Willow Bark Medicine, Magic and More...

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 10 เม.ย. 2020
  • Willow Medicine:
    Willow bark has been used for thousands of years as an anti-inflammatory, antipyretic (fever), and analgesic (painkiller).
    Therapeutically, willow bark can provide relief to those suffering from back pain, recurring headaches, muscle pains, menstrual cramps, arthritis symptoms and more.
    Willow bark contains a chemical called salicin which works in similar ways as aspirin. It also contains glycosides, polyphenols, flavonoids, tannins, and other antioxidants, which support its anti-inflammatory and immune protective properties.
    Some other uses for Willow are as a digestive tonic, blood thinner, diuretic and as an antiseptic for eyewashes, dandruff, eczema, wound care, and gargle for sore throats and gums.
    Willow Magic:
    Willow also has a rich history of magical uses.
    It is one of the seven sacred Irish trees as well as sacred to many old world northern European cultures.
    Willow is considered to be ruled by the moon and associated with dreaming, finding deeper insight, enchantments, and spellbinding.
    It was believed to work on the emotional level, helpful for moving out of negative states, enhancing awareness of deeper purpose and protecting one from harmful outside influences.
    Willow More:
    This video shares my personal experience and insights, ID and harvesting tips, as well as practical ways to make Willow into Medicine.
    Willow is a "people plant" that grows all throughout the world in many forms. It is easy to work with, and its relative abundance makes it a relatively sustainable plant to harvest from the wildlands.
    Willow Safety:
    Although it’s generally safe, white willow bark extract taken in high doses can cause side effects including increased bleeding, skin rashes, itching, and upset stomach. Allergic responses are also possible among individuals who are sensitive to salicin.
    I hope you enjoy this video and get out to make your own personal connection with willow this year.
    Please give it a Thumbs UP and SHARE your thoughts and experience in the COMMENTS below.
    Botanical Blessings,
    ~Yarrow~
    www.yarrowwillard.com
    www.harmonicarts.ca
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    Filming and editing by Shane Philip: / islandsoulfilms
    Website: islandsoulfilms
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    • Who Is Harmonic Arts B...
  • แนวปฏิบัติและการใช้ชีวิต

ความคิดเห็น • 350

  • @AeonAlchemy1010
    @AeonAlchemy1010 4 ปีที่แล้ว +120

    I enjoy the holistic approach to the teachings here. The practical, natural and spiritual combined, the way it’s supposed to be.

    • @Herbal_Jedi
      @Herbal_Jedi  4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Temple Tarot thanks.. that’s how I feel too.

    • @seasonofthewitch4209
      @seasonofthewitch4209 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Herbal_Jedi also very much how I feel! Unfortunately no captions and this video seemed like it could have been really interesting, kind of up my alley. Just wish I could have caught it all.

    • @immanuelwallace7095
      @immanuelwallace7095 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      instablaster...

  • @deirdreschwartz6527
    @deirdreschwartz6527 3 ปีที่แล้ว +73

    My great aunt had beautiful teeth. As a child I was impressed enough to ask how she took care of her (70 year old) teeth. She said willow bark toothpicks.

    • @thereisnonegoodbutgodjohn363
      @thereisnonegoodbutgodjohn363 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      th-cam.com/video/jB_hZiU7zpg/w-d-xo.html - I’d love to know your thoughts on this

    • @spriteespritee1237
      @spriteespritee1237 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Do you have clue how she made them and use them???

    • @nilaja9188
      @nilaja9188 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I love your G'Aunt thank you for sharing that💯
      Edit: We have lost so much knowledge with this generation gap!

    • @SequoiaRaven
      @SequoiaRaven 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Very true, they did that on purpose to make us dependent on the system.

  • @fergusfarm3793
    @fergusfarm3793 4 ปีที่แล้ว +30

    My husband wanted me to tell you that the potato peeler worked great to skin the bark. Thanks for the great video!

  • @janniejems4247
    @janniejems4247 3 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    I use willow instead of hormone rooting compound .Cut green willow wands into small pieces place in hot water leave tea to draw the longer the stronger it gets. It is good for hard to root plants place plant stems in the tea and wait for roots also good as root tonic. Great channel.

  • @Doxymeister
    @Doxymeister 4 ปีที่แล้ว +32

    Tagged my daughter-in-laws, they are showing interest in natural medicine, so greatly appreciate this upload!

  • @Kiaull1
    @Kiaull1 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    I live on a wetland and love-- and weave with-- willow. My weaving teacher said the time test for peeling-- 'stripping'-- the willow (to make white rods) is when the emerging leaves are the size of a mouse's ear. This is when the sap is running such that one needs only to skritch and pick loose the bark at the bottom of a cut rod and pull it up and off! Before or after this window works, with varying results, but it is very slick and satisfying to catch it at that time and be able to quickly strip the rods with comparatively little effort.
    Thank you for this, and all your educational and inspiring videos.

  • @1973moondragon
    @1973moondragon 3 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    Willow makes a great natural "rooting harmone" for rooting plants. My favorite tree is the #willow

    • @amandapoyner8141
      @amandapoyner8141 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@dorin9064 I don't have the answer, but as I read your question it occurred to me that the way to do it might be to, put willow whips into water and keep it topped up and let it root. This will mean that the water itself must be full of a rooting hormone. Then use that water to start off a rooting process for other things. I think I shall try it like that.

    • @richardtrowell8812
      @richardtrowell8812 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@dorin9064 My wife roots cuttings from many plants by putting them in potting soil an then covering it up with a 2 liter bottle cut in half and putting it in the sun. Like a terrarium. Perhaps that would work on trees as well. Takes about two weeks. I presume the soil would have to be wetter than normal since that is the environment it prefers. Let me know if you have any success.

  • @rick5653
    @rick5653 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    You should have a white jacket on and call yourself ‘Dr. of the Land’! Seriously, your vocabulary and knowledge of herbs is astounding! Thank you for all your studying and keeping us safe with what herbs to use and let herbs to stay away from.

  • @susanpremo8068
    @susanpremo8068 4 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    We like willow very much, made a sort of mistake in bring some home, actually my husband made 2 very nice chairs from some, the mistake came when I put some small cuttings in our yard, we now have a small forest of sandbar willow.

    • @christensixkiller9836
      @christensixkiller9836 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Haha, yeah. Willow propagates like no other. If you wanted to propagate other plants to add to your "new medicinal garden", you can actually take a few cuttings and put them in water, let it sit for a few days to a week. The natural rooting hormone from the plant will leach into the water, which you can then use as a rooting serum to start any other plant or herb that you want to propagate.

    • @seasonofthewitch4209
      @seasonofthewitch4209 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@christensixkiller9836 Interesting, I need to remember that. I have some kind of Willow tree taking over my pond. Now I can't see the wildlife that often comes there. I don't know how to get rid of it all. Having just one was nice.

  • @domg.1011
    @domg.1011 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I am FNMI & I find your videos very nice, you speak in a calm & respectful way, not those text to speech devices, not bright flashy energy going for views, just someone in the woods talking about something they know

  • @justinewhiteowlweldon6499
    @justinewhiteowlweldon6499 4 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    I love how you make the process look so easy. Thank you for presenting everything on the field to help with identification and explaining uses in such an easy to understand manner. Thank you for respecting and honoring our plant relatives as well. Your teaching is so much appreciated.

  • @cherylsanders9119
    @cherylsanders9119 4 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    I Am of the Willow tribe as well. I was many years unaware of it but always felt a Willow when near one or even seeing an image. Thank you for teaching me of its medicine and power! Be WELL!

  • @flightrisk6176
    @flightrisk6176 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Will low, will power from the higher to the lower, that which binds, like Orion and its bind to the Pleiades. Thank you her ball Jed eye!

    • @dorego3658
      @dorego3658 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      That is the reason the Germanic people say man and woman from ash and willow

  • @Zanniroxwell
    @Zanniroxwell 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    As a child, I was very drawn to the willow growing along the waters edge in Big Bear Lake California. While listening to you describe it, I could actually smell the willows from back in those days.. yes very destictive smell now I understand why! I just had to start eating aspirin everyday (due to back pain) for the first time in my Life so it's great to learn about this and how to make tincture.. thank you so much for creating & sharing this information

  • @johnnyphillips9735
    @johnnyphillips9735 4 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    Awesome videos you know a lot about plants and medicanal uses never stop learning we may have to go back to the old ways peace man stay safe

  • @rootcraft3269
    @rootcraft3269 4 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    I love this long form content and your jacket!

  • @justing1810
    @justing1810 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I just made a tea with the fresh bark and leaves of a local carolina willow. I can definitely feel the medical properties of this herb. Im getting a sedative feeling. I can tell that this is a powerful plant that should be respected.

  • @fCLEF007
    @fCLEF007 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    weeping willows are the best fun to play in as a kid

  • @angelm7773
    @angelm7773 4 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    Fabulous information, the medicinal qualities presented with the plant lore and harvesting techniques... thanks so much

  • @miket2394
    @miket2394 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Pussy Willow is traditionally used in floral displays during the Lunar New Year in East Asia. What I didn't know is the Pussy Willow has Salicin in them. Rather than dump them out at the end of new year celebrations, I will now instead, strip the bark, dry it and keep it for emergency pain relief. Thanks for the tip, mate!

  • @ramonaaugust
    @ramonaaugust 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Wow!! Since I bought a little piece of land in the country last spring I fell in love with willow. I have not yet tried it as medicime but encountered it as a powerful plant spirit that has many lessons for us humans. Hearing you talk about it in such a beautiful way really brightened my day. Thank you willow-tribe brother. May we all be blessed with sweet medicine from this ancient plant teacher. 🌓

  • @JordanAK907
    @JordanAK907 4 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    Thank you for this knowledge! You're doing beautiful, healing work for this world 💚

    • @hoohargh9945
      @hoohargh9945 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      & with this video u can too ! 🤩.. domino healing knowledge....

  • @mindfulmaximalist9962
    @mindfulmaximalist9962 4 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    Love the PAIN acronym! Stealing!

    • @Herbal_Jedi
      @Herbal_Jedi  4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Mindful Maximalist it’s there to be shared.. :) I originally heard it from Jessi Elder.

    • @seasonofthewitch4209
      @seasonofthewitch4209 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Herbal_Jedi PAIN? Wish I could have caught that for sure! Desperately need something for pain. I watched your wild lettuce video but you didn't really show much of it so I could identify it... But still on a mission to find something I've just been diagnosed with.

  • @shanesmith1891
    @shanesmith1891 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    i love the way you paint the signatures. im hooked!

  • @Jasonstone369
    @Jasonstone369 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    man, i love the philosophical insights in these videos. putting the links betwee things. love that, keep doing it.

  • @SarahMcLellan1
    @SarahMcLellan1 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    this video is EXACTLY what I was looking for. Thank you

  • @libertyblueskyes2564
    @libertyblueskyes2564 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Loving all the plant communication and experimentation you are doing. Thanks for the inspiration.

  • @timyates807
    @timyates807 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    100000 congratulations. Keep the Great Work coming . Thanks

  • @maryanncarrlton6878
    @maryanncarrlton6878 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Your totally part of the willow tribe ! Luvin the videos ! Thanks Yarrow.

  • @yukonjg7871
    @yukonjg7871 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Such great energy and info. Thank You Yarrow!

  • @shanttelle6007
    @shanttelle6007 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Another great video I love how you really see the essence of the herb you are talking about. Its so enlightening and means you share the hidden wonder of plant medicine to your viewers😊

  • @Ladygaga4047
    @Ladygaga4047 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I wasn't expecting such a good video

  • @Wolfnotsheep1
    @Wolfnotsheep1 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It was the absolute pleasure. We need more videos like this

  • @honeyvitagliano3227
    @honeyvitagliano3227 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks so much for all the work you do to educate us 🙏🏻

  • @katrussell6819
    @katrussell6819 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    As a child I had a favorite tree that was a willow. Thanks for the reminder.

  • @ayana5751
    @ayana5751 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks for sharing your knowledge! It’s like taking a walk with a friend

  • @CelticTarotSheila
    @CelticTarotSheila 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Thank you for sharing your message of natural medicine it really makes me feel connected to my body and spirit 🌹🌸🌺🍂🦋

  • @moonpleiades99
    @moonpleiades99 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Truly amazing and uplifting. Thank you. ❤️🌿✨

  • @awsome869
    @awsome869 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much for sharing this information and the good vibes ♡

  • @jeremywebster8815
    @jeremywebster8815 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    You have an EXCEPTIONAL ability to communicate! What a gem. Thanks my brutha!

  • @lesliemouriquand9467
    @lesliemouriquand9467 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    great information! Thank you!

  • @shannonestelaguerrero5163
    @shannonestelaguerrero5163 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    What an amazing video, thanks Shannon from Michigan ❤️

  • @lindalu8565
    @lindalu8565 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    You have so much knowledge to share. Thank you

  • @jasonmgavitt2357
    @jasonmgavitt2357 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Your videos rock!
    I live and work on an organic farm in Maine.Many of the plants you show I also forage for.A few I’d never heard of until I watched your videos.

  • @thegardenmuse2398
    @thegardenmuse2398 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You truly ARE an Herbal Jedi!

  • @sungunilee6053
    @sungunilee6053 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    these videos are great! clear information and great production which really enhances and overwhelms the content

  • @HinselScott
    @HinselScott 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for this great video! Very timely. 🙏🖤

  • @peacefulwarrior5952
    @peacefulwarrior5952 4 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    thank you for this video its very informative , and we all need to take back our power to heal ourselfs , luckily ive took my power back a very long time ago and more healthy now as when i was going to pharmacy ,,,

    • @katherinehunter9526
      @katherinehunter9526 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      We've always had it, we just got disconnected and put our trust in others instead of remaining self sufficient.
      Our grandparents and great grandparents knew all of this information. They all helped out at home and learned from their elders.
      They could grow and cook food everything from scratch.
      These days everyone is too busy WORKING outside the home to be growing their food, and very few cook their own food, it's mainly take out and frozen.
      Most people don't have time to teach their children these life skills that have been lost.
      But thankfully one good thing that has come out of the pandemic it that people have finally started realizing how helpless they really are when it comes to cooking, baking and growing their foods.
      Huge Wake Up!!
      Plus how difficult it was to teach the kids.
      We kids used to have no problem with learning from our parents, aunts, uncles and grandparents. We were much better at knowing the value of their knowledge.
      Kids these days think that why listen to and adult about how to do something when they can go online and learn .
      Great but they barely use the internet for knowledge.
      It's mainly games, social media, and videos not about knowledgeable subjects either.
      ✌❤🇨🇦🐈

  • @raniaamelia8758
    @raniaamelia8758 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love these videos! Thank you

  • @wynterwillow2395
    @wynterwillow2395 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Love this . Yarrow is such a wonderful Wizard 🧙‍♂️ Willow Tribe🌿

  • @jewelsfuller7263
    @jewelsfuller7263 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you, this was great!

  • @myflesh10
    @myflesh10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great vid, love pour energy man, real Heartfelt

  • @rebeccah8075
    @rebeccah8075 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You're such a beautiful person Yarrow. Thank you for sharing your knowledge with us, always with humility and deep respect for our plant allies. Happy Saint Patrick's Day too! ☘️

  • @1118cristina
    @1118cristina 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excelent holistic illustration mixed with magic, so beautiful 💕💕💕

  • @nobodiesbusinessat1
    @nobodiesbusinessat1 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I am glad to see this video. I am grateful to you.

  • @katherenest.germain612
    @katherenest.germain612 ปีที่แล้ว

    This was a good video. Now I’m going to watch your others.

  • @Ellenweiss1
    @Ellenweiss1 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you....I love your videos!!!!

  • @almamater7860
    @almamater7860 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you 🌸

  • @froman3120
    @froman3120 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you!

  • @jeslynnebrown1979
    @jeslynnebrown1979 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    So love your teachings, thank you so much for sharing your knowledge!

  • @mattandmegandiercks8809
    @mattandmegandiercks8809 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you

  • @kathleenbyers932
    @kathleenbyers932 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for the wisdom.

  • @kstar313
    @kstar313 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you! I just love the wisdom that you share ❤️ you are inspiring me to remember my willow roots

  • @pedritapebbles775
    @pedritapebbles775 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    So nice to see the love you have for those magic plants. Thank you for sharing with us your wonderful life around these beauty’s!

  • @robinw7985
    @robinw7985 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love you man ! Thanks again as always !💓✌

  • @ravenslair117
    @ravenslair117 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Just excellent. I’m so impressed with your expansive knowledge and love the way you bring the information across. Thank you!!!

  • @emjairose
    @emjairose 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent Information. Thank You.

  • @magoomchhugh
    @magoomchhugh 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you my friend ✌️

  • @Shamaninyourarms
    @Shamaninyourarms หลายเดือนก่อน

    I was drawn/lead to you by the White Buffalo - (Turtle Mountain) - Keep on with your path, especially shutting and blocking out the media & outside noise. I will talk to you sooner rather than later if if you stay pure. Thank You.

  • @gretchena.8526
    @gretchena.8526 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I love how you teach the identification process first. Very helpful in identifying Thank you for your Awesome energy.

  • @jlstarsound3111
    @jlstarsound3111 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you ❤

  • @pistache28
    @pistache28 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video and extremely useful! Thank you so much for your knowledge! 👍👍👍👍👍👍👏👏👏

  • @sophievautour8573
    @sophievautour8573 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you!

  • @enadimi
    @enadimi 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are amazing and inspiring, thank you for you educational videos

  • @julez8294
    @julez8294 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Willow is my faaaavvv plant. Its got such an odd earthy taste. Its like how the forest smells after a rain but in a cup of tea🙂❤️

  • @garthparish2600
    @garthparish2600 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hey man awsome channel. Love what your doing with it. You definitely live up to the name. The force is stong in you...toodlez.

  • @nicolenew1708
    @nicolenew1708 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    THANK YOU

  • @mattthescreamer177
    @mattthescreamer177 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I enjoy your videos very much, thanks for the great content.

  • @permaculturepagan3483
    @permaculturepagan3483 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    If you remove the inflammatory plant foods like seed oils and grains and up antioxidant rich foods high in collagen like fatty beef you can heal the inflammation and provide the body the tools to repair. Not to mention it's full of antioxidants.

  • @loridonaldson885
    @loridonaldson885 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I Love your "Love of Nature" You are awesome...!

  • @annikelsey2541
    @annikelsey2541 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you and blessings to you for sharing your wisdom so beautifully and freely

  • @debzyj376
    @debzyj376 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Than you ....Enjoyed .

  • @JumpRopeQueen
    @JumpRopeQueen 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This was so awesome!

  • @jjones1988
    @jjones1988 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you 👍

  • @tapangasoul6928
    @tapangasoul6928 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Love your videos man. Hope your doing well.

  • @galingtar
    @galingtar 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    very nourishing videos. both in knowledge and energy

  • @nobletruthshealingandascen183
    @nobletruthshealingandascen183 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks a bunch Yarrow for the Informative video! I don't personally get sick, sore or injured very much or at all, so often others are my Guage at what works and what does not for what is needed. You tasting the bark, smelling Lemon barm etc helps me thanks!

  • @theodorafeliciott6251
    @theodorafeliciott6251 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you for sharing your amazing wisdom of nature and how we can harvest medicinal plants. One of my favourite channels. You are delightful to watch.

  • @surrealskincare
    @surrealskincare 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    great video! thanks 😍

  • @tomislavpelegrin7477
    @tomislavpelegrin7477 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hvala!

  • @staryoga888
    @staryoga888 ปีที่แล้ว

    Just watched your video on white willow bark. Very interesting! Thank you for sharing this information. I love your passion for Willie and plants!

  • @karissarobinson1892
    @karissarobinson1892 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you so much for sharing this beautiful video! I appreciated it! I just had a breakthrough, and I meditated and journal and I was the willow tree, and so many things came to me that you spoke about as a beautiful confirmation, for what spirit was sharing with me. The flexibility, the medicinal purposes, the strands, the versatility, the grace of the willow tree. But I learned even more listening to you and I appreciate it.🙏🏾✨🙌🏾🌱💚😌

  • @aprilgray4426
    @aprilgray4426 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I just love this guy. Enjoy every lesson you give. I use white willow all the time. I am going to harvest my own next spring. I'm harvesting Heal all right now. Lol just saw that tutorial last week. Keep up the great work. Stay happy and safe ,Mr Herbal Jedi 💕

  • @canadiankabingurl9782
    @canadiankabingurl9782 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Love medicinal plants. 😊

  • @flowreid4734
    @flowreid4734 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You are amazing 🙏 thank you for keeping the knowledge and practice alive and sharing so much medicine with the world 🌿
    willows are magic ✨

  • @ancientfutures
    @ancientfutures 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Best video ever!

  • @jasoncalaz1476
    @jasoncalaz1476 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks for the brilliant video yarrow. I have planted willow on my land as a living fence to keep the horse's in. I now use it for baskets and a root powder for rooting other plants. I have always felt it a waist to burn or compost the tops. Now I can truly use all the cut stems.

  • @susanagvalencia3286
    @susanagvalencia3286 ปีที่แล้ว

    Congratulations for your video, your knowledge and enthusiasm about the nature. Thankyou very much

  • @NDR-hn3ue
    @NDR-hn3ue ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank You for this presentation it was VERY HELPFUL

  • @leonawilliams6599
    @leonawilliams6599 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for the good info''