Conversation on Innovative Use of Soil- Dr. P. C. Patel and Mr Charles Mills

1. **Carbon Sequestration**: Soil technology is enhancing the ability of soils to absorb and retain carbon from plant biomass. This practice contributes to mitigating climate change by sequestering carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
2. *Soil Remediation & Restoration**: Startups are developing solutions for breaking down contaminants in the soil and restoring soil structure and microbial diversity. Techniques like **bioremediation* and *phytoremediation* play a crucial role in this process.
3. **Soil Compaction Control**: Technologies are being designed to prevent soil compaction, which can negatively impact soil health. Proper soil compaction control ensures optimal root growth and nutrient absorption.
4. **Soil Erosion Prevention**: Innovations in soil management help prevent soil erosion caused by wind, water, or human activities. These practices maintain soil health and protect valuable topsoil.
5. **Soil Fertility Management**: Effective soil management practices promote healthy soil structure and increase soil fertility. This ensures consistent crop yields while minimizing the need for harmful chemical fertilizers .
6. **Smart Irrigation**: Smart irrigation systems optimize water usage by providing the right amount of moisture to the soil. They prevent over-irrigation and contribute to sustainable water management .
7. **Artificial Soil Formation**: Some startups are exploring alternative soils for farming. These artificial soil compositions allow for soil-less farming and can be tailored to specific crop requirements.