.
Lastly, love the Malazan books in the background.
The guys who discovered the CMB would be fitting maybe
@@wilhelmederveen9265 That's not a bad idea. The Penzias and Wilson Space Telescope. I don't think they knew what it was they discovered, but they did build the telescope that discovered it which may be more relevant to having a telescope named after you.
@@theconstitarian The Nancy Grace Roman telescope is scheduled for 2027 launch. I think it is for different wavelengths than JWST. If you are considering naming optical telescopes after radio telescope builders then how about the first: Karl Jansky (1932), or first dish Grote Reber (1937)? Maybe save them for one on the back of the moon. Sean Carroll's Mindscape podcast just had a guy talking about how it would soon be time for that since there are new launch vehicles and NASA is developing infrastructure for Artemis. And China is demonstrating interest.
Saying "without James Webb NASA would not exist" is very reminiscent of people crediting the achievements of large organisations to their CEOs/owners (most notably, the achievements of SpaceX to Elon Musk). It's so incredibly insulting to the engineers, the programmers, the researchers, but not just that, it's insulting to the cleaners, the cooks, the low level administrators, all of whom were necessary to the achievements of these organisations.
But then I'd love it if we stopped trying to find heroes to put on pedestals at all.
You don't understand what "without James Webb NASA would not exist" means. It means "without James Webb NASA would just build rockets and would not do science." Would we be fine with that?
@@psychohist James Webb was replaceable. He was not doing things no other person had the qualifications for
The name I most remember from the 1960s man-in-space era of NASA is Chris Kraft. James Webb may have been the head honcho, but Chris Kraft was directing things in the trenches throughout, so to speak.
James Webb was busy defending the unmanned parts of NASA research so Kennedy and Johnson didn't axe them.
32:31 these kinds of arguments would make sense during like, the cold war lol (thinking of that song “whiteys on the moon”) but its weird when people say this stuff now as if the funding nasa gets is anything in the grand scheme of gov spending. these ppl should direct this energy at the military budget.
anyway I think we should start using cool sounding names again like we did with apollo, or fun/cute sounding names like the Russians did with sputnik (the russian word meaning “fellow traveler” like what you’d call a buddy you’re going on an adventure with)
Thanks for the interesting video. I agree with your main point that it would be better for JWST to be named after a scientist, and I especially agree that the naming should have been done by some sort of committee.
However, as a side note, I feel that good administration is under appreciated. During my time in academia I met many good scientists, but very few good (science) administrators. And a bad administrator definitely can make a job for scientists extremely painful and excruciating.
That doesn't justify the name, but I think it's important to keep it in mind.
TNG-ST sounds great to me.
NASA Boss saw himself as an admistrator, kinda named the telescope after his own hero .. kinda secretly hoping he will get one named after himself too on day.
I think it’s funny how controversial this “pick” is. Like I’m pretty sure James Watney would be a debated but understandable pick.
Also the ‘calculators’ where known as computers before they were disband after shortly thereafter. Of course those women would also become some of the first programmers before programming was seen and a man’s job. Dorthy Vaughan, Katherine Johnson, and Mary Jackson would have all made incredible names for the next generation satellite.
Imagine if in a another universe it was named the stephen hawking telescope or something like that.
Lmao this would not have aged well
"There's just not enough Hubbletime" is my new slogan
STOP
Hubbletime
If James Webb was so revolutionary in administration it advanced science 🧪 more than many scientists 🧑🔬, this would make more sense.
I've been binge watching your content, and I can't wait to hear what you have to say about which amazing influential and unproblematic astronomer the JST is named after!
I love the 20:40 "I want you to repeat it back to me". I have been in many meetings were that hasn't been done and the obvious predictable catastrophe happens because we didnt do that thing because they didnt really understand it.
31:18 the fact that you spoke the sound effect out soud is so funny to me since it implies you prepared the joke from the get go instead of after the fact / in the editing process lol
My first ever internet username was Eagle_M-16 and while it has led some people to falsely believe that I'm some hyper-nationalist gun nut, it's actually a reference to the Eagle Nebula, messier object 16. I snagged it because I was captivated by Hubble's Pillars of Creation image.
A telescope was named after a bureaucrat for a mundane bureaucratic reason. oof
Webb should be the name of a filing cabinet.
I really like listening to you talk. Thanks for taking the time to talk at us.
Edit: I wrote the comment below before I reached the 23 minute mark and you said the exact same thing later in the video almost down to the same words! I think we're on to something!
The head of NASA simply named it after the previous head of NASA to set a precedent, so that some future major project is named after him.
Or he just wanted to name it after someone whose job he understood? It's annoying to hear this from people who are already making good arguments and don't need to throw in a conspiracy theory.
I still find it hard to believe the Universe (outside our galaxy) was only discovered 100 years ago
The sandbox got an update
On the noise around the name of JWST, I just heard of the Lavender Scare stuff, and man did that muddy the waters. There's people vehemently angry that since some of the controversy around Webb is blown out of proportion, everything must be made up and apologies need to be made.
I was unaware of the actual story behind the name (some admin floated the name and no one said no). That cuts to the core of the issue in a more substantial way, and I wish I had known about it a year ago. I was certain it had been voted on or something.
Maybe James Webb wasn't instrumental in the Lavender Scare. I mean, "he was only an Administrator", and there were other people in charge of policy. He was focused on making sure the organization functioned. But if the administrator gets credit as the person for everything good that NASA accomplished, then he is also responsible for the campaign to find and persecute gay men. You can't have it both ways. If it happened under his watch and he went along with it, then he's just as responsible for the Lavender Scare as for the moon landing.
In fact, only one of those two are things he could have directly intervened and stopped. If he got in the way of the goal to land on the moon, he would have been fired and replaced.
@@iankrasnow5383 I edited my comment for clarity (what did I mean by "actual story"?) I agree with you.
wait you have so many videos!! this is like my new favorite content for breaks and meals!
Sean O'Keefe is hopeing to get something named after himself obviously 😂😂😂 The scoundrel!!
Naming the telescope after James Webb is kinda like if Christopher Nolan named his atomic-bomb movie "Groves."
i could literally listen to u talk about science stuff for HOURS (and I already have but OMG) the lore is so interesting I love learning abt stuff like this
OMG - ok, I'm a new subscriber. But I just saw the Erikson books back there. And said, OK THAT'S ENOUGH I MUST LEAVE A COMMENT. haha I loved that series.
You're officially the coolest woman on God's green Earth. Thanks so much for all of your efforts to bring awareness to the field of astronomy, the trials and tribulations of being a student (and a woman in scientific academia). It is, in the absolute, a big deal. There's real love here.
Thanks so much
I propose that the vital role of Sean O'Keefe, NASA Administrator, be acknowledged and immortalized in the christening of the Axiom Space Station's Sean O'Keefe Waste Collection System (SOKWCS).
Great video! Didn’t know anything about Webb, glad to be able to take a side. Liked and subscribed. But I feel like you missed an important point: get off the fence, Angela! Who should it have have been named after?
Keep doing exactly what you're doing and speaking exactly the way you speak. You're one of the clearest, well thought out, logical people I've ever heard speak. If we had even a half of one of you in a position of power I think we could change the world. Keep it up, speak truth to power, five stars two thumbs up you rock...
Wow JFK sounds like such a massive dudebro in that recording
That meeting from 16:48 is hilarious. It's like the moon is this grand prize of ice cream, but you gotta finish your vegetables before you get it and Kennedy's a child who really doesn't care about vegetables and he's going "it's mint ice cream and mint is a leaf"
And yes, Webb is not the parent who actually knows why the vegetables are important, he's a teenager tasked with babysitting Kennedy while the parents (the scientists) can't be there for... administrative reasons.
Also, alternative name idea: BFST, because it's the largest space telescope we've built
I would love to see an inspirational movie that just ends with a picture and someone just saying "wow".
At least it beats the Wernher von Braun space telescope.
You're such a good science communicator 😮
Every time you're saying "It's fine! It's fine!" it's painful. Also GREAT explainer.
I couldn't concentrate on the video..what's your favorite Erickson Malazan empire character..mine is sergeant fiddler and or strings..lol..also my favorite was by far the bone hunters and reapers gale..burn all those candles bro. Love your energy..your my favorite physicist! Your video on ransomware Made me laugh and I made my mother who always wants to open everything watch it..of quick ben too...your the best
That was my edit and of course the master of the deck too and our friendly sarcastic assassin..he messed the claw up..beat down
'Malazan Book of the Fallen' is one of the greatest series ever written imo. Much respect 😊
Quick note on the Lavender Scare, it did not only affect gay men. Lesbians were also wrapped up in the scare
Seems to mirror the university environment over the past few decades where more and more the admin is lauded and given funding while faculty face cuts and critique.
BTW, the astronauts in the Gemini programme also pronounced it "gem-in-ee", in the full knowledge that the name of the constellation is pronounced "gem-in-eye".
Yea I've always wondered how that ended up happening.
10:11 in all fairness, the telescope only ever saw one launch too.
Thank you for making youtube videos. When the algorithm is good I get channels like yours. When the algorithm is bad I get trash... and can come iver to channels like yours to clense myself of that.
My dad worked on the HST. I met Bruce McCandless (one of the EVA astronauts on the HST space shuttle launch mission). What an era!
Finally we have a Vera Rubin telescope
From the books I've read, many at NASA before the telescope were quite firm that he saved Apollo. As for his name being on the best biggest anything flagship telescope, there will be others, possibly named after scientists. I don't think we're going to stop making space telescopes.
Also, I wouldn't ask Dan Savage his opinions about equality. He has his own problems.
herbert hoover hated hydro power but some rascal named the dam after him hopefully the telescope will have the same vibes
no one loves admin the way admin does
Administrator overestimates the importance of administrators... who would have thought?!
social engineering project idea: community led effort to come up with a colloquial re-naming of JWST, start using that, until nobody remembers the original source of the name
Your, ah, idiosyncratic impression of JFK is awesome. And I'd be ok with renaming the telescope.
I’ve had the pleasure of seeing the actual VAR! plate several times. Amazing. To think that 100 or so years ago we suddenly understood the universe was so much bigger.
Your bit about funding at the end also applies to military spending, by the way
"Deserve got nuthin' to do with it." -Snoop
I do think the proper way to write this story would be to combine the stories of hubble and webb and make it a tragicomedy about science and capitalism
It’s so weird that for a long time, I just assumed that there was a scientist named James Webb and never looked up who it was until close to its launch.
I think your argument about the name of the telescope being an entry into learning about the history of science was the most compelling of your many points. Love all your videos.
There are two kinds of engineers, and this is true throughout industry, not just government, There are people who are good at engineering and they engineer, and you have engineers that are not so good at engineering, and typically these are the people who end up being promoted to management position.
This is not necessarily a bad thing, so long as the managers understand that the engineers they manage are likely better engineers than they are, it could work out. People who may not be so good at engineering can be quite good at managing.
But all to often you get managers who thing that being promoted to a management position is a sign that they are better engineers than the engineers they manage.
This can be extremely dangerous. You can end up with engineers telling managers that launching a Space Shuttle in cold weather is a bad idea, and they think that another delay on the launch would be bad for the space program. Or an engineer telling his boss that testing the nuclear reactor under these conditions is not a good idea, so much so that the engineer refuses to perform the test, so the boss fires him, giving the engineer time to get his family and run away.
@@rapchee Yes, though I don't know if the engineer got his family and ran away, but I would have if it was me.
@@rapchee I'm a nuclear engineer. I was working at Naval Reactors when Chernobyl happened. We were part of the US effort to provide any help to Russia that we could.
Chernobyl was not a management mistake. It was an engineering and technician mistake. Some engineer wrote the procedures so some technician could make a mistake that would cause the reactor to burn up. The only management mistake was trusting the engineers too much instead of riding herd on them harder and making them do their jobs better.
Wow! Only three videos in abd this is rapidly becoming one of my favourite physics TH-cam channels!!
Great to hear a scientist voicing her considered opinion about issues plaguing the scientific community in the US and the world. Being a phenomenological high-energy physicist who has only worked in Europe, these videos are incredibly enlightening to me!
Keep up the good work! 👍🏼
OK then it's the Richard Nixon space telescope
What
Brilliant video! Really love these deep dives into historical science politics.
Would love to see your take on the late 1800’s through the early 1900’s, when so many phenomenal leaps were made in the understanding of electricity: telegraph, telephone, radio, electric grid infrastructure, TV etc.
Would also love to see your take on the jaw-dropping technical advancement made in flight in one human’s lifespan: from 1906 (Wright brother’s barely flying) to 1969, a mere 63 years later, and we’re landing a human on the mf’ing moon!
Also, what’s up with the insane lack of progress since then? It’s been 54 years since 1969 and not only haven’t we landed on any other planets, but they’re acting like even landing on the moon again is some huge engineering achievement. What’s up with that?
Worked there 88-96. There was conjecture by many that they were "island universes". Most thought by the turn of the century that they were outside the Milky Way. Hubble used Cepheid data to find an accurate distance. This made it certain they were outside the Milky Way.
Great discussion BTW.
I bet in 50 years, just before the USS Shawn O'Keefe lands on Mars, the passengernauts will have a good laugh while watching this video.
you guys should name the next deep space telescope after me
Perhaps it is not as important scientifically as the Deep Field image, but the Pillars of Creation will always be the most emotionally impactful Hubble image to me.
I studied physics long ago and was puzzled as to how I had missed this name. So looking it up I was puzzled. Thank you for this. I think it is probably too late to change the name but it is not to late to make sure future Satellites are not named for such apparently vain motivations in the future.
31:18 womp womp but we got a great 4 hour video about picard