From Phonographs to Spotify: A Brief History of the Music Industry
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 26 เม.ย. 2018
- From the invention of the phonograph in 1877 to the boom in streaming services today, the music industry has had to constantly adapt to emerging technology. In this video, we explore whether music can continue to reinvent itself to survive. Photo: Liliana Llamas/WSJ
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It's strange how easily we end up taking things for granted.
I'm in my late 30s, and I can't believe it really just dawned on me now how absolutely mind-blowing it is that I can listen to any song/album I want by just pulling it up on an app... or even via voice with Google home.
This would seem unfathomable to me in my youth, when I had to drive 20 minutes to the mall to pay $19.99 a pop for a single album, or record songs off the radio on cassette.
It's crazy how intangible music production has become. From a giant horn and wax cylinder, to a huge vinyl disc, to two reels of tape, to the cassette, to a smaller thinner disc, to a single MP3 player, to streaming - where you don't even own any of the songs you listen to.
You never OWN the music you listen to. You just pay for copies of it so you can listen to it... You dont have any ownership of the music..
@@DJRobinSkouteris And that is why i kept my vynul records..
I download Mp3s, to me streaming is just a medium to test how music sounds
I study music at college and need to do an assignment on how the industry has developed over the years.
This video helped a lot, Thankyou.
I love watching about history of something, like history of fridge, tv, contact lens, mp3, mobile phones,toilet bowl , camrea and many more
Same!
Me too!!!
Me too!
Same!
Same
this video is really good, showing the major shifts of the industry as a whole. however, i think you brushed off the impact of the ipod and itunes. they were the precursors to modern streaming services, while not being plagued with illegality like napster. plus, it was the newest way to listen portably, removing the need for having a different piece of media for every album or single and just having it on one device. mp3 players changed the game for a short, but very beloved blip in time
Just to add Philips played a big role in the music industry. They invented the compact cassettes (early 60s) and compact discs (early 80s) and then SACDs & DVDs, though some were co-invented. Philips Records was also one of the biggest labels in classical music and many of the recordings are still considered to be the finest. It's fate was absorbed into Universal Music but the consortium decided to discontinue the brand. It's huge historical recoding repertoire were reissued under other labels. It's really a sad story that Philips declined in the music industry and they eventually sold the business. So does for EMI.
Glad to be one of the non-streamers. All my music may be digital, but I own it, have copied it on multiple hard drives and no corporation can take it away from me by pulling the plug on their service.
I know... streaming takes away that empowering feeling of owning your favorite songs and actually having a collection you can be proud of
Streaming is basically radio. Except you can control what it's playing. But you can still record it, with a bit more effort than using a tape player+radio combo.
Well, you can download music on streaming apps too. Also you could enjoy lossless music unlike anywhere else.
I used to think this way however I have to say that this streaming is now the superior way to experience music. I tried Apple Music again this month and have decided to continue the subscription.
No Ads.
Audio quality is better than CD now with Spatial Audio and Dolby Atmos.
Larger library than your own physical or digital collection.
Saves space in house or on hdd.
Sync across multiple devices.
Lyrics to every song shown in sync with the vocals.
Music videos.
Radio station.
Clean user interface and design.
They’re not going to take your music away or remove albums, it’s not like Netflix where a film starts on for a few months and then is removed, the music industry model wouldn’t work that way.
There’s one album that had a few ghosted tracks for some odd reason and not sure why, Chris Cornell’s 4cd album for example, so I’d just buy that separately off I desperately wanted it.
For the price I used to pay for a cd each month I now get 60 million albums, a convent, more enjoyable experience in higher quality audio with lyrics… it’s a no brainer. Shame I wasted so much time procuring, building and organising a digital library, what a waste of time.
All of my favorite music listening is on TH-cam.
I still like owning music. Streaming is fine but nothing will replace the feeling of owning a physical copy of CD or a song on hard drive
I mean honestly there’s only one more step and that is instant thought and a song plays in your head. Crazy
33 1/3 rpm vinyl disks came out earlier, during WW2, as victory disks, meant to distribute popular music to US troops as a way to help morale.
perfect video for my music final in 2 days
how'd it go
Im in my fifties. This video is a good quick recollection of music industry stages, but it left out many pieces. Fro example before the 33 rpm disc (aka long playing or LP) there was the 16rpm and 78 rpm discs. Then there was the 45rpm which have 2 songs in each side. I still got many of my original LPs and 45s. Then during that time and before the cassette was mainstream there was also the 8 track, a bulkier tape with 8 songs. Then the cassette 60, 90 and 120 mins became the standard with the intro of the boom box followed by the Walkman. I remember seeing my first CD player in the late 80s, ruled the 90s until Napster and Morpheus came out online. And NOW the rest is history :)
45’s are the preferred format for releasing music on vinyl nowadays. That is if you want the highest fidelity and the best sound (frequency range).
@@ThizOne EXACTLY!!!
Vinyl is the most funky era🤖🐫
Such a great video
I grew up with dvds and I will never forget that DVD tv screen bounces
📣📣📣There was music before the vinyl record and there will be after digital.
The formats will change, but the relationship between musician and listener will not!
Music is a universal language and as a listener, I will continue to listen to music that gives me a space that I can go into with my emotions!
Terrific. Used this for my Year 7 class today, UK.
CDs were the best of it all. Great sound quality on OG presses, easy to convert digitally to wav and m4a for iPhones and mobile devices. Standout winner to me
But the problem with CDs is that after a few years they start to deteriorate
Good but you skipped a lot and it kinda sucks because I need a full timeline for school but this helped more then the rest of them so thanks so much
Anyone realize that some songs sound better on vinyl than they do on Spotify??
I think vinyl sounds better than digital in general across the board
Because they have different masters. A mastering engineer will make changes for each format.
@@tmorelli1982well, no for digital songs they have a lot of distortion and loss of information from the digital to analog conversion. It only sounds better for analog produced music.
Rly cool. I was curious if there was anything before the record player :)
You say something could replace streaming. Any ideas ? Also I believe artists make more money touring than with royalties
I don't think streaming can be replaced. I think that's the pinnacle of evolution for music consumption. I think we're just gonna go backwards from here. We've already seen it with the vinyl revival. I think streaming will be combined with physical media somehow, probably through independent servers in homes which provide music to every device you own. I feel like this is a way forward.
Only thing that will replace the ability to play any artists music on demand, would be if we were cyborgs linked to a computer that would generate the sounds in a brand new song our brain created from what we most wanted to hear at any time. THATD be huge
I think the application of music will be the next big shift for the industry. Interacting with music through virtual reality will be a very different experience for music listeners.
That’s what I was thinking. How can you go further than streaming whatever you want, whenever you went, some even can get to studio recorded quality. But then again I’m sure in every era people think the newest technology is the peak. Guess we’ll have to wait and see
I think some sort of usb/MP3 format may come along. I'd like to see albums pre-loaded onto SD Cards be a thing, maybe make the cards bigger, but the general idea is kinda cool. I think it'd be cool to see a CD revival.
I always buy a cd before to listen to music every year from 2011-2014 then at 2014 i use usb and at my phone apple music then i start using spotify year 2018 until now
Muy interesante. En que año surgió el sucesor del CD? Creo que no lo dice específicamente
thank you
what a video, man...
I guess there won't be anything after streaming, what could there be next?
Cool
me everytime I dance 3:45
Lol,I still have my CD collection plus cassettes and some vinyl,but mostly CD's 💯😎
I really feel like the MP3 revolution was mishandled, now everything is streaming, and we own nothing and will be told to like it
Glad to know About this music the engineering marvel ❤
G.morning to ALL
@3:03 LUTHER VANDROSS SINGING SONY WALKMAN JINGLE. HE EVEN STARTED OUT ON SESAME STREET AS A SINGER
The only thing I trust from WSJ
The ending was sad. #bringbackCDs
ok boomer
great video!
It’s the face for me😂 but yeah I agree it was a good video,I’m not trying to make fun of you so please don’t be offended
@@tieshabrown1583 lol yesss haha I don't know what I was reacting to when I took that picture :p
@@bgimusichii😊
I still like CDs and I have a pretty big collection, but I also like TH-cam, Pandora, and Spotify. If y'all notice, Vinyl Records are making a comeback.
Cassetes are the akward middle child that will be left behind
I used to think a digital iTunes collection was the best way however I have to say that streaming is now the superior way to experience music. I tried Apple Music again this month and have decided to continue the subscription.
No Ads.
Audio quality is better than CD now with Spatial Audio and Dolby Atmos.
Larger library than your own physical or digital collection.
Saves space in house or on hdd.
Sync across multiple devices.
Lyrics to every song shown in sync with the vocals.
Music videos.
Radio station.
Clean user interface and design.
They’re not going to take your music away or remove albums, it’s not like Netflix where a film stays on for a few months and then is removed, the music industry model wouldn’t work that way.
There’s one album that had a few ghosted tracks for some odd reason and not sure why, Chris Cornell’s 4cd album for example, so I’d just buy that separately off I desperately wanted it.
For the price I used to pay for a cd each month I now get 60 million albums, a convent, more enjoyable experience in higher quality audio with lyrics… it’s a no brainer. Shame I wasted so much time procuring, building and organising a digital library, what a waste of time.
Fun fact: the first portable cassette player was made by a germanic-brazillian man called Andreas Pavel, he even got in judicial fights with sony regarding rights
If I brought it, I OWN it!
It’s hard for me to even imagine what would be the technological breakthrough….possibly virtual? Ugh I like listening to music but i don’t know about being transported virtually to the 1960s.
Heyoo😊
The music industry has undergone a remarkable transformation over the past century, evolving from bulky phonographs playing vinyl records to digital streaming services like Spotify. The rise of recorded music in the late 1800s revolutionized the way people listened to and consumed music. The introduction of compact discs (CDs) in the 1980s further advanced this evolution by offering higher sound quality than vinyl records while being more durable than cassettes. However, it was with the advent of digital music in the late 1990s that the industry experienced a major disruption. Napster, the first peer-to-peer file-sharing service, allowed users to share music files online without any restrictions or fees. This led to a surge in piracy, causing significant losses for the music industry. In response, major labels and music streaming services like Spotify emerged, offering legal and convenient alternatives to piracy. Today, streaming services like Spotify have become the dominant force in the music industry, with over 158 million active users as of 2021. The rise of streaming has also led to a shift in the way music is consumed, with playlists and algorithms replacing traditional album releases as the primary mode of music discovery. As technology continues to evolve, it is clear that the music industry will continue to adapt and innovate, with new trends and platforms emerging to shape the future of music consumption.
What comes right before vinyl cause i got some vinyl looking records from my great grandfather but the material feels almost like stone or slate like a chalk board
Those are most likely shellac records. They can be played on regular turntables, if those are able to rotate 78 times a minute and have a special needle. I never played one, but there are Videos about those on channels like Vinyl Eyezz. I normally wouldn't want to recommend this channel, because it is so "anti cheap record players", but that guy has some great videos if you are interested in Records.
alguien tiene la 1 pls
They missed out on 60 years of recording technology... shellac aka 78rpm records were popular from 1900 to the late 50s.
whoa
Yeah whoa
whatever may come but nothing lasts best as Records LPs etc
3:08 for de lolz
Spotify is all great and such. But when you wake up and want to listen to your favorite album only to find out it isn't there anyone jmis just really, really frustrating to say the least. When you own a record, it's yours to keep and knowing that it's there when you want to listen to it and it always will.
Good video but should have addressed radio, its one of the most enduring forms of music consumption
I think the force of streaming lies in other things than only generating revenue. It's the new radio, without all the annoying parts.
Music is so powerful It can break through the boundaries of the law
Yo solo le pedi un lapiz
Interesting
Question: what y’all think that it’s going to be the new technology that will revolucionize the music industry ??
i have a media sac abt this tysm alot of info in a super concise manner
6:05 smart observation, seeing how we are now entering the age of AI for the next 10 or 20 years
Its funny how you got one important fact wrong many many people still buy vinyl records thank you vary much vinyl has a warmth a real live feeling to it no cd or mp3 can compare to no matter how updated they are
But for me I'm a big fan of vinyl and CDs.
Only 200k+ views?! Really!!!?
Mano esto si me interesa
X2 mano. Sólo que no entiendo casi mucho el english XD
The market size is over $30B. Double when CDs peaked...
Apple actually relieved the record companies. They would not even exist in 2023 without Apple.
You completely skipped magnetic big Tapes as well as MiniDisc. Booh!
Why is there no blu ray CD format??? It would give the music industry a chance to shove more songs onto a CD and jack the price up?
industries generally want to jack the prices up without providing more content
Maybe Vinyl Or Cd will come back
@Timothy Nickles 2 the VHS fan yeeah that's a fact
Vinyl has already come back
@@CheeseMan78 It needs to stay!
@@CheeseMan78 It comes back every three years, just like clockwork.
I’m watching this for school,I’m shocked at what I’m seeing rn,That girl voice is on point,it has THE Drake in it,and it’s very interesting.I’m glad my teacher made me watch it.
I still use CDs 💿
Not only the formats are smaller but the profit of the artists too and those media controlers intentions are to move the artist completely from the scene. now they are the products, but soon they will be gone.that is why they make american idol and x factor for example, artsits come and go and fast forgaten. it's part of their plan to vanish them, and publish AI music instead. that is how they will make profit without having to pay the artist. they already began promoting AI "musician" even with concerts in Japan, but it's only experimental, they have advanced AI musicians already, they just need to preper themselfes so they could convince the consumers to buy it.
do you think Drayke is a musician ?
Heyy LimeWire
what?!
is that something big ?
I don’t know Spotify until 2017
Me too 😂 I first started using spotify in 2018 😂😂
Me in 2020
PHONOGRAPH CYLINDER FOREVER
Cassettes clearly the best
Napster really changed the music industry, in that it created a generation where you dont have to pay for music
Your example is poor. I attended a meeting of a group of sound engineers (I forget their official name). They recorded a brass quartet, playing a march, on an Edison machine, and then played it back. The sound quality was great.
Of course, the sound quality would get a little worse every additional time you played it.
I thought you would mention the Gramophon, the actual first player of music. It was a German invention and such the 'Deutsche Gramophon' is the first music company. Maybe because it doesn't give Americans the attention you didn't mention it in this video.
Selena!
Napster will forever be the hero.
What's a drake?
WSJ has expended it's resources to make people be aware and think. Make that money from advertisement at the same time.
doesn't include 8-track
It's also disgusting how easily history is turned into a balloon animal ! When magnetic tape was "introduced", you better fuck'n believe it was a "GAME CHANGER" ! And I don't believe it was RCA either. I think it was BASF, a german industrial powerhouse in the late 1930's. If your interested in the history of music, you need to know about the advent of tape. It definitely changed the world !
And I´m just sitting there listening to vinyl and cassette. Sorry not sorry XD
#vinylrevival
Tostadas
Churros
here bcs of assignment
Also, GLORY TO PIRACY
they show me bad and my family very bad on tv show from young age
Cachufleta
Polenta
XD
XD
Phonograph records still fell. It's 1.2 billion USD industry
How much did spotify pay for this ad?
they are the dominant player I guess that's why they used them
Two words..Music NFTs
Music is about to go back to vinyl and CD as digital download and streaming will be a thing of the past. The internet won't be around forever. Neither will TH-cam.
I honestly want that to be true but why would this lazy human race just all of a sudden ditch there digital hardware
@@byohen1752 History always repeats itself.
@@mikem957 here’s to you being right then
A.i