Raymond Chandler's Los Angeles documentary

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 27 ต.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 155

  • @indy_go_blue6048
    @indy_go_blue6048 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

    I've got several of Mr. Chandler's novels, all 5 of Dashiell Hammett's novels, and 5 of the Charlie Chan novels. What a wonderful time for detective novelists.

    • @barringtonwheater3118
      @barringtonwheater3118 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      You should read Ross Macdonald if you like hard-nosed American detective novels.

  • @immaterialimmaterial5195
    @immaterialimmaterial5195 ปีที่แล้ว +58

    Excellent film. Richard Widkmark = the perfect narrator for this!

  • @amjoshuaf
    @amjoshuaf 2 ปีที่แล้ว +39

    Big thumbs up for this. I search TH-cam every once and a while for a documentary on Chandler.

    • @QueenBee-gx4rp
      @QueenBee-gx4rp 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      He was the best!

    • @ocoeepicture
      @ocoeepicture ปีที่แล้ว

      what's the best one you've come across?

  • @davidhull1481
    @davidhull1481 ปีที่แล้ว +35

    Thanks for this “slice of life” about Chandler’s milieu and where he drew his inspiration from. I can’t help but comment that this is the “good old days” so many people look back on with fondness, conveniently forgetting the bad stuff.

    • @sarahhearn-vonfoerster7401
      @sarahhearn-vonfoerster7401 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Isn't that the truth?

    • @douglassun8456
      @douglassun8456 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      The wounds inflicted by the Great Depression are all over the hard-boiled detective genre and film noir.

    • @erebus79
      @erebus79 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      No one looks back at the depression years as "the good old days". You're just one of those modern day apologists that pretend that the decline of California in the last 30 years isn't real. Dishonest to the core.

    • @RoseyTucker
      @RoseyTucker 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      ​@@douglassun8456
      I love the way you phrased your explanation.

  • @j.j.hunsecker3009
    @j.j.hunsecker3009 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This is well done, thank you.

  • @thecandyman9308
    @thecandyman9308 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Absolutely fascinating. Thanks for posting.

  • @pikalinderman3207
    @pikalinderman3207 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    I heard about Raymond Chandler years ago in Lit class but only just recently read one of his stories (The Big Sleep). Really great story. Love PI Marlowe, he is so sassy!
    It was so good I wanted to learn more about Raymond Chandler and his time. Really enjoyed this video.

    • @anthonyt1t5
      @anthonyt1t5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Wish I kept my copy. I had a class too about big sleep

  • @MrResearcher122
    @MrResearcher122 2 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    excellent on background for Chandler's work-and Elroy.

  • @jacquestaulard3088
    @jacquestaulard3088 2 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    Great piece of work, thanks for finding it and offering it to us

  • @liammcooper
    @liammcooper 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    This channel's a goldmine

  • @sarahhearn-vonfoerster7401
    @sarahhearn-vonfoerster7401 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Dashiell Hammett was a great detective story writer, too. Wonderful stories....

  • @bluecollarlit
    @bluecollarlit 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I'm loving this. Thank you.

  • @bernardhayes4459
    @bernardhayes4459 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    I was trying to figure out who the narrator was as I watched this wonderful documentary. I love Richard Widmarks voice

    • @ddburdette
      @ddburdette ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I had no idea who the narrator might be until I saw the ending credits. Good job.

  • @chevyyyyyyy
    @chevyyyyyyy 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Very good, compelling storytelling.

  • @gnolan4281
    @gnolan4281 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Thank you for this excellent tutorial. Bogie & pals were great, Dshiell Hammett, LA Confidential and Chinatown ring truer than ever. Noir is beginning to fall into place in my cluttered mind.

  • @syourke3
    @syourke3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    “It was a good. So good, I couldn’t hold it”. Classic Chandler!

  • @DavidRomero-y6s
    @DavidRomero-y6s 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Enjoyed this doc on the history of corruption in LA in the 30's. I thought I was going to see a doc specifically on Raymond Chandler. Turned out to not be the case. But, it's all good.

  • @themysteriousdomainmoviepalace
    @themysteriousdomainmoviepalace 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    It appesrs that LA hasn't changed.

  • @ericthered760
    @ericthered760 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    1937 - the same time frame that the film "Chinatown" supposedly takes place. Action in the movie fits right in with Chandler's reality.

  • @None-zc5vg
    @None-zc5vg ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Chandler corresponded with the publisher Hamish Hamilton and some of the correspondence was salvaged for the book "Raymond Chandler Speaking".

  • @SeptemberApril-io1hi
    @SeptemberApril-io1hi ปีที่แล้ว +15

    Wonderfully narrated by Richard Widmark

    • @jeanf8998
      @jeanf8998 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Had a crush on him when I was 12.❤Widmark that is!

    • @SeptemberApril-io1hi
      @SeptemberApril-io1hi 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Oh! Me too!

  • @remmymafia3889
    @remmymafia3889 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    To me, LA crime is unique from other big American city's. The Black Dahlia is in a class by itself, as are the Manson murders.

  • @alankirkby465
    @alankirkby465 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Raymond Chandler, once lived on Mount Nod Road, Streatham, London, S.W.16. England.UK. when a very young man.
    Raymond, at that time was a pupil at Dulwich College, London.
    Peace to all.

  • @andrewpert3681
    @andrewpert3681 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This man is quite brilliant i really see the characters in his books with his fantastic writing and clever use of language and slang.

  • @MrEdWeirdoShow
    @MrEdWeirdoShow ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Wonderful short doc, and I don't mean a small physician.
    Great how Widmark went into narration mode, which made his voice sound more like Robert Stack.
    I kept waiting for a plug about watching Unsolved Mysteries.

  • @steveculbert4039
    @steveculbert4039 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I like the succinctness here. THE BIG SLEEP was the only complete screenplay Faulkner wrote.

  • @lemat8558
    @lemat8558 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    really fascinating!

  • @gavinmarks2302
    @gavinmarks2302 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What a great video, it was more about the underworld and corrupt politicians than Chandler himself. I really enjoyed it non the less and I learned a few new facts about the underworld and politics at that time in LA so thanks for a great video!!!!

  • @harrisbobroff9813
    @harrisbobroff9813 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks

  • @liberty_and_justice67
    @liberty_and_justice67 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very interesting and well done!

  • @richardcassidy9536
    @richardcassidy9536 2 ปีที่แล้ว +43

    While I enjoyed the crime history of early Los Angeles, was disappointed there wasn't more on Chandler the man. For instance his wife, considerably older than Chandler had money and supported Chandler. Then the interesting conflict with Billy Wilder when they worked together on a screenplay. Chandler's late fame and heavy drinking.

    • @TheSaltydog07
      @TheSaltydog07 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      Wilder gave him a two-second cameo in "Double Indemnity." He's sitting outside of Barton Keyes' (Edward G. Robinson) office about 16 minutes into the film.

    • @michaeldebellis4202
      @michaeldebellis4202 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@TheSaltydog07OMG, didn’t know that, have to watch the movie again, thanks for that! That was nice of Wilder because Chandler was not all that easy to work with. He just didn’t fit into Hollywood.

    • @michaeldebellis4202
      @michaeldebellis4202 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      I agree. So much of Chandler’s work is autobiographical. More details would have been great. Did his wife really support him though? I thought he did pretty well when he worked in the oil industry and while it took him a while to make good money as a writer he was pretty successful (at least making enough to live on) fairly early on. Even if his wife did support him and though she was older, I think they really loved each other. From what I recall he went into a deep depression after her death and ended up drinking even more. My God, the amount he could drink and still work. He was drunk most of the time he wrote for Hollywood because he couldn’t tolerate it sober. What would put me under the table for the night were lunch drinks for him. Like 2 cocktails before lunch, wine with lunch, then 2 or more after.

    • @davidhull1481
      @davidhull1481 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      There are plenty of sources for biographical information about Chandler. This documentary was about his milieu and where he drew his inspiration from.

    • @earlwesleykoteen7035
      @earlwesleykoteen7035 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      ​@@davidhull1481Which do you recommend?

  • @justiceforall6412
    @justiceforall6412 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    One of our greatest writers. RIP Raymond

    • @douglassun8456
      @douglassun8456 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      One of the great American prose stylists, often underrated because he didn't work in a highbrow type of fiction.

    • @justiceforall6412
      @justiceforall6412 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@douglassun8456 I quite agree. What I found sad was he wasn't prolific. It didn't take me long to read everything he wrote

    • @RoseyTucker
      @RoseyTucker 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@douglassun8456
      You, like me, are obviously a big Raymond Chandler fan. I've also read everything Dashiell Hammett wrote. And Cornell Woolrich, aka William Irish. And I've watched every version of all films noir that were based on their books. In the late 60s, I discovered Ross McDonald. Then in later years I became a fan of Michael Connelly's books. And then along came a woman writer, Sue Grafton, with her alphabet books; which featured her female PI, Kinsey Milhone. Unfortunately, Ms Grafton died without finishing the last book in the series; leaving some loose ends, that will never be tied up. Although, it might sound ridiculous, but I grieved the loss of this author who gave me so much enjoyment, and her character who felt, dare I say it, like an old friend. Which was exactly how I felt about Nancy Drew, and Judy Bolton back in my teenage years.

  • @519djw6
    @519djw6 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    *It's unfortunate that the film adaptation of Raymond Chandler's "Farewell, My Lovely" had to be re-titled to "Murder, My Sweet." The reason for this was that Dick Powell had previously been associated with light and frothy musicals, and audiences of the 1940's may have turned away, assuming that it was just another brainless and bubbly song-and-dance concoction in the style of Busby Berkeley.*

  • @Poemsapennyeach
    @Poemsapennyeach 3 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    This is about crime...not Chandler.

    • @AuthorDocumentaries
      @AuthorDocumentaries  3 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      For now, it's as close as we can get. The best one on Chandler is by E! Mysteries & Scandals (S3 E4, 2000), but YT took it down.

    • @stephenbingham2589
      @stephenbingham2589 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@AuthorDocumentaries This video is not really about Chandler at all. Title is a misnomer.

    • @AuthorDocumentaries
      @AuthorDocumentaries  2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@stephenbingham2589 I'll try and find that E! Mysteries one to replace it with

    • @ocoeepicture
      @ocoeepicture ปีที่แล้ว

      @@AuthorDocumentaries have u found it?

  • @sarahhearn-vonfoerster7401
    @sarahhearn-vonfoerster7401 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Richard Widmark was a fascinating actor, usually the clever villain, and any movie was sure to be great if he appeared as a character actor. Wonderful narrator...no surprise.

  • @sir.goredigger584
    @sir.goredigger584 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Is it possible if you can try to find and upload a documentary on the great noir writer James Ellroy.

    • @AuthorDocumentaries
      @AuthorDocumentaries  3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      I believe there are three on him. American Dog (2006) and Feast of Death (2001) are on youtube, but he's got another one from 1993 called Demon Dog of American Crime Fiction. I'll see if I can locate it.

  • @dirkbogarde44
    @dirkbogarde44 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nice use of the music from Hammett.

  • @charlessmyth
    @charlessmyth ปีที่แล้ว +4

    It helped that the fiction was so close to the reality that inspired the fiction :-)

  • @rogerwilliams5366
    @rogerwilliams5366 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent!!!

  • @redstrat1234
    @redstrat1234 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Fascinating.

  • @stevenlovell3300
    @stevenlovell3300 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Growing up in studio city Ray Chandler lived right behind me on Laurel Terrace Drive

    • @RoseyTucker
      @RoseyTucker 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @stevenlovell3300
      What year were you and Raymond Chandler neighbours? Are/were you a fan of his books?

    • @stevenlovell3300
      @stevenlovell3300 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@RoseyTucker Just a child didn’t know much about him except for Lassie; his wife Kathy I think her name was, my mom told me that she had taken her life so I knew he was dealing with a lot of grief I could see it on his face when he would drive by.

  • @hereforit2347
    @hereforit2347 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    His old address, 4616 Greenwood Pl., is still there. Although now it’s surrounded by huge, ugly, block-shaped, apartment buildings.

  • @nicolaclayton5915
    @nicolaclayton5915 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Really good.

  • @zeekwolfe6251
    @zeekwolfe6251 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I love Los Angeles. It is the cultural center of the United States. LA crime and entertainment topics are genres inspiring endless books, television programs and movies. I recently stood on the roof of the Movie Museum at Fairfax and Wilshire, just steps from the La Brea tar pits. What a view...Griffith Observatory, Hollywood sign, Los Feliz district site of the La Bianca Manson murders etc., etc. The museum grounds were filled with tourists.

    • @zeekwolfe6251
      @zeekwolfe6251 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@davidlean1060 NYC is an interesting place to visit with famous streets, landmarks, scary subway rides, and great places to eat, all part of a 'dynamic' experience. Your point is somewhat well taken, but keep in mind that the world public views SoCal and Los Angeles as essentially one in the same. A recent episode of BOSCH, shown world wide, has Harry Bosch, LAPD detective, tossing a criminal out of an airplane into the Salton Sea. Next scene...back in LA. On Britbox I recently saw a scene set in the Highlands where a young lady is struggling against a strong wind. She says, via the script, '...wind reminds me of the LA Santa Anas...' Hmm, Santa Anas are hot winds. NYC is filled with places of great cultural value, the MET, art museums, even the Juiliard School, but American hoi polloi are not high-brow. They appreciate cobb salads, french-dip sandwiches, skate boards and thousands of other things (and ideas) originating in Southern California and Los Angeles. Las Vegas is 250 miles from LA, but the two cities are often linked together in the same breath, you might say. They are the seat of modern American culture, NYC less so. Chicago could never be part of this discussion. I do not live in Los Angeles.

  • @jodie2025
    @jodie2025 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Not really about Raymond Chandler but adds context to his legacy.....

  • @xyzllii
    @xyzllii ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Very interesting...from Ireland.

  • @Charlie-jo5yq
    @Charlie-jo5yq 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I love his work. Frank Gruber and Dick Francis are wonderful writers too. Great stuff.

  • @goreilly2005
    @goreilly2005 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent

  • @LABoyko
    @LABoyko ปีที่แล้ว +4

    "It was a different city then than it is today." 🤣

  • @helenwelton1760
    @helenwelton1760 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Sounds like this was narrated by Richard Widmark

  • @davidcunningham2074
    @davidcunningham2074 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    harry raymond's life should be made into a movie.

    • @RoseyTucker
      @RoseyTucker 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Perhaps a silly question, but who's Harry Raymond?

  • @bayareaartist999
    @bayareaartist999 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    great voiceover by richard widmark.

  • @monolabmusicstudio2373
    @monolabmusicstudio2373 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Chandler didn't like crooks, but he also didn't like the cops either. Most of them are given a negative portrayal.

  • @kingdaviYT049
    @kingdaviYT049 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The more things change the more they stay the same.

  • @scottbottomley6376
    @scottbottomley6376 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Tony Conero is a great story as well built the Stardust Hotel in LV

  • @cheryl9389
    @cheryl9389 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Chandler...father of the early detective genre...los Angeles...the city of angels...and now we know why...murder and corruption

  • @SCB-dd4io
    @SCB-dd4io ปีที่แล้ว +5

    If he were alive today and writing about LA he would be censored

  • @porcoddiogesubastardo9669
    @porcoddiogesubastardo9669 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Music is dope

  • @CountryZorro
    @CountryZorro หลายเดือนก่อน

    The reformers would not believe what LA has become a thousand times worse

  • @Linda-pw8gx
    @Linda-pw8gx 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    His apt on greenwood place was the setting for tv show melrose place. It was also where. Rosemary LA Bianca’s daughter Suzanne laberge lived when her mother was killed. Small world

  • @yelloworangered
    @yelloworangered 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Except for the part about corrupt city hall and police which were outside my ken, the introduction sounded an awful lot like the Los Angeles that I live in during the 1990s.

  • @Section5_CdnIntelService
    @Section5_CdnIntelService ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Even in the depths of the Great Depression there was a small cabal of millionaires who managed to profit from the hardships of the majority of citizens.

    • @None-zc5vg
      @None-zc5vg ปีที่แล้ว

      The Depression was a manufactured one.

    • @bovnycccoperalover3579
      @bovnycccoperalover3579 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      So is our current economy. The elites always win.

    • @None-zc5vg
      @None-zc5vg 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The banks, the "Fed", were said to have had more responsibility for it than the Stock Market Crash.

  • @brianparton8934
    @brianparton8934 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    And, now sports betting (i.e. bookie joint activity) is legal and advertised on TV by athletes.

  • @noneofurbusiness5223
    @noneofurbusiness5223 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    LA is just as corrupt today. Gimme a break.

  • @blackdogfive
    @blackdogfive ปีที่แล้ว +1

    sadly power in the wrong type still and will always cause a level of corruption, either through desperation, greed or personality type. This is why everyone says government action takes so long, we hope it is cause due diligence is being done.

  • @mickeyray3793
    @mickeyray3793 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This is the city. My name's Friday. I'm a cop.😮😊

  • @MJLUCEY-sd1mq
    @MJLUCEY-sd1mq ปีที่แล้ว +2

    The Wrecks.

  • @2msvalkyrie529
    @2msvalkyrie529 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    L A Confidential ...? Gives a pretty good picture of how it was..

    • @2msvalkyrie529
      @2msvalkyrie529 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Better still ? The Big Heat.....Glenn
      Ford .

  • @thomassaehler9038
    @thomassaehler9038 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Amazing that gambling was illegal....so stupid

  • @urdude67
    @urdude67 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

    why can’t we have reform in American cities now?

  • @JamesBond-uz2dm
    @JamesBond-uz2dm 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    hot diamonds , cold hard cash clean getaways , dirty coppers stand up guys , low down rats two-timihg dames , only one way out What's your angle sister ?

  • @jasoncornell1579
    @jasoncornell1579 ปีที่แล้ว

    Whoever they had to mean business dead men are heavier than broken hearts

  • @stevensica89
    @stevensica89 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Why is L.A. such a great town for film noir? So much better than my hometown of NYC as a noir setting.

    • @glenyoung1809
      @glenyoung1809 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      The weather for one, the contrast of a bright, sunny day in Los Angeles with wide open streets and the "glitter" of Hollywood's image of glamour and wealth back then.
      Compared to the somewhat dingy and claustrophobic streets of NYC, especially the canyons of Manhattan and the poorer neighbourhoods in the 5 boroughs.
      You expected crime in 30s and 40s NYC by looks alone, but not in LA.
      There is an excellent film noir feature which takes place in NYC, The Naked City(1948) in which the city is exactly the right setting for it.

    • @stevensica89
      @stevensica89 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@glenyoung1809 I have seen that movie a few times, and it even gave rise to a popular tv series in the early 1960s. I do not consider it a film noir, but instead a standard police/crime melodrama with noir elements [primarily photography].

  • @MrEdWeirdoShow
    @MrEdWeirdoShow ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The suckers could gamble to their heart's content just because a crooked riverboat situation was set up?
    Then all lawmakers had to do was expand the watery "limits" too many miles in any direction to allow that to happen. Duh.

  • @malvinderkaur541
    @malvinderkaur541 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    It's true picture of entire world scenario, the human mind caught in desperation of existence, and something else, that something else of all negatives , twisted mean arrogant greedy of what money can buy now add this to desperation and your human mind created this kind of world for themselves, but society always will be divided into layers, this is one of those, others are of brilliant minds creating innovations, entertainment, writers posts, new tastes in culinary , medicine, and all sorts of good things what now every single person of general public enjoy.
    Every layer of society attracts only those who want to be in those worlds and fit in those comfortably

  • @histubeness
    @histubeness ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Good show, but no excuse for throwing perfectly good furniture, tables, items etc. off boats, and trashing the ocean like that for stupid photo op. Should have brought that stuff back to shore to be re-used.

    • @chucksmash1
      @chucksmash1 ปีที่แล้ว

      Very well said..! I was a little surprised, seeing them throw furniture and trash into the ocean so casually.

    • @None-zc5vg
      @None-zc5vg 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@chucksmash1That was probably a dramatisation for the newsreels, as was the pickaxe of barrels of booze during Prohibition raids

  • @archlich4489
    @archlich4489 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Comeuppance makes for a spinning yarn. #truth

  • @davidparris7167
    @davidparris7167 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Raymond Chandler appears only as a minor character in his own life story. Extremely disappointing effort and in the end a complete waste of time.
    Verdict: Could have done better, a whole lot better.

    • @janii4
      @janii4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      This is a video about Los Angeles during the time Chandler was there. This channel does have a bio of Chandler if you are interested.

    • @davidparris7167
      @davidparris7167 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@janii4 O.....K !!

  • @nycgweed
    @nycgweed 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Sounds like California today 🎉

  • @matthewschwartz6607
    @matthewschwartz6607 ปีที่แล้ว

    This isn’t much of a documentary.

    • @anthonyt1t5
      @anthonyt1t5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yeah it barely talks about his Chandlers life as a writer

    • @matthewschwartz6607
      @matthewschwartz6607 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@anthonyt1t5 - Wasn’t he also supposed to be a bad alcoholic?

    • @SuperShecky
      @SuperShecky ปีที่แล้ว

      It's as if you didn't read the title of the video. @@anthonyt1t5

  • @ocsugar
    @ocsugar ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I'll take the police and city of the 1930s and 1940s over what we have today.

  • @ruthc8407
    @ruthc8407 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Can we recall Biden?

  • @boba2783
    @boba2783 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent