Killing Modernity: How the US & Britain Destroyed the Afghan Left, w/ Vijay Prashad

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 3 พ.ค. 2024
  • It’s been 20 years since the US invaded Afghanistan. As the US finally withdrew, Taliban control over Afghanistan has been portrayed as inevitable. But what happened to the other political forces in the country?
    The war on Afghanistan didn’t really start in 2001. US meddling goes back to the 1970s and British meddling even further. Most people don’t know that there have been liberal, secular nationalist and communist Afghan forces who tried to transform their country but were prevented from doing so by Western imperial powers who supported religious and tribal conservatives to maintain control.
    To make sense of it all and to uncover some of this buried history, Rania Khalek was joined by Vijay Prashad, Executive Director of the Tricontinental Institute for Social Research and author of the book "Washington Bullets: A History of the CIA, Coups, and Assassinations.”
    You can listen to every episode of Rania Khalek Dispatches anywhere you get podcasts.
    Spotify: spoti.fi/3za9DRK
    Apple: apple.co/3zeYpeW
    TIME CODES
    0:00 Intro
    1:22 100 years of Western meddling in Afghanistan
    7:10 When the CIA’s Mujahideen killed Afghan teachers to undermine communism
    9:03 Why was mass literacy in Afghanistan such a threat?
    11:25 Why so much opposition to liberalism and leftism in Afghanistan?
    12:58 History of close ties between the Soviets and Afghanistan
    16:07 The rise and fall of Afghan communism
    20:50 Why & how did the Soviets intervene in Afghanistan?
    26:01 How did the international left react to the CIA’s intervention in Afghanistan?
    31:42 Would there have been a 9/11 without the US backing the mujahideen?
    39:23 Taliban rule was NOT inevitable
    46:59 Why did the US withdraw from Afghanistan now?
    52:57 What should the left’s position on Afghanistan be today?
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ความคิดเห็น • 751

  • @svetlana7904
    @svetlana7904 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

    The same happened to my beautiful country of Yugoslavia that was destroyed by America more than three decades... provoked war between left ruins and nestled hatred between people who lived in harmony and respect... until today they’ve been living in unseen poverty and unrest... that’s America, hope God is watching...

  • @Jamalkhan47
    @Jamalkhan47 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

    I am a living witness of all this drama. My father was working for president Daud at the time. I was 11 years old when the trouble started and now a 55 years old man, but never saw peace again in Afghanistan and I lived my life as a refugee from the age of 14 till now.

    • @gregwang8628
      @gregwang8628 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Caused by American government.

  • @omarmohsen346
    @omarmohsen346 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +42

    I’m from Afghanistan and have lived through all of this. I 100 💯 agree with everything that Vijay Prasad says here.
    Very thorough understanding of Afghanistan and overall world politics and social matters.
    Thank you for hosting this.

    • @BurgfrauleinOsterreich
      @BurgfrauleinOsterreich 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      The Stalinistic aera was not so nice and peaceful. In Afghanistan many people where imprisoned. Women had been forbidden to wear hidjabs. Not all Afghans did like that. Kabul was a modern city. But in the mountains people lived their traditional Islamic life. And the tribes fighted each other. And there also was a bloody civil war. Many people died.😢

    • @piyushpandey5978
      @piyushpandey5978 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

      ​@@BurgfrauleinOsterreichYes! tell a Afghani how he doesn't know his own nation, people and history. 😂 Classic!!

    • @omarmohsen346
      @omarmohsen346 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Very interesting comment. This is the exact propaganda that was spread through Western media to the rest of world.
      The Afghan government of that time supported everyone’s rights to languages, religions including Hinduism , freedom to wear what they wanted and just as importantly they were huge supporters of women empowerment.
      The far fetched parts of the country were less educated and could be easily manipulated which is why CIA took advantage of that and started buying elders and small groups to cause chaos and join the more organized Mujaheddin groups.
      I can go on and talk for hours, but please don’t listen to anything that western media tells you. It’s 99 percent propaganda and they have an agenda to keep their populations in the dark while wasting their tax dollars enriching themselves and their billionaire friends.

    • @sumitkumarroy2307
      @sumitkumarroy2307 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      ​@@BurgfrauleinOsterreich where are you from?
      Trying to shild the dirty work of US and UK????

    • @casteretpollux
      @casteretpollux 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Thankyou for your post. If our world survives the threat of US- fostered nuclear war, I'm sure that due to their intense experiences and long struggles Afghanistanis will be among the most important leaders of a new and equal world.

  • @ellad.1707
    @ellad.1707 2 ปีที่แล้ว +98

    This is exactly what happened to Éthiopia who just got its democratic transition in 1974 which the USA, UK, and Israel destroyed it.

    • @infiniteinfiniteinfi
      @infiniteinfiniteinfi 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Do you have a book or link on the topic?

    • @patriceesela5000
      @patriceesela5000 2 ปีที่แล้ว +22

      That is also true for the rest of Africa. How many democratically elected Presidents and Prime Ministers have been assassinated in the 60s and 70s via foreign intelligence Services??

    • @JeffReyes-jd6fm
      @JeffReyes-jd6fm 2 ปีที่แล้ว +26

      This is also true for Latin America and the Caribbean.

    • @patriceesela5000
      @patriceesela5000 2 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      @@JeffReyes-jd6fm Sadly...I mean where in world has the US not intervened

    • @L98fiero
      @L98fiero 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      And the CIA is in Ethiopia again.

  • @piticarrara
    @piticarrara 2 ปีที่แล้ว +118

    Vijay is such a treasure. I could hear him for hours on end and never get tired

    • @BurgfrauleinOsterreich
      @BurgfrauleinOsterreich 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      But he tells a black and white story. Afghanistan is not as simple as he told us.Communism in Afghamistsn was very good and Western influence was very bad. Too simple and not true. When Amerika did spend Billions of Dollar at the time of NATO Intervention, the Pashtun Government was very corrupt. They also worked together with TALIBANS.I.S. and Taliban destroyed most schools, even Hospitals and Shiitic Moschee. Aafganian History is not that simple as here told.😢

    • @bielsun
      @bielsun 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@BurgfrauleinOsterreich Did you capture simplicity from his talk? How so? To me it sounded as complex as it is. However, he elucidated a lot of facts that are hidden in the mainstream media propaganda. Of course, in a Marxist perspective because that's who he is, but it was far from simple to me. He does not use words such as bad or mean, right, or wrong. This is our interpretation based on the facts, on the materialism of the situation.

    • @binod7623
      @binod7623 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      If West destroyed the Left from Afghanistan , then what about now. There are not even undercurrents of left movement in Afghan society. The Left that existed before was oppressive and tried to suppress religion.
      That is also the reason there is no strong leftist movement in Muslim countries. Islamic teachings are very much anti Left😏

    • @shafatgangoo
      @shafatgangoo 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Vijay seems to white wash the crimes of communists who with direct intervention of Soviet union perpretrated havoc on Afghans

  • @sawyer4713
    @sawyer4713 2 ปีที่แล้ว +197

    Such an important episode. Wouldn't that be great if this were on Mainstream Media at Prime Time? Pipe dream, I know. Thank you to Rania and Vijay.

    • @mainza12
      @mainza12 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      😊

    • @philipzaccheus8398
      @philipzaccheus8398 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

      Here comes informative information based on contemporal history necessary for knowledge seekers. Good luck!!!

    • @Uhuss-qq6cq
      @Uhuss-qq6cq 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Vijay the Marxist and communist, he obviously would say all this crap 😂

    • @AbdulGhafoorRind-uf2gm
      @AbdulGhafoorRind-uf2gm 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Anchor laughs without reaosn as jokes are being cracked

    • @jewalahmed2572
      @jewalahmed2572 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Love...my..bo..leja...Good...u..spek...token...u..
      Hajbant...my..well...my..hape..u..spek...token...konto...sona...u...I...marej...mared...ol...pocas...kon..fam....painal...koro.....den..tarek...my...astace...deate.....2o...7...2o23...ea...

  • @jemjemjemoabd3318
    @jemjemjemoabd3318 2 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    The US,Saudis & others who meddle in Afghanistan know If the mass of the Afghan is educated , no one will stop them in their fight against any injustice in the world. That is why they want to keep them uneducated ,poor, divided & fight each other.

  • @hououinkyouma2426
    @hououinkyouma2426 2 ปีที่แล้ว +63

    This video gonna be a epic, hope U get more of vijay in future

    • @GustavGoober
      @GustavGoober 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      I recently caught him on Jackson Hinkle’s channel. Vijay is a great guest and an awesome speaker.

    • @SameerGuptacatchymango
      @SameerGuptacatchymango 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Breakthrough News is part of the international assembly of the people, which Vijay is one of the leaders of. His org Tricontinental is involved too, if you haven’t already definitely check them out!
      Point being there should be plenty more collaboration in the future :)

  • @patriciadowling9953
    @patriciadowling9953 2 ปีที่แล้ว +117

    What a great illuminating interview! Vijay Prashad is so knowledgeable and easy to listen to. Thank you so 🔥

    • @yonusa72
      @yonusa72 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Illuminating lol oh yes! Reminds me of the tritium dial on my 5513 😂😂

  • @ammanite
    @ammanite 2 ปีที่แล้ว +59

    What a gem Vijay Prashad is. Brilliant! I could listen to him all day.

  • @greystash998
    @greystash998 2 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    I traveled through Afghanistan 1976 and it Was a Beautiful country and they had very good Food.

    • @nightrider12soul
      @nightrider12soul 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Same,potty it finished that way.

    • @yasminea7149
      @yasminea7149 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      It's open for travel and tourism again. I've seen lots of youtubers travel there and report how safe it is, and yes, they love the food and the people.

    • @whatever-ey2ig
      @whatever-ey2ig 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      yeah its safe for foreigners, TBans want the the world to see them as a valid government, so they pay these YT travelers to spread propaganda@@yasminea7149 meanwhile this month alone the Talibans have kidnapped about 20young women and killed hazaras left and right

  • @liegesaboya33
    @liegesaboya33 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    " even liberalism was intolerable for them " . This quote by Vijay reminded me of the coup backed up by USA that ousted Dilma Roussef of Brasil in 2016 .

  • @r.w.emersonii3501
    @r.w.emersonii3501 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Rania Khalek could hardly be better: deeply and thoroughly informed, irrepressible personality, a joy to hear and see. And Vijay Prashad has en encyclopedic knowledge of history -- suppressed, astonishing history, going back to the 1920s. We learn, for example,
    * that Lenin, in the 1918 Treaty of Brest Litovsk, called for Iran and Afghanistan to remain independent
    * that the 1923 Constitution of King Amanullah called for men and women to be treated equally
    * that Lenin and King Amanullah were on friendly terms
    * that all roads in Kabul were paved by the Soviets in the 1950s
    * that four women, one a communist, were elected to the parliament in 1965
    * that the April Revolution (1978) built on the liberal principles in the existing Afghan constitution
    * that the communists began a large-scale literacy campaign in 1978
    * that literacy workers were murdered by the U.S.-backed Mujahedin
    * that Soviet archives show that the Soviet leaders and the KGB opposed direct involvement in Afghanistan,
    * that the Soviets were swayed by fear that the CIA would create a bloodbath similar to that in Chile (1973) and that in Indonesia (1965)
    * that most of the fighting against the U.S. Mujahedin cut-throats was done by the Afghan Army, not by the Soviets
    * that the communist reformist government in Kabul survived till 1996
    Only one quibble: 9/11. There is actually no evidence that Osaama bin Laden (CIA handle "Tim Osman") was involved, and subsequent U.S. support for Al Qaeda in Iraq and Syria casts serious doubt on the official 9/11 narrative. Rejecting this narrative may be taboo, nonetheless.

    • @r.w.emersonii3501
      @r.w.emersonii3501 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I want to echo the comment of @stephenmorrell6669:
      > The only 'far left' international tendency to support the Soviet intervention was the International Spartacist Tendency. Their headlines read "Hail Red Army in Afghanistan", and all the other so-called 'far left' groups (eg, ISO, etc) and the Maoists howled in opposition to the intervention and in support for the imperialists and their mujahideen 'freedom fighters'.

  • @tanyaaryai785
    @tanyaaryai785 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +29

    As an Afghan, i listen to this and it does sound like the true version of my history as i know it.

    • @KashifAli-qv1xo
      @KashifAli-qv1xo 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Yes if they you lies ..for years than whenever you hear truth .you think it is a lie.😂

    • @SalehAbdurRaheem
      @SalehAbdurRaheem 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Fasiq.

    • @KashifAli-qv1xo
      @KashifAli-qv1xo 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@SalehAbdurRaheem read about economics. Google search .old photos of 60s 70s of Afghanistan Iran etc ..
      You will think it is Paris..

  • @faizrizahi7280
    @faizrizahi7280 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +25

    You nailed the issues back in my home country Afghanistan. You both deserve good respect from me and millions of Afghan origins who support liberalism and ordinary ones. Vijay's knowledge extra ordinary about the topics.

  • @sudipbhattacharya2114
    @sudipbhattacharya2114 2 ปีที่แล้ว +37

    Seriously, Prashad's knowledge and memory of history and context is really incredible.

  • @patriceesela5000
    @patriceesela5000 2 ปีที่แล้ว +117

    Watching this as I'm writing this, your guests in depth knowledge of Afghanistans political history is incredible. Some of what he shared was actually eye opening especially the part in which explained how involved Pakistan, the Saudi and the US were in the creation of the Mudjaheddin and the subsequent Taliban of today. What Was extremely shocking was the revelation about the killing of literacy workers just so that Afghanistans Evolution would be hampered. Imagine Afghanistan today if that never happened?? Anyway, on a side note does Rania not have the prettiest brown eyes the Left has to offer?? 😉

    • @Rossion64
      @Rossion64 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Yes.

    • @guywholikesthesnarkies1435
      @guywholikesthesnarkies1435 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Still halfway through the video. So far pretty interesting, I love that they tried to bring in another perspective of reality about the Soviet-Afghan war which I think most people have never heard of and a lot of points being said are true. However, I think they missed some nuances and other details untold in their convo here.
      The communist cause of the new DR Afghanistan government, while certainly genuine, was actually failed to build and maintain a solid foundation for socialism to develop. It was still a premature government which was never fully prepared and anticipated the real danger of the Mujahideen forces and its influence over the, for example some probably have heard often of achievements like being said here 23:29 but the reality is that they only relatively succeed to socialize smaller portion of Afghanistan society while struggled to implement the reform over the larger society living in the rural region, who were *mostly* and strongly traditionalists and conservative muslims (which very often led to many local disputes and oppositions) and for this reason, the Mujahideen were a lot more successful in earning a popular trust and support because of the religion dogmatism and radical indoctrination approach. The government also did significant errors in their land reform policy which only caused confusion and opposition from the peasants because it simply didn't work and the government didn't have proper understanding of it. Because of it, DR Afghanistan became economically stagnant while highly dependent upon Soviet aids and supports.
      The assessment that the USSR was carrying out a social imperialism does appear to be closer to the truth. While the decision for them to intervene the region was out of a very good intention, in practice it was an excessive militaristic support and aid to the DR Afghanistan forces and the people, and they lacked proper strategy and tactic to effectively counter and eliminate the Mujahideen forces' attacks and influences which often led to excess of deaths from innocents and local resistances who were being made use of the Mujahideen forces as a diversion and deception. On the other hand, we often heard that the US, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan were the culprit behind those Mujahideen Islamist-extremist forces, but what's left out from this claim is the other major player which also aligned quiet closely with US: China.

    • @guywholikesthesnarkies1435
      @guywholikesthesnarkies1435 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Under Deng Xiaoping leadership and reform policy, China was geopolitically more aligned to the US, thanks to the CIA and corporate agents implanted inside both the government and the party bodies. And because of this, China' foreign policy was somewhat pro-US too, combined with their still-bitter relationship with USSR, this led to their full supports and advocacy for the Mujahideen forces.. by literally promoting the radical Salafist thought all across Southern Xinjiang while having the PLA trained and armed thousands of volunteering Uygurs on their own as Mujahideen forces too, ready to fight against Soviet forces in Afghanistan (this is real, by the end of 80s many Uygurs had to live under strict "Shari'a" law and policy).
      All in all, both USSR and DR Afghanistan were overwhelmed to face this unorthodox war against Mujahideen forces with combination of sophisticated US military armaments and combat vehicles, full supports from multiple countries and their asymmetric, guerrilla/insurgence warfare strategy.

    • @rcmrcm3370
      @rcmrcm3370 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Max Blumental's book, Management of Savagery, has a very detailed look at USA, Saudi complicity in Afghanistan, Libya, etc. Vijay is great because he covers other angles in good detail.

    • @patriceesela5000
      @patriceesela5000 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@rcmrcm3370 Max is brillant

  • @gost7213
    @gost7213 2 ปีที่แล้ว +89

    Vijay really has an elephant memory, brilliant n massive, can remember sooo many facts n all at his fingertips. Incredible, respect

    • @klauskinski5969
      @klauskinski5969 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      to bad he doesnt understand geostrategic thinking. afghanistan was a full success.

    • @robertstan298
      @robertstan298 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@klauskinski5969 Depends on what you mean exactly.

    • @klauskinski5969
      @klauskinski5969 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@robertstan298 a failed state with modern weapon on russias and chinas border, esp after taking etim from terrorlist. they now have a base of operation where china cant touch them without giving usa a reason

    • @dnickaroo3574
      @dnickaroo3574 ปีที่แล้ว

      This was Afghanistan before interference by the US in 1979. Some in the US see the changes brought about in Afghanistan as “success”. (4 mins) th-cam.com/video/e4aWbW3Kp3M/w-d-xo.html

    • @klauskinski5969
      @klauskinski5969 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@jerrylouiswiththethickness6403 last comment above you should explain it.
      etim is a terrororganization usa took from its terrorlist. it tries to create a state in china. afghanistan is now filled with weapons usa left behind. optimal for them to operate from there to cause trouble in china

  • @mytmike369
    @mytmike369 2 ปีที่แล้ว +33

    I've only become aware of Vijay this year... This guy is a powerhouse of knowledge.

  • @ESuccessMasters
    @ESuccessMasters 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    From the First time I came across Vijays work and Videos - I was fascinated by the Fountain of Economic Geopolitical history that Vijay Parts with regarding these countries and all the unbelievable. naratvive in the Weestrn world today . Thank you Rania, even though this video is 1 year old - I am greatfull for amazing guests you bring to the shows Thanks 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏❤❤😻😻😻. Whenever I see Vijay's name turn up in my feeds I pay atention. Little bit like Michael Parenti. Love his work as well. Havent seen him around for a while

  • @patrickx6940
    @patrickx6940 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Great Host, great Guest! Learned a lot. thx!

  • @Zeitaluq
    @Zeitaluq 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +36

    How very sad for the Afghan people and indeed South Asia that everything went wrong for them inspite of trying for a better society since 1920s.

  • @RobinHerzig
    @RobinHerzig 2 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    Vijay giving context to the whole 20th century in Afghanistan. I've read a bit on this history + found it fascinating + frustrating. Vijay adds so much more color.

  • @Rossion64
    @Rossion64 2 ปีที่แล้ว +60

    Thank you, Rania. Vijay is a delight to listen to. Is there a good book- (not an anti-revolution hatchet job)- about the Iranian 1979 revolution?

    • @AymanB
      @AymanB 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Do you mean the Soviet invasion?

    • @robertrichard6107
      @robertrichard6107 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      My theory is the '79 Iranian Revolution was acted out to get Jimmy Carter out of office, and Roni Raygun into office.

    • @Rossion64
      @Rossion64 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@AymanB no, the revolution to oust the Shah

    • @AymanB
      @AymanB 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@robertrichard6107 Oh sorry was focussed on Afghanistan.

    • @TheFinnishObserver
      @TheFinnishObserver 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@Rossion64you should check John Ghazvinians america and iran since 1750, or Dilip Hiros Iranian labyrinth or Hamid Dabashis Iran without borders. They are not just about the revolution, but great books about Iran in general by some of the most knowledgeable Iran experts. Vijay Prashad happens to like Dabashi for instance

  • @hedayathamza7901
    @hedayathamza7901 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Great Interview and thanks from both of you guys.
    It's really heartbreaking for me as an Afghan being in this country and hearing this...

    • @casteretpollux
      @casteretpollux 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Wishing the best to Afghanistan I'm sure that things will change and believe that Afghan people will be amongst important socialist world leaders.

  • @TurdF3rguson
    @TurdF3rguson 2 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    This is hands-down one of the best conversations on this topic I've heard. One thing I never hear anyone mention, though, is the fact that the Taliban grew stronger over the last 20 years. In fact, they were (and still are) at their peak numbers before the peace deal was even struck. In other words, it could be argued that a) we've been empowering the Taliban since the 80's even when we were trying to do the exact opposite and b) our war in Afghanistan was just as much, if not more so, to blame for the Taliban take-over as the withdrawal.

    • @Trdundee
      @Trdundee 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Aid the big powers who tried their hands on Afghanistan forgot that they were fighting against the natives. This was the only country they ever had and they had to fight out the aggressors to survive and they know they cannot run away to Tajikistan or Uzbekistan. By the way I am not a communist,socialist or a liberal; I am arch conservative and stand for my conservative values but this video by Rania is so candid and the answers by a great teacher Vijay are so compelling that I have to listen.Sometimes I get the impression that Vijay could actually be an Afghan. Whatever, keep the good work going .

    • @AbdulGhafoorRind-uf2gm
      @AbdulGhafoorRind-uf2gm 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Anchor laughs without reaosn as jokes are being cracked

  • @AymanB
    @AymanB 2 ปีที่แล้ว +50

    Vijay's knowledge of history is astoundingly impressive.

    • @redlipstickmafia
      @redlipstickmafia 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      It is! And he’ll move to a completely different topic across the globe, and just easily go into dates, places, important figures, and events, in analyzing all kinds of places around the world! Vijay is truly a global treasure! ✨⭐️💫🌎

  • @najmussaharbangash6924
    @najmussaharbangash6924 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Najeebullah’s government was toppled in 1992 not 1996. When the Government was toppled Najibullah took refuge in the UN office, along side his brother Ahmedzai, until 1996. It must be reminded that evacuation of bith Najeebullah, Ahmedzai, Tokhi and Jafssr remains to-date with the UN, which did not fulfill any of its obligations and/or promises to President Najibullah and his entourage.

  • @neiltonferreirajunior357
    @neiltonferreirajunior357 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thank you for that. What a great job! Greetings from Brazil.

  • @mudelta4068
    @mudelta4068 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    It's bizarre listening to the second last section of this brilliant piece 2 years after it aired. Kept wanting to shout out the answer to Rania and Vijay.

  • @noorislive808
    @noorislive808 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I have never listened to anyone for about an hour on youtube but THIS GUY ACTUALLY IS SPITTING FACTS AND THE MORE YOU LISTEN, THE MORE YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE!

  • @michaelrahal3802
    @michaelrahal3802 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Rania Rocks! 👍🏻🥰

  • @philipzaccheus8398
    @philipzaccheus8398 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    This exposition discussed is extremely healthy for good knowledge necessary to build the tendency encouraging OWN THOUGHTS to be part and parcel OWN NARRATIVE.

  • @Andrearuch97
    @Andrearuch97 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    AWSOME VIJAY

  • @khosroshamsaifar843
    @khosroshamsaifar843 2 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    Thank you so much Rania for another outstanding video. This one, in particular and featuring Vijay is priceless!
    I always learn a lot watching BreakThrough News and am forever grateful.

  • @taranehahmadi-parker1412
    @taranehahmadi-parker1412 2 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    Great talk. I remember Afghanis in Iran in 1970s as progressive and modern people.

    • @harshmishra3214
      @harshmishra3214 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Non pashtuns are generally progressive. Its pashtuns who are more fundamentalist

    • @DigoronKavkaz
      @DigoronKavkaz 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      ​@@harshmishra3214Most of the liberal class were Persianized Pashtuns but they rarely had support from other Pashtuns

    • @yasminea7149
      @yasminea7149 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@harshmishra3214Here we go again with the bigoted sectarianism that so benefitted Afghanistan -not!
      By the way, just to correct your incorrect information, King Amanullah Khan, Daud Khan, Taraki, etc, all these progressive people mentioned by Prashad are Pashtuns. The non-progressive Rabani and Massud he mentioned are non-Pashtun.
      You can have all kinds of people among all ethnic backgrounds. But people like you who foster bigoted sectarianism (usually in the form of hate of Pashtuns) and thereby destroy the country's unity are despicable. This explains why so many Afghans actually living in AFG, as opposed to the diaspora, support the current govt (Taliban) because they focus on unity by all Afghans and not differences in ethnic or religious groups although we are told otherwise.

    • @yasminea7149
      @yasminea7149 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      *Afghans (Afghanis is the currency)

  • @SayedJSadat
    @SayedJSadat 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Vijay! I am proud of you as an Afghan

  • @user-ti3mq7bi4i
    @user-ti3mq7bi4i 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    One of the very honest and accurate analysis of events in Afghanistan I have ever listened to.

  • @qamarkhan4531
    @qamarkhan4531 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Rania please get Matthew Ehret on .... he has a unique view of what is happening around the globe.

  • @troutstalker4744
    @troutstalker4744 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Rania, thank you . What a great interview. Vijay prashad, a voice for the global south. A legend 👏

  • @chuenyeelau
    @chuenyeelau 2 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    The depth of knowledge is simply incredible thank you

  • @pullmanjr
    @pullmanjr 2 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    I was in socialist Afghanistan in 1978 and the women ran the schools, hospital, grew the food and cook it. Never did find out what the men did.

    • @borisnegrarosa9113
      @borisnegrarosa9113 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      They were colluding with the Saudis.

    • @redlipstickmafia
      @redlipstickmafia 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Wow, incredible

    • @meatiest1989
      @meatiest1989 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      The real men were in the Afghan Army or either in Parcham 💪🏻

    • @sheriefelsayad5578
      @sheriefelsayad5578 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Afghan was never socialist 😂 these people are living in a fairy tale. Leftism or communism would have never succeeded in Afghanistan even if the western powers and the soviets didnt meddle in their business. Afghanistan has always been relatively conservative, what these American leftists need to understand is that we DONT want liberalism in the middle east. Keep the plague and disease of liberalism to yourself.

    • @yasminea7149
      @yasminea7149 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Were you in Kabul?

  • @abdulnafaykhaleeq3287
    @abdulnafaykhaleeq3287 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    @Rania
    The interview was a great work. Your guest is well informed on most of the issues. However, there are still a few misconceptions in your discussion about the Afghan people, culture and the Taliban. I am an Afghan, still present in Afghanistan. I can assist you with understanding those issues. It will make your work more credible.
    #Rania #Breakthrough

  • @laleodekon5085
    @laleodekon5085 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    The imperial powers are very afraid of educated populations. They did a similar thing in Turkey, encouraging groups opposing Village Institutes which were very progressive educational institutions… Instead they pushed forward religious extremists with disastrous results for Turkey. When I view what happened to Iran, Afghanistan and to Turkey the image becomes clearer…

  • @joelnafuma835
    @joelnafuma835 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +9

    I just want to salute Vijay Prashad: He is the Mater of facts - Clear and constructively presented!!

    • @sutapasbhattacharya9471
      @sutapasbhattacharya9471 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Mark Curtis' 2010 Book 'Secret Affairs: Britain's Collusion with Radical Islam" discusses the Western attempts to stifle socialism and progressive movements in the Islamic world and also the fact that Pakistan was originally the brainchild of British Military Intelligence.

  • @nivekvb
    @nivekvb 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Good channel this!

  • @lorineanitabrice6768
    @lorineanitabrice6768 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Love you to Rania, you both.very intelligent people. 💕💕🇦🇺

  • @bjornbaron5940
    @bjornbaron5940 2 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    Always enjoy listening to Vijay Prashad.

  • @eightiefiv3
    @eightiefiv3 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Phenomenal interview Rania!!

  • @Harry-zc8rg
    @Harry-zc8rg 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Holy Crap Vijay and Rania this is awesome

  • @antonioruiz423
    @antonioruiz423 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    We Americans' should grow up and stop with feeling that our government is a source for good. Democrat or Republican. We are and have been a source for great harm and suffering. Why not? We've come to think that the one % is basically a natural result of superior people receiving their just compensation. This clip is more important than anything on our common media. Thank you.

  • @charlieq4255
    @charlieq4255 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Vijay is the BEST!

  • @HIM-lk6of
    @HIM-lk6of 2 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    This was a wonderful listen.
    Such a rich, diverse history. Sadly there is always interference as powerful nation states make moves for their benefit even if it erodes the sovereignty, peace, prosperity. Hopefully the Afghan people persevere and rise to the point where they could genuinely decide their future themselves.

  • @khushayarshah5595
    @khushayarshah5595 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Constructive dialogue. Thanks!

  • @abrahammahmoodi2631
    @abrahammahmoodi2631 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    That's great interview about history

  • @calebschoonraad6810
    @calebschoonraad6810 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +21

    Thank you so much for this video! I didn't know the details about America's meddling in Afghanistan in the 60s & 70s. They have committed so many crimes against humanity (in so many countries) that it's hard to keep up with all the details! ❤

    • @sutapasbhattacharya9471
      @sutapasbhattacharya9471 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Mark Curtis' 2010 Book 'Secret Affairs: Britain's Collusion with Radical Islam" discusses the Western attempts to stifle socialism and progressive movements in the Islamic world and also the fact that Pakistan was originally the brainchild of British Military Intelligence.

    • @qalat23
      @qalat23 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      If you like to know about American foreign policies and intervention in other continental read Noam Choamsky.

    • @arvindrimal6166
      @arvindrimal6166 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Although a tragic story of barbarity by most primitive spectrum of Afghan society borne, bred and brought up by socalled civilized US - led " liberal" Western colonialists , Vijaya Prashad has put ocean of wisdom about Afghanistan´s incredibly courageous mission for advancement and progress of the country within a barrel, as is said: गागर में सागर. Am overwhelmed by Vijaya s presentation on the subjecst surpassing any adjectives of appreciation! Am in contact with him through his Twitter messages which I highly admire! Great thanks to you both for this superb conversation from an 89 oldy from Nepal!!🇳🇵

    • @Aksarallah
      @Aksarallah 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@arvindrimal6166 he is pretty foolish to think Taliban is not serious about governance. They are already making huge changes in the country like banning opium, removing terror groups and building a river way

    • @NeraShab
      @NeraShab 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@Aksarallah
      It’s not the Taliban who do this but china and Japan.
      Taliban have neither the knowledge nor the money to do it.

  • @makroyanKona
    @makroyanKona 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    thanks for the honesty❤🌟

  • @hollyw9566
    @hollyw9566 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Two of my favorite people! Rania Khalek and Vijay Prashad!

  • @roubika1922
    @roubika1922 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Nearly one century of Afghanistan history summed up byVijay .
    Absolutely brilliant work .
    God bless you.

  • @johndavies1336
    @johndavies1336 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Brilliant interview! For me there were continuous historical revelations.The contextual historical background vastly increased my understanding of the reforms and positive changes that had been put into Afghan Law. Once again the Hegemony of the Western Imperialists undermined and destroyed the life possibilities of Afghan people. The international context again clarified the arguments for the Soviet support
    for the Afghan Communist government and that how it differed from the Hungarian and Chekoslovak Soviet interventions.
    In particular the Saudi and USA intrigues and financing of conflicts throughout Western Asia , Iran and Afghanistan has been devastating for all.
    It was really enlightening to listen to the fantastic possibilities, despite the brutality
    and cruelty of Imperialism, that the Afghan people are capable of achieving astounding things. They, in all their differing ethnicities are unique and tenacious - and need time and courage to create a peaceful and prosperous
    Society.
    ♦️♦️♦️

  • @abdulghani8269
    @abdulghani8269 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Danke Rannia Khalek

  • @stevenmedge3479
    @stevenmedge3479 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Fantastic interview

  • @venkataraghotham7586
    @venkataraghotham7586 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Excellent analysis

  • @philipzaccheus8398
    @philipzaccheus8398 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is really informative information getting clearly in my mind.

  • @bertanelson8062
    @bertanelson8062 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Note that the literacy campaign in Nicaragua initiated by the Sandinistas in 1980's was also attacked by U$A.

  • @ahmadharess2211
    @ahmadharess2211 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    The communist government of Najibullah was in power until 1992, not 1996 like Vijay says. From 1992 to 1996 the Mujahideen established their Islamic government in Kabul, while Najibullah was holed up in the UN compound but wasn't allowed to leave the country.

    • @yasminea7149
      @yasminea7149 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Yes, from 1992 to 1996, Rabani was in charge along with Masud.

  • @tesfayeephrem1953
    @tesfayeephrem1953 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Professional report
    Thanks

  • @abrahim6340
    @abrahim6340 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Thank you Rania for bringing an intelligent human being and thank you Vijay for insight and history lesson we never receive in schools.

  • @pouri55
    @pouri55 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    I’ve always admired Veejay Prachard. However, he’s fascinating here. What an amazing human being. Thank you for this Rania. Thank you. ❤🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼

  • @redlipstickmafia
    @redlipstickmafia 2 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    Thank you!! 🎯🙌 💟☮️Thank you to Rania Khalek and Vijay Prashad for clarifying this amazing yet little known (at least to the Euro/N Amer west) history of Afghanistan, from the 1920’s to the present.
    It’s really important for Americans to learn the actual political and social history of Afghanistan and other countries/parts of the world that the CIA has so effectively white-washed and propagandized.
    As hard as it is for us to find the truth, it’s necessary, if we’re ever going to work together in the world for the betterment of all, & to get away from the lies & greed of the US multinational corporate state. Also known of course, as the Military-Industrial Complex, US political, corporate, military, & financial leaders continue to pursue their interests, bringing about chaos, destruction, coups, & wars, going to extreme lengths to justify their strategy, so they can continue to engage in these massive ILLEGAL WAR CRIMES via CIA programs, whose objective is to dominate the globe by extracting & stealing resources in order to enrich the elites within large corporations as well as the military contractors such as weapons manufacturers, to advance the careers of military generals, and to finance the campaigns of political figures as well as provide a revolving door 7+ figure jobs once they leave office. The side effects of carrying out these insidious objectives, is to impoverish whole countries for profit, and to remove any left-leaning pro-democracy government in favor of installing corporate-friendly, criminal, and highly UNDEMOCRATIC governments, answerable only to the US corporate state (while US Presidents & members of Congress then have the NERVE to claim that they cannot access the budget necessary for providing its own citizens with basic healthcare, education, affordable housing, or poverty elimination at home.)

  • @jurgad8344
    @jurgad8344 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I could listen to Vijay Prashad all day long. All schools should have teachers like him.

  • @52darcey
    @52darcey 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This guy is amazing …the more I listen, the more I realise how little I know. For westerners, our whole view of the world is skewed.

  • @abidali6712
    @abidali6712 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Phenomenal discussion; Vijay Prasad always brings amazing insights and lifts veils off commonly accepted erroneous narratives...

  • @danieljprice9317
    @danieljprice9317 2 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    Vijay Prashad is fucking amazing. Just finished Red Star Over the Third World. Looking forward to Washington Bullets!

    • @yasminea7149
      @yasminea7149 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Friendly advice: to people from Asia, Africa, etc., especially Prasad's country, adding the F-word to someone's name or anywhere in a sentence is not a sign of praise or appreciation but rather disresptful.

  • @BAFREMAUXSOORMALLY
    @BAFREMAUXSOORMALLY 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    It is the first time since I left my male Afghani students friends (TALIBAAN) some 20 of them (and 2 ladies) in 1965 in Moscow that I hear an INTELLIGENT and TRUTHFUL account about Afghanistan. And I watched only the first 8 minutes and a half!
    I knew Vijay Prasad before, and he seems very sincere and honest! I would like ti watch him more and CLOSER!
    THANK YOU BOTH, RANIA KHALEK and VIJAY PRASAD.
    Most of the times, I had to deal with Bollywoodised Hindu racists and Muslim Chamchas (Hindu house slaves).
    BAFS

    • @yasminea7149
      @yasminea7149 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Afghan (not Afghani) just like you would say Indian and not Hindi when speaking English 😊

  • @Kabul-lf1dn
    @Kabul-lf1dn 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    God bless you with this great session

  • @tom5162000
    @tom5162000 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Very informative Mr. Prashad 💯 % Agreed, great piece of history, except the info about Taliban, you need to study a little more about them.

  • @C01A60
    @C01A60 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    How true…If we had a dollar for every line the British drew that still causes conflicts among nations….!

  • @ConeDaRagusa
    @ConeDaRagusa 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Great conversation. In general, the host could work a bit on diminishing exaltation and not going into comments about some events that are not historically explained by facts. All in all, this channel stands out in quality of the content. The host does a great job, which might be even better by avoiding diluting the main topic of the video with comments about non proven to be true cause/consequence of some events.

  • @davidgamble955
    @davidgamble955 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Brilliant. Trustworthy man

    • @sutapasbhattacharya9471
      @sutapasbhattacharya9471 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Mark Curtis' 2010 Book 'Secret Affairs: Britain's Collusion with Radical Islam" discusses the Western attempts to stifle socialism and progressive movements in the Islamic world and also the fact that Pakistan was originally the brainchild of British Military Intelligence.

  • @reaxingmusic7959
    @reaxingmusic7959 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    thank you, informative

  • @fredganoe9791
    @fredganoe9791 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Wow! Fascinating history. Thanks.

    • @sutapasbhattacharya9471
      @sutapasbhattacharya9471 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Mark Curtis' 2010 Book 'Secret Affairs: Britain's Collusion with Radical Islam" discusses the Western attempts to stifle socialism and progressive movements in the Islamic world and also the fact that Pakistan was originally the brainchild of British Military Intelligence.

  • @askyalumumba3573
    @askyalumumba3573 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +10

    This man is well versed in international relations

  • @omtschand3432
    @omtschand3432 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I admir your friendship with legend Dr Anahita.

  • @krishnabhatt3377
    @krishnabhatt3377 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Top Class production.

  • @whatever-ey2ig
    @whatever-ey2ig 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    THANK YOU!!! Finally someone who mentions ALL the meddling in Afghanistan and not just one sided version! UK, USA, Pakistan, Saudi, mujahideen, Talibans, France, etc they're all responsible for the current situation we're in. Also appreciate the respect towards our culture and people! I hope one day communist Afghanistan will come back and all our people will be equal

  • @kienlam6157
    @kienlam6157 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Vijay you’re the best…… could listen to you all day No doubt….

  • @kamalzazai211
    @kamalzazai211 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Wonderful discussion Vijay

  • @bhmirabi
    @bhmirabi 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Very informative, thanks

  • @jazkhan1299
    @jazkhan1299 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Well said thank u Vijay prashad ji...massive respect to u...

  • @waalimohammad4467
    @waalimohammad4467 หลายเดือนก่อน

    nice interview

  • @debanjanbanerjee2009
    @debanjanbanerjee2009 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    I love Rania's facial expressions when Vijay is narrating the history

  • @muradel-mushtaqahmed904
    @muradel-mushtaqahmed904 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Thumbs up. Absolutely right analysis.

  • @akbarfarzin9857
    @akbarfarzin9857 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    You said it very well !!! Thanks 🙏!!!

  • @frasview1094
    @frasview1094 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Excellent and very informative

  • @fawziasediqi8199
    @fawziasediqi8199 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Mr. Vijay thank you 🙏

  • @jameelafridi1410
    @jameelafridi1410 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Very informative. Very convincing

    • @sutapasbhattacharya9471
      @sutapasbhattacharya9471 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Mark Curtis' 2010 Book 'Secret Affairs: Britain's Collusion with Radical Islam" discusses the Western attempts to stifle socialism and progressive movements in the Islamic world and also the fact that Pakistan was originally the brainchild of British Military Intelligence.

  • @rickgoodman3687
    @rickgoodman3687 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What an informative interview.

  • @Ghredle
    @Ghredle 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    This should be school textbook knowledge for everyone

  • @nazarmawj338
    @nazarmawj338 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Perfect explanation