Innove Workshop
Innove Workshop
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#022 - Amplifier Assembly and Bias Adjustment (Class-A Discrete Headphone Amplifier Project)
The penultimate video in the headphone amplifier project. This project is finally taking shape. In this video I've shown the finished PCBs, assembled the project in the base of its enclosure, and finally went through the biasing procedure of the amplifier.
I still need to primer and paint the rest of its enclosure and do the final measurements of the amplifier performance, but this will be left for next video. In the meantime I can assure you that it sounds absolutely amazing!
Follow the headphone amplifier project on GitHub: github.com/innoveworkshop/Bipolary
มุมมอง: 1 486

วีดีโอ

#021 - Headphone Amplifier Dummy Load
มุมมอง 7733 ปีที่แล้ว
The PCBs for the headphone amplifier have arrived, but before I go on and start populating them I've decided to dedicate some time to build a very important piece of test equipment that was absent from my lab. With a special dummy load (fancy word for box of resistors) like this we are able to properly characterize the headphone amplifier without worrying about stray noise or dangling wires. It...
#020 - DIY High Voltage Isolation Transformer (Build and Experiments)
มุมมอง 2.9K3 ปีที่แล้ว
Learn how to build your own mains isolation tranformer to work safely with mains powered electronics. In this video you'll learn how to build a mains voltage isolation transformer using two regular, low voltage secondary, transformers. You'll also learn the limitations of using them in the classic back-to-back configuration when we do some experiments to characterize their output performance wi...
#019 - Adding Protection to the Simple Lab Bench Power Supply Circuit
มุมมอง 5393 ปีที่แล้ว
Improving on the circuit shown in the last video, we add some simple, but very effective, protection to the super simple lab power supply circuit. Not much more to say about it, it's just a couple of diodes, and a crowbar. Also in this video I present a sorta-crowbar circuit that in fact is a current sink, making the power supply capable of sourcing and sinking current, which is something that ...
#018 - Super Simple Lab Bench Power Supply Circuit Walkthrough
มุมมอง 8643 ปีที่แล้ว
In this video we'll go through the design of a very simple, but effective lab bench power supply. This circuit will form the basis of our high voltage lab power supply project, but is so generic that it can be used for any lab supply design you might want to build, it's just a matter of adding more pass elements for higher current, or changing them for a MOSFET for higher voltages. You'll find ...
#017 - Series Pass Voltage Regulator Overview
มุมมอง 2.2K3 ปีที่แล้ว
Ever wondered how the LM317 and the 78XX series of voltage regulator ICs work? Well, wonder no more! In this video we'll be taking a look at how they are constructed inside and how to design your own discrete series pass voltage regulator. First we'll go from a simple zener regulator, to a buffered zener, a very simple and common adjustable discrete regulator, and an OpAmp-based one, then in th...
#016 - Project Overview (High Voltage Lab Power Supply)
มุมมอง 5164 ปีที่แล้ว
While we wait for the headphone amplifier PCBs and parts to arrive let's start discussing the next project that we'll be working on for the next couple of weeks. We'll be building an adjustable (voltage and current limited) high voltage DC lab power supply. During this new series we'll learn a lot about voltage and current regulation, thermal design, and most importantly high voltage design and...
#015 - How To Design an Unregulated Power Supply (Transformer, Rectifier, and Capacitor Selection)
มุมมอง 2.7K4 ปีที่แล้ว
Learn how to properly design unregulated, power transformer based, power supplies with an easy and step-by-step process. You'll learn how to properly select a transformer, rectifier, filter capacitor, and protection components for any unregulated power supply you might want to build. Quick Design Reference Sheets (PDF): go.innoveworkshop.com/unregdesignpdf Quick Design Reference Sheets (Visio):...
#014 - Final Shunt Voltage Regulator Circuit and Measurements (Class-A Headphone Amplifier Project)
มุมมอง 6504 ปีที่แล้ว
Finally the shunt voltage regulator circuit is done. In this episode we'll take an in-depth look into it, learn all about its operation, and how it can be improved, then later in the episode we'll test it out and see how it performs with a dynamic load. Follow the project on GitHub: go.innoveworkshop.com/bipolary
#013 - Discrete Voltage Regulator Reference Experiments (Class-A Headphone Amplifier Project)
มุมมอง 7914 ปีที่แล้ว
In this quick detour from the headphone amplifier series, we take at some "references" that we could use in the shunt regulator for the power supply circuit. We discuss some of their limitations and common problems and do some experiments with temperature and current changes. Follow the project on GitHub: go.innoveworkshop.com/bipolary
#012 - Shunt Voltage Regulator Overview (Class-A Headphone Amplifier Project)
มุมมอง 1.2K4 ปีที่แล้ว
In this episode of the headphone amplifier series, we take the first steps into designing the power supply of the amplifier. Since we'll be using a shunt voltage regulator in the final build, as with previous videos I decided to go slowly and build up the knowledge of these kinds of supplies. First we'll take a look at a simple Resistor Zener diode combination, then we'll improve it by using a ...
#011 - Building a Solder Fume Extractor
มุมมอง 2254 ปีที่แล้ว
Today I woke up and decided to take a little break from the headphone amplifier project and build something that I've been meaning to do for quite a while. My lab is in an attic, which means no air circulation, and soldering can sometimes be a huge problem given the way my bench is setup, so to mitigate the issues with all the toxic fumes liberated while soldering, I've decided to built myself ...
#010 - "Final" Amplifier Circuit and Measurements (Class-A Discrete Headphone Amplifier Project)
มุมมอง 10K4 ปีที่แล้ว
In this episode of our headphone amplifier design series, we finally reach the point where the "final" (there will most likely be more revisions) schematic of the amplifier section of our project is shown and explained. After an overview of the schematic we move on to some measurements with a homemade PCB prototype, including preliminary THD measurements, which show that, even though the circui...
#009 - Common-Emitter Amplifier with Current Source (Class-A Discrete Headphone Amplifier Project)
มุมมอง 1K4 ปีที่แล้ว
In this episode we improve upon our last amplification circuit, combining some of our knowledge from previous videos, using a current source in place of the resistor in our common-emitter amplifier, increasing our open-loop gain by at least an order of magnitude, which in turn leads to a much better performing circuit when negative feedback is applied. Follow the project on GitHub: go.innovewor...
#008 - Common-Emitter Amplifier Experiments (Class-A Discrete Headphone Amplifier Project)
มุมมอง 5374 ปีที่แล้ว
#008 - Common-Emitter Amplifier Experiments (Class-A Discrete Headphone Amplifier Project)
#007 - Common-Emitter Amplifier with Shunt Feedback (Class-A Discrete Headphone Amplifier Project)
มุมมอง 1.1K4 ปีที่แล้ว
#007 - Common-Emitter Amplifier with Shunt Feedback (Class-A Discrete Headphone Amplifier Project)
#006 - Common-Emitter Amplifier with Series Feedback (Class-A Discrete Headphone Amplifier Project)
มุมมอง 7594 ปีที่แล้ว
#006 - Common-Emitter Amplifier with Series Feedback (Class-A Discrete Headphone Amplifier Project)
#005 - Emitter Follower w/ Current Sink + Experiments (Class-A Discrete Headphone Amplifier Project)
มุมมอง 8694 ปีที่แล้ว
#005 - Emitter Follower w/ Current Sink Experiments (Class-A Discrete Headphone Amplifier Project)
#004 - Constant Current Sources and Sinks (Class-A Discrete Headphone Amplifier Project)
มุมมอง 1.3K4 ปีที่แล้ว
#004 - Constant Current Sources and Sinks (Class-A Discrete Headphone Amplifier Project)
#003 - Darlington and Sziklai Pair (Class-A Discrete Headphone Amplifier Project)
มุมมอง 2K4 ปีที่แล้ว
#003 - Darlington and Sziklai Pair (Class-A Discrete Headphone Amplifier Project)
#002 - Emitter Follower (Class-A Discrete Headphone Amplifier Project)
มุมมอง 1.5K4 ปีที่แล้ว
#002 - Emitter Follower (Class-A Discrete Headphone Amplifier Project)
#001 - Project Overview (Class-A Discrete Headphone Amplifier Project)
มุมมอง 1.9K4 ปีที่แล้ว
#001 - Project Overview (Class-A Discrete Headphone Amplifier Project)

ความคิดเห็น

  • @CaptainRinoXD
    @CaptainRinoXD 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

    hoping this is going to be the best series ever

  • @MrCranedePuce
    @MrCranedePuce 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Very nice video, well explained. Very instructive for me. I love this project that I'm building alongside your explanation. Thank you so much for sharing this!

  • @caleb7799
    @caleb7799 21 วันที่ผ่านมา

    great videos, but it would be easier on my ears if there wasn't lip smacking between sentences.

  • @artysanmobile
    @artysanmobile หลายเดือนก่อน

    I’m a big fan of the Darlington pairs. A less obvious advantage of sharing the same case is thermal stability.

  • @artysanmobile
    @artysanmobile หลายเดือนก่อน

    What you explain so well is all contained within the OpAmp, and is just one of the things an OpAmp does so well. What is not part of 99.9% of all OpAmps is a high current output stage. I recommend designers use OpAmps to drive a discrete current stage such as you are using because of the OpAmp’s convenient dual inputs and extremely low distortion. There is literally NO downside. The complete amplifier can operate on a single end supply or dual supply if available. The dual supply allows a DC-coupled amplifier if needed.

  • @seraphin_creates
    @seraphin_creates 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    WOW very impressive 😍😍

  • @Cesar_III
    @Cesar_III 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I had the same idea, but never built it. I was trying to figure out how to bias and stabilize the amplifier transistor, but I never even drew it. There is no worse management than that which is not done. Thanks for that video. I'll try it.

  • @jstro-hobbytech
    @jstro-hobbytech 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Verbal diarrhea aside, i was wondering how youd separate the embedded (redundant) controller. I plan to have everything running on custom firmware but as we know any sbc or controller i use run on low voltage. I was going to galvanically isolate the variac from the nema by using a custom coupling mechanism thats non conductive and any fail state fails safely. Im 45, a nerd and retired haha. Plus i dont want any smps noise on my bench. All my power supplies are linear for dc. I was thinking id build an emi shielded box for the power supply and controller for the setup. Kinda like when i build guitars haha. I reqlly do not want to use bulbs to indicate shorts.

    • @profdc9501
      @profdc9501 12 วันที่ผ่านมา

      You can get an isolated variac for $200-$300 (SC-10T)

  • @jstro-hobbytech
    @jstro-hobbytech 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Cool video. Im into embedded design as a hobby and im working on a touch screen interface and plugs where i integrate a variac, 1kva isolation transformer, touch screen, power resistors and plugs which will have a digital indicator of what they are and what's safe and such. Its part of a workbench renovation and i have a bunch of parts, motors, embedded controllers. I want all the heavy stuff off my bench and there only be a touch screen with controls, clear state indication of the plugs, variac status, isolation transformer and short detection for the dut. I was going to put the isolation in a wooden box along wirh the variac but separate them with wood or acrylic. This will be a permanent installation. I was going to use a canbus setup along with high end relays to put things in and out of the chain. The variac was going to be controlled by a nema23 via the touch screen interface wirh granular or linear control for the desired output voltages. The plugs will open with servos and such so nothing can be used unsafely. Plus i want it to look cool af haha i was going to print a mechanical panel which covers the plugs and barrels using a statemachine i code.

  • @caminglis53
    @caminglis53 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Sparkos op amps are discrete class a as an operational amp

  • @ngangapaulkabura6223
    @ngangapaulkabura6223 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Clear and helpful. From start to the end. ❤

  • @thecheapaudioengineer
    @thecheapaudioengineer 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Did you thermally couple them?

  • @AstroSam66
    @AstroSam66 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Does anyone know what happened to this channel? I tried to contact the creator via EMail, but he did not answer 😞 It bothers me that it has so less followers and views. Because it is really, really good quality! So, if anyone knows more about it please answer here.

  • @josephcannon9908
    @josephcannon9908 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Also, how do you determine which lead goes where for the electrolytic capacitors? How do you decide whether to use a polarized electrolytic or non-polarized ceramic?

  • @josephcannon9908
    @josephcannon9908 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The two 10k resistors in parallel with the base of the transistor would have an impedance of (10k + 10k) // Transistor_Base, correct?

  • @josephcannon9908
    @josephcannon9908 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    How do you select the resistor at the base for the diode configuration? You said something about needing the current through the resistor and series of diodes to be greater than the current at the base. Why is that, and how would I go about figuring it out?

    • @completelyleftover7695
      @completelyleftover7695 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Just a rule of thumb: current through the resistor and diodes should be at least 10x the base current. If you want to sink 600mA the base current should be 600mA/100(beta)=6mA Therefore the resistor value should be (Vsupply-2*diode drop)/(6mA*10). For 10V supply R=(10V-2*0.6V)/60mA=147 Ohm

  • @t1d100
    @t1d100 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks for sharing. I did not find the leafLoad project, in your videos. Please provide a link.

  • @TekCroach
    @TekCroach 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    @8.43, no need to subtract Vbe1.

  • @garygranato9164
    @garygranato9164 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    @12:34 isnt two 100nF caps in series 50nF ?? the screen says 10nF ??

  • @bitlong4669
    @bitlong4669 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I don’t know why you get so little views/likes. This is good stuff.

  • @bitlong4669
    @bitlong4669 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Cool stuff… I’m trying to make amp for a 1W 8ohm speaker driven by microcontroller output of 3v p-p and about <5mA. I got it going with a 12V rail and burning about 1A. But gets nice and hot (using heat sink ). On the scope getting some distortion so something still not right. Hopefully I find my mistakes from this series. In a nutshell it’s the impedance that messes me up.

  • @bitlong4669
    @bitlong4669 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Love it.

  • @AstroSam66
    @AstroSam66 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why is the Vin of the Voltage divider Vc? Rc is clearly connected to V+. What did i get wrong?

  • @AstroSam66
    @AstroSam66 ปีที่แล้ว

    You flipped the inputs of the inverting opamp 🙂

  • @AstroSam66
    @AstroSam66 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi, thanks for this videoseries. I've learned a lot over the previous parts. What i don't get here, is why you are adding Ve and VceSat to get Vc? Thanks in advance and greetings from Germany 🙂

  • @JTKhopefuls
    @JTKhopefuls ปีที่แล้ว

    i'm still confused on how you got 13.99,is it not 14.28 if you multiply 12v 0.119?

  • @jordondigdon6403
    @jordondigdon6403 ปีที่แล้ว

    That bandaid...,

    • @artysanmobile
      @artysanmobile หลายเดือนก่อน

      Sharpie injury.

  • @alexloktionoff6833
    @alexloktionoff6833 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can you tell from your experience what current do need Apple iPod headphones, to be loud enough?

  • @DiaconescuAlexandru2024
    @DiaconescuAlexandru2024 ปีที่แล้ว

    This particular video has been very useful for me, as I've never heard about the Sziklai pair, I always used the darlington pair or a MOSFET.

  • @mygunzy
    @mygunzy ปีที่แล้ว

    Great job..

  • @misterjorous
    @misterjorous ปีที่แล้ว

    I would recommend to avoid the simmetrical clipping technique. lets just the wave get a ansymetrical clipping. That will make sure that the harmonic content with the distortion have more even harmonics.

  • @misterjorous
    @misterjorous ปีที่แล้ว

    Duting the fisrt few seconds I've notice you are in Portugal. Um grande abraço de um colega de profissão.

  • @danilokrausz9103
    @danilokrausz9103 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    vc é Tuga?

  • @pedromariz2840
    @pedromariz2840 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    If I use a 24V power supply, It will work? Is there simple spots to change or it has to be all recalculated again? Thanks

    • @jimviau327
      @jimviau327 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      You'd have to adjust R5 to balance back a 12V midpoint at Q4 Emitter, probably near 13k. You'd have to double R4 to bring back the Q2 current generator to 2mA, near 20k. You'd have to double R10 to bring back the Q7 current generator to 70mA, near 9k. And you'd have to mount those output transistors Q6,Q7 on some kind of heat sink to dissipate the extra heat due to increased power consumption. Other than that, I see no reason why it shouldn't work at 24V.

  • @ot4kon
    @ot4kon 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks, I used your Voltage gain circuit, but I used a mosfet current gain instead of BJTs and a linear PS. Is hot, is inefficient AF but sound great.

  • @maebeans
    @maebeans 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    these videos have been really useful, i hope you're not done with youtube

  • @RixtronixLAB
    @RixtronixLAB 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice info, thanks

  • @AliPasha200
    @AliPasha200 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Dear i want to build similer circuit but in the end of video you said its THD Is 0.065 for mobile hand frees now i am confused that should i build it or not and what will be the sound quality on hand free

  • @jolierouge8332
    @jolierouge8332 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good work!

  • @BIGRIP87
    @BIGRIP87 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    vacuum tube Yess!!

  • @herbaden
    @herbaden 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    You explain everything very well, thanks!

  • @herbaden
    @herbaden 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great content, very well explained!

  • @Uraim
    @Uraim 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    what will be the current sink resistors? A few omh? A few hundred oms? Or even Kilo ohms? I want to get rid of my huge chungus resistor on my class A amp and thats why, on reddit everybody recommended that technique :D

  • @denispanevin5341
    @denispanevin5341 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Dude, this is absolutely priceless playlist , thanks a lot. Please explain jlh 1969 design in one of your videos, really can't wrap my brain around it. Pls ,pretty pls

  • @roldanmarco1856
    @roldanmarco1856 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much

  • @bandittwothree3765
    @bandittwothree3765 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Bon Dia! Your videos are so good, stick with it until the algorithm catches up. Cheers from the USA.

  • @RuggieroGuida
    @RuggieroGuida 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video! Thanks

  • @martovify
    @martovify 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    nice video! this should get a larger audience.

  • @danielvaligurskiy
    @danielvaligurskiy 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for teaching 🙏

  • @kaleberschwanzcortes6778
    @kaleberschwanzcortes6778 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Please provide subtitles in Portuguese, please!

    • @innoveworkshop
      @innoveworkshop 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I wish I had the time to translate the whole thing. It usually already takes me almost a whole day to prepare everything, shoot, and then edit the video.