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Off-Grid Survival Mike
United States
เข้าร่วมเมื่อ 17 มิ.ย. 2015
Off grid living techniques including solar conversions of small electronic devices. Running multiple devices directly off of solar panels including coffee makers cooking hot plates crock pots you name it I will be experimenting on various survival techniques. I hope you enjoy the content. Also we will be having jam sessions now and then to break it up.
173 - Salt and Cement Thermal Energy Experiments
I have been researching different materials other than sand. There are two main materials used in thermal energy storage other than sand or water. One is wax but it is flammable, and another is salt of which has approximately 1/3 higher heat storing capability than sand. Also, concrete holds and transfers heat better than sand. So, I am experimenting with salt mixed with white Portland cement. The white seems to bind better with the salt, and it looks cool lol. The cinder block filled with the salt cement isn`t really an ideal container, it is just something I could throw together to move forward on the testing phase. The name Saltcrete is actually a registered name. It is currently used to contain nuclear and other waste products of all things. Thank you for watching and always be careful when working with electricity.
มุมมอง: 51
วีดีโอ
172 - Thirty-Four Gallon Sand Battery Update
มุมมอง 1555 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา
It has been a couple of weeks since I put out a video. I have been experimenting with solid concrete and salt as a thermal energy holding material. As of now I am still working out a few issues, but it may have potential we shall soon see. Next, I am adding the other 1020-watts of solar panels and hopefully that brings the temperature up to a working level. I have more clips to edit concerning ...
171 - Thirty-Four Gallon Sand Battery Update
มุมมอง 1.5K14 วันที่ผ่านมา
I have the 34-gallon sand battery finished and back in place ready for testing starting in the morning, Tuesday November 12th. I also built four 50-watt heater element plates for my worm bin. I have one in place, and it is helping bur I need one in each corner it seems. I am also working on a new heat retaining material besides sand that seems to have potential. Thank you for watching and alway...
170 - Fifty-Five/ 34-Gallon sand Battery Reduction in Size
มุมมอง 1.1K14 วันที่ผ่านมา
My sand battery journey has taken me back to the original source that I found this crazy idea. To Finland and the giant sand battery project they have going. After looking into their wattage to sand poundage ratio I came to the conclusion I have too much mass for the number of solar panels I have to work with on this project at this time. The Finland Project uses 5-watts per pound of sand. So, ...
169 - Fifty - Five Gallon Sand Battery Testing Begins
มุมมอง 2.6K21 วันที่ผ่านมา
Hello everyone, I completed hooking up the 55-gallon sand battery to 1,020 watts and approximately 230-volts DC. Everything seems to be working but it was too late in the day to see how well. Of course, it still needs a lot of work enclosing it in a metal box then insulation and an outer skin of corrugated metal. And then it needs a small building built around it to get real data going but, in ...
168 - Fifty-Five Gallon Sand Battery Update
มุมมอง 3K21 วันที่ผ่านมา
I decided to go ahead and fire up the new 55-gallon sand battery heater with an oven and hot water capability. It won`t be insulated yet and I need to build a room around it, but I will be able to try cooking in it and start monitoring the temperature. Thank you for watching and always be careful when working with electricity.
167- Sand Battery Crock Pot
มุมมอง 64728 วันที่ผ่านมา
The first crock pot attempt works great, the second design that I have in my thumbnail photo doesn`t have enough wattage for the mass so I am on my third design that will be similar to the first successful one. I am working on miscellaneous projects that are all geared towards a main project. I have a friend who will be basically camping in her trailer and helping me keep an eye on things. I ha...
166 - Major Breakthrough in Creating Heat Elements for Various Applications
มุมมอง 1.4Kหลายเดือนก่อน
It looks like I have made a fantastic breakthrough for creating heat element insulator material. Now I am able to create so many different products it is practically endless. Using this technique I can wire crock pots or electric ovens you name it and match the voltage, AC or DC, to whatever I desire along with the wattage. You can match your product to your solar panel. I have another video of...
165 - Sand Battery Hot Water Heater, Part - 1
มุมมอง 2Kหลายเดือนก่อน
I need a hot water heater for an outdoor shower I am building so I decided to transform one of my previous sand battery cookers I made a year ago using a toaster element ribbon made of Nickei Cadmium or Nicad. The toaster element I used just happened to match perfectly as far as resistance goes to a 275-watt solar panel I have. I had to purchase a 1/2" diamond hole saw bit to drill through the ...
164 - Fifty-Five Gallon Sand Battery Update
มุมมอง 1.4Kหลายเดือนก่อน
I attached the water line to the barrel and fabricated a metal skid for the sand battery to set on top of. This sand battery is going inside of a small room I will be building around it soon. It will have a shower toilet and kitchen area for visitors. But it won`t be completed for a bit so I am throwing together another outdoor shower that will be heated by sunlight through large panes of glass...
163- Fifty-Five Gallon Sand Battery Heat Transfer Rods
มุมมอง 2Kหลายเดือนก่อน
I decided to add heat transfer rods similar to the larger project I have on hold for any of you who have been following my projects from the beginning. I will explain why that larger one is on hold in a future video. These heat transfer rods are a copper plated steel rod I acquired for free so all it cost me was a bunch of labor and one bag of concrete. I can`t` say if it is necessary to add th...
162 - Fifty-Five Gallon Sand Battery Update
มุมมอง 791หลายเดือนก่อน
I finished the concrete pedestal and the oven door. Next, I will add some heat transfer rods similar to that larger one I am still working on periodically and then after that I will add the hot water line and wires to the elements. Thank you for watching.
161- 240-Volt Element and 55-Gallon Sand Battery Updates
มุมมอง 4Kหลายเดือนก่อน
I haven`t disconnected the prototype from the solar panels yet so I figured I would do another update on the element. For all of you newer subscribers, the prototype sand battery is connected to six 85-watt solar panels for a total of 510-watts. The panels are 60-volts each, and I wired them in series to create 120-volts DC. Also, an update on the concrete pedestal that the 55-gallon sand batte...
160 - Las Vegas Spaceport? Hidden Hills, Cathedral Canyon
มุมมอง 1142 หลายเดือนก่อน
I have been wanting to locate the Las Vegas Executive Airport and future Spaceport construction site. The information on the web is misleading. It says the location is in the Hidden Hills Cathedral Canyon area outside of Pahrump Nevada. I searched the area and there is no sign of any construction. After a while I was able to locate the actual site but before releasing any videos, I decided to c...
159- Fifty-Five Gallon Sand Battery Update
มุมมอง 1.7K2 หลายเดือนก่อน
I have the oven door and door frame about completed along with the forms for my next concrete pour. I will be installing approximately R-50 insulation in the concrete base. I painted one of my spare elements fluorescent red and filmed under an ultra-violet, black light. That is how I created my thumbnail photo. Thank you for watching'
158 - Fifty-Five Gallon Sand Battery Update
มุมมอง 1.3K2 หลายเดือนก่อน
158 - Fifty-Five Gallon Sand Battery Update
157- Fifty-Five Gallon Sand Battery Update
มุมมอง 18K2 หลายเดือนก่อน
157- Fifty-Five Gallon Sand Battery Update
155-Fifty-Five Gallon Sand Battery Update
มุมมอง 2.4K2 หลายเดือนก่อน
155-Fifty-Five Gallon Sand Battery Update
153- Fifty-Five Gallon Sand Battery Update
มุมมอง 3393 หลายเดือนก่อน
153- Fifty-Five Gallon Sand Battery Update
152-55-Gallon Drum Sand Battery Update
มุมมอง 4403 หลายเดือนก่อน
152-55-Gallon Drum Sand Battery Update
150- 55-Gallon Drum Sand Battery Update
มุมมอง 8043 หลายเดือนก่อน
150- 55-Gallon Drum Sand Battery Update
149- Change of Design on New Sand Battery
มุมมอง 1K3 หลายเดือนก่อน
149- Change of Design on New Sand Battery
148- New Sand Battery Design and New Property
มุมมอง 2K3 หลายเดือนก่อน
148- New Sand Battery Design and New Property
146-Sand Battery, Two More Concrete Slabs
มุมมอง 3624 หลายเดือนก่อน
146-Sand Battery, Two More Concrete Slabs
144-More Concrete, Sand Battery Update
มุมมอง 4784 หลายเดือนก่อน
144-More Concrete, Sand Battery Update
Other ways to store heat, WITHOUT insulation is by chemical reaction and are very promising. The most cheap and non toxic ways are calcium chloride (dehumidification salt) or "13x Molecular sieve" zeolite clay, by dehydratation-Rehydratation, or Sodium Acetate (used as heat pads, and as preservative in food industry). You can store heat when it is sunny, store it like wood in a non insulated storage, then when you need to cook, or to heat by grey days, just reactivate it !
Maybe try some of this instead of wire: High Strength Carbon Fiber Graphite Rope High Temperature Heat Resistant Carbon Fiber Rope Conductive Supplies 2-6mm(4mm Diameter)
most anticipated video upload of the month! good to see your work progressing nicely. and still rocking the celsius!
Greetings from the great white north Mike. I have experience with thermal mass storage. I have a 2000 gallon tank full of sand buried in 6 feet of clay, 6 ft underground.With a perimeter and sloped roof on 4 inch insulation over top of it to keep the moisture and ground frost away. I stole the idea from Polar Night Energy, and buried it. The only things above ground are the heating elements and blower that moves the air through the system, and the heat exchanger for the home systems. Which are inside the shed I built on top of the tank. Im completely off-grid in Saskatchewan. And I have very large 26kw solar array. It still cost me less than it would have to bring power into this site. Every time my batteries are full? Im dumping 4-8kw of energy worth of hot air into that tank an hour. The Tank (and most of the clay around it) is 575C right now. By the middle of March when the days get long enough for me to be pumping more energy into it? It will be around 200C. I use it for my hydronic in-floor home heating and it supplies an endless amount of hot water year round. The Solar system is so large because I wanted to ensure that even on cloudy days the 10-12kwh we used over night is back in the 30kwh batteries as soon as possible, and Im making heat all year long. Retired power engineer btw. Spent nearly 30 years working with commercial steam and refrigeration applications. It wasn't hard to justify the extra $10k worth of solar. The only other ways of heating this place would have cost $2000-$3500 a winter.
Nice. You should make a video about your system. I would watch it.
The problem I see is the heat loss rate as it may be balanced at 70 f but never reach optimum at 32 F so you need a collective chamber to catch the heat and release it at a rate which keeps it balanced. Just thinking out loud here Mike you are far ahead of me.
I have to say I watch your videos with great anticipation. I do have to comment though your goals like mine are scheduled by the calendar and climate. I am going to ask some questions in order 1 through whatever ending number. 1.0 you are a free thinker, handy as all get out. Very creative in your projects and how to recycle products, one would never think of. WHY DID YOU START THIS PROJECT? 2.0 If we go back to number 1.0, I think you wanted to be warm in Arizona at night, correct? 3.0 I understand the need for cooking in remote areas without utilities wired or piped in. However a campfire and couple grates would solve a lot of those problems. Cook for a week and keep things cool in a small cooler for extended time in a 12v cooler needs one solar panel, maybe two? One problem solved next? 4.0 You are so much like me, It is so easy to get scattered and try to take on more than immediate goals. Mike I mean no disrespect, you need to focus on what is important. Number one I think heat for the winter!!!! Screw the oven, screw the water heater, Stick with the heat, or one plan. Add more power you are on the low edge of what your area could produce with bigger panels. Do a search of used panels, many were leased 5 years ago, efficiency increased so fast those were replaced with newer and better panels. I have purchased a total of 40 panels for less than 70 per with output 30.2 VDC 6.8 amp original purchaser warrantee 30 years. I do not meant to run you down your math is good. Your ideas good just to many, slow it down one step at a time. Like me or hate me, I am just me!
I am concentrating on the heat end and trying to nail down the wattage required. I have another 1,020 watts I am adding. Other priorities popped up, mechanical issues. Things are a little slow going mostly because of finances. Either way I am having fun fiddling with it and appreciate your commemts.
You are lucky to get all that sun starting this week I will be lucky to get 3 days of sunshine a week.
I know it has been nice for a couple days. 74° today but it will drop soon.
Here in Western Washington we're lucky to get 1 day of sun per week in November 😂😂😂
@@priestesslucy Ya and it is a short one this time of year.
That sure is a good rule of thumb to keep in mind, 5 watts per pound. What do you think 4 watts per pound or 6 watts per pound would be ideal for?
Yeah ..seems to me a hybrid solar/ wood design would get you there..sun during day then fire at nite to maintain heat while using it. You gonna need a ton of solar to be able to harvest heat for more than an hour or so maybe?
That is the big question. Will it heat a small cabin over night? I believe it can be done. How many watts it will take is another question. I have thought of a hybrid design like you mentioned with a wood stove built into the system. Thank you for the comment and for watching.
@off-gridsurvivalmike8120 I'm getting ready to build one for myself so will be following your experiences and share anything worthwhile I find out.
@off-gridsurvivalmike8120 ps you mentioned a small cabin.im wanting one for my truck camper..as you know in science energy in =energy out..with heat it's a function of time and volume..a small mass might still work if it's highly insulated and the temp demand is low.. ie short fan bursts thru the exchanger to control the discharge rate.
Cool find on those panels, perfect voltage for 120v or 240v. You should look into an inline dc breaker for the wiring. 240v dc may arch flash when the panels are connected using those mc4 connectors. I’ve had a few of those burn out as have others. 15 or 20 amp fuses?
I will look into that. Thank you for that information. Yes I found those panels and the first thing I did was wire two up at 120-volts and was able to solder with a small 100-watt soldering iron. So I bought all I could afford at the time not really knowing what I was going to do with them.
@ that’s cool, right off the bat you had a plan. I’ve been toying with using 30v panels in a similar way to heat water.
Keep it going Mike, that's the way!
Hi Mike! Love your project and your videos keep up the good fight! I'm wondering if something's wrong. When I do the engineering calcs of wattage required seems like you should be getting more temperature gain even with the original 55 gallons of sand. Are you sure you're the heating elements are working optimally and have you measured your actual watt hour input or are you going by stated pannel/array labels? Also I realize my calcs take no account for the wind sucking heat off the drum which is probably substantial. Further i did not account for inefficeincy of the elements but still I would expect 2-3 times what you showed.
Interesting.
I don't have a lot of cross checking I can do with my limited equipment and knowledge. But just thinking about it from a basic standpoint. I am trying to heat up 700 pounds of sand with a minimal 1,020 watts. That is barely enough power to run a hot plate. Not only that but it is only getting power less than 12 hours a day so I don't think it is enough power. I know it is not heating like my earlier prototypes that had less mass. Thank you for your interest. I have more breakthroughs coming up soon.
Could you share how you calculate the wattage needed?
What is the reason you are not adding in extra power from a wind generator? t least, it would keep the temperature up overnight.
It wasn't going to be enough wattage to heat the 55-gallons so I am raising it to 5-watts per pound of sand. Funny you mention the wind turbine. I may try connecting it eventually.
Armchair sandbattery enthusiast here... Too bad you had to cut it smaller but I'm impressed with how quick you implement design changes. I think I understand that you made it smaller in order to get the sand to a higher temperature, what are your thoughts on wrapping the barrel with thermal insulation? My neighbor moved and they left me an old rusty oil drum, I'm inspired by your work and hopefully will be able to cobble together something similar.
I will show another drawing of my plans. Next I will frame it in with a metal box that I will draw hot air from with fans. Then it will get insulation and a final outer metal skin.
I was more excited for then then the election results. Glad yr still on the Celsius. :) Hurray for sanity!
Great job! Keep up the good work
Too bad you don't have more solar panels.
Ty!
Thanks for making these videos, I've watched the others as well. I have a few questions as it will relate to my potential build. 1: why not use a thicker ga wire with the insulation stripped off for inside the sand battery? Due to copper melting at about 2k this will get more power to your elements? 2: Would compressing or tamping the sand down make it more efficient? 3: what is the maximum amount of heat output you are expecting to output from this (from the outside)? Thanks and keep the vids coming. Great stuff
As far as the wire thickness I don't really know the answer. And I really don't know the exact capacity of these crazy prototypes but I am making some progress I believe. I will calculate the heat potential as best as I can figure. One number I have just now come up with that will change everything is. 5-watts per pound of sand. That is the ratio they are at in the Finland giant 100-ton sand battery project. So at that ratio I need approximately 3,500 watts to charge this 55-gallon heater. I am already building a 27-gallon one as of now.
@@off-gridsurvivalmike8120 thats good info on the 5 watts per lbs of sand. thanks
You can get better efficiency if you match the resistance if the heating element to the resistance of the solar panels. See video and spread sheet by David Poz.
@@Mrmicpolock barrel 200liter = 300kg sand>500°c/or400K=.....KW. THATS THE QUESTION no.?there must be atleast addet 50kw to the mass i think
Protect from hail? They must be at a good price for a reason. Slip down mesh covers on rollers?
If the sand battery is great why are the nights in the desert cold?
That is a reasonable question. Even in the summer the sand will cool down at night in the desert. It will all depend on insulation and balancing the correct amount of mass or sand to the wattage required. I can't really answer any technical questions but I can say there are commercial industries who are using this thermal energy storage technology. Thank you for the question and for watching the video.
@off-gridsurvivalmike8120 so let me help a bit... sand has much worse heat capacity than water at 800 J/kgK vs 4000 for water... So 100c water will have the same energy stored as sand at 500c?
Sand is an insulator. Heat doesn't easily spread down from the top layer into the depths, so the sun can only heat the surface layer so deeply, then the open skies of the desert night quickly radiate the heat out of the top. These systems put the heat near the bottom/center
How about a parabolic reflector to add to the mix.
yeahhhh finaly!!!
I know lol.
The medieval torture device is complete!
How did you guess? The spikes must have given it away. Crazy projects for sure.
Marvellous simply Marvellous we have heat lol
Nicely done! Great to see these DIY projects, so inspiring! If you got a clamp meter, you could take a current measurement, so we can estimate the actual power. (I know you won't be able to measure the voltage while it's running, with those connectors nicely sealed up. That would be ideal. But it's dangerous anyway, if you're not familiar with it.)
I am capable of measuring the voltage from a couple exposed copper bus bars I have that are totally unsafe lol. These techniques were fine with the lower voltages I normally work with so I need to change a few things soon. I did read approximately 60 volts under load if that tells you anything. I may have an clamp meter I can try also.
❤I am in full,,(at)tension,,😮
Sand battery has so much potential. Just imagine an ibc full of sand and insulation.
Imagine an insulated _basement_ filled with sand and a heating system
"Do not breath the silica" .... Yeah, breath through your nose ;D hahaha dude
No one really wants pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis. Bleh.
Thanks for posting. Years ago I heard of a house that was heated with an insulated 10’ cube that was heated with water. Interested seeing your element. I have a lot of systems in place to utilize sand battery tech. Please continue to share your progress.
Im envisioning utilizing the earth as your storage and aluminum metal fins coming out of the ground and the heat syncs. No clue what issue that'd arise though. That'd barrel would be nice in a home.
Hi Mike, I use glass and tile drill bits for drilling terracotta etc, they actually have a point which makes it real easy for starting the drilling process. If you do a search on the internet for glass and tile drill bits they should pop up. Great VLOG again 👍
Thank you for that information. I actually have at least one of those bits somewhere I will give it a try. That makes since considering it seems to cut like glass also.
And you are using the good sand this time
So except for the builder, there's no moving parts. It just sits there. Maybe put a roof over it. Thanks for showing this project.
Yes I am building a small building around it.
That gentleman has stopped drilling in the Mojave Desert as far as I know. There is another company in Pahrump Nevada called Great Basin Well Drilling Co. They are more expensive but they do a great job.
Nice work there
Thank you.
What were you cooking btw? Much appreciation from an innovator in Pakistan!
Oh it was just potato and onion soup as a test. Hello over there in Pakastan, I am happy you are interested in my projects.
You must have been a cook at some time in the past.
Same way, but I got 300 projects all stalled out at various stages of procrastination, from ‘idea in design phase’ to ‘collecting a pile of components to assemble at a future unknown date’ to ‘half started, waiting for enthusiasm’ to ‘resting on the healing bench until inspiration strikes’.
you could have used the the fiberglass as template and mark the tile with an edding3000 marker
I was incorrect about the material. It turns out to be mica. As far as your suggestion I will have to research it. I am not familiar with that equipment.
@@off-gridsurvivalmike8120 its just a waterproof marker so you can marking instead of measure
I am very doubtful that "mica plate" will be a problem, considering the resistance wire is wrapped around it. Unless perhaps you are going to drive it hotter than "bright glowing red". But, you do introduce a novel idea for what to do with my old sort of crappy toasters.
Yes I believe you are correct. I didn't realize it was mica. I presumed it was fiberglass because of the similar look. But the mica I am retrieving is quite fragile and hard to rewire. Also the tile is a great alternative as it becomes part of the thermal energy storage.
@@off-gridsurvivalmike8120 BTW, that first few seconds really had me thinking. I was like, is he using electroluminescence or what? hehe very cool stuff. For those who don't know... "don't actually touch one if it is hooked up".
What is the wire your using?
The heat element wire is out of a toaster. It was one of the heavier guage ones that I retrieved. I am not sure of that particular size? It may be approximately 1/16 or .060 in width by maybe .005 or heavier? I will write down the sizes from now on. I just cut whichever size I happen to choose to the right length I need according to the resistance. If you follow what I mean. The wires connected to the terminals are 8 guage.
toaster elements are wrapped around mica
Thank you for that info. I just presumed it was fiberglass. That makes a big difference. I looked up the temperature range and it is way up there. It can handle up to 1,000• F. Funny there are mica mines within 20 miles of me. Great, thanks for the comment.
Nice use of materials: Thanks. BTW: If you put a lid on your little "saucepan" the water will boil a whole lot faster. Good luck!
Now that’s clever!
Who provides your internet
Hughesnet
Great job. Wonder how it would do on Whidbey Island just north of Seattle. Pretty gloomy up here.
I always wondered how these crazy ideas would work in cloudy climates. Good question.
Now that is some kind of inspiration there. Thank you again for sharing it.
There is this guy out west that heats his whole house with 24 volts and has various runs of wire buried in concrete and then he invented a BMS that switches depending on the resistance he needs. Electrodacus I believe he is called. Very cool system he has and you are catching up to him. Cheers Mike
A string of diodes does the same thing: tap into a 12v load at one point in the string, or a few diodes down the string is 5v for charging a cellphone when the diodes are dropping ~0.7V at every diode. All done without AC to DC rectifiers and all that space juice.
I had a typo and some issues with the upload but I went ahead and loaded the video anyway.