Vinland: North America's Viking Colony

แชร์
ฝัง
  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 21 พ.ย. 2021
  • Thanks to Shaker & Spoon for sponsoring today's video. Visit shakerandspoon.com/geographics to get a $20 off coupon at checkout.
    → Subscribe for new videos two times per week.
    / @geographicstravel
    Love content? Check out Simon's other TH-cam Channels:
    Biographics: / @biographics
    MegaProjects: / @megaprojects9649
    SideProjects: / @sideprojects
    Casual Criminalist: / @thecasualcriminalist
    Today I Found Out: / todayifoundout
    TopTenz: / toptenznet
    Highlight History: / @highlighthistory
    XPLRD: / @xplrd
    Business Blaze: / @brainblaze6526
    This video is #sponsored by Shaker and Spoon.
    Source/Further reading:
    World History Encyclopedia, Vinland: www.worldhistory.org/Vinland/ 
    Aeon Magazine, Viking trading in America: aeon.co/essays/did-indigenous...
    BBC, History Extra Magazine, Vinland stories: www.historyextra.com/period/V...
    Discovery, Vikings once called North America home: www.discovermagazine.com/plan...
    History Extra, Vikings in America: www.historyextra.com/period/V...
    History, Kensington Runestone: www.history.com/news/did-Viki...
    CBC, failed 2016 dig for Hop: www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfou...
    Possible Baffin Island camp: translate.google.com/translat...
    Biographics on Erik the Red: • Erik the Red: The Saga...

ความคิดเห็น • 898

  • @geographicstravel
    @geographicstravel  2 ปีที่แล้ว +52

    Thanks to Shaker & Spoon for sponsoring today's video. Visit shakerandspoon.com/geographics to get a $20 off coupon at checkout.

    • @aq5426
      @aq5426 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Welp, I know what I'm getting my sister for Yule!

    • @chillcannongames5758
      @chillcannongames5758 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      So when you said the one dudes boat was destroyed by sea wyrms i immediately thought that he got caught in a whale orgy as a whale will put its penis out the water while waiting his turn and can easily be mistaken for a monster.

    • @notstarboard
      @notstarboard 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Dislike button is gone, time for 2-minute ad spots right at the start! :D

    • @alexysq2660
      @alexysq2660 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      "There's ALWAYS time for cocktails" 😉😁❤...!

    • @terryenby2304
      @terryenby2304 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It sounds SO good but I can’t drink alcohol due to meds&health. I wish they had mocktail versions?

  • @AlphaHaze
    @AlphaHaze 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +190

    "Far to the west, across the sea, there is a land called Vinland. It's warm and fertile. A land where neither slave traders or the fires of war can reach."
    - Thorfinn Karlsefni

    • @tripolarmdisorder7696
      @tripolarmdisorder7696 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +25

      In the Amazon rainforest of Brazil, the indigenous tribes have oral legends of a race of Ghost Warriors, whose skin was white and would fight like demons.
      What is the over/under on a viking expedition that went WAY off course?

    • @elvenkind6072
      @elvenkind6072 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@tripolarmdisorder7696 I haven't heard of that, but the Aztecs actually awaited the return of a white god that would come from the sea to reclaim Mexico. There's scientific evidence of nicotine and cocaine in an Egyptian mummy. Probably many things in history that have happened, that history books are not updated on, but I doubt a bit Vikings reaching Brazil. They might have been as far south as the current New York and the Hudson River, but there's no stories of this in the sagas.
      Historians used to consider the sagas something akin to a joke if anyone would claim them to be reliable, historical material, until Norwegian adventurer Helge Ingstad found evidence of Viking settlements in L'Anse aux Meadows, Canada.

  • @Sungoku47
    @Sungoku47 ปีที่แล้ว +111

    It’s amazing how much research the creator/team of the manga Vinland saga do. The hut in thumbnail is exactly like an abandoned home from a previous explorer before the main character arrives in Vinland

    • @SKULLKR3W
      @SKULLKR3W 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +14

      Yukimara does the research himself and even visited Iceland for it

    • @Swggs.
      @Swggs. 3 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      Wait he actually makes it to vinland? Or is that manga only? Im probably gonna get spoiled here but im genuinely curious

  • @Gangxisiyu
    @Gangxisiyu 2 ปีที่แล้ว +771

    We actually got a confirmed date for the site. 1021. Exactly 1000 years ago. Dendrochronology of wood shavings at the site were able to match with a known solar flare. Able to pin the year down exactly.

    • @NightBlado
      @NightBlado 2 ปีที่แล้ว +30

      I was looking for this

    • @billwheeler1213
      @billwheeler1213 2 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      @williamperese you must be pretty old ;)

    • @billwheeler1213
      @billwheeler1213 2 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      @williamperese I know it was a lame joke but it had to be written

    • @bjornodin
      @bjornodin 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      Damn, that is all sorts of amazing!

    • @stevejester5658
      @stevejester5658 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @williamperese ...alledgedly

  • @WayToVibe
    @WayToVibe 2 ปีที่แล้ว +614

    Some random Viking dude: "Ah, man, I lost my cloak pin."
    Some other random Viking: "It was just a cloak pin. No big deal."
    Archaeologists 1200 years later: "Oh... MY... GOD... ! A CLOAK PIN! This CHANGES EvErYtHiNg!!"
    Some random dude dropping a coin and another one dropping a cloak pin have NO IDEA how meaningful their slip of the fingers was.

    • @robertschnobert9090
      @robertschnobert9090 2 ปีที่แล้ว +47

      I leave empty beer cans in every forest I visit! I'm like a Viking! 🍺🍻 Skol! 🍻🍺

    • @AirbusMechanic
      @AirbusMechanic 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      That is

    • @AirbusMechanic
      @AirbusMechanic 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      That is funny..

    • @lowthg123
      @lowthg123 2 ปีที่แล้ว +20

      Maybe my lost wireless earbuds will one day change people’s understanding of history!!!
      Unlikely, I know.

    • @YeeSoest
      @YeeSoest 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Look at this, Deckart, it appears to be a rubber balloon refashioned as a container of human sperm for some reason. The knot seems to have been tied in a hurry, what may have caused the haste here in this most intimate of moments? Other findings suggest there may have been a music festival held here annually...perhaps the spiritual side of such gatherings inspired a certain atmosphere? We can only speculate

  • @HarrisonCSmith
    @HarrisonCSmith 2 ปีที่แล้ว +193

    Researchers also found a well preserved instruction pamphlet for a desk. In one of the Vinland colonies. The researchers tried to assemble the desk according to the instruction booklet but found it rather difficult. This lead the archeologists to conclude that it was of nordic origin.

    • @Joetime90
      @Joetime90 ปีที่แล้ว +25

      Ikea before foundation

    • @alexarnold6253
      @alexarnold6253 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@bottledwaterprod swedish is Nordic.

    • @JeepnHeel
      @JeepnHeel ปีที่แล้ว +19

      That's actually why the colony was abandoned so quickly -- they kept losing those little metal inserts & pins that you turn to hold panels together.
      Scholars believe the indigenous Canadians were stealing them in a clever attempt to undermine the colonists

    • @SmokeNUFC
      @SmokeNUFC ปีที่แล้ว +4

      😂🤣 nothing worse than flat pack

    • @SmokeNUFC
      @SmokeNUFC ปีที่แล้ว +5

      ​@@bottledwaterprod Nordic relates to all the Scandinavian countries Sweden, Norway, Denmark

  • @bloodmagiclord8253
    @bloodmagiclord8253 2 ปีที่แล้ว +364

    Another interesting fact that you missed, Columbus actually travelled to Iceland and stayed for the winter in 1477. So it is entirely possible that he heard the stories of Vínland during this visit and that is what caused him to explore the Atlantic.

    • @mad0813
      @mad0813 2 ปีที่แล้ว +40

      Would be true or interest if Columbus didn't go as far south that he did. If he heard about Vinland he would have claimed he could find new land instead of saying he could find a new route to India. Not enough adds up for that one. But nice theory all the same.

    • @Harryjay6
      @Harryjay6 2 ปีที่แล้ว +33

      I've never heard such a thing, which makes me really doubt this claim.

    • @ThorfinnSkullsplitter-fz7ff
      @ThorfinnSkullsplitter-fz7ff 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@Harryjay6 I have.

    • @Allan_son
      @Allan_son 2 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      @@Harryjay6 it is not black and white. Much of his early life is not documented, but the speculated trip to iceland is a reasonable interpretation of some travel in the north that is mentioned. Personnally I give the Iceland story about 30% probability of being true, but I do think he heard stories of travel to land in the north west.

    • @crystalllewellyn9990
      @crystalllewellyn9990 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      People were coming here , loooong before Columbus came , i just find it strange how his name "must" get included in everything to do with discovery of the new world, just my opinion, but seriously wished he would have just stayed where he was at, and let us come to where he was to 😉😜😂

  • @DiracComb.7585
    @DiracComb.7585 2 ปีที่แล้ว +67

    5:31 didn’t expect an FMA analogy here

    • @SkuLLetjaH
      @SkuLLetjaH 2 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      Simon using pop culture analogies he definitely doesn't understand is my favourite factboi meme.

    • @highlandoutsider8148
      @highlandoutsider8148 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Yeah that kinda came outa nowhere uh? 🤣

    • @AWindy94
      @AWindy94 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      FMA references are always appreciated

    • @neo-didact9285
      @neo-didact9285 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The boring truth is probably that his writers added that in because the zoomers and millenials watching would be happy to see anime references and he doesn't give a sh*t about anime.

    • @jrmckim
      @jrmckim 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@neo-didact9285 SAd but true. Anime changed my life. Or should I say their stories did.

  • @shivill2236
    @shivill2236 2 ปีที่แล้ว +40

    Well boys, seems like we're going on a saga here.

  • @theboyoofoly
    @theboyoofoly 2 ปีที่แล้ว +100

    Both the "Graenlandinga saga" and the "Erik's saga" describe the journey to vinland as, first stopping at helluland (baffin island) then Markland (labrador) then they describe following the coast to what they initially think is a peninsula but after sailing around discovering it to be an island, which they called byarney (bear island), which lines up nicely with the placement of Newfoundland along the south coast of Labrador, the sagas then describe an island between two currents (straumsey) which lines up with Anticosti island at the mouth of the St. Lawrence river, it then describes a river flowing from a "great lake, and from there on to the sea" which in my opinion lines up with the region of the lower St. Lawrence, a region which historically has had naturally occurring grapes

    • @CaptHollister
      @CaptHollister 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      *Anticosti island

    • @theboyoofoly
      @theboyoofoly 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@CaptHollister ty

    • @ixxxxxxx
      @ixxxxxxx 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      this theory is actually presented in the museum at the l'anse aux meadows archeological site. glad to see more know about it. it really is an amazing part of history that not many recognize

  • @anarchyantz1564
    @anarchyantz1564 2 ปีที่แล้ว +75

    Hearing Simon quoting A Full Metal Alchemist reference knowing he has never and will never watch them is hilarious! If this was Brain Blaze I can only imagine the ADHD ranting he would be doing at that point.

  • @mcstabba
    @mcstabba 2 ปีที่แล้ว +45

    The way Simon pronounces the nordic names cracks me up (I'm from Sweden). Anyway, good stuff.

    • @VikingNorway-pb5tm829
      @VikingNorway-pb5tm829 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Hei naboen, mulig han gjør et hyss som Emil? Tanken var god og resultatet.. snikkerbua :) hehe

    • @indiekiddrugpatrol3117
      @indiekiddrugpatrol3117 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      As an Englishman even I don't understand how he's that far off the mark.

    • @elvenkind6072
      @elvenkind6072 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@VikingNorway-pb5tm829Putt han i snikkerbua og slakt mannen og sylt han i en tønne!!! Er F@en meg så lei av det trynet han stikker frem i nitti prosent av illustrasjoner i hundrevis av kanaler, på TH-cam, og forurenser med simpel, penge-grubbende info.

    • @oneshothunter9877
      @oneshothunter9877 หลายเดือนก่อน

      He is butchering the words. :)

    • @elvenkind6072
      @elvenkind6072 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@VikingNorway-pb5tm829 Snikkerbua hopp fallera og snikkerbua hopp fallerei er bra å ha, hopp fallera for stakars meg, hopp fallerei. Emiiiil! Til snekkerbua renner jeg!

  • @mikeyoung9810
    @mikeyoung9810 2 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    I went to school, 6 7 and 8th grades in Vinland. Kansas. A mostly abandoned town that still had a school back in the 60's. It's gone now but yes I went to school in Vinland.

  • @thsxi
    @thsxi 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +14

    I have no enemies

  • @marcelostalker
    @marcelostalker 2 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    Perfect, I got curious about Vinland while playing Assassin's Creed a few months back, and only remembered to actually look it up last week. To my dismay, there wasn't much from channels I watch and stuff, so this comes out as a treat.

  • @saitokun5304
    @saitokun5304 2 ปีที่แล้ว +193

    There is an anime called Vinland Saga that is pretty good. If your into such things I would recommend it, even the english VO isn't terrible.

    • @sherylfranklin4284
      @sherylfranklin4284 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Concur!

    • @ide1020
      @ide1020 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      My thoughts exactly!

    • @xeroanarchy
      @xeroanarchy 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Im from newfoundland, vinland, and i enjoy the manga

    • @appleWhisky43
      @appleWhisky43 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Check out the manga with possible, much better in the earlier part

    • @thewolf4846
      @thewolf4846 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      It's more than pretty good. It's a masterpiece

  • @avalonaudiovisual
    @avalonaudiovisual 2 ปีที่แล้ว +37

    Newfoundlander here! Nice to see some discussion of L'anse aux Meadows, it's an incredible place and I can see how the Norse would have seen this place as a true find, Newfoundland is incredible in the spring and summers ... and the winters are surely no worse than what they would have been accustomed to.

    • @GB-nu6ow
      @GB-nu6ow ปีที่แล้ว

      remember it would have been much warmer than now

  • @millyb2326
    @millyb2326 2 ปีที่แล้ว +132

    A FullMetal Alchemist reference...YES! Vinland really does feel like a great fantasy epic came to life. Its not only a killer story, an amazing piece of archeology, but also and AMAZING manga/anime series as well! Thanks as always for the video!

    • @pmsavenger
      @pmsavenger 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      A Fullmetal alchemist reference that he had no clue about and would have takent he piss off massively if this had been any of the channels where he isn't just reading the script ^_~ Sometimes I think his writers put these references in partially to make fun of him ^^

    • @akatsukigajou1639
      @akatsukigajou1639 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@pmsavenger nah wrong

    • @pmsavenger
      @pmsavenger ปีที่แล้ว

      @@akatsukigajou1639 yes, correct, from his own mouth. Check out brain blaze, decoding the unknown or casual criminalise :) his complete lack of popcultural knowledge is well documented.

  • @amb163
    @amb163 2 ปีที่แล้ว +144

    Also so happy to see Canadian content on this channel -- and especially happy to see content pertaining to my home province of Newfoundland and Labrador!

    • @jay_kay709
      @jay_kay709 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      how did you not get irritated by new finland. ? it is a mainlander test and he failed.

    • @bensmith5288
      @bensmith5288 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Its not "Canadian content " .

    • @johneinarsson8125
      @johneinarsson8125 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Its Icelandic content.

    • @TheAmbex
      @TheAmbex 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      @@bensmith5288 the fact he mentions Canada and doesn't just generalize with "america" is enough to make us happy..

    • @Zapp4rn
      @Zapp4rn 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      as a swede, i wanna visit newfoundland

  • @sueholubeshen9960
    @sueholubeshen9960 2 ปีที่แล้ว +36

    Lans auemeadows has to be one of the most starkly beautiful areas in Canada. Drove there on vacation in 2019 from Ontario...amazingly wonderful and educational

    • @sandybarnes887
      @sandybarnes887 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      L'Anse aux Meadows. Yes, it's big news here now.

    • @MrSketchyCharacter
      @MrSketchyCharacter 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Was there still a Viking cooking bacon inside?

  • @kwd3109
    @kwd3109 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I think this is your best one yet Simon. Thank you!

  • @blarfroer8066
    @blarfroer8066 2 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    Small correction: the did not find wild grapes, but most likely golden currants (Ribes aureum). Currants are still called Vinbär in Swedish and in the Alemannic dialect of German - Tyrker was a member of the Alamannic tribe - currants are still called Trübli, which translates to small grape.

    • @laurenmccabe1441
      @laurenmccabe1441 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      There are “frost grapes” that grow along the banks here in Canada in the Maritimes. A German member of the Viking crew claimed they were grapes but we don’t know what they were. This was also during a warning period in history so grapes could have been grown there, but only frost grapes are native here. There’s also some theory I’ve heard about it being blue berries. It’s strange that the Vikings didn’t use these grapes for wine, especially since wine is used for liturgical purposes, and the Viking liked their alcohol. I wonder what they stubbles upon back then, would be interesting to see the archeological records since I know now, grape farming is very highly improbable to grow on our soil.

  • @ignitionfrn2223
    @ignitionfrn2223 2 ปีที่แล้ว +72

    3:15 - Chapter 1 - Stepping stones
    6:50 - Chapter 2 - The land of wine
    10:40 - Chapter 3 - Vikings in america
    14:15 - Chapter 4 - In this colony
    18:05 - Chapter 5 - American Armageddon
    21:15 - Chapter 6 - Rediscovery

    • @shivampatel3305
      @shivampatel3305 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      🐐

    • @eironwyman8157
      @eironwyman8157 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Canada actually. Not the lesser nation known as America....

    • @A_p_T53040
      @A_p_T53040 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks king

    • @evarussell5261
      @evarussell5261 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Actually it's the continent of North America not the country the United States of America he's referring to.....

    • @eironwyman8157
      @eironwyman8157 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@evarussell5261 Yes, but the viking ruins are in Canada....tired of europeans thinking of us as a state.

  • @pboyd4278
    @pboyd4278 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Happy you mentioned Butternuts and NB...I planted some butternut seeds on the shores of the Wolastok (St John River) just a few weeks ago. The Wolastok would have been just the sort of river that Vikings would have travelled up.

  • @mizzfit02
    @mizzfit02 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Hi Simon.
    Here's a little hint for you.
    In EVERY Norwegian name, when there's a E at the end, it's NOT silent.

  • @stevethon2444
    @stevethon2444 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Subscribing to yet another of your many cool channels, Simon. Good stuff, and quick note: In December 1999, I home-brewed one of my first batches of beer, a pretty decent Red Amber, if I may say so. Called it "Erik the Red Amber", slapped the same hand-drawn image you have in this video on the bottle, along with mention of "Bold explorers entering a new century" and some such silliness, and offered a bottle to each of our guests that New Year's Eve. I'd like to think Erik and his young lad Leif would approve. Stay Groovy, my friend; really like all your history videos.

  • @jonharper5919
    @jonharper5919 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    Simon: mixes a 24yo bottle of single malt scotch with ingredients for a rum cocktail
    Also Simon: somehow does not get smited by the gods

    • @Jed12783
      @Jed12783 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      there is only one God

  • @29jgirl92
    @29jgirl92 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Absolutly fascinating, thank you for this one!

  • @itsapittie
    @itsapittie 2 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    This is the first time I heard the theory that the Vikings may have mistaken gooseberries for grapes, I have had the thought that they may have made that mistake with blueberries. Blueberries definitely make good wine and they grow in literal tons in Newfoundland. Blueberries grow in abundance all over the regions proposed as parts of Vinland.
    With regard to the few artifacts, it's totally plausible that they would have been picked up by Native Americans and widely traded as curiosities or good luck tokens. Given how extensive Native American trade networks were, an occasional coin or brooch turning up as far away as New Orleans wouldn't surprise me too much.

    • @JackieWelles
      @JackieWelles 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Blueberry Hot Red Wine (blaubeeren gluhwein) is well known in Germany during a December month, I find it also much tastier than a typical hot red wine.

    • @itsapittie
      @itsapittie 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@JackieWelles There's a winery in Homer, Alaska USA that makes wine from locally-sourced wild berries. Their blueberry wine is quite good. They also use a variety of other berries including raspberries, cranberries, and both black and red currants (gooseberries). I think both gooseberries and blueberries are good candidates for the "grapes" the Vikings found in Vinland.

    • @splinter6479
      @splinter6479 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      I doubt that. Blueberries grow wild in Norway so there's no way they'd mistake them for something else. it's more likely that they just called blueberries grapes because making wine from blueberries is possible whereas grapes are much more popular in south europe.

    • @itsapittie
      @itsapittie 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@splinter6479 It's my understanding that blueberries are native to North America and were imported to Norway. Given the similar climate, it's no surprise that they began to grow wild.

    • @Anna-pj8te
      @Anna-pj8te 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@itsapittie no.

  • @darthgillez1272
    @darthgillez1272 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Yooooooo thankyou for this video. I love learning all i can about Vikings. It's fascinating !!!

  • @cameronjadewallace
    @cameronjadewallace 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I needed sleep, and I knew your wonderful, peaceful, soothing voice would help. Will return to rewatch this video when I wake up. Sweet dreams Simon

    • @debbiemoore2747
      @debbiemoore2747 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Glad to hear it's not just me that considers his voice soothing and helps me when I get bad insomnia

  • @wfcoaker1398
    @wfcoaker1398 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    LAM is half an hour's drive from my hometown. I had a summer job as a guide there in 1980. My grandmother lived there for a while when she was a young girl.

  • @ryro3515
    @ryro3515 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Having grown up in Newfoundland, I’ve visited L’ance aux Meadows a few times. Truly a fascinating place!

  • @TwoWholeWorms
    @TwoWholeWorms 2 ปีที่แล้ว +54

    As someone who pronounces Björk as Buhdjzork, Simon's rendering of Bjarni as Buhdjzarni makes me giggle a lot more than it prolly should. xD

    • @Andreas-tq7it
      @Andreas-tq7it 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      This comment made me laugh pretty good

    • @victoriarose9802
      @victoriarose9802 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Yes! Or should I say "Ja!"?
      Considering that etymology and phonetics are quite important for interpretation of historical references, I'd hoped that Simon would have a better grip on European languages by now.
      I'd like to see a concise prehistory into the early trade with native Australians in the format we have here. However, this requires some basic language skills.
      The blatant ignorance of English people towards foreign cultures retards our ability to learn.

    • @sphaireus
      @sphaireus ปีที่แล้ว +5

      I’ve yet to see a British/UK person make any effort on pronouncing foreign names/words.

  • @IceglacierArnar
    @IceglacierArnar 2 ปีที่แล้ว +57

    Eiríkur rauði (Eric) and Leifur heppni (Leif) came from same area as I am, or in Dalasýsla in Iceland. They live in "Haukastaðir" in Dalasýsla. Exactly where my forefathers lived.
    My forefathers settle in Iceland, for 1100 years ago and after been doing Viking raids in Scotland (Ketill Flatnefur/ Auður Djúpauðga) so basically, I might be a relative .
    The word "Skrælings" it is the word "Skrælingar" ....it means barbarians, someone who is not civilized ...

    • @kennyhagan5781
      @kennyhagan5781 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      My ancestor was a Dane named Hagan who settled in Northern Ireland in the late 880's . His people were eventually assimilated into the native culture and his descendants were nobility in the area until the English took their lands in 1625. My direct connection to the name comes from that time, when one of the younger sons indentured himself to the Virginia colony that same year. He worked alongside the first batch of slaves brought to the colony for seven years. After that,he settled in the Carolinas and started the line that I am part of.

    • @IceglacierArnar
      @IceglacierArnar 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Ketil Flatnefur my forfathers raided Scotish Hebride Islands and conquer on behalf of Norwegian king. But he did not pay taxes to Norwegian king, so my family was forced to move to Iceland. And my forfathers stayed in same location in 1100 years. My father moved tough south to Reykjavik. But my roots are in Dalasýsla.

    • @user-lv6rn9cf8m
      @user-lv6rn9cf8m 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Not really. That was a theory but it's not really supported by anything substansial. I was thought that aswell, kinda. That skräla means to make noise, and it was their way of describing their language that they did not understand.
      These days the consensus is that it comes from the Old Norse word skrá which means "skin". The Inuits and others they encountered wore animal hides, the Norsemen wore wool.
      But they were not kind to the skrälingar. They were described as small ugly creatures with weird hair and big eyes - they could be killed without remorse.
      At least one female skräling made it back to Iceland though (guess why) - that we know by studying the dna among the Icelandic population today.

    • @IceglacierArnar
      @IceglacierArnar 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@user-lv6rn9cf8m what you mean...already found archeological remains, supported by Icelandic saga... what is going on?
      I can trace my ancestors list from beginning.....

    • @user-lv6rn9cf8m
      @user-lv6rn9cf8m 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@IceglacierArnar Sources: Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989). Íslensk orðsifjabók [Icelandic Etymological Dictionary] and just google the word skrá. That's what all the scientists and experts hold as the most plausible explanation. And they know that skrá meant skin/hide. That's a fact.
      A Danish professor named William Thalbitzer theorized that it came from the Old Norse skrækja which meant what I said - to shout, yell, make noise. But that theory has been debunked. In modern Icelandic skrælingi means barbarian however.
      And there's only like 80-100 people who have that dna sequence, and it's only passed on from a mother to a daughter. Again, just google. "iceland inuit dna".
      And you know, the sagas tell different stories. Because they're just that. Sagas. Not a written account of history. Sadly. Otherwise Ragnar Lodbroke would have existed in reality etc...

  • @user-zp7jp1vk2i
    @user-zp7jp1vk2i 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The Museum of Man happened to have a special show in Ottawa (actually Gatineau) when I was visiting in 2005 and to see the iron cloak pin that kept the wool cape enclosed over you was just amazing.

  • @crystalmeier6579
    @crystalmeier6579 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Just found you and subscribed. This was a great video. Love your no nonsense approach.

  • @MissSkittlestar
    @MissSkittlestar ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I’m in New Brunswick and I still want to visit Newfoundland ,when I was on the boat with my grandfather he would always teach me about the Vikings

  • @Roddy1965
    @Roddy1965 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It's worth the drive to visit it. Wonderful piece of mega history.

  • @khaccanhle1930
    @khaccanhle1930 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Video starts at 2:08

  • @vivainigood
    @vivainigood 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    been waithing for you to talk about vinland since I wathced vinland Saga!! thanks man!

  • @breslinpt
    @breslinpt ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Growing up and being raised in Maine I remember being taught about the Goddard Penny, or Maine Penny. Brooklin Maine’s elementary school mascot is the Vikings due to the historical shell missions, archaeological treasure troves in the area, where the Maine Penny was found.

    • @EdinburghFive
      @EdinburghFive ปีที่แล้ว

      Do you mean shell middens?

  • @jordangarberg7744
    @jordangarberg7744 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Best documentary yet on vinland. Proper job

  • @komm6668
    @komm6668 2 ปีที่แล้ว +58

    Queue Vikings, Vinland Saga, and Assassin's Creed Valhalla references.

    • @sirstrinkalot
      @sirstrinkalot 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Ah I see, you’re a man of culture as well.

    • @kraanz
      @kraanz 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@sirstrinkalot More like a simpleton.

  • @zaranea7920
    @zaranea7920 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    You pulling the FMA Comparison made me love your content even more

  • @shanebattles6132
    @shanebattles6132 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great episode man really cool

  • @purebloodstevetungate5418
    @purebloodstevetungate5418 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Being as much of a seafaring people they were also shallow water explorers its been my belief these early "Viking" North American explorers followed the inland waterways throughout modern day Canada and the USA.

  • @spencerwiltse2855
    @spencerwiltse2855 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I'm really loving all these videos involving Canada! 🇨🇦

    • @andersjjensen
      @andersjjensen 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Ahem.. given the just presented evidence I must insist that you use the correct term which is now West Scandinavia! :P

  • @kennyhagan5781
    @kennyhagan5781 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The candied ginger is good for putting in a hot tea. Just a tiny bit.. it's also quite good for your heart.

  • @mecahhannah
    @mecahhannah 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Awesome as always thanks

  • @KORP5E
    @KORP5E 2 ปีที่แล้ว +61

    Love being a Newfoundlander - such rich history! Thanks again Simon and the team for producing great content (as always!). :)

    • @canadianmmaguy7511
      @canadianmmaguy7511 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Hello from pei

    • @Hallzilla
      @Hallzilla 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Isit history worth telling though as nothing come from it? Killed by natives which are no longer around. So its not even like its your history

    • @matty6848
      @matty6848 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@Hallzilla oh god there’s always one isn’t there, all caught up in white historical guilt🙄

    • @The_Rude_French_Canadian
      @The_Rude_French_Canadian ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Hallzilla Just proves to me the natives weren’t the peace-loving cultures that the propaganda tries to shove down our throats…humans are nasty…as for the historic significance, well if you’re not an un-educated moron these things are interesting to learn about even if the outcome is pretty grim…

    • @Mimi-mq2wj
      @Mimi-mq2wj ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@matty6848 how is that guilt??? quite insecure there it seems

  • @sythiadawn
    @sythiadawn 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for doing this segment on my home!

  • @matthutchings1988
    @matthutchings1988 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    When I hear Simon’s voice my anxiety and depression goes away. I love all his channels.

    • @multiyapples
      @multiyapples 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I know you can overcome your anxiety and depression. I’m praying for you.

    • @matthutchings1988
      @matthutchings1988 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@multiyapples thank you my friend

  • @m____w____6981
    @m____w____6981 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    The Ingstad's were quite brilliant. They knew that to find the Norse settlement they would need the help of local fishermen. They interviewed locals wherever they went until they met Mr. George Decker. When they explained what they were seeking George said "Yes by'! I knows right where that's at. I thought it was an old fish store (shed)".
    The rest is history.

  • @psycofire93
    @psycofire93 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    The FMA reference made me happy

  • @anneanderson2887
    @anneanderson2887 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The full metal alchemist clip made my day

  • @jimmyzbike
    @jimmyzbike 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    You always bring it!

  • @TheNeonParadox
    @TheNeonParadox 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Very in-depth video. And thank you for not mentioning the Kensington stone. If I never hear about that blunder of a forgery again, it'll be too soon.

    • @canadianmmaguy7511
      @canadianmmaguy7511 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Why is there about the same population of Danes, Norwegians, swedes and finn's in scandimerica as there is in their native countries?
      You mean to tell me the Vikings didn't explore baffin islands, find an inlet to the Hudson and have exclusive fur rights till HBC?
      And so, the Minnesota vikings are just named that cus why? Was the name Punics already taken? Or berber?

  • @Luna_Spiritus
    @Luna_Spiritus ปีที่แล้ว

    Loved this one!

  • @nicolek4076
    @nicolek4076 2 ปีที่แล้ว +26

    Nice to see Simon keep to the fine British tradition of pronouncing names they way they're written, despite all information to the contrary - Bjarne does not have a G sound in it.

  • @ih302
    @ih302 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I grew up 10 minutes drive from Lanse aux Meadows and know where there are long house mounds (as shown at 14:10) which are several km away from the confirmed site

  • @cwj9202
    @cwj9202 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    @ 16:00 -- 1000 AD was within the Midieval Warm Period, so the climate at Vinland would be as described by the Vikings.

    • @canadianmmaguy7511
      @canadianmmaguy7511 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      That is correct, and after the little ice age they migrated into the great lakes area from the hudson to survive.

  • @veteran35th
    @veteran35th 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    How can anyone NOT like watching Simon drinking cocktails.

  • @cookingonthecheapcheap6921
    @cookingonthecheapcheap6921 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Simon if you haven't heard of it, Atun-Shei Films is a great channel dealing with American military history. He's a funny guy aswell lol. Awesome video.

  • @zhejabello658
    @zhejabello658 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Aside from another great video, where do you get the background music from? I've heard a lot of great tracks and would love to add them to my playlist.

  • @victorpapaavp
    @victorpapaavp 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Most honest sponsor spot I've ever seen, lol! Watched the whole thing!

  • @bereanracer
    @bereanracer ปีที่แล้ว

    Watched for Viking history and rewarded with FMA analogy.

  • @FatManWalking18
    @FatManWalking18 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    we visited Newfoundland in 2018 for a week and plan to go back for much longer real soon

  • @gristlybillow7050
    @gristlybillow7050 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    "next on into the shadows, the disappearance of the Greenland colony"

  • @chodowski_legacy
    @chodowski_legacy 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    "I have no enemies"

  • @markwybierala4936
    @markwybierala4936 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You are a good story teller.

  • @johnmeyer2072
    @johnmeyer2072 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    In my research into this topic almost 30 years ago I discovered that Portuguese fishermen knew of the Grand Banks of Canada and possibly Columbus knew of their findings as well although they obviously tried to keep it secret as any good fisherman does.

    • @canadianmmaguy7511
      @canadianmmaguy7511 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes, the basques.
      And yes, after friday the 13th the knights templar in Hispania were absorbed into the "knights of christ".
      Look at Portugal's flag, the knights templar flag, and colombuses.

  • @masaharumorimoto4761
    @masaharumorimoto4761 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Lived in newfoundland for College, drank a LOT of local bakeapple wine, blueberry wine, among other berry wines lol.

  • @ingifreyr
    @ingifreyr 2 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    Hi, Icelander her, love your content, one small comment. The statue at 13:02 is of Leif Ericsson, otherwise good stuff

    • @oilersridersbluejays
      @oilersridersbluejays 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      How did you like his pronounciation of Bjarni?
      It was hard to listen to.

  • @foxdavion6865
    @foxdavion6865 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    According to the Segas there were 3 settlements. We've only found one of them and as of the other two they were so briefly occupied that there were likely no permanent buildings constructed, which is likely why the physical remains can't be found.

  • @ninjalanternshark1508
    @ninjalanternshark1508 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Content starts @ 2:16

  • @phoenixsixxrising
    @phoenixsixxrising 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Vinland AND a Full Metal Alchemist reference!? you're spoiling us Simon!

  • @4Usuality
    @4Usuality ปีที่แล้ว

    Was NOT expecting the fma reference, I like

  • @gamebawesome
    @gamebawesome 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Wow, I'm so early, that Norsemen were raiding Lindisfarne

  • @sandybarnes887
    @sandybarnes887 2 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    New Dating Method Shows Vikings Occupied Newfoundland in 1021 C.E.
    Tree ring evidence of an ancient solar storm enables scientists to pinpoint the exact year of Norse settlement in L'Anse aux Meadows.

    • @TheNeonParadox
      @TheNeonParadox 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      That's a pretty recent paper that has gotten almost no press, though, so I'm not surprised it wasn't included in the video. I wouldn't have known about it if it weren't for my Google keyword updates.

    • @NightBlado
      @NightBlado 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      This

  • @Mike-ke4fk
    @Mike-ke4fk 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Nice to see this being covered. I live a 20 minute drive from l'anse aux meadows, very interesting place.

  • @motherhubbard2786
    @motherhubbard2786 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Amazing video as always.
    Just btw, I think its "Lawns" not "Luhawns"

  • @domenicstuckless1009
    @domenicstuckless1009 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    "Vinland" was not a specific site, but a region which included Newfoundland and extended south into the Gulf of St. Lawrence as far as Nova Scotia and coastal New Brunswick, got this info from google and there’s a settlement for tourists to look at called LANSE Aux meadow in Newfoundland

  • @erichloehr5992
    @erichloehr5992 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Since I am an American named Erich I have always been fascinated by Lief Eriksons voyages since I was a child. When I found out not long ago that my German heritage also included Scandinavian / Viking DNA markers I have been especially reinterested in Viking lore. Thanks for this fascinating look at my ancestor’s stories.

    • @tobiasdomes2731
      @tobiasdomes2731 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      The name Löher, Löher and loeh comes from Lohgerber which is a old German word for tanner. The word derives from middlehighgerman loh meaning wood with small trees because of the tenbark they used

    • @sarahgilbert8036
      @sarahgilbert8036 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      viking dna 😂😂 as silly as banker dna! viking was a profession, not a people!

    • @canadianmmaguy7511
      @canadianmmaguy7511 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@sarahgilbert8036 he said Scandinavian first.
      So if my parents were in the master race and bankers, I could say my parents are Zionist bankers.

  • @ThatGreyGentleman
    @ThatGreyGentleman 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Simon comin at us again with another surprise anime reference. Love it.

  • @MarkTillotson
    @MarkTillotson 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm reminded of Robert Calvert's album "Lucky Leif and the Longships" - time to listen to it again I think :)

  • @Aximili150
    @Aximili150 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love the anime reference in the middle there. Definitely an apt comparison.

  • @armageddonite8039
    @armageddonite8039 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Lol after all the horror stories of Europeans wintering in N America for the first time, these Vikings experienced a Canadian winter and thought, “Huh, quite warm here eh?”

  • @nickmeier4098
    @nickmeier4098 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You should make a Geographics episode on the Nahanni Valley.

  • @twocvbloke
    @twocvbloke 2 ปีที่แล้ว +35

    Them Vikings certainly got about, makes Columbus look like a lazy so and so... :P

    • @foxhoundp9949
      @foxhoundp9949 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Agreed. I feel like everything even since I was a kid made him sound lazy and far far less than so so.... 🤷 And they were trying to glorify him 🤦‍♀️ Like hell proper looks into history even during his time most people thought the Vinland saga's might be an entirely new land mass between Asia and Europe and Africa and there's a plethora of references that implies he read the saga's 😤 as someone with both American and Spanish decent I'm embarrassed we even still talk about him in reference to these lands

    • @Berengier817
      @Berengier817 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      And unlike Columbus, they didn't appear to force children into slavery

    • @gwynnmccallan8856
      @gwynnmccallan8856 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@Berengier817 The vikings had slaves. They were called thralls. They were taken as prisoners of war or born into slavery if their parents were thralls.

    • @Berengier817
      @Berengier817 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@gwynnmccallan8856 but did they enslave native Americans

    • @canadianmmaguy7511
      @canadianmmaguy7511 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I don't want to be called a racist, but white English people were not the only group to have slaves
      I know this does not line up with 2021 social justice, but yea

  • @SpaceMonkeyBoi
    @SpaceMonkeyBoi 2 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    Vikings: **give natives milk**
    Natives: **are lactose intolerant, and get stomach aches, which causes them to assume the Vikings tried to poison them**
    Natives: **attack the Vikings**
    Vikings: "🌚"

  • @barbararoca6847
    @barbararoca6847 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I like info on the Vikings!

  • @TheLaughingcrow
    @TheLaughingcrow 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    You're making a cocktail with 24 yr old Glenlivet?

    • @crhu319
      @crhu319 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Sacrilege.

  • @westcoastghost5834
    @westcoastghost5834 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Northern Canada is massive and the Vikings loved exploring and voyages there’s no doubt in my mind northern Canada is loaded with stuff that the harsh winters slowly buried or consumed

    • @dalj4362
      @dalj4362 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      But nothing has been found.?

    • @EdinburghFive
      @EdinburghFive ปีที่แล้ว

      Why does everyone think the Norse were great explorers? They were raiders and traders. They didn't just strike out into the great unknown for the hell of it.

    • @johncenashi5117
      @johncenashi5117 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@EdinburghFiveto find stuff you gotta explore, right?

  • @tinkeringinthailand8147
    @tinkeringinthailand8147 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Katherine Langrish wrote a book called "Troll Blood", which is based on these sagas. It is a great read if you like this stuff, I have read it twice.

  • @IrishMike22
    @IrishMike22 2 ปีที่แล้ว +30

    That's it. I'm convinced. The Kensington Runestone is real, Vikings wore horns on their heads and Mexico is the Norse word for "place where tequila causes bad choices."

    • @foxhoundp9949
      @foxhoundp9949 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      New conspiracy theory just dropped! Mexico the las Vegas of Vikings 🤔 and that's why we don't know if they went any further. "Whatever happens in 1st century mexico stays in 1st century mexico"
      -some viking with a questionable sexy Olmec tattoo

    • @IrishMike22
      @IrishMike22 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@foxhoundp9949 🤣👍

  • @MartinTedder
    @MartinTedder 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Imagine being a Norseman, finding a new land, and the inhabitants also have bows and arrows. That would blow me away....how such a modern feeling invention found its way on another continent.
    (Not realizing people crossed the Bering Strait centuries before)

    • @jokuvaan5175
      @jokuvaan5175 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Probably wouldn't be that amazing to them considering all the peoples they came across had invented bows and arrows. They probably didn't imagine some people hadn't invented those yet.

    • @MartinTedder
      @MartinTedder 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@jokuvaan5175 they never came across anyone from another continent....that's the entire point of this video

    • @jokuvaan5175
      @jokuvaan5175 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@MartinTedder Actually they did. The inuites. Vikings also conducted raids in Northern Africa. Or at least thet encoutered arabs in muslim controlled Iberian peninsula

    • @MartinTedder
      @MartinTedder 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@jokuvaan5175 well aren't you the great historian? That still doesn't change my statement. The Norsemen come to a land, that might as well be a different planet and seeing the inhabitants using tools they are familiar with.

    • @canadianmmaguy7511
      @canadianmmaguy7511 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@jokuvaan5175 the also founded Russia after barely surviving the mongols
      And the crusades were basically 9 vikings, 2 of the original 9 still had gothic names.

  • @emarti3853
    @emarti3853 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    You're reaching with the FMA reference, but I love it

  • @Deathven1482
    @Deathven1482 2 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    The fact that you talked about FMA instantly requires a sub. Thank you Simon.

    • @ekronb5287
      @ekronb5287 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Mandem is literally talking ab vinland saga here too

  • @FairwayJack
    @FairwayJack 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    good stuff