How to use a multimeter like a pro, the ultimate guide

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 20 ม.ค. 2024
  • Download free cheat sheet: jamesgatlin.com/pages/free-co...
    This is an overview of all the features on a multimeter, and everything you need to know to get started with a multimeter.
    Amazon
    high quality fluke 117: geni.us/Sp3n
    Inexpensive astro: geni.us/ru8GD
    medium: geni.us/omeQ
    clamp: geni.us/0DKT5

ความคิดเห็น • 558

  • @akbumi
    @akbumi หลายเดือนก่อน +155

    If anyone wanna learn how to use a multimeter, this is the only video I'd recommend. You even went over and beyond with the cheatsheet, I really appreciate it. Thank you.

    • @richardgomez5008
      @richardgomez5008 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      Always wanted to learn how to use one. This is the best of anyone I seen. Amazing great!❤❤❤❤Internet knowledge is awesome!❤❤❤❤

    • @yoosufmohamed9582
      @yoosufmohamed9582 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

      ​@@richardgomez5008😅😅 to

    • @jonfreeman9682
      @jonfreeman9682 11 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      Totally agree. But the only function you ever use is voltage and continuity to check power and fuse. Everything else you never use.

  • @gsftom
    @gsftom 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +117

    Absolute best beginner meter demo. I am a beginner and have watched dozens. This one is by far the best. Thx!

    • @the1spyderryder
      @the1spyderryder 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      If you are a beginner, then you Don't know if this is a good video. I know of a few places that it is in error. It seems to me that he too may be a beginner.

    • @eagle7267
      @eagle7267 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@the1spyderryder Like at 7:43 when he referred to a transistor as a diode...

    • @wizardmaster6639
      @wizardmaster6639 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      you watched DOZENS and still did not understand them? Where did you go to school? lol..get a refund bro!

    • @georgeclooney6208
      @georgeclooney6208 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@eagle7267fukumean he said transistor 💀

    • @MrTheHillfolk
      @MrTheHillfolk หลายเดือนก่อน

      6:22 well then since you're a beginner I might as well just pop on in here and introduce myself.
      How ya doin, im Richard Hertz but they call me Dick for short.

  • @robertg0105
    @robertg0105 หลายเดือนก่อน +54

    It's 3 am, and I'm a music major why am I watching this

    • @lesterjones9335
      @lesterjones9335 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +8

      To check your Amp, speakers, etc....

    • @iamnode2088
      @iamnode2088 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      Same here bud I saw your message and left my version too 😂
      It's 3 am and I am pretty sure I don't have a multimeter at home and I am a medical student
      I have no idea why I am watching this with great attention

    • @davidcrtalic9795
      @davidcrtalic9795 21 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Lol, it's 1:00 and I have to wake up in a bit more than 4 hours.

    • @jonathanjudeoneildelisle481
      @jonathanjudeoneildelisle481 18 วันที่ผ่านมา +5

      Because you're expanding your knowledge.

    • @callumsumner7080
      @callumsumner7080 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

      😂 3:14am

  • @annitawatch
    @annitawatch 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +6

    well spoken.... I've watched so many videos and left still not understanding how to use a voltmeter but you explained everything in a simple understandable way ... thank you ... I now completely understand how to use this...

  • @jp040759
    @jp040759 หลายเดือนก่อน +47

    You are the first person to identify what "Hfe" stands for. THANX. Been electrical/electronics Engineer and hobbyist for 58 years. Nice video for newbies on using a DMM. I will definitely be forwarding this video to friends that are always asking me how to use a meter. Good Job.

    • @georgedavall9449
      @georgedavall9449 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

      You didnt know? That’s unbelievable! 🤔

    • @jp040759
      @jp040759 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@georgedavall9449 I new it was tranny gain but did not know what the actual initials H F E actually stood for.

    • @wesman7837
      @wesman7837 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

      ​@@georgedavall9449I've never known what it means either.

    • @jonfreeman9682
      @jonfreeman9682 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

      In the 70s and 80s it was common but all circuits now use IC and surface mount components. So there's not much use for this anymore.

    • @jp040759
      @jp040759 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@georgedavall9449 I knew it was symbol for gain but I did not know what the letters actually meant.

  • @JM-mb6tf
    @JM-mb6tf หลายเดือนก่อน +17

    This was the absolute BEST explaining video I have watched. Extremely easy to understand - even for me that have more or less no clue what-so-ever about electricity. Now I know how to measure electricity for home use. Thank you so much for a very good video !! Respect.

    • @MrTheHillfolk
      @MrTheHillfolk หลายเดือนก่อน

      Cheap meters can tell you something, if you know their limitations.
      I have a nice fluke at woek and at the home shop ,but i got a couple The harbor freight freebies at the house.
      Sure ,the fluke tells me the outlet has 121 volts ac ,and the harbor freight one says 130.
      When i turn the power off to replace the outlet ,they both read zero.
      Not so worried about accuracy with that ,just if its safe being on or off.
      Still works fine for checking the occasional suspected dead battery for the remote and things like that.

    • @jonfreeman9682
      @jonfreeman9682 10 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา +1

      @@MrTheHillfolk I agree. I thought of getting a Fluke but realized for home repairs an el cheapo meter works fine. It only has basic functions with cheap build quality but I only ever use voltage and continuity to check batteries and blown fuses and never found a use for all the other functions. For professionals and electronics enthusiasts a Fluke is worth it for measurement confidence and circuit protection but otherwise these harbour freight meters are awesome.

    • @MrTheHillfolk
      @MrTheHillfolk 7 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา +1

      ​​@@jonfreeman9682to be honest, I'm not that impressed with a fluke, being that I work outside all the time as soon as it gets one raindrop on it, DC volts goes thru the roof.
      16v on a 12v system?
      Nope. Pop the battery out and set it on the trucks defroster for 45 minutes and it'll be fine.
      It's a real headache and a hassle.
      Save your money.

  • @jonathanjudeoneildelisle481
    @jonathanjudeoneildelisle481 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    What a great tutorial. Some people have a gift when it comes to teaching. You certainly have this gift. Hands down, the best tutorial I've seen on this topic.

  • @flipclone
    @flipclone 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +31

    you just made a 'complicated' device seem so very simple, thank you.

  • @LyonhartZ2
    @LyonhartZ2 หลายเดือนก่อน +10

    Congrats. This is by FAR the best introductory video I have ever seen regarding the subject at hand. You are a blessing kind Sir!

    • @drrous9917
      @drrous9917 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I approved this statement and the video.

  • @scotts4125
    @scotts4125 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +48

    I've been using meters for years and never realized the additional symbols next to a function meant to press the select button. I knew to press the select button for the function I wanted but seeing you do it and pointing it out was a duh moment for me. Never too old to learn something thanks!

    • @georgedavall9449
      @georgedavall9449 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

      It takes a real man to admit he can learn something, or admit when proven wrong. 🖐👍

    • @DMP413
      @DMP413 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

      You have been using it for years but never thought to learn how to use it?

    • @georgedavall9449
      @georgedavall9449 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@DMP413 be nice ya spoof

    • @scotts4125
      @scotts4125 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@DMP413 Pretty much lol

  • @Mikey-wy1yl
    @Mikey-wy1yl 29 วันที่ผ่านมา +22

    I just watched the only multimeter video I've actually understood. Thanks.

  • @smartbull6382
    @smartbull6382 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +9

    Thank you very much for translating the complex symbols of multimeters, which rarely if ever have instructions on using their functions.
    I cannot express how much I appreciate this video as an untrained farm/garage fix it myself guy.

  • @coachsmith50
    @coachsmith50 16 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    I started your content by watching the resistor video. I was blown away at how helpful it was. I subscribed to your channel on that video alone and then watched this one. HOLY COW bro!! Such great content!! Maybe I end up commenting on every video. I don’t know, but so far, with two videos down, I am super impressed with how helpful, concise, and well presented your content is. I have used multi meters before for the VERY basic functions and have even watched a couple of other videos here and there to try and figure out the other features. But this videos is by far the BEST. Thank you for the information and the time it took to put this together. It does not go unnoticed and is very appreciated

    • @james_gatlin
      @james_gatlin  16 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Thanks for the comment, its much appreciated, and it’s great knowing the content is of value, more content underway.

  • @duncanvincent9106
    @duncanvincent9106 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Great video. Packed with facts and information. I like that there is no unnecessary talking and no wasted time. Thanks!!

  • @danielpohl29
    @danielpohl29 22 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    I just watched 15 other videos on multimeters. HANDS DOWN THIS IS THE BEST ONE OUT THERE! short and to the point.

    • @grunerzx
      @grunerzx 21 วันที่ผ่านมา

      yeah, agreed!

  • @ardentdfender4116
    @ardentdfender4116 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +10

    This was an excellent video for a beginner and I’m not a beginner and I still found it excellent and as a refresher. As I work in the field for industrial process engineering and this was quite helpful. Even saved it to my own playlist for quick reference look up when I need to find it.

  • @jamesrecknor6752
    @jamesrecknor6752 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +10

    Best lesson of it's kind I have ever seen, very well done!

  • @sjpwarren
    @sjpwarren หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This is the BEST video I have found explaining all the options on a Multimeter. Thank you.

  • @oyeibrahim
    @oyeibrahim 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This is the most comprehensive and education video on multimeter I came across on TH-cam. Thank you

  • @user-ss8dc4bj3m
    @user-ss8dc4bj3m 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Best overview of multimeters I've seen to date. Very nice!

  • @bobbyg4100
    @bobbyg4100 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    Excellent Tutorial, Thank you so much. I’m a repair mechanic and you taught me things. God Bless you for taking the Time . 🙏

  • @nevinkuser9892
    @nevinkuser9892 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    That's pretty thorough and amazing. Multimeters have always intimidated me. Not anymore! Thank you.

  • @franciscovilla9203
    @franciscovilla9203 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +26

    I just learned a lot. Thanks for the cheat sheet.

    • @james_gatlin
      @james_gatlin  2 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Glad it’s of value!

  • @user-xt6hi6tq4r
    @user-xt6hi6tq4r 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    Most excellent video. I've been using meters for 35 years and spent a lot of time learning to use them. Wish it only took me 12 minutes to learn how to fully understand all the fetchers

  • @captainmort
    @captainmort หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    James, this must be the go-to video for multimeter use. Thanks for the download.👍

  • @drrous9917
    @drrous9917 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    😊 I watched many videos on how to use a multimeter. Your video is by far the best one I see. Also, you have the attributes and skills of great teachers. Well done. 😊

  • @luckycatdad8369
    @luckycatdad8369 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Great vid. I've been using Multi meters for basic stuff for years but never knew what 2/3 of the other functions were.

  • @johncarmichael4698
    @johncarmichael4698 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I have learned so much , you have given me such a good foundation , you teach very good. Thanks much appreciated

  • @tim102353
    @tim102353 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank you so much for your thorough explanation of the multimeter. I've been using multimeters for years and I have always tested for continuity with the ohm setting. I never realized there was a continuity setting. And I always wondered what that symbol meant. And most of the time when I'm thinking I want to check homes. I want you actually check continuity. So thank you once again. Great job!

  • @user-zh2gp4wu5f
    @user-zh2gp4wu5f หลายเดือนก่อน

    I knew most of the functions on multimeters but through time and not using one for years you tend to forget. Thanks!

  • @BobMuir100
    @BobMuir100 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    Lovely! So brilliant for weekenders like me!
    Thanks
    Bob
    England

  • @aaroncrowell62
    @aaroncrowell62 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I like the the fast pace, perfect. Thank you.

  • @edromero6352
    @edromero6352 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Excellent video no nonsense. I really appreciate . And thanks for your time.

  • @SyilxMechanical
    @SyilxMechanical หลายเดือนก่อน

    You absolutely executed man! Great presentation. Flawless info.

  • @leahhickey3970
    @leahhickey3970 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks so much for this video! I finally got a good grasp of my multimeter’s features!

  • @bakri99
    @bakri99 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    Thank you for your effort, very clear explanation 🙌

  • @ggrimm79
    @ggrimm79 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Saving this video in my "How To" playlist. Thanks!

  • @daveoatway6126
    @daveoatway6126 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Well done. Good alerts to the danger of high voltage.

  • @kennethwood9025
    @kennethwood9025 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Im ok with most things mechanical but electrical is very challenging. This was a very helpful video on how to use my new test meter. Thanks.

  • @herbertpocket8855
    @herbertpocket8855 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great video! Perfect blend of beginner advice and safety warnings

  • @adamfrbs9259
    @adamfrbs9259 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I've needed one of these and the knowledge to use it so many times in life. Bout time I learn. Thanks!

  • @acemanmccool
    @acemanmccool 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Enjoyed the video and learned a few things. Going to save it for future reference. Also thanks for the cheat sheet

  • @RookKnight
    @RookKnight 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Excellent video. I needed a quick refresher, and this was perfect.

  • @Arabeon
    @Arabeon 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks for the video. It is very detailed and covers a lot of details, I also appreciate the cheat sheet.

  • @user-es2ju9np9s
    @user-es2ju9np9s 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very clear and helpful presentation. Thank you.

  • @nafuiba8569
    @nafuiba8569 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    SHORT and Clear explanation. Thanks

  • @mrcarl2588
    @mrcarl2588 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great video. I've just ordered a lap ms8907 pen after watching your video so thanks for posting it I won't be using my see-through screwdrivers anymore on electricity...

  • @TammyMartinBLUE
    @TammyMartinBLUE หลายเดือนก่อน

    THANK YOU!!! I have asked so many guys and read/watched and at last I totallu get it! You completely rock(

  • @thehighwayman78
    @thehighwayman78 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    Very nice! I knew most of it but repetition especially for the less used settings was great 👍

    • @james_gatlin
      @james_gatlin  3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Great to hear!, agreed

  • @IslandNinja
    @IslandNinja หลายเดือนก่อน

    Concise, helpful, and simple! Love it

  • @rossh8457
    @rossh8457 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Really great video. I like 'to the point' instructions. Well done sir!

  • @OklahomaJedi17
    @OklahomaJedi17 2 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Great job! Helped out a lot

  • @bryan1057
    @bryan1057 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great video, with a simple explanation of the symbols and use of a multimeter. Thankyou :)

  • @dalewiley9208
    @dalewiley9208 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Outstanding. Man, I needed this. Thank-you.

  • @StanleyKubick1
    @StanleyKubick1 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    this video has helped me understand my multimeter better than any other I've seen

  • @ozkermoreno6319
    @ozkermoreno6319 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Exelente! Short video and very straightforward. Thanks bud, this was very helpful in simple steps. My knowledge is now more than 50% gracias amigo.

  • @lanceleavitt7472
    @lanceleavitt7472 27 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Perfect video for beginners. --- Excellent teaching technique. ---

  • @princetaler1170
    @princetaler1170 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

    ❤ best explanation ever... thanks much for the blessings man...

  • @ramluma
    @ramluma หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Best, best, best multimeter tutorial ever.

  • @TheJimbo000
    @TheJimbo000 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thank you - very helpful and informative! 🙂

  • @garyackers1469
    @garyackers1469 21 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thank you for your video it’s been blessing bathing in your font of knowledge….it’s opened a new avenue and adventure into the use of this amazing device ..👏👏👏😉😉

  • @stevebyrne5048
    @stevebyrne5048 5 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Great easy to understand video, thanks.

  • @drewc3651
    @drewc3651 29 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    I'm a licensed electrician and only use 3 or 4 of the features. Haven't needed the others yet. Great breakdown though 💯

  • @buzzysboaty
    @buzzysboaty หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hey Dude, thank you so much for explaining this in such an easy to understand yet thorough way. And a cheatsheet... you star : ) Thanks again.

  • @KeithCunningham-hj7nd
    @KeithCunningham-hj7nd หลายเดือนก่อน

    Best explanation on TH-cam, Thank You

  • @JUKE179r
    @JUKE179r 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    KLEIN Tools clamp CL800 FTW!!! 🤓
    Cheers from the UK! 🇺🇸🇬🇧

  • @hectorheredia311
    @hectorheredia311 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The best video ever straight to the point 🙌

  • @rsbharley4766
    @rsbharley4766 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Excellent video, thanks for taking the time to share. Cheers

  • @sandman7160
    @sandman7160 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Nice and easy explanation from you. Im one of the many that has used a multi meter for years without knowing what all the symbols are for. I smashed the sub button bro

  • @2snish
    @2snish 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Really helpful video for a beginner like me.
    Thanks a lot 👍🏼

  • @jarelbecco6059
    @jarelbecco6059 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Definitely needed this Tutorial…really a big help

  • @HoneyWindbutton
    @HoneyWindbutton หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This was enormously helpful. Thank you

  • @ERRenewTech
    @ERRenewTech 16 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    you do it the amazing way !

  • @lesamourai777
    @lesamourai777 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you for sharing this video. Very informative!

  • @tommicks53
    @tommicks53 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks for the cheatsheet It's awesome for teaching someone to use the meter

  • @peteratc1
    @peteratc1 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Excellent video, great teaching thank you

  • @WaddedBliss
    @WaddedBliss หลายเดือนก่อน

    Excellent. Very informative. Thank you.

  • @johnathanparker536
    @johnathanparker536 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I’m an electrician and I learned some good stuff
    Thanks

  • @syzygyd5851
    @syzygyd5851 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    I use your videos for my electronics class. Well done!!!

    • @james_gatlin
      @james_gatlin  21 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Awesome! Thank you!, glad its of value.

  • @christianpages3803
    @christianpages3803 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Wow beautiful,thank for sharing like the way you explained

  • @hg2.
    @hg2. หลายเดือนก่อน

    Well done.
    Thanks for making.

  • @charliecaldwell8117
    @charliecaldwell8117 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Concise. Excellent!

  • @37BopCity
    @37BopCity 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Great video for amateur beginners like me. Really helpful, thanks.

  • @metalfire86able
    @metalfire86able 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thanks you very much share this with practical purposes
    ❤❤❤
    Now i gain confidence,
    Not easy to fool me after this. 😊

  • @azizahmedmuhammad4124
    @azizahmedmuhammad4124 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Excellent short tutorial.

  • @henryezebuiro4512
    @henryezebuiro4512 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Wonderful presentation, thank you

  • @e30gangsta
    @e30gangsta หลายเดือนก่อน

    This video made me instantly follow you. Great work! 🎉

  • @kevinlawes591
    @kevinlawes591 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Excellent video and thank you for the download link very handy for reference if anyone is stuck👍

  • @covecarpentry
    @covecarpentry หลายเดือนก่อน

    unbelievably helpful. thank you

  • @isaka.8101
    @isaka.8101 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you so much. Very informative.

  • @lindsey607
    @lindsey607 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great vid boss. Highly informative. Thanks you.

  • @michaelg.294
    @michaelg.294 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    I really wish this video had been available 15 years ago!

    • @markk3652
      @markk3652 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Why, what happened?

    • @gleannemilan9421
      @gleannemilan9421 หลายเดือนก่อน

      yeah me too. That is why back then I'm afraid of using this multimeter I'm kinda like intimidated using it lol

  • @thecrapadventuresofchesimo420
    @thecrapadventuresofchesimo420 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Great guide!
    Don't forget to measure and account for probe resistance during resistance measurements!
    Also, the reading in the diode mode should be the forward bias voltage (which can tell you a lot)

    • @kevinlawes591
      @kevinlawes591 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Can you explain more for beginners cheers👍

    • @thecrapadventuresofchesimo420
      @thecrapadventuresofchesimo420 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@kevinlawes591 before you take a resistance measurement, you should touch the ends of the probes together and note the resistance without measuring any component. This number should be subtracted from whatever you're measuring.
      The leads and probes have resistance of their own, but the meter doesn't know what this is and just sees the leads and probes as part of the measurement.

    • @thecrapadventuresofchesimo420
      @thecrapadventuresofchesimo420 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @kevinlawes591 when measuring a diode, the number displayed is the forward bias voltage (the voltage required to turn the diode "on") you can use this to calculate parameters for other components, eg the resistor for an LED etc

  • @markk3652
    @markk3652 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I own a few different types and brands of multi meters. Each one has its own advantages. I use my auto range Fluke for most jobs, it’s really the easiest one to diagnose and test with. Having one that gives whole and decimal readings is the best one to have. Testing batteries at my house is the most common task I use the meter for.

  • @mJlReplicanT001
    @mJlReplicanT001 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +11

    One of the best informative uploads on this particular topic ..
    Much appreciated and saved for that inevitable moment where my brain 🧠 decides to not work for some silly reason ha! 🙏🏻

  • @DaltonHenry
    @DaltonHenry 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is great! Thanks for this video and that cheat sheet!

  • @MrGoldman9
    @MrGoldman9 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very excellent thank you very much for sharing this information as I saved it for future to go back and watch it if I need it thank you so much

  • @nhlakaniphovilakazi3264
    @nhlakaniphovilakazi3264 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Perfect! Thank you!

  • @rorymax8233
    @rorymax8233 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Very helpful, thank you. 👍

  • @OIII-IOOO
    @OIII-IOOO 27 วันที่ผ่านมา

    thanks. i’ve been looking for something like this for a long time.