Cosmic Superstrings - Sixty Symbols

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 30 ม.ค. 2025

ความคิดเห็น • 837

  • @winecheese2185
    @winecheese2185 8 ปีที่แล้ว +266

    I love how Professor Ed Copeland explain things.He is calm and radiates positive energy.

    • @WillToWinvlog
      @WillToWinvlog 7 ปีที่แล้ว +35

      and gravitational waves

    • @xavierpaquin
      @xavierpaquin 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      A gentle soul

    • @paulmiller184
      @paulmiller184 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Do a two winding with a wider rubber band and see 180° flip.

  • @moralboundaries1
    @moralboundaries1 8 ปีที่แล้ว +161

    Ed embodies the humble, softly spoken, yet fiercely intellectual scientist, using his imagination to delve into the mystery of how the universe came to be. Putting out those Aristotelian 2.0 vibes.

  • @CabooseNor
    @CabooseNor 11 ปีที่แล้ว +185

    I love listening to Ed Copeland!

  • @boxmastersystems4172
    @boxmastersystems4172 9 ปีที่แล้ว +292

    I love the idea that Ed Copeland sometimes gets quite angry.

    • @danielpetka446
      @danielpetka446 6 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Would’ve looked odd to me

    • @rudolfsykora3505
      @rudolfsykora3505 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      I can imagine this man as actor playing serial killer talking about all his journey in jail ;) But seriously its pleasure to watch him explaining anything

    • @DrKaii
      @DrKaii 4 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      I get the impression that if you were to genuinely disrespect him, he would destroy you.

    • @ariessweety8883
      @ariessweety8883 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hes a passionate man

  • @oafkad
    @oafkad 11 ปีที่แล้ว +129

    I get so excited when science videos are tens of minutes long. More of these the merrier :o.

  • @Goodwithwood69
    @Goodwithwood69 9 ปีที่แล้ว +108

    Professor Ed is my favourite by far!

  • @sixtysymbols
    @sixtysymbols  11 ปีที่แล้ว +162

    Hi all - have seen comments for an against the text… I decided to write a little blog about it for those interested in the editing process… Link in the description.

    • @WolfgangBrozart
      @WolfgangBrozart 9 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Sixty Symbols I know I'm late on this reply, but my opinion on the the text is it would be perfect without the black background. Just the white text in a transparent layer on top of the video, perhaps smaller and to the side so it doesn't block the subjects face too much. As always thanks for your hard work on the videos!

    • @cjmc315
      @cjmc315 8 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      'FLOP AROUND'

    • @MrGOTAMA420
      @MrGOTAMA420 8 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      THANK YOU SOOOO MUCH FOR THESE VIDEOS. I HAVWE LEARNED MORE ABOUT SCIENCE/PHYSICS AND OUR UNIVERSE FROM THESE VIDS THAN IN 16 SOME YRS IN SCHOOL

    • @faddenmandolo9638
      @faddenmandolo9638 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Nonprophet, that wouldn't help point 2 very much. I prefer the black background

    • @life42theuniverse
      @life42theuniverse 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      would it be possible that cosmic strings are flows of neutrinos or something

  • @thoyo
    @thoyo 11 ปีที่แล้ว +80

    love the longer format. perhaps there can be a balance struck between the short and long scale videos on this channel.
    also loved hearing him talk about exactly what he wanted to with minimal interruption, got to see a small window into how the professor's mental gears work.
    interesting how he said more than once that he continues and persists with this idea because of its "beauty". in a way i suppose artists and scientists aren't so different, they both deal in the constant struggle to convey truths. beauty seems to perhaps be a happy aftereffect.
    keep 'em coming Brady :)

    • @jamieg2427
      @jamieg2427 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      I agree! And a lot of times the beauty is in the truth itself, as well as the approaches to discovering the truth, interpreting it, and even in simply the process itself. There's beauty as well in how the information is conveyed, represented, taught, talked about, joked about. Science is fundamentally a creative and artistic process, and just like art, science can be easily appreciated by most people if it's packaged the right way.
      However, just like art, there are also many things that are totally unapproachable except for the initiated. Can a layperson experience the feeling of playing a difficult piece on the guitar? That type of appreciation requires a specific technical ability. Science of course has many facets that are similarly difficult to appreciate.

    • @jamieg2427
      @jamieg2427 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Speaking of beauty, have you heard of Perfect Fourths tuning? You may find it interesting.

  • @jacquieo9960
    @jacquieo9960 8 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    ed's description at the end about how he would feel if strings didnt exist is just so amazing - we need more people like this. taking chances etc giving things a try. and if everyone took chances, not everyone would be right but its not about individual achievement its about humanity's achievement as a whole. so glad there are people who havent given up on string theory!

  • @VideoGamerDerek
    @VideoGamerDerek 11 ปีที่แล้ว +47

    Congratulations on the medal as well!

  • @sobe8503
    @sobe8503 8 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    I play videos with Proffesor Ed on my phone as I sleep. His voice is like a warm blanket snuggling me to sleep. Plus, I swear I wake up each morning just a little bit smarter.

    • @RedXFitness
      @RedXFitness 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I do the exact same thing

    • @otterwesen
      @otterwesen 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@RedXFitness there's dozens of us!

  • @ozdergekko
    @ozdergekko 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Ed is such an amazing person. I like his competence, his voice, that he is always smiling in enthusiasm and humility, how he can explain stuff, and that he blushes sometimes (note the red ears towards the end of the video). Such a brilliant and likeable person.

  • @ragnkja
    @ragnkja 11 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    No matter what the results are, the observations made while trying to understand this can be important for other theories.

  • @DjinneticTV
    @DjinneticTV 11 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    I had to pause Brady just to say, this video's on screen text is fantastic. You are the best!

  • @InfiniteMonkeysSA
    @InfiniteMonkeysSA 11 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Loved the longer video format, more like this would be great!

  • @rufsis
    @rufsis 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    University of Nottingham must be a great place to work! Every single person there seems so pleasant, genuine and knowledgeable.

  • @trl579
    @trl579 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    I know it is not for everyone, but I love the longer videos that allow Dr. Copeland to go into slightly more detail on the subject. Keep them coming!

  • @spencergeller2236
    @spencergeller2236 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love whenever professor Copeland talks about what he's passionate or excited about, he gets a huge grin on his face, even if I don't fully comprehend what it is.

  • @Nexus2Eden
    @Nexus2Eden 11 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Oh Please - more like this! Seriously - far more interesting to hear about the more advanced concepts - most of us are geeks and nerds, so we can follow. Loved the in depth explanation, I definitely see why all the enthusiasm to detect the defects now.

  • @yoonki
    @yoonki 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Prof. Copeland is such a joy to listen to. All of his videos exude a passion for physics that is genuinely contagious.

  • @TheThirdGerman
    @TheThirdGerman 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I really enjoyed this format. It's just such a Joy listening to Prof. Copeland. It would be great if there were more videos like this, with the other professors as well.

  • @heniiku
    @heniiku 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Would love a follow up on these videos with Ed!

  • @niknorlizaini5010
    @niknorlizaini5010 9 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Nice and smooth explanation Prof. Ed. Mesmerized by your voice and again..again I just want to listen your speech.
    and thanks to Bro Brady posted this video.
    from Malaysia.

  • @onecanina
    @onecanina 11 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Ed Copeland is simply amazing. I can listen to him for hours... Great, great video again Brady!!
    I really appreciate your work and the professors willingness to talk about these subjects in a way that we can grasp the general idea. This is priceless for humanity!

    • @tamarahiney8288
      @tamarahiney8288 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      diogo canina do you actually learn? So much info.

  • @SLEEPYJK
    @SLEEPYJK 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    The way Ed talks is extremely soothing and really makes you understand what he's saying or explaining.
    Some scientists/physicists speak in a rather smug or over confident way that is almost disengaging when they are trying to explain a point. Ed is the complete opposite and I could sit and listen to him explain anything for hours.

  • @Mekratrig
    @Mekratrig 9 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Ed seems like an amiable, charming fellow, happey for him winning the prize. Evan if no full comprehension of the advanced physics theories he speaks of, still enjoy the videos he is in.

  • @Pow3llMorgan
    @Pow3llMorgan 11 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Hi Brady! I would just like you to know I loved the text questions and here is why: Sometimes, or quite often, it seems like your own volume is somewhat lower than the people you are interviewing. This sometimes makes it difficult to hear exactly what the question was. With text there can be little doubt.
    Also it's always nice to have a more or less uninterrupted torrent of science from Prof. Copeland.

  • @sallenpi
    @sallenpi 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    There should be a Professor Copeland radio station and website. I could listen to him forever, morning, noon and night. Thank you for the in depth video. I am grateful for your time. I do not understand cosmic superstrings but what I do understand is your dedication, focus and hard work that defines physics to me.

  • @sagnikbhattacharjee3311
    @sagnikbhattacharjee3311 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    The great thing about you guys is-you show the the original papers which helped me cite them in my work.

  • @prezwhitehouse
    @prezwhitehouse 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Professor Copeland is my favorite. He just has a knack of describing things and making them sound interesting. Congrats on the medal!

  • @drkdsz
    @drkdsz 11 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Loving the HD and the text format!

  • @georgeisaak5321
    @georgeisaak5321 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    some quality material right there ! things are called with their names and the fact that there are doubts about them and passion about them gives me hope that we eventually figure this out ! It is nice to see scientists like professor Copeland walking us through cosmology and terms ! Just by watching this video one must gain some intelligence , getting to know what is out there is at the very least incredible and interesting !

  • @DudokX
    @DudokX 11 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I love the length of this episode! I can watch it while I am eating dinner :)

  • @misium
    @misium 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    You should do more of those, I like the format. 30 mins is just about right.

  • @yendorelrae5476
    @yendorelrae5476 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love professor Ed Copeland ...this is the best video explaining cosmic strings out there! and it is a mesmerizing watch worth watching a time or two extra, then revisited later.

  • @vincej3573
    @vincej3573 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really good to hear Dr Copeland go into some detail. I would love to see more of these deeper expositions on Sixty Symbols

  • @perniciousnc
    @perniciousnc 11 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    dear brady, as an aspiring theoretical phys student. i so so so much wish that you can have the chance to interview ed witten!!!!! thanks for this video. its greattttt

  • @Kavetrol
    @Kavetrol 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    5:00 ... so the object has to move to emit gravitational waves? Was just the presence of mass enough to bend space-time? Or are those gravitational waves something different completely?

    • @MrDpsc
      @MrDpsc 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Kavetrol pressence of mass is enough to bend it, movement (and quite specific movement) is enough for waves

  • @PrasadVandavasi
    @PrasadVandavasi 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Fantastic clarity of thought and expression!

  • @livinlicious
    @livinlicious 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    My respect to the Prof.
    It takes all my knowledge to keep up with him, and these theories I have never heard of. I am SO looking forward to the other 2 videos.
    Please more LONG videos (like this one)!!

  • @adityadeshmukh6426
    @adityadeshmukh6426 9 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Sir I only wish I could reach even 1% of your accolade! You totally rock! Congratulations!!

  • @lennutrajektoor
    @lennutrajektoor 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    The best half an hour ever. Will wait for next series and definitely will see it again. Thnx Brady, massively brilliant job.

  • @gooffy5489
    @gooffy5489 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Imagine my surprise and delight at seeing such a nice long video after reasonably long break :) Thankyou sixty symbols.

  • @groweducation796
    @groweducation796 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Love your channel and Professor Copeland's videos. Just started checking them out and am fascinated. Not a science person but these videos help me to understand. Thank you!

  • @rogerdotlee
    @rogerdotlee 11 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    This one's going to take a couple of views to really sink in.
    Congrats to Dr. Copeland for that medal!

  • @leov4751
    @leov4751 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Could these cusps (not sure about how to write this..) I mean the ones that beam out gravitational waves be responsible for fast radio bursts, or are these not capable of loosing energy in the electromagnetic spectrum ?

  • @gnuauhtis
    @gnuauhtis 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Professor Ed Copeland is my favorite professor on this channel.

  • @bsebire
    @bsebire 10 ปีที่แล้ว +98

    So, what happens if a string passes the event horizon of a black hole? Is it like a kid eating spaghetti?

    • @baymax1550
      @baymax1550 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      Well it will be much faster maybe :)

    • @sumsar01
      @sumsar01 7 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      The string tension will probably break it.

    • @cybercephalopod3913
      @cybercephalopod3913 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I do know one interpretation suggests a time machine would be formed.

    • @ariochiv
      @ariochiv 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @Xavier: Which seems like further evidence that such strings don't exist.

    • @cobblebrick
      @cobblebrick 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Yes but the spaghetti becomes spaghettified.

  • @Vokaynroks
    @Vokaynroks 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Everything about this video is genius. Including the fullscreen quotes.

  • @EverettWilson
    @EverettWilson 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I've gotten to the point where there's too much good TH-cam to watch -- and then I stumble on a video like this.
    Providing such a long, deep dive for the layman is incredible, Brady and Ed. I think this is some of your best work that I've seen.

  • @mariuscheek
    @mariuscheek 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    I went to Nottingham (Russian Studies.... Oh dear), and I'm now very proud. Numberphile, Computerphile, and Sixty Symbols are all great educational tools for 'interested people' (in the spirit of my favourite place, the British Museum). Well done, and congratulations from one of many alumni. Nice!

  • @TheThirdGerman
    @TheThirdGerman 11 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    After watching this numerous times followed by me crying myself to sleep over my brain's inability to fully understand this concept, I think that I'll be quite ready for one of the next parts now :)
    Congratulations on winning the medal. :)

  • @Galakyllz
    @Galakyllz 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    This interview was great. I look forward to the next two.

  • @edwardreynolds6518
    @edwardreynolds6518 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    what is the man holding in the selfie at 0:14 seconds. Serious question . very intrigued, please respond

  • @davidsweeney111
    @davidsweeney111 11 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What a fantastic video, this is the kind of physics that really gets me all fired up, wow !

  • @housejunkie124
    @housejunkie124 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    he needs to be in a podcast, his talks are mesmerising

  • @mulski6232
    @mulski6232 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    One of the best sixty symbols videos so far and it reminds me of Stephen Baxter's novel "Ring"

  • @robo92130
    @robo92130 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video. Really appreciate the effort and talent to pull it off. Also just really enjoy this professor - great attitude and ability to explain complex topics. More please!

  • @dridethepresident
    @dridethepresident 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fantastic video Brady! keep em long, this is packed with some great stuff

  • @ashwith
    @ashwith 11 ปีที่แล้ว +35

    Love the explanation but the text was distracting. I wouldn't mind if they were animations supporting what the professor was explaining though. In fact animations would supplement the video.

  • @AshleyKitto
    @AshleyKitto 11 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Congratulation on getting the medal. Fantastic video I really appreciate the time and effort that has put in making this. I personally think that the result will end up being negative. However I love the work you are doing and I really do hope I am proven wrong.

  • @Hiimstring3
    @Hiimstring3 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good work on the medal, quite impressive. I myself have been following the progression of string (M) theory for a number of years now, and I am quite impressed with the work that's been done so far. I believe your work should prove quite interesting, and I cant wait until you or others reach some conclusion on the theory,

  • @valanthonybalagon8468
    @valanthonybalagon8468 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Channels like these are really great. Very grateful to be a subscriber. :)

  • @koenth2359
    @koenth2359 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    15:40 'You're just making this stuff up aren't you?' So brilliant, and the way Ed just ignores it is as brilliant.
    Reminds me of some guy named Ockham who just made up a razor out of thin air. But he never proved that it existed.

  • @LeonardLew
    @LeonardLew 11 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Awesome. Thanks for the long video.

  • @TimmacTR
    @TimmacTR 11 ปีที่แล้ว +55

    What he explains seems so out of reality to me that it almost feels like I'm watching a drug addict going into a mad hysteria or something.. xD

  • @ishmiel21
    @ishmiel21 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Super stoked for the Professor!!! Congratulations to him for the award. I love these long ideas!!!

  • @jhonbus
    @jhonbus 11 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    A half hour Sixty Symbols video... Christmas has come early!

  • @0xCAFEF00D
    @0xCAFEF00D 8 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Something which I find cool is that maybe in the future Ed Copeland is one of those big shot physicists/mathematicians like Einstein or Pythagoras. And you can look at him explain things about in a simple way on the old ancient youtube library. Exploring these old 1080p videos with these horribly low bitrates and they're not even shot in VR.
    And you get a sense of how mankind was in certain ways the same despite of how primitive their technology was.
    The idea is just amusing.

  • @manaoharsam4211
    @manaoharsam4211 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    His explanation is fabulous. Enjoyed it.

  • @jean-guylarocque187
    @jean-guylarocque187 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    At 4:57, "the strings radiate gravitational waves". If so, with the enormous mass of these strings, shouldn't LIGO detect them?

  • @ejmolinac
    @ejmolinac 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Should be possible to test in the space (with viscose liquids in a kind of zero-gravity pool, for instance) the gravitational "earthquake" effects looking for waves in these liquids or something like that to remove from the equation the tectonics or are we talking of important interactions only with heavier masses (or maybe the liquid would be also disturbed by any other kind of interactions that made it shake)?
    By the way, congratulations for the video and the well deserved prize!

  • @Jerry93
    @Jerry93 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is it possible that the FRB's we've discovered, could be coming from the string loop the prof talked about? around 16:00

  • @joechevy2035
    @joechevy2035 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    At 28:07, Professor Copeland talks about his 'first work', I can't catch the name since he says it so fast. Can anyone tell me what he said?

  • @johnnypopulus5521
    @johnnypopulus5521 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I would love to sit & talk with him about these subjects. He explains it so I can grasp the ideas. I can't do the maths but the ideas are understandable.

  • @superstringcheese
    @superstringcheese 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I love scientists who work on less popular, riskier investments. Even if they don't pan out, we get to now know that, thanks to them. Not to mention all the other research and discovery generated by the pursuits. Someone has to do that work, and science as a whole benefits from it. We owe a lot to them.

  • @yendorelrae5476
    @yendorelrae5476 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    And I just gotta say to Ed, it is awesome you taking up for Tom Kibble! ESPECIALLY since Tom came up with the Higgs mechanism.

  • @Sammysapphira
    @Sammysapphira 11 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I think it would be interesting if more complicated videos were uploaded, here or on another channel. Things like showing the evidence of experiments and observations instead of explaining it in lamens terms. Even though I'd likely not understand a second of it, it would still be cool learning to appreciate how much work you guys do.

  • @Konstantinos340
    @Konstantinos340 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    amazing video, glad to see there is people like that out there trying to figure this stuff out. if they dont exist is there research on why they dont exist physics works in a way that if u dont find something that should be there then why isint it there?

  • @tiagogoncalves3603
    @tiagogoncalves3603 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow superstrings - apparently really interesting objects! Congratulations to Professor Ed Copeland on the medal. It is always a pleasure listen Prof. Copeland at Sixty Symbols!

  • @bruinflight
    @bruinflight 9 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Is there any follow on? This is nearly 2 years old at this point...

    • @PhysHow42
      @PhysHow42 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      +bruinflight The recent observation of gravitational waves is probably the most relevant breakthrough since this video was made. We will probably see some news about strings and other "hypothetical" bodies in the next few years from gravitational evidence.

  • @gozer5264
    @gozer5264 11 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Congratulation Ed! Thank you and Brady both for the videos. I'll have strings in my head for at least the remainder of my week and look forward to the next videos! I'm sure there's a cosmic cat joke to be made here too..

  • @LordSwordbreak
    @LordSwordbreak 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you Professor Copeland! This was one of the most interesting lectures I have heard in quite a while. Interesting topic, and well explained! //Henrik,Sweden,Royal Institute of Technology.

  • @farfar3r
    @farfar3r 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video.
    Accompanied with full-screen text saying "GREAT VIDEO.".

  • @molbac
    @molbac 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    as usual great video. very much looking forward to the other two

  • @WrnMyr
    @WrnMyr 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Does the new data from BICEP2 (I'm watching this video a bit after you uploaded it) have any bearing on the search for cosmic superstings? I'm not a phyicist, but I noticed that Professor Copeland mentions at 18:37 that cosmic strings could create B-Mode polarizations, which BICEP2 has just found.

  • @williambunting803
    @williambunting803 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fabulous talk. If strings can form over distances, then it is worth thinking about the possibility of strings formed between entangled particles as being mechanism of “spooky action at a distance”.

  • @jopaki
    @jopaki 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    What a neat idea to ponder. Thank you for this gem.

  • @NutBallCop
    @NutBallCop 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Brady, another great vid - I agree with others here - I like the longer format of the professors talking through the ideas and theories like this video.

  • @nik9062
    @nik9062 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    great video...can strings stretch to dominate like dark energy?

  • @252Silverio
    @252Silverio 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awewsome!!!! the magnificent universe that enfolds us all. Congratulations professor Copeland for your medal and the nice and happy way in which you explained to us such complex concepts in a quite comprehensible way
    Thanks a lot

  • @LOogt
    @LOogt 11 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I would love to see some animations of strings to go along with this talk.

    • @LOogt
      @LOogt 11 ปีที่แล้ว

      Or it would be great if actually had a string or shoelace in his hand.

  • @OsaSoft
    @OsaSoft 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    one of the reasons i was never friends with physics in school was because of the ammount of "equation memorizing" that it involved... but since i started university (computer engineering) ive been reading up on modern physics without the pressure to "memorize or fail" ive been finding it so mezmerizing and interesting... I could probably watch videos like these for hours on end

    • @IchigoCandy1
      @IchigoCandy1 11 ปีที่แล้ว

      thats one thing i find weird: some teachers make you memorize all the equations
      how i was taught was, you have a very small set of information and you just derive the equations. in gr. 11 we werent given an equation sheet cause you can just reason out all the simple equations (12 and 1st year were a bit harder... i still did it though cause it made my life easier)
      i literally went through high school up to most of first year without memorizing any equations
      but now i kind of have to because deriving them again during an exam takes too long, but its still easier to memorize things you understand fundamentally.

  • @freshofftheufo
    @freshofftheufo 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    One of the densest and most infuriatingly confusing videos on youtube, and I love it!! so much to learn... thanks for posting this brady!!

  • @deepeyes001
    @deepeyes001 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Congragulations on the medal.
    Would you consider making one of these long videos (> 10 min. lets say) once in every few months about the bleeding edge research they are doing ? of course if they are willing/have time to talk about it ?

  • @oceanwong4906
    @oceanwong4906 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    I did like the text though, because as Brady says, it helps breaking the video into parts like subtitles and make it easier to pay attention to. They are like booster dose that help us raise awareness, which is an inverse function of video time. In long video like these it can 'revive' our focus so that we don't fall into a state of glazing. If the latter happened, we feel really guilty, and have to watch the thing all over again.

  • @dougrigby5626
    @dougrigby5626 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    FLOP AROUND! best battle cry, ever. Love the captions. Congrats Professor Copeland.

  • @clintwurm1802
    @clintwurm1802 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hmmm. Strings. Well just like led string lights that someone would buy for their home and hook up to a controller maybe to visualize with out the movements or rotation. In the energy phases, like the faster lights, would that change the pionts in intersection when instead of crossing you would get welding and a joint formed? Would you have more higher energy events closer to the big bang and more joint welds that radiates thru rotation further from the big bang? So early on would the higher energy events thru cutting and then high energy gravitational waves have a more immidiate effect on expansion and then further away from the big bang there would be less chopping due to shorter lenghts of strings and more shapes of strings, more like spheres rotating and emitting more steady and uniform gravitational waves from the joints, thus being more in balance later on in expansion and providing a part of the reason we don't see the universe speeding up thru expansion?

  • @pianomanCP
    @pianomanCP 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    loved this type of video, looking forward to the others!

  • @markosppp9387
    @markosppp9387 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    is there any chance you could do a video opticilazing the effects ?