Why is Europa so Intriguing to Scientists?
ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 28 พ.ค. 2024
- Europa is a fascinating moon, which is thought to be hiding a global ocean below its frozen surface. This makes it a hotspot for research and missions, with the ultimate goal being to identify an independent life source on the moon. In this video, we will go over the satellite of Jupiter by the numbers, as we uncover its mysteries!
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Below is a list of the music tracks and pieces of footage I used in this video. You can also find the full list of the sources of information used to research and inform this video.
MUSIC:
- Krishna S Calliope - Jesse Gallagher (TH-cam Audio Library)
- Monumental Journey - Jesse Gallagher (TH-cam Audio Library)
- This Snow Doesn't - pATCHES (TH-cam Audio Library)
- Growing Space - Astron (TH-cam Audio Library)
- Stillness - Futuremono (TH-cam Audio Library)
- Eddy - Lish Groves (TH-cam Audio Library)
- Dance of the Mamoths - The Whole Other (TH-cam Audio Library)
- Spenta Mainyu - Jesse Gallagher(TH-cam Audio Library)
FOOTAGE:
The scenes in this video were captured using SpaceEngine Pro, a virtual universe simulator:
spaceengine.org/
Get SpaceEngine on Steam: store.steampowered.com/app/31...
Most of the stock footage in this video was provided by Videezy.com. Check them out:
www.videezy.com/
- Destiny 2 Footage: • Destiny 2: Beyond Ligh...
- Pioneer 11 Launch: • HACL Film 00817 Atlas ...
- Voyager Launch: • VOYAGER 1 - Launch (19...
- Galileo Spacecraft Launch: • Space Shuttle Atlantis...
- Tidal Flexing Animation: • Europa Tide Movie
- Lava Stock Footage: • Lava Fire Video Motion...
- Underwater Volcanism Footage: • Underwater Vents and V...
- North Pole Footage: • Video
SOURCES OF INFORMATION:
- In-depth Profile: solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/ju...
- Habitability: www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.ph...
- Scientist Discusses Europa at a Conference: • Video
- Plumes from Europa: astrobiology.com/2013/12/trans...
- ESA JUICE: sci.esa.int/web/juice - วิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี
![The Incredible Story of the Milky Way [4K]](/img/n.gif)
Obviously, it's because the Darkness and the Deep Stone Crypt are there.
Not yet, give it 600 - 1000 years
And the dorito
YES SIR
And the new darkness subclasses
Yes this makes variks happy *Insect like chattering*
If we find life, they'll be known as Europeans.
*This was just for giggles, fellas. Smile a little :)
Jovian Europeans, not to be confused with Jovial Europeans, maybe "Cold Europeans": (-350+ degrees Fahrenheit at the Poles, that's North/South speaking, that's cold)
*Reverse colonialism*
Kevin D. Herlihy what
@@redhedkev1 at the "poles"
SPACE POLAND
Lol
Europa: “Come over”
Clovis Bray I: “I can’t I’m developing AI superweapons and self-replicating nanotechnology.”
Europa: “There's a statue here that'll tell you how to make REAL robot people.”
Clovis Bray I: 🚀
“You now face godlike judgement
May it extend eternally “
Clovis A.I 2020
Clarity/ control time 😎
Define paracasual with out lookin it up
@@bigbean69699 define pompous without looking it up
@@slicerabbit6166 large and robust
Jupiter pulls on Europa
IO: "Weird flex..."
Hello there, fellow guardian.
No it doesn't!
Prove your claim!
L
Congrats, you win the internet
@Levi Dawson oh nice. 👋
I live there, it's awesome.
I thought that Meth tasted out of this world
Amazing comment and reply
Your goddamned right
different kind of ice sir
Haven’t seen you around (?)
Next minute later we find the Dreadnaught and Oryx all over again.
What have you seen out there?
@@seniorgrocco too much
@@acole4593 Europa is a place of many mysteries....
@@seniorgrocco and I will discover a random worm god so I'm down
@@acole4593 Do not lose your way. We all come to this moon looking for answers.
It’s so cool that Bungie put care into designing Europa is D2 and made it look accurate from orbit. Not enough ice spikes tho. That would be a cool environmental hazard.
Bungie loves those OSHA approved bottomless pits
You should see io. Seeing Jupiter on the horizon and the accurate surface colors blew my mind the first time
Fuck stasis. BUT EUROPA IS COOL 😀👍
@@Sarcasshole cant see io anymore thanks to the DCV 🥲
tbf, the amount of work bungie puts into map design is amazing. they did the same with io but you cant see that anymore because it got removed from the game :)
ah this is lovely just straight facts, no dramatic music like in a lot of the tv docs...no over-simplifications and weird comparisons like in pop-science videos...just all the interesting stuff with no bs attached
The irony here is that it's literally about "ancient aliens" :p
It's the size of 9 sears tower buildings! Because everyone knows the size of american landmarks.
🤯
@@vaimantobe3034 bro I’m from America and idk what the fuck a Sears tower is.
I hear this "music" do you not😂
Destiny intro? I enjoy this channel even more now.
Init
I might not live to see the first drill mission into Europa but i'm still excited for the people who will.
The same goes for me... hi there fellow old fart ;)
Hello im 12
@@karlomoonblade Sadly you would be probs 80 years old to see that
@JustARandomGuy OnTH-cam and you’re also breaking the TH-cam ToS
Humans Are Retarded Creatures always will be worth though
Jupiter is sorry for the radiation.
How does Jupiter emit radiation?
Sam Barrett maybe it’s magnetic field funnels solar radiation towards the moons? Something like Van Allen belts on Earth. I don’t know, just speculate.
@@volkhen0 that is why, yes.
So I take it from the radiation spiel that you couldn't replace titan, Europa, etc for multiple earths orbiting Jupiter because of the radiation? What if the earths had their own magnetic field to repel the jovian radiation?
i died when he said sorry xD
"All these worlds are yours, except Europa. Attempt no landing there."
I worry this will turn out to be some kind of prophetic omen 😂
@Terror Shark Not unless they threatened Isreal or its interests in some way.
12:32 The Monolith has already started eating Jupiter.
@Hulagan 808 Go play jngoist rah rah defense elsewhere, nobody's buying that garbage here.
@@KaiserMattTygore927 Fuck it. We should attempt landings.
Let the Monolith make contact.
Luv and Peace.
Glad that SEA could touch up on this one; I’m a big Destiny fan and this kinda made my day
Tfw when you get to Europa and find the only life there is the Exo Stranger and her fish thing
Yeah. Destiny. Completely irrelevant. A game.
god i was so excited just for that mention of it, love that game man.
Hell yas I feel that for sure and I am hyped and pissed due to changing the release date for the DLC😭
Same
Europa has so much potential for life.. it's always exciting to think about!
Your profile pic scares me
@@nebula189 Pussy
what about the radiation?
@@machina188 lmaooo
@@jcesararc2419 life could of evolved to survive, cant determine life just by our planets standards.
I love how Io and Europa are twin moons that are complete opposites. Io is a volcanic wasteland plagued with radiation and flame, while Europa is an ocean moon with an icy shell.
Little like Venus and our Earth
There's a theory that Venus (or Mars I don't remember which one right now), used to be a green planet much like Earth, with even liquid water. But it was hit by a comet and became in😊inhospitable
@@MybeautifulandamazingPrincessI'm pretty sure it had a large volcanic event that covered it in greenhouse gases. It caused a runaway greenhouse effect, boiled away all the water and here we are now.
There's something about your voice that makes space related videos more enjoyable.
Sometime in the future, I would love to see you cover string theory and multiple dimensions in an epic 1 hour upload. Thank you.
I have had a lot of string theory recommendations! Guess I better get studying 👀
@@sea_space OMG! Yes. Thank you so much.
Janaale Softened upper class British accent that evokes confidence with slight superiority. He could be telling us martians are real.
@@heinuchung8680 im.english and he just sounds like a sweet boy , well spoken yes but just a sweet boy. superiority? lmao
Life in Europa is.. *_waiting to be discovered_*
*Loading...*
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*Loading Complete!*
*Planet model WIP*
*Rendering Model Placeholder...*
Jupiter’s magnetic field is 20,000x stronger than earth’s, and would cause cancer in a matter of minutes. Worth noting...
@@HippieMumboJumbo Some animals on earth have learned how to deal with cancer exceptionally well. If theres an evolutionary need to overcome cancer, then evolution could probably stand up to the task on Europa as well.
You’ve been my go to while playing destiny. Perfect vid
Grinding solstice right now 😎
Glad to see I'm not alone 👍👍
Thought i was the only one that listened to things like this in the background while gaming
So what happened today is very weird, i stumbled upon your video about Io and then watched the one about Titan, after that i checked your channel to see if you have a video about Europa but i didn't found one and then i went to play some Destiny 2 just to find out after a couple of hours you upload a video about Europa and Destiny 2. My mind is blown away....
What about the cameraman who took these pics even inside europa ocean
@@totallysmooth1203 nah they're legit
@@totallysmooth1203 you are seeing grand narratives because it is exciting not because it is based in reality.
Earth's moon:
Europa: I have tidal flexing and you don't.
Earth's moon: Hmmm... strange flex but okay.
Earth's moon: you may have tidal flexing, but I have an AMERICAN FLAG!
I absolutely love this channel
Me too brother.
Me too brother.
Me three
Me four..
And David Attenborough of space returns 😊 honestly was starting to think the channel was coming to a end
I hope this isn’t too offensive to say - your videos are really fascinating and relaxing, and I often end up falling asleep. They’re like a bedtime story for the space nerd in me.
No one cares about offensive except your sicko schoolteachers. Let it go.
How is that offensive in any way
@@skyezone5872 not a ton of content creators aim for the "falling asleep" audience. not offensive, just them being cautious
People are so soft. We’re doomed
It’s sad that you felt the need to add “I hope this isn’t offensive”
Our world is filled with wimps now
Thank you, SEA, for all the research and effort you put into your videos. This is what makes me look forward to tomorrow, knowing there's just so much out there yet to be explored.
8:36 “electrically conductive fluid”
*radiolaria*
Vex milk
Goddamit clovis!
Lmao
The cracks formed when titans fell on it.
_Thundercrash?_
Imagine if Europa was the original source of life in our solar system, via its water eruptions of microbes into space - thus seeding Earth. I thought of this when the narrater mentioned eruptions of water 150 km into space. Early Europa may have been a more stable environment than early Earth, its ocean floor is protected from radiation, meteorite impact, etc. and probably has a very stable temp., combine that with a launch mechanism (water volcanism).
That would be really cool imo, i always thought Panspermia made more sense than Abiogenesis as a hypothesis for the origin of life on Earth
Immaculate script and great narration. Thank you for your top quality, professionally produced content.
You and Astrum are my two fav space youtubers. Premium quality educational content.
Agreed!
Excellent presentation. Imagine how monumental an achievement it would be to discover some form of life beneath the outer surface of europa within the near future.
i can only imagine the ocean of conspiracy theories that would arise afterwards.
Simply the very best space related content on TH-cam. So well edited, narrated, and researched. Simply fascinating stuff SEA.
Yes! Gold!!!
Our boy is back 🙏🏽
he is a girl though
John Tavers even better
I look forward to these videos as I’m at work trying to lose track of time yet gain unneeded knowledge at the same time
So if we came from space n dust and chemical compounds, where does Jesus and biblical things come in? Before the Big Bang? After the dinosaurs? Mesozoic period
Hopefully we can get a mission up there within that next decade🤞🏻🤞🏻🤞🏻
Decade seems too soon
There are two probes by NASA and ESA already planned including a possible lander, but the lander isn’t 100% gonna happen yet, it’s already planned but might not make the final cut, but it can
cygnex not really, all we need is a reason we could easily go to titan as well during that expedition to try to get some of the natural resources. If you want to make the argument of why we haven’t made it to mars yet then, it could easily be said there no resource like oil on mars if there was we would probably would have already been to mars
The Europa Clipper mission is in the works! Also check out some of the amazing high resolution pictures the Juno space probe has taken. Also excited for our return to Titan!
Jeramie James I’m more excited for returning to Titan, the images that the drone will take will probably look eerie and a little scary because it’s a dark place and the landscape will look pretty interesting
I can't wait to go there in destiny it's been like seven years since that original concept art
Indeed
I hope they incorporate the ocean into the map somehow, if the deep stone crypt is underwater that would be so cool.
@@vorpalweapon4814 I'm not going down a 25KM deep ice cave
@@vorpalweapon4814 are you satisfied with the Vex milk pits?
Love the "sorry" from Jupiter at 4:20. Caught me off guard there. It just blows my mind to know/realise that this literally is there, it's real, it exists! Europa is actually a place that we can go to!
"Of all these worlds leave Europa alone."
I highly recommend the film 'Europa Report' to anyone who hasn't seen it. Great movie
Now, It's time to get those legacy's oath armor series and weapons.
Scientists are intrigued because of stasis being there.
The US is spending a total of $40 billion in space. Things are about to get good.
Great video, new sub
@Rawr5649 Yeah there are many things going on in the world all at the same time, killjoy
Joe Nichols Can i get a link for that .Im seeing 25 billion for 2021.
@@daynson273 I actually don't have a link as I a put the information together, and actually the number is closer to 33 billion between the 2020 budgets for NASA and the Space Branch ! I hope that helps !
Joe Nichols damm yeah it makes me happy to see countries spending more money on space .
@@daynson273 Yes - particularly democracies.
Oh man I could not wait for your new ootw vids...I am sure your exams went very well!!!! Thanks for the upload 💚
Hey Sea, I really enjoyed this one. Keep up the good work! Also I would love to see a video about the Bermuda triangle mystery.
Keep up on the space based videos 😁 Your voice and cadence is perfect for these types of things!
As a kid growing up in Croatia where Europe is called "Europa" I was always fascinated by the fact that a moon shares the name with my home continent lol
Same with German lol
Same as a belgian
I thought they called it Evropa?
@@desperado3236 they used to call it Evropa. I have an old geography book from my grandparents that says Evropa instead of Europa which is what we use nowadays
Same in Denmark
Great video! Great content! As always.
This is the kind of content that makes kids fall in love for science and want to become the future engineers/physiscists/scientists who will be the future of human exploration. Thanks!
Europa has been my favourite moon for many years, but despite that, I learned a lot of really interesting facts from this video! Mind boggling, thank you!
Truly great upload! Thank you for the work!!
Nice vid and thanks for speaking slowly and clearly not rushing or using a robot voice. Subscribed!
I wish SEA would have mentioned just how SMOOTH europa actually is. A steel ball bearing is rougher.
So it’s a giant icy marble?
It could be mentioned for sure, but it's not actually something that distinguishes it too much. If you scale the Earth down to a billiard ball, it's smoother than your fingerprint. Goes for many solar system bodies actually.
@@fulalbatross makes sense, the ridges of a finger print would be ridiculously tall mountains that could never exist on an planet or moon of that size just because of gravity.
He did.
I'm pretty sure an average steel ball bearing is rougher than earth
I love watching Arthur C Clarke's theories turning into reality. Space Shuttle and Life on Europa just for starters.
Life on europa was theorized before Clarke wrote about it. Most of Clarkes ideas came from real world, hard science. That's why I love his stuff so much.
ALL THESE WORLDS ARE YOURS EXCEPT EUROPA. ATTEMPT NO LANDING THERE.
I love this yt channel sm and not a bad voice to go to bed to love it
This is weird.
About two weeks ago I looked at your account for a video about europa and couldn’t find one.
Now you’ve made one.
Thank you.
Thanks a lot for the Celsius degrees, SEA!.. This makes life much easier, therefore I'll keep watching your videos and (try to) learn some very fascinating stuff.
And metres also, by the way.
Thanks so much!!
Fantastic video. I've been writing a novel based around Europa for the last 7 years, and this is right up my alley. I just hope nothing new (which destroys my plot) is discovered before I can finalise my writing!
Too late, the bible debunks ur entire concept and story. Turn to jesus
Shays my Name stfu many people don’t believe quit shoving ur religion down people’s throats
@@siobhanc777 forcing religion is not cool bro. stop shoving it down our throats.
@@siobhanc777 shut
@@siobhanc777 the fact there is othet planets and galexys that alone proves god isnt real
Very enjoyable & interesting, awesome report! Thank you so much SEA.
Love your channel, thank you 🇬🇧
I can’t wait to see what they find out about Europa, I’m young enough to see maybe missions to Europa, possibly
There is an upcoming mission called Europa Clipper, you'll definitely be around for that! There is also a mission to Saturns moon Titan where a quad copter will be flown over its icy dunes and seas and rivers of ethane and methane.
You don’t really believe we landed on the moon do you?
Of course we've been to the moon it was a national, perhaps even global event.
The fake moon landing is crazy conspiracy theories.
You can actually see the flag placed on the moon and a nearby Lunar Roving Vehicle
@@mmeyers111 shut up
@@1un4cy They've got you! What you're seeing up there is just the set where they filmed the fake landing... ;)
18:30
"Finding life in an ocean ten-miles deep on the surface of an airless moon covered in spikes half a billion kilometers away..."
Probably the best descriptor of a moon ever.
I’m glad yt recommendations showed this cause of Destiny but I also REALLY love space stuff!! Subscribed ❤️
This is a very well written and produced video. Great job! 👍
Sea with another banger!
I will take all your videos as a method of improvement of my English listening skills and as a way to get more passionate about The Univers unlimits discoveries which are taking place nowadays! :-)
amazing video, well done!
I'm blown away by the quality of this video. Nice work.
I thought it was a destiny vid for a second lol. Love the reference to it!!
Good video SEA, remember way back when you made gaming videos
Love your videos on this moon!!! ❤You should have included something about the movie as well! Europa is so fascinating!
Your videos are mind blowing. Thank you!
yesss, i've been waiting patiently for the arrival of this video and now it's finally here! SEA, thank you so much for all your incredible documentaries! [rolls joint]
The line between light and dark is so very thin
Do you know what side you're on?
Very cool video once again :)
This is one of my favourite TH-cam channels by far
Fantastic. Love your videos. What is the music for this one from?
The list of songs in the order they appeared is in the description near the bottom! They all came from the TH-cam Audio Library which is a really handy tool for channels like this one!
Outstanding video: well produced and expertly narrated. Thank you for the great knowledge.
Thank you for a great video. Great narration, very informative and well produced 👏🏻
great job. Answered a lot of questions I had.
1:49 - that’s a really outdated photo of Pluto.
That's the least of the problems. lmfao Why is it in a picture of moons?
@@ER.Drones Mercury is also in the picture. It wasn't meant to show only moons, but the size of Europa compared to similar celestial objects.
Awesome video once again SEA. I’m not sure why I haven’t heard about Europa before but now that I have I can say it’s one of the more interesting things I’ve learned on your channel. Space and the oceans are the two most interesting things we are learning about in my opinion.
Agreed! We’re still yet to explore most of our oceans, let alone oceans elsewhere in space! Imagine what could be down there!
SEA Yeah, it’s really interesting but creepy at the same time. You and top 5s are the channels I listen the most to about these topics. I’ve been really interested in the mysterious underwater sounds picked up by hydrophones: The Bloop (which you included in a video) Upsweep, The Train, The Whistle, Julia, Slow Down, The 52hz whale, and The Ping.
Every video you make is exceptional.
This was so much more interesting than I expected, thank you for making this video so damn enjoyable while also being so informative
bro i swear i thought i was hallucinating when destiny footage played in the preview of your video
Imagine swimming around in that massive, super deep ocean with the ice above you trapping you inside the water and with giant Subnautica reaper leviathans swimming precariously beneath you :0
No. Just... No
LOVE your videos
I’ve been a fan of moon Europa since primary school just because i’m also called Europa
i love this presentation ☺️❤️
I saw this in my recommended section and I thought it said Europe, I was very confused.
Europe is pronounced Europa in most Germanic speaking countries. So imagine my confusion reading just the title.
Heisenberg same😂
@@Delta-nl7pi Same in japanese lol
Heisenberg Dude same
Well Europa would be a correct way of calling the continent. Not really sure why British and Americans call it Europe, but they twist and turn every single foreign word how they please anyway so 🤷🏻♂️
You do an amazing job with the explanation and the visuals, i always wait for your videos it's simply the best. Keep up the amazing work you do.
Thank you very much! :)
Your videos are awesome 👌
This video was so informational and taught me sooooooo much! Thanks SEA for making my science project a lot more interesting!!😊😊
Imagine the fishes in that planet
They be like:
⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⠍⠈⢇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠀⠀⠀⢠⠞⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⠿⠒⠺⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣴⣶⣾⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⡿⠿⡿⠛⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣟⠉⠙⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣀⡀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⠝⡴⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠛⠻⠟⠃⠀⠀
It's a moon not planet
U dumb..
Fishes?
@@fujio.4901 Geologically speaking, it's the same thing.
I want you to imagine this scenario:
We manage to drill through the ice, and find out much to humanity's amazement that life does, indeed, exist there. But, an extremophilic bacteria or something managed to hitch a ride on the probe and, boom, just like that, its ecosystem already gets fucked over by humans when we haven't even touched it personally.
Man these videos are great for watching while playing games or while trying to sleep (which normally takes a while)
very good summary! i always vaguely knew europa was interesting but i couldn't remember why
i learned more than my science teachers did
*Eyes up guardians.*
Wow really great video, I really enjoyed every bit of it thank you very much.
Amazing and inspirational dude
Watched 4 old videos yesterday and was just thinking damn its been a minute since he dropped a video then boom!
Congrats on Leeds getting promoted
Love that 💜 🟦⬜️🟨
Really informative video, really like it :)
Very good Europa video. I'm impressed!