Endotoxins vs. Exotoxins

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 3 ก.พ. 2025

ความคิดเห็น • 140

  • @cayla-ej8vf
    @cayla-ej8vf ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Best videos ever... I can't even express this enough. I hope you know how good you are and how many people you help.. thank you...

  • @hilaryenglender7521
    @hilaryenglender7521 3 ปีที่แล้ว +51

    I am a Microbiologist. and I have learnt so much from this amazing video. 🙏 😊 thanks 🤗👏👍

  • @joshbilly5090
    @joshbilly5090 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    I tested positive for HSV after having a horrible outbreak, and felt the same way you described in your interview. Listening to you share your overcoming experience gave me the glimmer of hope I needed to hear. I am glad that there are people like you out there who just want to help other people who are struggling with the same issues. Your words gave me the courage I needed to hear today to know that it's ok. I can still be myself and now I'm enjoying my life the way I am supposed to. it is a blessing i came across you drotue channel

  • @priyadarshibhattacharjee5088
    @priyadarshibhattacharjee5088 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I am currently in 2nd year in veterinary school, and your lectures on microbiology are really helpful. I have never understand any topic with such as clarity. I am really grateful that you upload your lectures for free on yt.

  • @taoficmakaya1727
    @taoficmakaya1727 3 ปีที่แล้ว +54

    We need more video about bacteria 🙏

  • @bushrakhan2615
    @bushrakhan2615 3 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Can't thank you enough for this I was about to start this topic today so happy to see this video posted

  • @Medic81
    @Medic81 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    These lectures are so high quality,. They are great supplemental material for -paid- third party companies who teach STEP1. I will always be a Ninja Nerd. Thanks Zach

  • @kimberlygaray8497
    @kimberlygaray8497 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Im currently in Pharmacy School learning about antibiotics/bacterial resistance. THIS HELPED SO MUCH. THANK YOU

  • @thalysvandenbossche6542
    @thalysvandenbossche6542 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    I randomely stumbled onto your video sir. I have no microbiology background whatsoever ( i actually study business) but let me tell you that I loved every single minute of your video and learned a lot from it. It took me some time understanding the concepts you explained ( been on the video for over 3h, had to look up definitions that you probably thought were already understood by your viewers but weren't to me ) but you made all of it very clear. You are very eloquent, smily and invested and I thank you enormously for this video. Looking forward to watching more of Ninja Nerd. (not right now though bc it's 2am and I'm exhausted). Keep it up

  • @lavender-ocean4449
    @lavender-ocean4449 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    This video is fascinating to me both as a nursing student and someone who suffers from mast cell activation syndrome. thank you so much for this amazing channel!

  • @alialsyaghi28
    @alialsyaghi28 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    pleaseeeeeeeeeeeeeee, continue this playlist for other bacteria🙏🙏
    you're my life savior

  • @sibuleleshude3366
    @sibuleleshude3366 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank You so much ninja nerd team 🙏♥️ you have no idea how many students you are helping around the world ,and you do that effortlessly

  • @Tarteel97
    @Tarteel97 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This video was released on my birthday😍 you did amazing as usual! we appreciate you so much

  • @charlyrevels1341
    @charlyrevels1341 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Oh man!! To say thank you simply doesn't seem enough!! Deep into my MLT program and as a hybrid student (in person only for labs) this particular course has been a bit of a struggle. Loving this so much! I swear by my near straight A's in my biology and hematology classes because of Ninja Nerd! Thank you!! I agree with below, media lesson (though I have that down) and biochemical testing?? I make my own color coded picture page notes for immunology because of these.

  • @SabaKhogiani
    @SabaKhogiani 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    It needs more appreciation thank you sooo much i wish you could do more videos on micro and important bacterias

  • @abebedejene2459
    @abebedejene2459 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    we Ethiopian love you so much! you are really number one lecturer for us! my lord God bless you to eternity! once in your life we beg you to come to Ethiopia and see you while you are giving lecture face to face!!!! let God give you 1000 years to live on earth

  • @youreworthyourweightinavoc7189
    @youreworthyourweightinavoc7189 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This was so good but I think I'm gonna have to watch it multiple times to actually properly understand and retain it!

  • @clarajonas3538
    @clarajonas3538 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Every second in this video is precious ,Thank you ❤

  • @joylawrence6481
    @joylawrence6481 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Lol... I'm not even in school. Just love your teaching! You really rock!

  • @gracesheilamariellemorcill4395
    @gracesheilamariellemorcill4395 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Very good explanation and thank you for making this video , such a big help to understand clearly about Exotoxin and Endotoxins.❤️

  • @tchkbty7489
    @tchkbty7489 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    GEM OF MEDICINE LEARNING.

  • @dayanarosaarciarodriguez8581
    @dayanarosaarciarodriguez8581 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    YOUR ARE THE BEST DOCTOR EVER

  • @aayushbatra1147
    @aayushbatra1147 ปีที่แล้ว

    BEST TEACHER EVER
    THANKYOU ZACH❤❤❤❤❤❤

  • @jasonkimball3206
    @jasonkimball3206 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Beautiful!! I have been reading lots of studies utilizing endotoxin lately!!

  • @dr.asadabbas6965
    @dr.asadabbas6965 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Badly needed ❤️

  • @agfpv
    @agfpv ปีที่แล้ว

    Its really comprehensive and amazing video about toxins.

  • @amalomer7466
    @amalomer7466 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    U r the most aaaaaaawesome teacher everr!!!!

  • @yahyeabdullahihassan2294
    @yahyeabdullahihassan2294 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Very interested in this course so please try to put more videos about microbiology

  • @judyharland2523
    @judyharland2523 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You are a brilliant teacher thank you for your passion ❤

  • @universeusa
    @universeusa 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This is an amazing journey through the human body. 👏👏👍👌🙏

  • @Thegeekymedico
    @Thegeekymedico 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What a timing, I just finished reading this topic 😍

  • @AbdulraoofAlshawea
    @AbdulraoofAlshawea 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you so much , you are the best , we are looking for more vid.s about bacteria ❤

  • @Butterfly.21A
    @Butterfly.21A ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Amazing explanation😍😍
    Thank you💙

  • @MD-2101
    @MD-2101 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You are feeling the mechanism of bacteria Professor, we just study it(
    Thank You very much

  • @ali.q44
    @ali.q44 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thank u , i wish u could continue this playlist soon

  • @zia735
    @zia735 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    King in medical sciences

  • @dileepkaiprath2374
    @dileepkaiprath2374 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir please make vedios on immune response in tissue damage....or injuries to muscle, nerves etc

  • @keishagwen04
    @keishagwen04 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You are the guy!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    Thank you.

  • @gamzedas1154
    @gamzedas1154 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    just love it .İ wish you woluld have a fungi video also

  • @gospursgo9099
    @gospursgo9099 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you Master Ninja! 💓💓🥺🔥

  • @cabdinaafacxaashi3176
    @cabdinaafacxaashi3176 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks my dear lecturer i like how u explain

  • @akhilporanki8498
    @akhilporanki8498 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You are the best.....

  • @lisa-rouletlawfirm9307
    @lisa-rouletlawfirm9307 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is awesome. Thanks so much!

  • @minmyatzaw621
    @minmyatzaw621 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Love you ,man!

  • @SG-ot4uc
    @SG-ot4uc ปีที่แล้ว

    Pleaseeee We need more videos for microbiology about viruses and fungi 🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻

  • @Saakkyybb
    @Saakkyybb 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Just in time 😍

  • @ultimatefocus5918
    @ultimatefocus5918 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thanks a bunch.

  • @shivanishivani4705
    @shivanishivani4705 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    please sir make all topics video's...i need it so much.

  • @YouusefYoudsef
    @YouusefYoudsef หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    That was great

  • @warankaja2910
    @warankaja2910 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you
    Please add more videos🙏🙏

  • @m_m786
    @m_m786 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great ❤️👍

  • @whitescpdr
    @whitescpdr 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Still waiting for the whole series on individual bacteria, viruses, and so on. :)

  • @tadelleyohannes9400
    @tadelleyohannes9400 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wonderful lecture 👏👏👏

  • @DrSpineanuEugenia
    @DrSpineanuEugenia 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    The way you say beautiful :D Gorgeous mind!

  • @asadbeksultonov6974
    @asadbeksultonov6974 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    THAT was GREAT. Thank uuu!!!!

  • @ZoloVentorio
    @ZoloVentorio 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This was very helpful. till waiting on thar Streptococcus pyogenes individual video though.

  • @ssims373
    @ssims373 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    AMAZING, THANK YOU VERY MUCH!!!

  • @iiazoz4ever291
    @iiazoz4ever291 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    MORE MICROBIOLOGY VIEOES WILL BE SO GOOD FOR SPECIES OF THE COMMON FAMILES

  • @DollyDu_mybest_barbie
    @DollyDu_mybest_barbie 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Amazing explanation love from india 🇮🇳❤️

  • @anchitaparnami2470
    @anchitaparnami2470 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You are just too perfect 💖

  • @RTBos194
    @RTBos194 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    8:50 Does the stimulation of the hypothalamus leading to fever also have something to do with thyroid hormone release, since they are responsable for thermogenesis and are stimulated by the hypothalamus?

  • @GetinetAmha
    @GetinetAmha ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks much,from 🇪🇹 Ethiopian

  • @drvicktor7340
    @drvicktor7340 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Podrías hacer un vídeo acerca de temblor neurológico?

  • @salamsami2973
    @salamsami2973 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you 💖

  • @arvindvignesh4184
    @arvindvignesh4184 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    thankyou bro...

  • @anisali9331
    @anisali9331 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Informative

  • @yasinsahal4703
    @yasinsahal4703 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Microbiology. Is the basic of Human equipment in the front line of defence.
    Should learn, practice you will be in the front line human defence line.
    I wish that younger generations concentrate in learning.
    please follow-up the scholarship of this field and physiology.

  • @becherkapuka1405
    @becherkapuka1405 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanx very much NINJA NERD

  • @sawantiparang6660
    @sawantiparang6660 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir,i eagerly need ur notes

  • @RUYINAETENGsMEDICDIARY
    @RUYINAETENGsMEDICDIARY 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You are too good!😪

  • @shohruhbekmirabijonov
    @shohruhbekmirabijonov 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much

  • @debabanighosh4950
    @debabanighosh4950 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very nice explanation.
    Can you kindly make a video on LAL test.

  • @omaimashalwi2891
    @omaimashalwi2891 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thaaaaaanks alot ....❤❤❤❤

  • @عبدالجبارالقطامي
    @عبدالجبارالقطامي 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    We wait more videos in microbiolog

  • @nocturnalmed
    @nocturnalmed 27 วันที่ผ่านมา

    we Need more episodes Ninja

  • @MohammadRezaKhoshnam
    @MohammadRezaKhoshnam 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks a million

  • @nihalkhan2541
    @nihalkhan2541 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir can you please share the videos about making solutions * molarity * ppm *

  • @Sandstorm9562
    @Sandstorm9562 ปีที่แล้ว

    What about techioc/lipoteichoic acids in the cell wall of Gram positives? Granted they are not LPS but they do produce a similar cytokine cascade that can result in shock

  • @Amarboult
    @Amarboult 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    WE LOVE YOU ... ❤❤❤❤❤❤

  • @zuhairyassin505
    @zuhairyassin505 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    will you please name a textbook you have read to prepare this video i want to know more about the mechanisms of pathogenicity

  • @aikaterinantoutsouli3191
    @aikaterinantoutsouli3191 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I have a naive question. Can endotoxin tolerance be caused by a sublethal bacterial dose?
    Thank you in advance

  • @avishikajoshi4798
    @avishikajoshi4798 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    type 2 exotoxin just flew through my head

  • @Ahmed99mo
    @Ahmed99mo 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The best

  • @Yousifmohamad333
    @Yousifmohamad333 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you thank you thank you

  • @muradsultanov8321
    @muradsultanov8321 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi there! Just out of curiosity, wanted to clear something. At 31:58 you mentioned that a couple of these cytokines increase the production of the prostacyclin PGE2 and so on so forth. My doubt is that (based on a cursory research) is that PGE2 and prostacyclin are different substances so am I misinterpreting something? Thank you! As always, love your videos. My need for them for medical school is absolutely essential.

    • @shivi733
      @shivi733 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      prostacyclin (PGI2) has a regulatory role within the cardiovascular system, where it promotes vasodilatation and also inhibits platelet aggregation (anti-thrombotic), Also being an important inflammatory mediator.
      PGE2 is a direct vasodilator as it acts on smooth muscle to cause dilation of blood vessels. Also inhibits platelet aggregation and suppresses T cell receptor signaling and proliferation, and may play a role in resolution of inflammation.
      PGI2 exerts its actions on renal function by inducing vasodilatation whereas PGE2 also has a direct action on tubular function.
      Though it's been an year since you asked, hope it helps 🙃

  • @hamnomhamad3578
    @hamnomhamad3578 ปีที่แล้ว

    fascinating

  • @somebody5126
    @somebody5126 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you

  • @amalomer7466
    @amalomer7466 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you maaaannnnnnn

  • @maseAfttgws12
    @maseAfttgws12 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you son much

  • @brittophone6219
    @brittophone6219 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love u 😭😭❤️

  • @ShaelynSteele
    @ShaelynSteele 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Does the body get rid of the endotoxins? Can endotoxins be detoxed/excreted from the body?

  • @senuriabeywickrama6550
    @senuriabeywickrama6550 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    thank uu so much sir

  • @folasadehungbo9150
    @folasadehungbo9150 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is wow

  • @lillianotuokwu5800
    @lillianotuokwu5800 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    great🥰

  • @nihalkhan2541
    @nihalkhan2541 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Please cover the solutions in chemistry 😔

  • @sarang2812
    @sarang2812 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Beautiful ❤️🥰

  • @bobblob4477
    @bobblob4477 ปีที่แล้ว

    Your literally so cool

  • @abebedejene2459
    @abebedejene2459 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I'm confused with Lipid A and polysacharides component of lipopolysacharides. lipid A is pathogenic not immunogenic but polysacharides are immunogenic but not pathogenic

  • @christinashawgo6510
    @christinashawgo6510 ปีที่แล้ว

    Lipid A-- is that the same thing as Lp(a)??

  • @alsetabwsin4531
    @alsetabwsin4531 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can U make videos about general pathology please.
    🌸