Writing Systems: Crash Course Linguistics #16

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 21 ม.ค. 2021
  • All societies have spoken or signed language, but not all languages have a written form. Since writing developed in different ways in different places, writing systems differ greatly around the world. In this final episode of Crash Course Linguistics, we’ll learn about writing systems, also called orthographies, the different components that make up a writing system, the development of different writing systems over time, and more!
    Want even more linguistics? Check out the Lingthusiasm podcast, hosted by the writers of Crash Course Linguistics: lingthusiasm.com
    ***
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ความคิดเห็น • 243

  • @Artur_M.
    @Artur_M. 3 ปีที่แล้ว +578

    Last episode? This course really flew by. I hope you'll make something related to linguistics again.

    • @talideon
      @talideon 3 ปีที่แล้ว +29

      On the negative side, this course was _really_ shallow. However, it was written to give you the first few moths of a first year linguistics course with an _excellent _ set of teachers. And when I say that, I'm not kidding: there are so many people involved in creating this course. Those you might perceive withfore and without the camera are but a fraction of those who presented, wrote the script, proofread, and in variousl ways created what you're now watching. The singlemost important lesson to take from linguistics is that there exist practically infinite layers in language, and that we are lessoned when we lose these layers in ways we cannot calculate.
      I'lll leave it at this for now.

    • @metasamsara
      @metasamsara 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      I'd like a cognitive sciences crash course to follow, as linguistics play a big role in it.

    • @mosijahi3096
      @mosijahi3096 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@talideon what do you mean shallow, are you a linguistic professor, or student?

  • @Sunberries84
    @Sunberries84 3 ปีที่แล้ว +423

    In case anyone still wants more linguistics, I'd like to remind everyone that Gretchen McCulloch and Lauren Gawne (linguists and the writers of the episode) have their own podcast, Lingthusiasm. I've listened for a long time and it's one of my favorites.

    • @alans.95
      @alans.95 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Thank for the information

    • @unapatton1978
      @unapatton1978 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Thank you I just added them to my list.
      I also enjoy nativlang and not as scientifically correct and more a learner's perspective langfocus.

    • @thecommabandit
      @thecommabandit 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Gretchen McCulloch also has a book called Because Internet that looks at the way writing and language have been shaped by the internet, which is a really good read!

    • @trungduong4040
      @trungduong4040 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      thank you.

    • @thelizzievb
      @thelizzievb 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thank you very much for this suggestion! I listened to an episode and I loved it (: I will definitely be listening to more! ❤

  • @AustinSmithProfile
    @AustinSmithProfile 3 ปีที่แล้ว +96

    Bold choice to take a position on *both* the plural of "emoji" and the pronunciation of "gif" back-to-back at 10:30 :)

    • @Hartono25277
      @Hartono25277 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      👁💡📔,👉🤨 ヽ(`⌒´)ノ

    • @user-vn7ce5ig1z
      @user-vn7ce5ig1z 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Doing things correctly is a requisite part of being professional, so it's not that bold.

    • @sogghartha
      @sogghartha 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      emoji is japanese (絵文字) and they literally don't do plurals like that 😖

  • @ItsRadishTime
    @ItsRadishTime 3 ปีที่แล้ว +164

    Last episode! What a treat to this was to be part of making. It's been so fun learning linguistics along with you all!

  • @connollydevlin
    @connollydevlin 3 ปีที่แล้ว +107

    Last episode?! Dang, I enjoy listening to this host so much though!

    • @andreluiz6023
      @andreluiz6023 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      she has a channel! itsradishtime!

    • @connollydevlin
      @connollydevlin 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@andreluiz6023 That's awesome! 🤩 Thank you for letting me (and others) know!

  • @lydia8937
    @lydia8937 3 ปีที่แล้ว +39

    The fact that even Shakespeare wasn't sure how to spell his name comforts me

  • @kristoohy8868
    @kristoohy8868 3 ปีที่แล้ว +54

    I took a Latin class in Quebec where everyone is taught French and English and I remember the class freaking out when the professor told us that spelling was phonetic and verbs don't have exceptions.

    • @rageagainstthemicrowave1313
      @rageagainstthemicrowave1313 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      I love Latin because of that. At the same time I'm learning Irish and it's phonetics are, uh, interesting. Not bad, but like something that is different to a lot of languages. Pairs of letters often make sounds like bh make a v sound and dh kinda doesn't make one. So that's why names like Siobhán sound as shiv-awn.

    • @elfarlaur
      @elfarlaur 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Eyyy, j'apprends le Latin au Québec aussi! I just graduated from McGill.

    • @mikeoxsmal8022
      @mikeoxsmal8022 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@rageagainstthemicrowave1313 Dh makes a Y sounds or
      Ch in loch but with a g .it is silent on the end of Words. the h isn't really a letter in this context.Russia has there own letter that doesn't have s sound But. With the previous letter makes a New sound

    • @Mercure250
      @Mercure250 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@rageagainstthemicrowave1313 But when you take the system of consonant mutations (lenition and eclipsis), writing like that does kind of make sense. Seeing "bhf" for a V sound is pretty confusing at first, sure, but I'm certain you can get used to it and how it works in synergy with its morphophonology.

    • @lahagemo
      @lahagemo 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@rageagainstthemicrowave1313 bh kinda started making sense once i realized it was a bilabial voiced fricative and not a labiodental voiced fricative, maybe that’d make it make sense for you too?

  • @FairMiles
    @FairMiles 3 ปีที่แล้ว +60

    Thank you for an(other) excellent Crash Course to the writers and all the team behind CC Linguistics. And to the lovely Taylor! (and Gavagai, of course)

  • @blitzwaffe
    @blitzwaffe 3 ปีที่แล้ว +38

    "Since ancient times, every civilization's ruler has had the same idea: When people unite under one will, they become stronger than the sum of their parts. And what do rulers use to bring people together? Language".

    • @CamelDance
      @CamelDance 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Unless it's Belgium. Or Swizerland. Or...

  • @polasamierwahsh421
    @polasamierwahsh421 3 ปีที่แล้ว +59

    It's already the final
    Well this was fun and informative

  • @lapillity
    @lapillity 3 ปีที่แล้ว +30

    noo i don't want it to be the last episode 😭 this has been my favorite crash course series ever. crossing my fingers for a season two later down the line ;-;

    • @zalambdalestes7394
      @zalambdalestes7394 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Season two: hypothetical languages of, and communication with aliens. Presenter: Elon Musk.

  • @taffythelogolept4490
    @taffythelogolept4490 3 ปีที่แล้ว +45

    I may or may not have gotten teary at the end. Thank you for such a lovely series and for spending so much time and resources into making this accessible and interesting to all kinds of viewers. Taylor, Lauren, Gretchen, Jessi, Stan, John, Hank, Gavagai, PBS, everybody!! GREAT JOB!!!

  • @user-uz7gb7gb4v
    @user-uz7gb7gb4v 3 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    💗 Now we just need full individual 16-episode Crash Courses on Phonetics, Phonology, Morphology, Syntax, Semantics, Pragmatics, Sociolinguistics, Historical Linguistics, Psycholinguistics, Neurolinguistics, L1 Acquisition, L2 Acquisition, Typology, Field Work, Computational Linguistics, and Writing Systems, and we'll be set! :D

  • @chillsahoy2640
    @chillsahoy2640 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Me on episode 1: I'm not interested in linguistics but I guess I'll watch to support the channel, maybe I'll learn something new.
    Me on episode 16: Turns out linguistics is a really interesting field! There is so much to learn.

  • @MatteaTeacherDonghwa
    @MatteaTeacherDonghwa 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I'm designing my curriculum for my Korean students and seeing Hangul mentioned made me really happy and want to fit this video into my lesson plan 😊

  • @dannnyc93
    @dannnyc93 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much for hosting this series Taylor! Your enthusiasm for this topic is contagious. This has been one of my favorites on Crash Course and I hope there is a season 2 in the future!

  • @unkknown89
    @unkknown89 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The playlist got finished so early. What a wonderful journey it has been. Enjoyed every bit of it

  • @agathajohannbuenorosa175
    @agathajohannbuenorosa175 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Such a lovely course, thanks to all the people involved with the production for bringing this content!❤️❤️❤️

  • @NorkNork
    @NorkNork 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nooo last episode already? I hope you consider making a part two of this, there is so much more linguistics to cover! Thanks for the great content Taylor!

  • @nekkidnora
    @nekkidnora 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks Taylor, this has been so interesting!! It absolutely flew by, and it's been fascinating. :) It's also been so satisfying to see sign languages being given the same consideration and respect as spoken and written language, it's absolutely wonderful.

  • @MrBrendyC
    @MrBrendyC 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks so much to everyone who worked on this series. I loved it.

  • @ebonyblack4563
    @ebonyblack4563 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    It's been a lovely series with wonderful presentation; I wasn't expecting it to go so fast.

  • @Anthony-tl5cx
    @Anthony-tl5cx 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This was a great series! My wife did post-grad Linguistic Anthropology work in college, so we've been watching together. It has been a great conversation starter, and she has been able to fill me in on a lot of the nuance that you didn't have the time to cover. If my vote counts for anything, I say that you should revisit the topic and do more episodes in the future!

  • @NaritaZaraki
    @NaritaZaraki 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Thank you! ^_^ This was a genuinely fun and informative ride! I hope we get to have another Linguistics related course on the channel. Thank you again to everyone on the team and special thanks to Taylor (hope I'm spelling that right) and Gavagai of course!

  • @LuinTathren
    @LuinTathren 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Last episode? But... but... There's so much more! I LOVED this series!

  • @artmichelstetter5087
    @artmichelstetter5087 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    I can’t believe it’s the last episode 🥲 but I’m so glad I’ve learned so much from this

  • @robertschlesinger1342
    @robertschlesinger1342 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Very interesting and worthwhile video. Excellent introduction.

  • @ReverendMeat51
    @ReverendMeat51 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This has been my favorite CC series since inception, thank you

  • @themilkofaudhumla3729
    @themilkofaudhumla3729 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    thank you for the series! one of my favs from Crash Course. Taylor did a great job!

  • @TheGFeather
    @TheGFeather 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you Crash Course for producing this series. I thoroughly enjoyed it and wish there had been more!

  • @clarandie
    @clarandie 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I can't believe it's already the last episode!! I really enjoyed this series, thank you to everyone involved in making it ^_^

  • @lamwingsum9532
    @lamwingsum9532 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    i had so much fun listening to this series and i would love for this to have more episodes!
    and yes, lingthusiam is such a delightful podcast!
    when im not watching uni lectures on psycholinguitcs and sociolinguistics, im crocheting and listening to lingthusiam if there is not a crashcourse linguistics episode!
    thank you so much for this series! i thoroughly enjoyed it!

  • @joaquinalvarez2784
    @joaquinalvarez2784 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Absolutely loved this series

  • @alejandronasifsalum8201
    @alejandronasifsalum8201 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I loved this course. It's not that I learned so many new things, since I've been following the subject for many years, but the way it was presented and explained... I found it very inspirational. I really hope that you get into linguistics again soon.

  • @missingfaktor
    @missingfaktor 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have loved this series so much! Thanks a lot for doing this! Just wish there had been more episodes.

  • @GaaradancepartyX
    @GaaradancepartyX 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sad to hear this course is over, it has been one of my favorites!

  • @TaylorPoteous
    @TaylorPoteous 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What a series, thanks T!

  • @donlars1
    @donlars1 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks for a really great series! Very enjoyable.

  • @ardasnnnn
    @ardasnnnn 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Well, I hope you guys change your mind and keep doing what you're doing. By the way, whenever you've mensioned to Turkish language from the first episode to the last one, it went to my heart :) Thank you!

  • @ArturoStojanoff
    @ArturoStojanoff 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for this series!!!!

  • @ericcheng5021
    @ericcheng5021 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks for your splendid course Taylor!

  • @corrinmana9324
    @corrinmana9324 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Man, I really hope they do another series on Linguistics. This covered a lot of stuff I already knew. I was hoping for more advanced concepts.

    • @mosijahi3096
      @mosijahi3096 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      How did you know all of this ?

  • @dalerivera_13
    @dalerivera_13 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    i'll miss this course. i'm always tuning in to the content here because i'm a communication student ❤

  • @CMichaelEH
    @CMichaelEH 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    linguist here, thought this was a great series, thanks and congrats!

  • @tamijane7034
    @tamijane7034 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It was an amazing course! Thanks a lot for it

  • @HelenRosemarySmith
    @HelenRosemarySmith 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks to the CrashCourse team for this really fun and interesting course!!! :D

  • @thomasgoodwin2648
    @thomasgoodwin2648 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Enjoyable and informative. Thank you so much for the series. ❤️

  • @CSHallo
    @CSHallo 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Thank you, Taylor!

  • @FooBarBash
    @FooBarBash 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks for this Taylor! I notice that Gretchen McCulloch is a credited writer of this series. Her book "Because Internet" is a fascinating account of the way we use language on the internet, and if anyone is interested in this topic, I'd highly recommend it!

  • @bettyreads222
    @bettyreads222 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What a great series, learned a lot!

  • @nightdreamer0000
    @nightdreamer0000 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for this series, CrashCourse!

  • @marcdefaoite
    @marcdefaoite 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for this series. It would be great to have this as a foundation for a future crash course that takes things a bit further.

  • @Ignivomorfo
    @Ignivomorfo 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent as always!

  • @sparkplugz75
    @sparkplugz75 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much for another valuable and informative series ❤️

  • @esteb6544
    @esteb6544 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great series!

  • @DariusT32
    @DariusT32 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Last episode? I was loving this series!

  • @nateweinand4209
    @nateweinand4209 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    This was great! I loved this! Taylor, you were a great host! Sad to see this series go!

  • @annalepper457
    @annalepper457 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sad to see it's the last. Thanks for making the series!

  • @-muhammadabdualkarim4500
    @-muhammadabdualkarim4500 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I've been waiting for this !!

  • @mistyminnie5922
    @mistyminnie5922 3 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    *screams* YESSS
    edit: Last episode?? NOOOO

  • @JJEMcManus
    @JJEMcManus 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for an excellent series. Hope to see you on CC again soon.

  • @vigilantsycamore8750
    @vigilantsycamore8750 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Well, this has been an awesome series. 10/10 from this amateur linguist

  • @IsaacBTTF
    @IsaacBTTF 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    This was a really good and informative series. Thanks :)

  • @Andrewism
    @Andrewism 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    So sad to hear this is the last episode 😔 I Learned so much, thank you!

  • @BrunoReisVideo
    @BrunoReisVideo 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    This has been my favorite crash course

  • @lazarbukumirovic2670
    @lazarbukumirovic2670 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Farewell! This is one of the best series on youtube!

  • @brainstormingsharing1309
    @brainstormingsharing1309 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Absolutely well done and definitely keep it up!!! 👍👍👍👍👍

  • @Jdksejejxnxndnd
    @Jdksejejxnxndnd 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm just so sad that this is the last episode of the "Linguistics videos". I got so thrilled and excited for this when you guys posted the first video. I was def on coud 9 back then!! But anyway, thank you so much for posting such an interesting & useful content that may have surely helped so many people out there!

  • @anniekoruga8892
    @anniekoruga8892 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I’m going to miss this crash course series!!

  • @lhfirex
    @lhfirex 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Taylor's a really good host/presenter, so I hope she gets another Crash Course series soon!

  • @solehsolehsoleh
    @solehsolehsoleh 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    5:50 Eyy, A Doraemon Reference in a US-based educational channel? Never seen that before.
    Also thank you so much for making this series.

  • @Qboi1982
    @Qboi1982 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This course was awesome

  • @KatrinaEames
    @KatrinaEames 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    This was a great series!

  • @JayAlcala23
    @JayAlcala23 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Onechpactih, in motlattal. Miac tlazocamati!
    I've enjoyed your videos. Thanks a ton!

  • @Raya-xw5ud
    @Raya-xw5ud 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Ah dang, it's already over... Well, this was wonderful, thank you so much!!

  • @ChrisLeeW00
    @ChrisLeeW00 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Yes, each character in Chinese represents a word or complete idea. One thing that helps with understanding, though, is that more complex characters can contain pieces of simpler characters. For example home (家) contains roof (宀) and pig (豕).

  • @businessmooc8642
    @businessmooc8642 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you. it is quite a sudden that the course stopped here. I thought there are still a lot more things to go through. Anyway, thank you for the contritbution. it has been a great journey learning all these cool things.

  • @tobiasmizrahi6323
    @tobiasmizrahi6323 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great course!

  • @palomaortiz
    @palomaortiz 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    We definitely need a second season!

  • @pentalarclikesit822
    @pentalarclikesit822 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great course. Wish it was longer

  • @mindyschaper
    @mindyschaper 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great video.

  • @ynerrad9291
    @ynerrad9291 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Mālō ʻaupito / thank your for this series, it’s been awesome! I love learning about languages so this series have been right down my alley, from Aotearoa New Zealand 🇳🇿🇹🇴

  • @cipher3966
    @cipher3966 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    They covered a lot in 16 episodes but there is so much more

  • @NikolajLepka
    @NikolajLepka 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The writing systems in India, that use Devanagari and Inuktitut are typically referred to as _Abugidas_, rather than syllabaries, exactly because vowel sound information is both mandatory and written, but as a diacritic or modification, rather than a stand-alone letter.
    This differs from abjads -- like Arabic -- where vowels are optional or missing, and differs from syllabaries where each unique syllable gets a unique symbol.
    Ke Ka Ko Ki in a Syllabary (Japanese): け か こ き. Note how they're all completely different
    Ke Ka Ko Ki in an Abugida (Hindi): के का को की. Note how they all contain क as their base symbol
    (apologies if I got any of the symbols wrong, Google translate isn't entirely accurate)

  • @praenomen6290
    @praenomen6290 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Seeing this right after the latest Lingthusiasm is weird and great!

  • @rrrosecarbinela
    @rrrosecarbinela 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Aw, bummer! This has been a fun one!

  • @ixiladams4275
    @ixiladams4275 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    We need more 😭

  • @XRaym
    @XRaym 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Last already ! But it is only the #16 !
    Well, thanks for the introduction :)

  • @lo-fihip-hopchill8240
    @lo-fihip-hopchill8240 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    relaxing sounds from nature for you

  • @IanHsieh
    @IanHsieh 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Last episode? So quick!? Emojis and emoticons deserves their own episode. 😁

  • @ancientswordrage
    @ancientswordrage 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Woah! The last one? We need a second season!

  • @carel-bartviljoen3465
    @carel-bartviljoen3465 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Last episode? Cool thanks, it's been a nice life, nothing left to do here. Jokes, I need more of this!

  • @challalla
    @challalla 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I was surprised the Nāgarī script was called a syllabary. It is a prototypical example of an abugida, a category that has features of both an alphabet and a syllabary and is contrasted with both by specialists. It is ultimately derived from an abjad (probably Aramaic) with vowel signs added on, so it is very different in origin from true syllabaries like the Japanese kanas.
    Inuktitut syllabics are also an abugida, though at least there is the excuse that the name makes it sound like a syllabary. But I have never seen the Indic scripts referred to as syllabaries. Abugidas are also called alphasyllabaries, so maybe that's where the confusion came from. Given the prominence of abugidas in several regions of the world (including Southeast Asia and the Horn of Africa), it would have been nice to treat them separately.
    Also, while talking about the Nāgarī syllabary (sic), the examples shown were of Devanagari script, one of the modern descendants of Nāgarī script. Why not just call it the Devanagari script, since that is the name most used in English? Why use a name that strictly refers to one of the early stages of the script, even if it is sometimes used interchangeably with Devanagari? If you wanted to cover all such writing systems in the region you could have referred to the Brahmic scripts or Indic scripts.

  • @allertonoff4
    @allertonoff4 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    a dazzling explosion of information HUZZAH !

  • @jiayingli6114
    @jiayingli6114 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    omg is this already the last episode??? imma gonna cry

  • @papachoudhary5482
    @papachoudhary5482 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks

  • @filoshi
    @filoshi ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thank yooouuuu

  • @eeshaalusman6946
    @eeshaalusman6946 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great!

  • @datchisan25
    @datchisan25 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I wonder if Crash Course would be able to pull off a language beginners course, I mean, they could help clarify grammar, writing, spelling rules and such that people don’t get

  • @splch
    @splch 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    itd be cool if you covered radicals in logographies. because a way to “break” apart chinese characters would be to look for radicals like 女 or 口

    • @splch
      @splch 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      oh no this is the final episode! 😭 im gonna miss these a lot thanks for everything crashcourse