Voynich Talk
Voynich Talk
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Is the Voynich Manuscript's Castle on this Map?
Link to map: www.google.com/maps/d/viewer?mid=1y1hxOfGDFhqo97deJVvFNi7ASspTlp9v&ll=42.21720238005542%2C18.405083358618878&z=6
Manuscript sources in order of appearance:
*Bodmer 78 Historia destructionis Troiae manuscriptminiatures.com/4423/10393
*Siege of Jerusalem: www.britannica.com/event/Crusades/The-siege-of-Jerusalem#/media/1/144695/216148
*City of Hell: Biblioteca Guarneriana (S. Daniele del Friuli) ms 200 (p.51). teca.guarneriana.it/manoscritti/ms-200-dante-divina-commedia/
*Fortifications of Rhodes: upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Konrad_von_Gr%C3%BCnenberg_-_Beschreibung_der_Reise_von_Konstanz_nach_Jerusalem_-_Blatt_20v-21r.jpg
*Sarajevo Hagaddah upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Sarajevska_hagada.jpg
*Weltchronik, Kassel 2° Ms. theol. 4, f.49v orka.bibliothek.uni-kassel.de/viewer/fullscreen/1327497757900/102/
*BNF Français 295 p.122 gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8447879g/f134.item.zoom
*BL Royal 20 D I, f. 167 itoldya420.getarchive.net/amp/media/oaths-from-bl-royal-20-d-i-f-167-cea4ba
*BNF Latin 4939 f.20v gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b55002483j/f48.item.zoom
*St. Petersburg, Ms lat q v xvii.2 www.bookilluminators.nl/met-naam-gekende-boekverluchters/boekverluchters-p-naam/pietro-da-pavia/
*BnF Latin 6823, f.025v commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:BnF_Latin_6823#/media/File:BnF_Latin_6823,_f.025v.jpg
*BL Egerton 747, f.012r commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:BL_Egerton_747#/media/File:BL_Egerton_747,_f.012r.jpg
*BL Sloane 4016, f.010v commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:BL_Sloane_4016#/media/File:BL_Sloane_4016,_f.010v.jpg
*BnF Français 343, f.7r gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b84584343/f7.item#
*BnF NAF 5243 f.18r gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b550063539/f41.item.zoom
*Getty Ms. 26 (87.MN.33), fol. 4v www.getty.edu/art/collection/object/103RZN
*Lyon, Bibliothèque de la Part-Dieu, 195 (0124-0125), f. 022v arca.irht.cnrs.fr/ark:/63955/v4jcluygj5h1
*Berlin, MS HAM. 390, f .4r digital.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/werkansicht?PPN=PPN679690611&view=overview-toc&PHYSID=PHYS_0015&DMDID=DMDLOG_0001
*Beinecke MS 327, p. 28. collections.library.yale.edu/catalog/10269817?child_oid=14892369
*Bodleian Library MS. Tanner 190, fol. 207r digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/43fcfa94-aee7-4ec6-9330-b2729225905c/surfaces/0066d7ec-2a7a-44d1-94b0-9c01924edfe6/
*KBR MS. 9404-05 img. 113 opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/SYRACUSE/18327949
Stock images from Freepik (by wayhomestudio, drobotdean, stockking, 8photo)
มุมมอง: 8 185

วีดีโอ

Is the Voynich Manuscript FAKE? Let's examine the evidence.
มุมมอง 29Kหลายเดือนก่อน
00:00 Intro 01:46 Is the text fake? 04:39 Did the makers have bad intentions? 05:57 Is the manuscript itself fake? 08:37 How do you date a manuscript? Internal dates. 09:20 Provenance 09:59 Radiocarbon dating 11:42 Inks and Pigments 14:19 Fashion 19:21 Handwriting 22:55 Professional opinion 27:54 Summary of the Evidence 29:09 The Unlikely Tale of Wilfrid V. and Johnny D., Master Forgers. 30:35 ...
The Voynich Manuscript's alphabet is smaller than you think (and that's why your theory is wrong).
มุมมอง 77K3 หลายเดือนก่อน
References: Long-s manuscript example from digi.vatlib.it/view/MSS_Barb.lat.70/0021 Cheshire table from: Rene Zandbergen, No News about the Voynich Manuscript? www.academia.edu/39733354 Cheshire translation from www.researchgate.net/publication/379759411_Astrology_Series_No_4_Manuscript_MS_408 Emma May Smith, The Equivalence of [a] and [y]. agnosticvoynich.wordpress.com/2015/03/08/the-equivalen...
Why your Voynich Theory is Wrong (pt1): "It's the entropy, stupid!"
มุมมอง 19K4 หลายเดือนก่อน
Voynich Talk episode 3: Why your Voynich Theory is Wrong Part 1: It's the entropy, stupid! Here you can learn why that Voynich solution you read about is wrong. Sources and attributions: Rene Zandbergen: No News about the Voynich Manuscript? www.academia.edu/39733354 www.freepik.com/search?format=search&last_filter=query&last_value=english&query=english" www.freepik.com/free-photo/young-people-...
Emma May Smith Feature Patterns in the Voynich Manuscript (Voynich Day 2024).
มุมมอง 2K5 หลายเดือนก่อน
Presentation for Voynich Manuscript Day 2024: Emma May Smith - Feature Patterns in the Voynich Manuscript.
Michelle Lewis - A New Source of Comparative Illustration for the Voynich Manuscript (VMS Day 2024).
มุมมอง 1.2K5 หลายเดือนก่อน
Presentation for Voynich Manuscript Day 2024. "A New Source of Comparative Illustration for the Voynich Manuscript - Church Tapestries" by Michelle Lewis.
Cary Rapaport - Making a Plasma Star (Voynich Day 2024)
มุมมอง 4315 หลายเดือนก่อน
Art video for Voynich Manuscript Day 2024. "Making a plasma star inspired by the Voynich Manuscript" by Cary Rapaport. Music: Art of Silence - by Uniq
Koen Gheuens - State of the Voynich 2024 (Voynich Day 2024)
มุมมอง 1.8K5 หลายเดือนก่อน
The fifth presentation of Voynich Manuscript Day 2024. "State of the Voynich 2024" by Koen Gheuens
Patrick Feaster - The Qokeedy and Choldaiin Loops (Voynich Day 2024)
มุมมอง 9915 หลายเดือนก่อน
The fourth presentation of Voynich Manuscript Day 2024. "The Qokeedy and Choldaiin Loops" by Patrick Feaster.
Rene Zandbergen - Converting the VMS text to music (Voynich Day 2024)
มุมมอง 6215 หลายเดือนก่อน
The third presentation of Voynich Manuscript Day 2024. "Converting the Voynich MS text to music" by Rene Zandbergen
Koen Gheuens - Too blue? (Voynich Day 2024)
มุมมอง 9555 หลายเดือนก่อน
The second presentation of Voynich Manuscript Day 2024. "Too blue?" by Koen Gheuens
tavi - Reducing the noise (Voynich Day 2024)
มุมมอง 1.1K5 หลายเดือนก่อน
The first presentation of Voynich Manuscript Day 2024. "Reducing the noise: identifying constraining patterns in Voynichese" by tavi.
Voynich Talk E2 (2/2): Benedek Láng and Lev Király on the Voynich Manuscript
มุมมอง 2.1K7 หลายเดือนก่อน
Voynich Talk E2 (2/2): Benedek Láng and Lev Király on the Voynich Manuscript
Voynich Talk E2 (1/2) - The Rohonc Codex with Benedek Láng and Lev Király
มุมมอง 2.8K7 หลายเดือนก่อน
0:00 - Intro 1:33 - Why is the Rohonc Codex less popular than the Voynich Manuscript? 4:20 - Why was it long considered a hoax? 7:00 - Sámuel Literáti Nemes, the infamous forger 8:27 - Why forgery theories make no sense 10:23 - About the glyph set 13:43 - Is it unique? 16:15 - Entropy 19:17 - Are some glyphs pictographic? 20:32 - Multiple scribes? 22:54 - Style of the images 26:15 - Semitic cul...
Voynich Talk E1 (3/3)
มุมมอง 1.5K8 หลายเดือนก่อน
Third and final part of our video on properties of the Voynich large plant drawings. With David Jackson, Lars Dietz, Michelle Lewis and Lisa Fagin Davis. In this video, we discuss some additional, unplanned topics after our main talk. Most notably, we have a first look at how the plant properties we discovered in the large-plant drawings (Herbal section) are also present in the small-plant draw...
Voynich Talk E1 (2/3): Everything you've always wanted to know about Quire 8
มุมมอง 2.9K8 หลายเดือนก่อน
Voynich Talk E1 (2/3): Everything you've always wanted to know about Quire 8
Voynich Talk E1 (1/3)
มุมมอง 4.3K8 หลายเดือนก่อน
Voynich Talk E1 (1/3)
Voynich Ninja interview with Lisa Fagin Davis
มุมมอง 1.3K4 ปีที่แล้ว
Voynich Ninja interview with Lisa Fagin Davis

ความคิดเห็น

  • @AnjaSchonborn-gu2fx
    @AnjaSchonborn-gu2fx 2 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Nur weil da ein Kreuz ist, muss das rein gar nichts mit der Kirche zu tun haben. Wenn wir von physikalischen Sachen ausgehen, wäre das das Symbol für die Zeit. In dem Codex geht es hauptsächlich um Physik genauso wie im Voynich. Es wäre interessant, was ihr davon schon entschlüsselt habt an Wörtern.

  • @AnjaSchonborn-gu2fx
    @AnjaSchonborn-gu2fx 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Ja wenn man nur von der einzelnen Sprache ausgeht. Der Verfasser benutzt aber viele europäische Sprachen. Ausser Englisch und Französisch. Ausserdem bei den Abbildungen der "Sternenbilder" die keine sind ,benutzt er das physikalische Alphabet. Bei dem tanzenden Paar steht also Homa. Seite 166. Physikalisch harmonischer Oszillator. Dann haben wir noch Zeichen wie Interferenz Maxima, Gamma, Omega u d vieles mehr. Das ganze Buch ist ein Bauplan. Passt halt bloß nicht in die Zeit. Auf der ersten Seiite erster Absatz rechts steht agalandea. Einfach mal teilen in a ga land ea und übersetzen lassen. Da haben sie ihre Info .

  • @mattropolis99
    @mattropolis99 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    We still publish tons of books on astrology and gender theory - so don’t discount human ability to spend tons of time/money on completely unscientific works of fantasy.

  • @sourcetext
    @sourcetext 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    If he was an Alchemist then most likely he used and drank strange "brews" , I'm sure this would lead to an insane mind like a person who used LSD . It's a well known fact that moldy rye grain or bread has caused many delusional "head trips " . IMO ❤️

  • @puncifikator3870
    @puncifikator3870 5 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I think this video is fundamentally wrong because it treats Voynichese as a functional, distinct language. If it was a distinct language, we would definitely have more examples of its writing. It is extremely unlikely that the only example of the writing of some unknown language spoken by atleast 4 learned writers in Europe in the early 1400s would only be found in some alchemical text. Voynichese is a complex cipher designed to keep the knowledge of the writers hidden from the uninitiated. We don't know how it works, but it lacking the characteristics of a written language is not uncommon for cipher alphabets.

  • @foobargorch
    @foobargorch 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    What do the n-gram probabilities/entropy look like if only the the initial character of each word is used as tokens? Like if doing 3-gram, "the quick brown" - > (t, q, b)

  • @WilliamWalls-r6u
    @WilliamWalls-r6u 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Stupid, and a gay.

  • @ryanvalley1893
    @ryanvalley1893 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    A long time ago I was told that this was the work of a very intelligent self-educated Lithuanian woman. Women weren't properly educated back in these days, this may be the work of someone who was taught adjacently maybe just from listening

  • @CaritasGothKaraoke
    @CaritasGothKaraoke 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Could it not be for words, but for music?

  • @Ema_Not_Emma
    @Ema_Not_Emma 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I downloaded a pdf of the manuscript in highschool and found a similar number of letters, and I think that killed any hope I had of cracking it. I thought it might've been a common language being written in a cypher script, but it seemed pretty unlikely after discovering that.

    • @voynichtalk
      @voynichtalk 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@Ema_Not_Emma getting to that conclusion by yourself is quite impressive!

  • @001hamish
    @001hamish 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I believe that this was a journal. Analysis has shown up to 5 authors. My belief is that a person with multiple personalities dew the pictures, then wrote around them in their own private "language" . Mental disorders have always existed.

  • @shadowtiger2363
    @shadowtiger2363 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Its interesting to see how so many can't read it and even the methods to attempt to read it 😂😂😂 . But when you know you know.

  • @Artyomi
    @Artyomi 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I still stand by my theory that this was just a highly schizophrenic scribe who wrote an entire book of nonsense. I’d do that if I was a scribe speaking to the trees who tell me the wisdom of the cosmos while psyched up on some ergot. It’s impossible that in all of human history that some crazy but functional guy DIDN’T write a book of nothing in their free time, hell I’m certain there’s someone out there doing the same thing in the present, but today nobody would care.

  • @Artyomi
    @Artyomi 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I mean honestly when I was bored in highschool I filled up a notebook out of my own writing system with my own strange thoughts and quirks, lots of stuff that didn’t really mean anything. This manuscript gives me the identical vibes as looking at my old notebook. I’m going with just a scribes personal eclectic notebook or advanced schizophrenia.

  • @empathogen75
    @empathogen75 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

    How many actually unique words are there in the manuscript once you collapse all the letters down this way?

  • @stephensteele2844
    @stephensteele2844 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I bought a hardcover full colour version and I just can’t stop reading it. It feels like something I’m not supposed to see let alone have a copy in my hand.

  • @dansheppard2965
    @dansheppard2965 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Forgetting about decoding the manuscript for a moment, has anyone produced a Markov model of Voynichese words, to see the structure, and just for the lols?

  • @willcool713
    @willcool713 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

    It has to be an old Romani dialect or cipher. It's also nearly impossible for outsiders to read for a reason. A very insular people, persecuted since well before then. And it may well be a hoax, for entirely those same reasons, but I'm still willing to bet it's 15th century Roma.

  • @andrewmacomber1638
    @andrewmacomber1638 12 วันที่ผ่านมา

    My wife had an interesting theory… that the original author was female!? That it was kept secret and hidden from authorities or men out of fear and if it were to be discovered it’s written in code… the actual size of the original supports that idea. 🤷‍♂️

    • @voynichtalk
      @voynichtalk 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

      It's possible, but there are some issues. Writing at all requires considerable training. Making inks, mixing pigments... The quill alone is a nightmare. The tip has to be cut (sharpened) regularly and this needed to be done in a particular way. A lot of Voynichese characters also correspond to numerals, ligatures and scribal abbreviations. My point is that whoever did this had received several years worth of training. This seems unlikely if they were not supposed to write in the first place. It's also not an absolutely consistent fact that women were not supposed to write at all. Think of Hildegard and De Pizan.

  • @bushwhackedonvhs
    @bushwhackedonvhs 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Bit of a non sequitir but are you Dutch?

    • @voynichtalk
      @voynichtalk 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@bushwhackedonvhs Flemish :) it's subtle, but if I were Dutch, my accent would be different.

    • @bushwhackedonvhs
      @bushwhackedonvhs 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @ YES THAT MAKES SENSE! I thought you sounded Dutch but I was like “no it’s slightly off”

  • @marcod53
    @marcod53 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

    It feels like Procrustes distance would be a good way to analyse this, but I don't know enough about Voynich to know if that would even tell you anything you don't already know.

  • @cowcrapper
    @cowcrapper 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

    "Giant hands kind of caressing the architecture, an understandable sentiment" is my favorite new sentence.

  • @louischvs9395
    @louischvs9395 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    officially my favourite youtube channel!

    • @voynichtalk
      @voynichtalk 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @louischvs9395 thanks! That's really nice to hear.

    • @louischvs9395
      @louischvs9395 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@voynichtalk I want to thank you too for that great job you do making these videos and interacting with the fellow "voynichers", scholars and anthousiasts

  • @David0lyle
    @David0lyle 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I think you really do have something important though. The writer could credibility be assumed to be from somewhere in Italy. The simplified text may represent another language as an Italian would hear it. Hawaiian for instance uses English as a base for what is a completely different language. Chinese pinyin was created by the Portuguese and while English speakers understand it the letter choices can seem odd. It has been commented that manuscript has a “Latin-ish” flavor. Could that be because it’s an Italian derived synthesis?

  • @kiesarisunny13
    @kiesarisunny13 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    randomly got recomended this video. why am i only now seeing this great channel.?

  • @PeterBarnes2
    @PeterBarnes2 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I think the most interesting part of this is that focusing text decipherment onto 2 closely related languages (Italian and/or Latin as spoken/written in the early 15th century) cuts out a lot of the wildest guesswork in how to even approach that decipherment. There remains an issue of regional dialects, and I'm not sure how the diversity of them compares to today. And, of course, that doesn't leave out the possibility of it simply being from another language entirely, whether by a foreigner in Italy or someone not in Italy (that one Bavarian manuscript is a fascinating outlier). I don't recall if this would count as new information, but, to the extent that it's veridical, it makes for a helpful pointer, surely.

  • @dmfrench
    @dmfrench 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    So it's nonsense?

  • @jerichothirteen1134
    @jerichothirteen1134 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Moscow was razed to the ground and completely rebulit after Napoleon's invasion.

    • @marpleka
      @marpleka 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Where completely? That church & Kremlin was built like ~200 years before Napoleon and still standing, stone buildings survive fires.

    • @jerichothirteen1134
      @jerichothirteen1134 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @marpleka no there is almost no stone left from the original white city. It was rebuilt. It was more than a fire which destoyed Moscow. That's is historical nonsense.. a camp fire can't burn down city made of stone. They saw a second sun in the sky and the city burst into flames.

  • @amelialonelyfart8848
    @amelialonelyfart8848 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I read a fair bit about the Manuscript and watched a few documentaries in my younger years and got very bored of the topic because almost every source I found just talked about the same subject over and over that I was beginning to think it was a novelty or at worst a grift. Genuinely so relieved to know there's far, far more to learn from it.

  • @timlange2842
    @timlange2842 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Why do you have a arrow pointing fake at the guy in the middle on your is the voy fake video thumbnail? hes wearing a traditional uzebeck headress. ms402 is filled with men and women wearing similar head dress. you shouldnt point fake arrows at people when you have no idea yourself. it makes me feel that your ignorant, possibly racist and probly not the best person to be making videos about this topic

  • @timlange2842
    @timlange2842 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    all this info comes from the research of a man named Sukhwant Singh. Hes very proud of his culture and heritage. his video th-cam.com/video/wmvmSCd2Jg0/w-d-xo.html gives VERY explicit details of every part of ms402. SPOILER!!! the page at :43 is a map of Bukhara Uzebekistan. the fort you mention is the arc fortress. foundations laid in 4th-3rd centuries BC and rebuilt and destroyed many times. Ghengis Khan fully destroyed and ransacked Killed all the citizens hiding there in the 13th century. It was rebuilt again in the 16th by the shaybanid dynasty. SPOILER!!! :42 SECONDS. THE STYLIZED ARROW AT THE BOTTOM LEFT OF THE PAGE POINTS TO MECCA. so get a map and draw a line from mecca to uzebeck and it lies in the same direction. once you watch his video youll see EVERY YOU KNOW ABOUT MS402 IS WRONG

    • @timlange2842
      @timlange2842 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

      and those swallow tail things was also something Timurid put on his walls

    • @dianeodify
      @dianeodify 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      "Everything you knew is wrong"... including the manuscript's shelf-list number, apparently.

  • @marcod53
    @marcod53 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Eurocentrism? In my Viennan Imperial Library? I't's more likely than you'd think.

  • @jonwallace6204
    @jonwallace6204 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Great research, very rigorous.

  • @glennchartrand5411
    @glennchartrand5411 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I always figured that it was by somebody who was illiterate but trying to pass themselves off as educated. Like someone wealthy commissioned a history book to be made and the person they hired basically scammed them. Most people of the day wouldn't have been able to tell that it was gibberish.

  • @redcat9436
    @redcat9436 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I think it was a hoax to fool a wealthy book collector looking for something "mysterious".

  • @bradleybarnett9545
    @bradleybarnett9545 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Honestly, I dont mind one way or the other. It's just so nutty, I'd love it if was published last year.

  • @TheAurelianProject
    @TheAurelianProject 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This is my first time hearing about this manuscript.

  • @AJ1770s
    @AJ1770s 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Maybe you can have an accuracy system ex we know there there, probable, worth considering

    • @voynichtalk
      @voynichtalk 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @AJ1770s that's a good idea: an extra layer with unclear dates and edge cases. Then I can add Spain again.

  • @hedgehog3180
    @hedgehog3180 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

    From what little I know about Medieval manuscript production Northern Italy was generally a very productive region so that makes the possibility of the Voynich Manuscript being a medieval hoax or prank more plausible. Are you ever going to make a video about those theories or are they just not interesting enough to devote a video to?

  • @BramVanhooydonck
    @BramVanhooydonck 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I know the data is strictly inconclusive, but given the shared merchant in Venice and the similar style illustrations in their manuscripts, im inclined to think it was made in Venice, possibly even by that merchant.

  • @Parborway
    @Parborway 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

    9:28 aah, Silvio Berlusconi's house.

  • @GrinninPig
    @GrinninPig 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Damn ancients, yall crazy

  • @Stonecutter334
    @Stonecutter334 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Its almost certainly a fake created by a con artist in historical times.

  • @nudu3219
    @nudu3219 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Presumably the illustrator who gave Sodom swallowtail battlements was a supporter of the Guelphs…

  • @Aranthappyrobot
    @Aranthappyrobot 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Been watching your stuff for a while, and I can’t stress enough how impressed I am by the quality of your content in regards to this topic, not to mention the variety of things you’ve been able to talk about in relation to the manuscript. Castle architecture would not have been on my list of things you could discuss in relation to the voynich manuscript.

    • @voynichtalk
      @voynichtalk 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@Aranthappyrobot that's really nice to hear. Luckily I can draw from several years of research, and rely on the help of the best Voynich researchers out there. Sometimes it's a bit disheartening to see someone's "I solved the Voynich Manuscript it's aliens!" video rack up a million views. But I think I have a different audience ;)

  • @uhohwhy
    @uhohwhy 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    too much hype for fake texts

    • @gwynedd4023
      @gwynedd4023 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

      6rg

    • @uhohwhy
      @uhohwhy 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @gwynedd4023 yas yas i agreee

  • @seanwelch71
    @seanwelch71 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This young woman identified all the plants in the manuscript years ago, but I never see her work mentioned anywhere. th-cam.com/video/NgrPxvGzrhQ/w-d-xo.htmlsi=0vHjy7AbGcEPvV2F

  • @craigtodd8297
    @craigtodd8297 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Which is why it resembles numbers rather than words. My only other explanation is chant.

  • @fontenbleau
    @fontenbleau 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Present day Ukraine? In what time era? In just 22 years of history (1991-2014)? In Middle Ages it was tatars khan kingdom, then osmans, which always makes fights with slavs. That was built during osmans i presume.

    • @voynichtalk
      @voynichtalk 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Present day means today.

    • @napoleonfeanor
      @napoleonfeanor 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

      ​@@voynichtalkit isn't anymore. There is zero possibility Crimea will go back to Ukraine.

    • @fontenbleau
      @fontenbleau 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@voynichtalk good joke, you should take into account city of Sevastopol there, it's like russian Constantinopol

    • @voynichtalk
      @voynichtalk 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

      ​@@napoleonfeanor The vast majority of countries still recognize Crimea as part of Ukraine. I am in no position to change that.

    • @hedgehog3180
      @hedgehog3180 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@fontenbleau Wouldn't the Russian Constantinople be Moscow since it's the “Third Rome” and everything?

  • @sticlavoda5632
    @sticlavoda5632 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Is not holding up a church the symbol of patronage? You know, ktetors?

    • @voynichtalk
      @voynichtalk 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@sticlavoda5632 yeah that's what the miniature actually means