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eifa1611
เข้าร่วมเมื่อ 14 ต.ค. 2017
Useful Updates you must know
Legal contents
Legal contents
Constitution | Emergency | Rights | article 20 & 21 | Exceptions
Emergency Provisions under the Indian Constitution (Part XVIII, Articles 352-360)
The Constitution empowers the President to declare three types of emergencies to address abnormal situations:
1. National Emergency (War, External Aggression, or Armed Rebellion):
• The President can declare a National Emergency when the security of India or a part of its territory is threatened by war, external aggression, or armed rebellion (earlier referred to as “internal disturbance”).
• This declaration can apply to the whole of India or specific regions.
• The President can revoke or alter the proclamation anytime.
• A written decision from the Union Cabinet is required before the President can issue the emergency.
• The proclamation must be presented to both Houses of Parliament and will cease after one month unless approved by both Houses.
• If the Lok Sabha is dissolved at the time, the emergency will cease after 30 days from the first sitting of the newly elected Lok Sabha, unless it is approved.
• Once approved, the emergency will last for six months, and its continuation will require parliamentary approval every six months.
• The emergency can be declared even if there is an imminent threat, not necessarily an ongoing war or rebellion.
• The President’s satisfaction is based on the Cabinet’s advice, and cannot be personally challenged in court, but judicial review of the validity of the emergency is allowed (as decided in the Minerva Mills case, 1980).
2. Impact on Fundamental Rights During Emergency:
• Article 359 (as amended) allows the State to make laws or take executive action during an emergency without being restricted by the Fundamental Rights in Part III of the Constitution.
• However, Article 21 (right to life and personal liberty) cannot be suspended during an emergency.
• Laws unrelated to the emergency can still be challenged in court.
3. The Habeas Corpus Case (A.D.M. Jabalpur v. S. Shukla, 1976):
• In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that during a National Emergency, no one could file a writ petition for habeas corpus (challenging illegal detention) under Article 226.
• The Court decided that personal liberty could be restricted, and individuals could not challenge detention orders, even if they were illegal or based on bad faith.
Key Changes by the 44th Amendment Act:
1. Article 21 cannot be suspended during an emergency.
2. Laws unrelated to the emergency can still be challenged in court.
These amendments aimed to prevent a repeat of the situations seen during the emergency period of 1975-77.
#fundamentalrights #rights #constitutionallaw #legal #emergency #lawstudent #viralvideo #india #viralshort #article20 #article21
The Constitution empowers the President to declare three types of emergencies to address abnormal situations:
1. National Emergency (War, External Aggression, or Armed Rebellion):
• The President can declare a National Emergency when the security of India or a part of its territory is threatened by war, external aggression, or armed rebellion (earlier referred to as “internal disturbance”).
• This declaration can apply to the whole of India or specific regions.
• The President can revoke or alter the proclamation anytime.
• A written decision from the Union Cabinet is required before the President can issue the emergency.
• The proclamation must be presented to both Houses of Parliament and will cease after one month unless approved by both Houses.
• If the Lok Sabha is dissolved at the time, the emergency will cease after 30 days from the first sitting of the newly elected Lok Sabha, unless it is approved.
• Once approved, the emergency will last for six months, and its continuation will require parliamentary approval every six months.
• The emergency can be declared even if there is an imminent threat, not necessarily an ongoing war or rebellion.
• The President’s satisfaction is based on the Cabinet’s advice, and cannot be personally challenged in court, but judicial review of the validity of the emergency is allowed (as decided in the Minerva Mills case, 1980).
2. Impact on Fundamental Rights During Emergency:
• Article 359 (as amended) allows the State to make laws or take executive action during an emergency without being restricted by the Fundamental Rights in Part III of the Constitution.
• However, Article 21 (right to life and personal liberty) cannot be suspended during an emergency.
• Laws unrelated to the emergency can still be challenged in court.
3. The Habeas Corpus Case (A.D.M. Jabalpur v. S. Shukla, 1976):
• In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that during a National Emergency, no one could file a writ petition for habeas corpus (challenging illegal detention) under Article 226.
• The Court decided that personal liberty could be restricted, and individuals could not challenge detention orders, even if they were illegal or based on bad faith.
Key Changes by the 44th Amendment Act:
1. Article 21 cannot be suspended during an emergency.
2. Laws unrelated to the emergency can still be challenged in court.
These amendments aimed to prevent a repeat of the situations seen during the emergency period of 1975-77.
#fundamentalrights #rights #constitutionallaw #legal #emergency #lawstudent #viralvideo #india #viralshort #article20 #article21
มุมมอง: 53
วีดีโอ
Constitutional Law Series | Part 2 | National Human Rights Commission
มุมมอง 67หลายเดือนก่อน
1. National Human Rights Commission (NHRC): A. Establishment and Constitutional Framework: • The NHRC was established under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 to act as a watchdog for human rights protection in India. It is an autonomous public body with the mandate to protect, promote, and preserve human rights. • Human rights as defined under the Act include the rights to life, liberty,...
Purpose of fundamental rights | Rights | fundamental | limits | constitution
มุมมอง 9หลายเดือนก่อน
Purpose of fundamental rights | Rights | fundamental | limits | constitution
Compensatory Justice | Short note | short video | Article 21
มุมมอง 16หลายเดือนก่อน
Compensatory Justice | Short note | short video | Article 21
Constitutional law | Origin of Fundamental Rights | Article 12 | Article 13 | doctrine Severability
มุมมอง 44หลายเดือนก่อน
Here is a simplified breakdown of the origin of Fundamental Rights : 1. Magna Carta (1215) - England: - 2. Bill of Rights (1689) - England: 3. Declaration of Rights of Man and the Citizen (1789) - France: 4. Bill of Rights in the U.S. Constitution: 5. Influence on Indian Constitution: 6. Purpose of Fundamental Rights in India: 7. Protection from Political Interference: 8. Judicial Enforcement: ...
Mergers and acquisitions | Due diligence | valuation | types of mergers and acquisitions
มุมมอง 104หลายเดือนก่อน
Here are some key facts about mergers and acquisitions (M&A): 1. Definition : - A merger occurs when two companies combine to form a new entity. - An acquisition happens when one company takes over another. 2. Types of M&A : - Horizontal Merger : Companies in the same industry combine (e.g., two telecom companies). - Vertical Merger : Companies from different stages of the supply chain merge (e...
Top Law Colleges | why LL.B. | Profesions after LL.B. and LL.M. | Law Coachings
มุมมอง 96หลายเดือนก่อน
Top Law Colleges | why LL.B. | Profesions after LL.B. and LL.M. | Law Coachings
Waqf Amendment Bill 2024 | what is waqf | who created | why was it established
มุมมอง 6232 หลายเดือนก่อน
Waqf Amendment Bill 2024 | what is waqf | who created | why was it established
Unemployment in India | Reasons | Solutions
มุมมอง 562 หลายเดือนก่อน
Unemployment in India | Reasons | Solutions
Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 | changes | earlier known as IPC 1860 | short video
มุมมอง 512 หลายเดือนก่อน
Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 | changes | earlier known as IPC 1860 | short video
Approaches for Crime against women in India
มุมมอง 602 หลายเดือนก่อน
Approaches for Crime against women in India
A detailed video on Rape cases it’s punishment and Death penalties
มุมมอง 1772 หลายเดือนก่อน
A detailed video on Rape cases it’s punishment and Death penalties
Popping out of sunroof in cars Illegal
มุมมอง 274 หลายเดือนก่อน
Popping out of sunroof in cars Illegal
Rights as a Private Employee in India.
มุมมอง 888 หลายเดือนก่อน
Rights as a Private Employee in India.
Important Interview questions for contract lifecycle management.
มุมมอง 63911 หลายเดือนก่อน
Important Interview questions for contract lifecycle management.
sedition (IPC 124A) Supreme Court’s order (abeyance)
มุมมอง 3842 ปีที่แล้ว
sedition (IPC 124A) Supreme Court’s order (abeyance)
Muslim marriage Part 2 | nikkah | muslim law
มุมมอง 1093 ปีที่แล้ว
Muslim marriage Part 2 | nikkah | muslim law
Assalamualikum please I need help so give me your number please
🫡👍🏻
Masha Allah
very good.full vedeo is well designed.
Thankyou
Great Knowledge you are sharing 👍
@@fallahfaruque2670 thankyou
Thank you ji. Good luck and All the best ❤
@@amarjujgar thankyou
Great work…. Appreciate 👍🏻
Thankyou
Masha Allah genrel knowledge
Since the NHRC branch in Kashmir was closed, the thousands of pending complaints belonging to the commission, including cases of unidentified mass grave discoveries and enforced disappearances, seemed to have been swept under the rug.
Mashallah. Keep it up.
@@Adv.Khurshid thankyou
Thank you ma'am for sharing video great explanation
Wow Great. Thanks. Very Well explained
Thankyou sir
Explained very well
Great video. Thank you for explaining in Hindi !
👌🏻👌🏻
Imformative video for us thank u
Great
Thank you for help
The foundation of first waqf was laid by Usman Gani a rich companion of the Prophet SWS who deceased a well from Jew for providing free water to the cutizens it was followed by Omar RA offering his property for welfare of the community Allah SWT becomes the owner of the Property and the muthvalli appointed Waqif( owner of the property) The most important point to be noted is the intention of the waquf as to what purpose the income of waqf should be spent NO PERSON CAN TOUCH THIS PROPERTY AS UT BELONGS TO Allah SWT There is no need for a law to interfere in the affairs of Waqf The law interferes in management of the the Wakf our country is ruled by its constitution which speaks of Secularism The legislators as advised by a Maulana should read any Dictionary to know what SECULAR means and drop the Bill The minister without naming Ambani said the Wakf properties have been taken over by Mafia However I am afraid that the Bill would become LAW in that the opposition members and Members fro Andhra will WALK OUT after hot debating to please muslims and walking out to please non muslims
Who is donated property. Please show all detailes🎉🎉🎉
No waqf in Pakistan. 🎉🎉🎉
This act was put in place by Congress to buy Muslim support. The Muslims have used this act to claim ownership of vast lands that belong to Hindus and there is no recourse to the courts. Only a Waqf board court can assess a non-Muslims claims and you guessed it they always side with the boards’ claim.
After the Wafq board, Still muslims in India talking government jobs, muslim reservation , scholarship, Government schemes. Free homes, and why they are taking jobs in private sector. Waqf should create jobs for muslims, waqf should give homes to muslims. Waqf should give free employment education to muslims not madarasa education. So if Waqf is not doing anything to muslims India. It should taken out. It all properties need to nationalised. And with Waqf,
Boycott waqf kick out.
Useful information..
Thankyou
Why it under government it should trust it completely illegal act there nonsuch any other religion act which give such power like users by waqf Why government have pay for all this
What about the cases where in NOBODY DONATED, and fraudulently changed the title in wakfs name?
Aap bhi vhi ho tbhi TH-cam pr aaye padh lo naukari lg jayegi 😂
Good information 👍
@@farrukhhusain9896 thankyou
बहुत कम चीज़ को आपने कवर किया वक़्फ़ परिभाषा में waqf by user हटा दिया गया जिससे क़ब्रिस्तान ईदगाह या दरगाह की ज़मीन ख़तरे में होंगी सरकारी संगठन और सरकारी संपत्ति की परिभाषा लाकर वक़्फ़ की प्रॉपर्टी जो सरकारी संगठन या सरकार के क़ब्ज़े में है उसे कलेक्टर के ज़रिये हड़पने की कोशिश है धारा 40के तहत बोर्ड को किसी संपत्ति के वक़्फ़ संपत्ति होने का भरोसा पर जाँच कर सकता था वो नहीं सेंट्रल वक़्फ़ कौंसिल और वक़्फ़ बोर्ड में मुस्लिम सदस्य की संख्या कम कर दी गई या हिंदू सदस्यों को लाया जाने की बात हुई स्टेट बोर्ड में संख्या बढ़ाकर 11 किया गया जिसमें ग़ैर मुस्लिम ज़्यादा होंगे क्योंकि सिर्फ़ चार लोग मुस्लिम कोटा से होंगे बाक़ी का क्लियर नहीं और ग्यारह के ग्यारह नॉमिनेट होंगे पहले चार कैटेगरी में एक से ज़्यादा लोग होने से इलेक्टोरल कॉलेज धारा 14 के तहत बनाया जाता था हलाकीं उस वक़्त भी बहुत कम मौक़ों पर चुनाव हुआ है लेकिन प्रोविजन थे सबसे बड़ी बात धारा104 ग़ैर मुस्लिम द्वारा वक़्फ़ की सहायता के लिए दी गई प्रॉपर्टी भी वक़्फ़ होती इसे हटा दिया गया धारा 104a me pahle waqf property transfer ya bechi nahi ja sakti thi hata diya gaya ! 107 limitition hata diya gaya 108 evacuee property ke talluk se tha ye bhi section hata diya gaya 108 a ab waqf act ke khilaf koi aur kanoon hoga to waqf act usko override nahi kar sakega
बहुत कम चीज़ को आपने कवर किया वक़्फ़ परिभाषा में waqf by user हटा दिया गया जिससे क़ब्रिस्तान ईदगाह या दरगाह की ज़मीन ख़तरे में होंगी सरकारी संगठन और सरकारी संपत्ति की परिभाषा लाकर वक़्फ़ की प्रॉपर्टी जो सरकारी संगठन या सरकार के क़ब्ज़े में है उसे कलेक्टर के ज़रिये हड़पने की कोशिश है धारा 40के तहत बोर्ड को किसी संपत्ति के वक़्फ़ संपत्ति होने का भरोसा पर जाँच कर सकता था वो नहीं सेंट्रल वक़्फ़ कौंसिल और वक़्फ़ बोर्ड में मुस्लिम सदस्य की संख्या कम कर दी गई या हिंदू सदस्यों को लाया जाने की बात हुई स्टेट बोर्ड में संख्या बढ़ाकर 11 किया गया जिसमें ग़ैर मुस्लिम ज़्यादा होंगे क्योंकि सिर्फ़ चार लोग मुस्लिम कोटा से होंगे बाक़ी का क्लियर नहीं और ग्यारह के ग्यारह नॉमिनेट होंगे पहले चार कैटेगरी में एक से ज़्यादा लोग होने से इलेक्टोरल कॉलेज धारा 14 के तहत बनाया जाता था हलाकीं उस वक़्त भी बहुत कम मौक़ों पर चुनाव हुआ है लेकिन प्रोविजन थे सबसे बड़ी बात धारा104 ग़ैर मुस्लिम द्वारा वक़्फ़ की सहायता के लिए दी गई प्रॉपर्टी भी वक़्फ़ होती इसे हटा दिया गया धारा 104a me pahle waqf property transfer ya bechi nahi ja sakti thi hata diya gaya ! 107 limitition hata diya gaya 108 evacuee property ke talluk se tha ye bhi section hata diya gaya 108 a ab waqf act ke khilaf koi aur kanoon hoga to waqf act usko override nahi kar sakega
Important information
@@salmanahmed3589 thankyou
Useful information
@@SultanAhmed-ew6ev thankyou
Video ke start me kya solution Dene Wale Hain uska teaser dena chahiye
All points are very useful
Thankyou
Thankyou for this information
Thankyou
Do you provide resume updating service
@@shireenpodcast yes
Check captions for all pointers
Very informative
@@shireenpodcast thankyou
Very useful Vedio
@@SultanAhmed-ew6ev thankyou
Nice explained 👍
@@ArishaKhan-q7x thankyou
Informative video mam🎉
@@salmanahmed3589 thankyou
Great work
@@SultanAhmed-ew6ev thankyou
Great
Thankyou
Thank u for the update
Informative video and important issue addressed . This will help society in understanding the relevant concern in judicial process...Good start Mam..🎉
@@salmanahmed3589 thankyou 😇
Total 6 time . People 9
Waah Waah Great
Thankyou😊
👏🏻👏🏻
Great