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Osteology Of Sacrum : Anatomy

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 9 ก.ค. 2022
  • 📌𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 𝐨𝐧 𝐈𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐦 :- / drgbhanuprakash
    Anatomy of Sacrum
    Landmarks
    ------------------
    Dorsal surface:
    - 3 crests: median crest (due to fusion of spinous processes S-S3), intermediate crest (due to fusion of articular processes L5-S4), lateral crest (due to fusion of transverse processes)
    - 4 pairs of posterior sacral foramina
    Pelvic surface:
    - transverse lines (fused intervertebral discs of sacral vertebrae)
    - sacral promontory (posterior margin of the pelvic inlet)
    - 4 pairs of anterior sacral foramina
    Lateral surface - articulates with ilium
    Base - articulates with L5
    Apex - articulates with coccyx
    Joints
    -----------
    Lumbosacral joint - between the superior auricular process of sacrum and inferior articular facets of L5
    Sacrococcygeal joint - between the apex of the sacrum and the base of the coccyx
    Sacroiliac joint - between lateral sacral surface and iliac articulation surface
    Muscle attachments
    ---------------------------------
    Pelvic surface: piriformis, iliacus, coccygeus muscles
    Dorsal surface: erector spinae aponeurosis, gluteus maximus muscles
    #sacrum #OsteologyOfSacurm #sacrumosteology #anatomyofsacrum

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