Medusa is really unfairly treated by popular conception; in every one of the few stories she's in, she's the victim. Her origin story has her being cursed by Athena because she had sex with Poseidon in one of her temples, which even in the versions where the sex is consensual was still definitely not her idea. Then, with her face cursed so that anyone who looks at it dies, she flees to a remote island where, in a sane world, no one would be endangered by her. But then a bunch of would-be heroes seek her out and try to kill her, and when she kills them in order to defend herself, it just draws more would-be heroes to her island until one of them inevitably succeeds. Her life is constantly being used as a piece in the games played by forces far greater than her, yet the stories we tell about her label her as a monster, a hag, something evil and destructive. Life is not fair.
I think that's why many go into these things, because they're unsatisfied with life. And the things that can happen seem to be true, from my own experience and what I've learned, there seems to be another side, another reality, and that can be both good and bad. But what's more important is that you respect it, at least when you meet it, because it is all similar. But no one will tell you these things.
Well, these myths are subject to years of embellishment, stories get twisted and turned depending on how you believe it happened and what you believe in couple with modern society's interpretation of the story it will result in a story full of embellishment and inaccuracy don't believe me? watch a court trial
Not a Nazi what I've learned from multiple areas of life is that the disadvantaged one or even unlucky one often has a harder time, and then will get pushed further in that direction by society, and then it's so easy to go into negative things. All that's seen is not good, and I do believe we don't know what we do sometimes, but that goes along with the problems in the world. I think one of the best things we can do to help the world is to relish in the good things that do exist. And even in that one it's amazing they exist.
Well, I mean, in her representation in the world of Dota 2, she was the one mortal daughter of a sea goddess, and her sisters were all captured, as they were immortal, but the thieves left her behind because despite her beauty, she was not worth taking in their eyes. She prayed to her mother and in exchange for her beauty, she gained power unimaginable, with the goal of rescuing her sisters. And considering she's one of the scariest late game carries, I'd say that she was treated rather nicely in that depiction.
PLEASE NEVER END CRASH COURSE MYTHOLOGY, I'll miss it too much and you guys still have endless material you could cover 😭 only one more episode I'm so sad
That seems to be true if most all women in these myths. One needs only look at the lovers of Zeus almost all of which had no say in being prey to His desires....
I am sad that crash course mythology is almost over. I wish you talked about more myths and legends. I would have loved to hear more about animal, mythical creature, and monster myths. I love finding pop culture references and the thought bubble animations.
I felt like the first story was less about the Hag and more about the three sisters. Two were greedy and did not help the animals/buildings, and thus were ratted out. The third sister was generous and kind, and was helped, by the animals/buildings. This was more a story with a moral, and all the hag was was a place holder for "insert evil character here." I'm sure there are far more unique witches or hags that could have been illustrated here.
Yes the story is that generous and kindness the dangers of hoarding and greed but the story is also agrarian tending in animals that would be in a farm working the mill not relying on a big bag of gold will eventually run out But with good moral Behavior and a good working ethic agrarian life means you will always provide. Just maybe just maybe you'll be rewarded a magical bag they will never run out of money if you have these characteristics. I think kind of defeats the moral of the story but it's also a typical belief system of feudalism agrarian societies that usually had a monarchy teaching the peasants will eventually be rewarded with all your hard work and virtue which never really actually happened to most peasants.
You missed my point. This vid was about witches and Hags in mythology. What was the witch's role here other than, "insert evil character here?" I would liked to have heard more about maybe the Morrigan (sp?) of Celtic Mythology, or Lilith.
but that's the whole point of this videos and learning myths and mythology to you can interpret that story anyway you want but it really it's meant to teach a lesson to the people of that age but you are right pointed out is about generous and kindness the dangers of hoarding and greed but the people of always needed "insert evil character here" would Harry Potter be that interesting without the main antagonist? or minor ones that are really heated like Umbridge "insert evil character here" has been put in almost every story every religion every mythology my point what was teaching the working aquarium people why stories are being told in to teach certain lessons I know insert evil character here is a is a running theme the look Santa Claus and Krampus in many things and why people do it is Up For Debate. yeah they could have had a different scenario with hags and witches but they chose this one I'm okay with it
Yes but this episode is about hags/witches and their roles. In previous episodes we've been given alternate perspectives through different stories, yet in the single story given the Cailleach is only shown as an antagonist, whereas the briefly mentioned Baba Yaga has filled the role of antagonist, magical donor, spiritual guide and mother figure in various stories she features in, and has roots in the matriarchal aspects of Slavic society and crematory burial rites that inspired her house on chicken legs. If the episode were to focus on a witch GODDESS, then I believe that Hecate would've been more appropriate, having the image of the hag, but also acting as a surrogate mother and guide to and from the Underworld, and being both respected and feared both within Greek society, and greatly so by her fellow immortals in mythology. Giving us a story that focuses on the roles of three girls only affected by the negative actions of a witch figure detracts from the richness of the topic that was meant to be discussed.
Then you missed the beauty of the story completely. The cllaich story is a great witch story specifically. The pieces are all in order and exactly right. It could be the ultimate witch story. Ugly witches tricking- this is the only way ugly people can get close enough to you to get power over you, by appearing weak and victims, and then betraying you and taking your power. She is jealous of youth and beauty and wealth. She preys on the weak (widow, with no man). The poverty causes the selfish girls to betray their own mother, thereby removing their family protection. Taking the money back doesn't bring back any protection, because they don't deserve it anymore, because it's not theirs once they betrayed their mother who gave them bread. They are not under her power anymore (refused the blessing for a bit of food) and she owns it rightfully. Being cold-hearted to even animals removed her from the wider family (the world/universe) and caused it to nature/the universe to not help her. Her betrayal of everything human and lifelike gives the witch the power to turn her to stone because she isn't human without having any connection to any living thing. The lesson is, being selfish causes you to lose the protection of everyone around you and leads to vulnerability and death. The only people who can survive alone are witches, who are evil and powerful. So don't be selfish unless you are a devious, totally ugly, evil person who doesn't care about people and lives only to do evil. The Scottish can tell a real story because they are real people.
This is by far my most favourite CrashCourse series! Please don't let it end. It needs to come back for another run. Everyone who has worked on this is absolutely amazing!
Please make a season 2 to World Mythology eventually. I have loved and enjoyed this crash course a lot. Either way, thanks for another great series and hopefully Mike stays as a host, whether it's for a season 2 Mythology or another amazing crash course. :)
Hey Mike, just wanted to put it out there that i think you are a great presenter, i think you could make me interested in the most dull of subjects with your great way of talking about different subjects and the positivity you output (not that this is a dull series, quite the opposite :) ). So keep doing what youre doing, some damn fine work :)
Ah, Mike. 'Cailleach' is pronounced like 'kalyakh' (the Irish way) or 'kayakh' (the Scottish way, like the 'll' in Spanish). The various kind of cailleach aren't quite as negative as described in this video, and are usually either benevolent or at least ambivolent, in spite of their haggish appearence. However, they are often associated with extreme conditions, such as cold weather, sheer cliffs, mountains, untouched wilderness, &c. The worst thing you can say about a cailleach is that she fights the coming of the spring. Other than that, except for specific instances, they're positive figures.
Very interesting. Baba Yaga, who was also mentioned in the video. Is often more complicated than just a villain too. I know a lot about Russian fairy tales, and Baba Yaga is also often a helpful character who guides the protagonist towards their goal. She represents a mother or grandmother's power, which when we talk about Russian mothers, can sometimes be terrifying, something be lifesaving.
The interesting thing about the story about the caillach is the connection to the fairytale of Frau Holle, where she is more a beneficiary to good people and punishes bad ones. She also has connections to the Nordic goddess Hel. I love this series.
Noooooo i can't bear to see this series end. I love it so much! It's what i look forward to every week :( i really hope it gets renewed for a second season
As a kid, I used to believe that sleeping on my back would bring the hag who would sit on your chest and torture you. Her sitting on your chest would make it hard to breathe and you might not wake up. For years, probably unintentionally now, I've made myself fall asleep on my side and stay there. It's funny how old tales can make a kid believe in something totally irrational. There were a lot of tales that I heard as a child.
As a modern witch, I personally can't wait to become a magical villan when I get old. In a lot of pagan traditions, a crone is an old magical woman, revered for her wisdom amd experience. Loved this episode!
I wish this didn't end! I enjoy watching this Crash Course each week when it came out and looked forward to each episode. I hope after a well deserved break it will come back? Maybe do a season on different Myths and Legends from around the world. For instance, one episode that is about North American myths, one episode about Eastern European. That would be awesome!!
Víctor Báez 3 siblings is actually quite prominent on fairy tales and often it follows a formula which is more similar to the one fetured here, with each sibling going on a quest and the youngest sibling being the one that succeeds at the end, there's even a wikipedia page article called "Youngest Son" about it
Unbelievable. I made my nana read me the story of "The Hag and the Long Leather Bag" from some storybook I had as a kid. She hated it because it was so repetitive but it was one of my favorites. It's super weird hearing this story again so many years after forgetting it.
I just finished a paper on the portrayal of mortal women in Greek mythology. Interesting to see how Athena reacts in two very different ways in the stories of Medusa and Cassandra when they are put in the same situation.
This was such a great series!! I love learning about all kinds of mythology. I'm sad it's ending but was surprised there was so many episodes!! Great job everyone, and thanks! Onto Film Criticism :)
Wait, since you went ahead and have the origins behind the word nightmare, I think you could have dedicated an extra minute to explain how that ties into sleep paralysis, since that's what a nightmare originally was. I feel many are unaware of what exactly that phenomenon is and it would've been a great, brief, detour.
YAY! Celtic myth! ^_^ This segment also reminded of of when I went to Loughcrew in Co Meath, Ireland. It's also known as The Witch's Hill, and on the top there is a witch's chair and the view from it is incredible. One of the stories is of another old witch who lives, I think, beneath the mountain and on Imbolc (Feb 2nd) she goes out to look for more firewood, if she can't find anymore than that's the end of winter. It's kind of like an Irish Groundhog's Day story. It's sad to see this series coming to an end. This is easily my favorite Crash Course series.
The witch wanted her to stay away from the chimney altogether BUT if she hadn't warned her, Calybird would have just cleaned the chimney and fireplace and maybe not even have found the gold. The witch should have kept her mouth shut!
Baba Yaga is not an evil hag, though; she is always old and ugly (often with monstrous features), but sometimes plays role of a mentor, a "fairy godmother" of "Cinderellas" (because evil stepmothers are pretty prevalent in these stories). And many stories of young woman serving old witch, sometimes ending with heroine escaping her (wherein she's evil), other times she's being tested by her, often with her two predecessors not succeeding
As the cauldron bubbled an eldritch voice shrieked: ‘When shall we three meet again?’ There was a pause. Finally another voice said, in far more ordinary tones: ‘Well, I can do next Tuesday.’ -Wyrd Sisters
the Disc World novels by Terry Pratchett give some excellent insights into what it means to be a hag. Good reads they are! Mike leaving here and leaving Idea channel where do we go from here? how will we get the Rugnetta fix we long for?
Please return with more myths after you take a break. I would like for a course focused on myths from specific regions and countries. Or myths from our native folks. Please return with a Crash Course Mythology pt. 2
A nice video as always. But I wanted to add a few things. 1. The Russian way to say Baba Yaga is to make stress on the last syllable: baba yagA'. The stress on first syllable is probably the polish variant? 2. Baba Yaga's Hut on Chicken Legs typically looks completely different (use the following Russian phrase to google it up: избушка на курьих ножках). 3. Nowadays she is probably the most frequently mentioned mythical character in Russia (among with Bogatyrs, Koschei the Deathless, Zmey Gorynich and some others). 4. The modern way to view Baba Yaga is somewhat ironical. Although she is acknowledged as being wicked and eating people from time to time, she is still considered to be a poor, disappointed old woman ill and lonely. And heros typically feel somewhat sorry for her. She also helps heros (willingly or unwillingly) quite often. 5. I haven't heard before about Baba Yaga petrifying someone or about the three riders visiting her. To sum up she is very important for Russian culture (both traditional and modern), she is also a very interesting and ambigious character. And I wrote all of this not because I believe that everyone in the World must know about Baba Yaga but to point out that unfortunatly it is impossible to show the whole depth of mythology in a series of short videos. I might've figured it out on your own already but I think we really must not forget about this.
Witches with petrifying gaze, and the conection to Gorgoneon face phenemon (Rakshasa, Oni, scholomoner, african and american masks) and the link for the to the anciant clown...
You forgot to mention that you can find lots of them inside Ragnvald Temple, or outside near the Mountains of Falkreath where they use destruction spells to try and kill you. This is easy to deal with if you have perks in archery, destruction, or healing.
I would bet they believed the hag sat on your chest because of sleep paralysis. If you've never experienced it. YOu can't move and it is terrifying and often feels as if someone is sitting on your chest.
but this is the best Crash Course series :( i hope you don't leave us hanging without putting some other crash course in this ones stead. I am excited for the psychological significance of mythology, though
Calleach is from my understanding the spirit of winter and logs with her face carved on it used to be burnt in Scotland to mark the end of winter/the year. Also there's this author who re-worked fairytales and focuses on the "bad guys". Now she's incorporated mythology into it. It's like Rick Riordan for grown-ups. She did one on Baba Yaga which depicts her not only as the crone but also as the maiden and the mother.
Baba Yaga (which I have to say as a Russian-American, is pronounce BAba yaGA, and means "grandmother Yagá"), is very often a helping character in Russian fairy-tales (aka "skazki") as well. For example in the tale Tsarevna Lyagushka (the princess frog), Baba Yaga hosts Tsarevich Ivan for a night and guides him to the whereabouts of Koshchei the Deathless. In Afanasyev's version (the oldest recorded I believe), Ivan is actually helped by three Baba Yaga-like sisters, one after another. It is often the case with witches and hags that the patriarchal view of them as villains often misses the richer depth of meaning. This is especially true of Baba Yaga. She is like a real Russian mother or babushka, a powerful, fearsome figure, who you very much want on your side.
Brazilian folklore also has a witch that turns people into stones, not a statue but just an actual rock. She is also an alligator hag but that is besides the point here.
This was my favourite crash course series, sad to see it's coming to an end :/. But it was great watching it, I'm looking forward to future crash course stuff :D
You were gone for three weeks and came back just to tell me that the series is ending??? But there's so much more mythology to make videos about! Please make a second season!
I've had those hags on my chest at night, its terrifying, awake but not quite, frozen in your body ringing ears and a sensation of being under some electric current the more you try to struggle but your limbs not moving a inch.
For the life of me I can’t understand why you didn’t mention how the image of gorgons were placed on many things throughout the Greco-Roman world to ward off (or maybe scare off) evil. That definitely would have helped with the “protection” argument.
Hekate wasn’t spoken about. She is the goddess of witchcraft. She’s in the Greek pantheon and also popular in Wicca as the crone in the triple mood goddess ):
Medusa is really unfairly treated by popular conception; in every one of the few stories she's in, she's the victim.
Her origin story has her being cursed by Athena because she had sex with Poseidon in one of her temples, which even in the versions where the sex is consensual was still definitely not her idea.
Then, with her face cursed so that anyone who looks at it dies, she flees to a remote island where, in a sane world, no one would be endangered by her. But then a bunch of would-be heroes seek her out and try to kill her, and when she kills them in order to defend herself, it just draws more would-be heroes to her island until one of them inevitably succeeds.
Her life is constantly being used as a piece in the games played by forces far greater than her, yet the stories we tell about her label her as a monster, a hag, something evil and destructive. Life is not fair.
I think that's why many go into these things, because they're unsatisfied with life. And the things that can happen seem to be true, from my own experience and what I've learned, there seems to be another side, another reality, and that can be both good and bad. But what's more important is that you respect it, at least when you meet it, because it is all similar. But no one will tell you these things.
Well, these myths are subject to years of embellishment, stories get twisted and turned depending on how you believe it happened and what you believe in couple with modern society's interpretation of the story it will result in a story full of embellishment and inaccuracy don't believe me? watch a court trial
Not a Nazi what I've learned from multiple areas of life is that the disadvantaged one or even unlucky one often has a harder time, and then will get pushed further in that direction by society, and then it's so easy to go into negative things. All that's seen is not good, and I do believe we don't know what we do sometimes, but that goes along with the problems in the world. I think one of the best things we can do to help the world is to relish in the good things that do exist. And even in that one it's amazing they exist.
Well, I mean, in her representation in the world of Dota 2, she was the one mortal daughter of a sea goddess, and her sisters were all captured, as they were immortal, but the thieves left her behind because despite her beauty, she was not worth taking in their eyes. She prayed to her mother and in exchange for her beauty, she gained power unimaginable, with the goal of rescuing her sisters. And considering she's one of the scariest late game carries, I'd say that she was treated rather nicely in that depiction.
That last paragraph is Athena's final punishment if I had to take a mortal's guess on the stories handed down.
PLEASE NEVER END CRASH COURSE MYTHOLOGY, I'll miss it too much and you guys still have endless material you could cover 😭 only one more episode I'm so sad
Medusa did nothing wrong
That might be meant as a joke, but it's actually correct.
I meant it sincerely and said it in memetic form for entertainment purposes :D
Harambe shot first!
That seems to be true if most all women in these myths. One needs only look at the lovers of Zeus almost all of which had no say in being prey to His desires....
Medusa tempted Poseidon
Oh no... I don't want this crash course to end so soon :(
Yeison Mejia me too😢😢😭😭😭😭
Yeison Mejia Me 3
Wait what do you mean??
ThaiDuiTx he said in the prieview that there would be 40-something episodes.
When this ends, how about just doing it again but with different myths as the focus, after you take a long deserved break
this would be cool
+
He could tell us about some book or similar were we can learn more myths
What does a mill ask for? "For the MILLionth time, someone water my FLOURbed "
Mike!!! I missed you and your awesome lessons on mythology! Please return for another course!
Yes! Mike is awesome.
I am sad that crash course mythology is almost over. I wish you talked about more myths and legends. I would have loved to hear more about animal, mythical creature, and monster myths. I love finding pop culture references and the thought bubble animations.
Who's back in 2024 for spooky season? 👀🎃👻
I felt like the first story was less about the Hag and more about the three sisters. Two were greedy and did not help the animals/buildings, and thus were ratted out. The third sister was generous and kind, and was helped, by the animals/buildings. This was more a story with a moral, and all the hag was was a place holder for "insert evil character here." I'm sure there are far more unique witches or hags that could have been illustrated here.
Yes the story is that generous and kindness the dangers of hoarding and greed but the story is also agrarian tending in animals that would be in a farm working the mill not relying on a big bag of gold will eventually run out But with good moral Behavior and a good working ethic agrarian life means you will always provide. Just maybe just maybe you'll be rewarded a magical bag they will never run out of money if you have these characteristics. I think kind of defeats the moral of the story but it's also a typical belief system of feudalism agrarian societies that usually had a monarchy teaching the peasants will eventually be rewarded with all your hard work and virtue which never really actually happened to most peasants.
You missed my point. This vid was about witches and Hags in mythology. What was the witch's role here other than, "insert evil character here?" I would liked to have heard more about maybe the Morrigan (sp?) of Celtic Mythology, or Lilith.
but that's the whole point of this videos and learning myths and mythology to you can interpret that story anyway you want but it really it's meant to teach a lesson to the people of that age but you are right pointed out is about generous and kindness the dangers of hoarding and greed but the people of always needed "insert evil character here" would Harry Potter be that interesting without the main antagonist? or minor ones that are really heated like Umbridge "insert evil character here" has been put in almost every story every religion every mythology my point what was teaching the working aquarium people why stories are being told in to teach certain lessons I know insert evil character here is a is a running theme the look Santa Claus and Krampus in many things and why people do it is Up For Debate. yeah they could have had a different scenario with hags and witches but they chose this one I'm okay with it
Yes but this episode is about hags/witches and their roles. In previous episodes we've been given alternate perspectives through different stories, yet in the single story given the Cailleach is only shown as an antagonist, whereas the briefly mentioned Baba Yaga has filled the role of antagonist, magical donor, spiritual guide and mother figure in various stories she features in, and has roots in the matriarchal aspects of Slavic society and crematory burial rites that inspired her house on chicken legs. If the episode were to focus on a witch GODDESS, then I believe that Hecate would've been more appropriate, having the image of the hag, but also acting as a surrogate mother and guide to and from the Underworld, and being both respected and feared both within Greek society, and greatly so by her fellow immortals in mythology. Giving us a story that focuses on the roles of three girls only affected by the negative actions of a witch figure detracts from the richness of the topic that was meant to be discussed.
Then you missed the beauty of the story completely.
The cllaich story is a great witch story specifically.
The pieces are all in order and exactly right. It could be the ultimate witch story.
Ugly witches tricking- this is the only way ugly people can get close enough to you to get power over you, by appearing weak and victims, and then betraying you and taking your power.
She is jealous of youth and beauty and wealth.
She preys on the weak (widow, with no man).
The poverty causes the selfish girls to betray their own mother, thereby removing their family protection.
Taking the money back doesn't bring back any protection, because they don't deserve it anymore, because it's not theirs once they betrayed their mother who gave them bread. They are not under her power anymore (refused the blessing for a bit of food) and she owns it rightfully.
Being cold-hearted to even animals removed her from the wider family (the world/universe) and caused it to nature/the universe to not help her.
Her betrayal of everything human and lifelike gives the witch the power to turn her to stone because she isn't human without having any connection to any living thing.
The lesson is, being selfish causes you to lose the protection of everyone around you and leads to vulnerability and death. The only people who can survive alone are witches, who are evil and powerful. So don't be selfish unless you are a devious, totally ugly, evil person who doesn't care about people and lives only to do evil.
The Scottish can tell a real story because they are real people.
This is by far my most favourite CrashCourse series! Please don't let it end. It needs to come back for another run.
Everyone who has worked on this is absolutely amazing!
My favorite Crash Course is back
I just love the chain chomp in the thought bubble!
They finally did a crash course video about me
nice
Huh?
Leo Arenque ^
Hey, another pagan loves crash course mythology? Yay!
@@LadyNekoshema what's a pagan
Please make a season 2 to World Mythology eventually. I have loved and enjoyed this crash course a lot. Either way, thanks for another great series and hopefully Mike stays as a host, whether it's for a season 2 Mythology or another amazing crash course. :)
Hey Mike, just wanted to put it out there that i think you are a great presenter, i think you could make me interested in the most dull of subjects with your great way of talking about different subjects and the positivity you output (not that this is a dull series, quite the opposite :) ). So keep doing what youre doing, some damn fine work :)
Ah, Mike. 'Cailleach' is pronounced like 'kalyakh' (the Irish way) or 'kayakh' (the Scottish way, like the 'll' in Spanish). The various kind of cailleach aren't quite as negative as described in this video, and are usually either benevolent or at least ambivolent, in spite of their haggish appearence.
However, they are often associated with extreme conditions, such as cold weather, sheer cliffs, mountains, untouched wilderness, &c. The worst thing you can say about a cailleach is that she fights the coming of the spring. Other than that, except for specific instances, they're positive figures.
Very interesting. Baba Yaga, who was also mentioned in the video. Is often more complicated than just a villain too. I know a lot about Russian fairy tales, and Baba Yaga is also often a helpful character who guides the protagonist towards their goal. She represents a mother or grandmother's power, which when we talk about Russian mothers, can sometimes be terrifying, something be lifesaving.
Love this show so much. Working on a story that has to do with the mixing of myths and legends. Thanks a million for some outside the box thinking lol
I knew I wasn't the only one who got here for exact same reason : D
He turned into a TOTem
I’ll leave now
you should :(
ah no it was good
@@bizarre_mushroom r/woosh
YOU CAN ONLY LEAVE IF YOU PROMISE A SEASON 2 ON FOLKLORE AND EVEN MORE MYTHS , PLEASE
points for that spirited away reference in the beginning
It's hard to imagine this series ending, we've been with it so long. It's one of my favorites.
The interesting thing about the story about the caillach is the connection to the fairytale of Frau Holle, where she is more a beneficiary to good people and punishes bad ones. She also has connections to the Nordic goddess Hel.
I love this series.
I was never really into mythology, but mike makes it so exciting. man, i love you mike
RIP Thoth 3000BC - 2018AD
Noooooo i can't bear to see this series end. I love it so much! It's what i look forward to every week :( i really hope it gets renewed for a second season
Gonna go talk to some windmills now
Say hi to Don Quixote for me.
As a kid, I used to believe that sleeping on my back would bring the hag who would sit on your chest and torture you. Her sitting on your chest would make it hard to breathe and you might not wake up. For years, probably unintentionally now, I've made myself fall asleep on my side and stay there. It's funny how old tales can make a kid believe in something totally irrational. There were a lot of tales that I heard as a child.
As a modern witch, I personally can't wait to become a magical villan when I get old. In a lot of pagan traditions, a crone is an old magical woman, revered for her wisdom amd experience.
Loved this episode!
Easily one of the best courses so far! Mike's n team are doing an incredible job!
Wiccan here. I love it!♥👏😏
I wish this didn't end! I enjoy watching this Crash Course each week when it came out and looked forward to each episode. I hope after a well deserved break it will come back? Maybe do a season on different Myths and Legends from around the world. For instance, one episode that is about North American myths, one episode about Eastern European. That would be awesome!!
Wow, a thought bubble that didn't end in someone dying.
Crisp the hag?
I mean that ended on a happy note
In arbic a hag (the one who sits on your chest while sleeping) is called "بوتليس " (booteliss)
Hmm, there is a constellation called "bootes"... does that mean anything in arabic?
i see ure an algerian fellow as well
It's probably an explanation for sleep paralysis.
Willem van de Beek it is very close to "booteliss"
I guess they are the same
ait hammou khaled I am a Tunisian woman
I really love CC Mythology. Please please please give us another season!
The 3 siblings aspect of the story reminds me of the 3 little pigs.
Víctor Báez 3 siblings is actually quite prominent on fairy tales and often it follows a formula which is more similar to the one fetured here, with each sibling going on a quest and the youngest sibling being the one that succeeds at the end, there's even a wikipedia page article called "Youngest Son" about it
Reminds me of stages of Celtic "forts" to fend against the Norse.
How dare you threaten to end this series! It can never end!
Unbelievable. I made my nana read me the story of "The Hag and the Long Leather Bag" from some storybook I had as a kid. She hated it because it was so repetitive but it was one of my favorites. It's super weird hearing this story again so many years after forgetting it.
I am so sad to hear this is ending soon. Definitely my favourite Crash Course series. Hope you come back to it at some point!
I just finished a paper on the portrayal of mortal women in Greek mythology. Interesting to see how Athena reacts in two very different ways in the stories of Medusa and Cassandra when they are put in the same situation.
If Mike starts another crash course that's not about myths, I'd still listen.
This was such a great series!! I love learning about all kinds of mythology. I'm sad it's ending but was surprised there was so many episodes!! Great job everyone, and thanks! Onto Film Criticism :)
I found Proto-Indo-European articles over the holiday. It'd be interesting to see a Crash Course article going over PIE mythology/religion theories.
Nooo!! I need more mythology! You guys are the best course they're done. Right up there with history and astronomy
Dresden, in Germany, has a Baba Jaga comedy drama series for a local comedy theater. I loved that series when I grew up there!
Wait, since you went ahead and have the origins behind the word nightmare, I think you could have dedicated an extra minute to explain how that ties into sleep paralysis, since that's what a nightmare originally was.
I feel many are unaware of what exactly that phenomenon is and it would've been a great, brief, detour.
Just like Baba Yaga from Rise of the Tomb Raider
YAY! Celtic myth! ^_^
This segment also reminded of of when I went to Loughcrew in Co Meath, Ireland. It's also known as The Witch's Hill, and on the top there is a witch's chair and the view from it is incredible. One of the stories is of another old witch who lives, I think, beneath the mountain and on Imbolc (Feb 2nd) she goes out to look for more firewood, if she can't find anymore than that's the end of winter. It's kind of like an Irish Groundhog's Day story.
It's sad to see this series coming to an end. This is easily my favorite Crash Course series.
TOO SOOOOONNNN I DONT WANT THIS SERIES TO END!!!! I look forward to these so much and now what do I do once it ends?
PLEASE CONTINUE 😭😭😭😭 this is one of my absolute favorite CC series 😭😭😭
This is my favorite series on this channel!
Ok but Calybird never actually *cleaned* the chimney...
The witch wanted her to stay away from the chimney altogether BUT if she hadn't warned her, Calybird would have just cleaned the chimney and fireplace and maybe not even have found the gold. The witch should have kept her mouth shut!
Hey crash course! Could you please put cc on your videos? Just to help people that can't hear.
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ahhhh no i don't want this series to be over, it's so fun and interesting (plus Mike is great).
Baba Yaga is not an evil hag, though; she is always old and ugly (often with monstrous features), but sometimes plays role of a mentor, a "fairy godmother" of "Cinderellas" (because evil stepmothers are pretty prevalent in these stories). And many stories of young woman serving old witch, sometimes ending with heroine escaping her (wherein she's evil), other times she's being tested by her, often with her two predecessors not succeeding
As the cauldron bubbled an eldritch voice shrieked: ‘When shall we three meet again?’
There was a pause.
Finally another voice said, in far more ordinary tones: ‘Well, I can do next Tuesday.’
-Wyrd Sisters
NEVER WAITED SO MUCH FOR A CRASH COURSE MYTHOLOGY EPISODE
I love this series so much
Wow, it is amazing to see how much Crash Course has shaped over the years.
NOOOOOO!!!! I DON'T WANT THIS CRASH COURSE SERIES TO END!!!! 😭😭😭😭😭😭
the Disc World novels by Terry Pratchett give some excellent insights into what it means to be a hag. Good reads they are!
Mike leaving here and leaving Idea channel where do we go from here? how will we get the Rugnetta fix we long for?
Please return with more myths after you take a break. I would like for a course focused on myths from specific regions and countries. Or myths from our native folks. Please return with a Crash Course Mythology pt. 2
The best part about crash course is that the host is always passionate about their work :D
Edit: also references
OMG!! IT'S YUBABA
I really love the intro though because I really love world mythology especially Greek Mythology because world mythology is really interesting
So many places yet to visit, so many stories yet to tell. I don't want it to end.
1:17 is that from spirited away??? YOU FORGOT HER HUGE NOSE!
Please be back with a new course Mike🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸🍃🍃🍃
Mike Rugnetta is a national treasure.
You say witch, and the first thing that comes to mind is my Wiccan mother.
Nooooo only a 2 part episode left! Keep going with this series!
Don't end this series please!!!
I'm glad I found this, this guy was great on the idea channel
Ah Man, The beginning of the end of the most enjoyable and educational crash-course ever!
A nice video as always. But I wanted to add a few things.
1. The Russian way to say Baba Yaga is to make stress on the last syllable: baba yagA'. The stress on first syllable is probably the polish variant?
2. Baba Yaga's Hut on Chicken Legs typically looks completely different (use the following Russian phrase to google it up: избушка на курьих ножках).
3. Nowadays she is probably the most frequently mentioned mythical character in Russia (among with Bogatyrs, Koschei the Deathless, Zmey Gorynich and some others).
4. The modern way to view Baba Yaga is somewhat ironical. Although she is acknowledged as being wicked and eating people from time to time, she is still considered to be a poor, disappointed old woman ill and lonely. And heros typically feel somewhat sorry for her.
She also helps heros (willingly or unwillingly) quite often.
5. I haven't heard before about Baba Yaga petrifying someone or about the three riders visiting her.
To sum up she is very important for Russian culture (both traditional and modern), she is also a very interesting and ambigious character.
And I wrote all of this not because I believe that everyone in the World must know about Baba Yaga but to point out that unfortunatly it is impossible to show the whole depth of mythology in a series of short videos.
I might've figured it out on your own already but I think we really must not forget about this.
Witches with petrifying gaze, and the conection to Gorgoneon face phenemon (Rakshasa, Oni, scholomoner, african and american masks) and the link for the to the anciant clown...
You forgot to mention that you can find lots of them inside Ragnvald Temple, or outside near the Mountains of Falkreath where they use destruction spells to try and kill you. This is easy to deal with if you have perks in archery, destruction, or healing.
I would bet they believed the hag sat on your chest because of sleep paralysis. If you've never experienced it. YOu can't move and it is terrifying and often feels as if someone is sitting on your chest.
I love this series and the host is great. I don't want it to end so soon!
but this is the best Crash Course series :( i hope you don't leave us hanging without putting some other crash course in this ones stead. I am excited for the psychological significance of mythology, though
Calleach is from my understanding the spirit of winter and logs with her face carved on it used to be burnt in Scotland to mark the end of winter/the year.
Also there's this author who re-worked fairytales and focuses on the "bad guys". Now she's incorporated mythology into it. It's like Rick Riordan for grown-ups.
She did one on Baba Yaga which depicts her not only as the crone but also as the maiden and the mother.
Great series! I'm sorry to see it end. I wonder what will replace it.
Baba Yaga (which I have to say as a Russian-American, is pronounce BAba yaGA, and means "grandmother Yagá"), is very often a helping character in Russian fairy-tales (aka "skazki") as well. For example in the tale Tsarevna Lyagushka (the princess frog), Baba Yaga hosts Tsarevich Ivan for a night and guides him to the whereabouts of Koshchei the Deathless. In Afanasyev's version (the oldest recorded I believe), Ivan is actually helped by three Baba Yaga-like sisters, one after another.
It is often the case with witches and hags that the patriarchal view of them as villains often misses the richer depth of meaning. This is especially true of Baba Yaga. She is like a real Russian mother or babushka, a powerful, fearsome figure, who you very much want on your side.
Brazilian folklore also has a witch that turns people into stones, not a statue but just an actual rock. She is also an alligator hag but that is besides the point here.
What a lovely story! I love it! Don't be greedy, and help others!
I meant the first story haha! Listening to the other one now haha ;)
This was my favourite crash course series, sad to see it's coming to an end :/. But it was great watching it, I'm looking forward to future crash course stuff :D
You were gone for three weeks and came back just to tell me that the series is ending??? But there's so much more mythology to make videos about! Please make a second season!
“...her petrifying visage.” Hahaha. Possibly my favourite pun in this series.
I've had those hags on my chest at night, its terrifying, awake but not quite, frozen in your body ringing ears and a sensation of being under some electric current the more you try to struggle but your limbs not moving a inch.
In the modern era that's often attributed to "alien abduction" rather than witches.
For the life of me I can’t understand why you didn’t mention how the image of gorgons were placed on many things throughout the Greco-Roman world to ward off (or maybe scare off) evil. That definitely would have helped with the “protection” argument.
Great, now I am getting witchcraft and astrology suggestions.
Nooooooo! It can't end! 😭
The series doesn't sell enough merchandise.
theres so much material sadly, i dont want iit to end
Nooooooooooo!!! I don't want this crash course to end!
please make more crash course mythology - its amazing
Hekate wasn’t spoken about. She is the goddess of witchcraft. She’s in the Greek pantheon and also popular in Wicca as the crone in the triple mood goddess ):
Thank you for correctly pronouncing cailleach! You did good!
Very excited for the Fruad and Jung 2 parter
I know the focus was on hags and witches but I found the daughters, hero journey, interesting.
Ty, like ur quick but thorough & entertaining work!
Perfect episode again Full of knowledge. It has fun, drama, 3 cute young ladies, animals, Mike and Thoth.