Kraus TBI
Kraus TBI
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The Power of Atomic Bomb Blast Overpressure / Underpressure Waves #drkraus #neurosurgeon #shorts
Atomic Bomb Explosion depicts the significant supersonic blast overpressure wave, followed by an underpressure wave. The initial positive phase of the blast wave the blast over pressure wave put the blast pushes objects first away from the explosion and then it’s followed by a negative pressure wave an under pressure wave which can suck debris and objects back toward the explosion site causing further injury. #atomic #atomicbomb #nuclearbomb #nuclear #war #bop #blast #military #doctor #neurosurgeon #kraus #kraustbi
มุมมอง: 330

วีดีโอ

From Military War to Industrial Explosions Blast Brain Injuries Dr Kraus Neurosurgeon Houston Texas
มุมมอง 9K8 หลายเดือนก่อน
Complex issues of blast-induced traumatic brain injuries (bTBI) are explored, military and civilian, including physics of these supersonic pressure waves. Blast injuries, often resulting from explosions in military or industrial settings (oil refineries, factories), can cause severe and diverse damage to the brain due to the unique and intense pressure waves generated. The explosion of an atomi...
The Enigma of Agnosia: When the Brain Misinterprets the Senses Dr Kraus #neurosurgeon #brain #tbi
มุมมอง 9749 หลายเดือนก่อน
The Enigma of Agnosia: When the Brain Misinterprets the Senses Dr Kraus #neurosurgeon #brain #tbi
Do Helmets Really Protect Your Brain? A Deep Dive into Helmet Tech. Dr Gary Kraus Neurosurgeon #tbi
มุมมอง 2419 หลายเดือนก่อน
Do Helmets Really Protect Your Brain? A Deep Dive into Helmet Tech. Dr Gary Kraus Neurosurgeon #tbi
Glasgow Coma Scale Explained: How Neurosurgeons Assess Brain Injuries #kraus #houston #tbi #gcs #tx
มุมมอง 1K9 หลายเดือนก่อน
Glasgow Coma Scale Explained: How Neurosurgeons Assess Brain Injuries #kraus #houston #tbi #gcs #tx
Brain Alert: Uncovering the Mysteries of Brain Hemorrhages Dr Kraus #neurosurgeon #braininjury #tbi
มุมมอง 5139 หลายเดือนก่อน
Brain Alert: Uncovering the Mysteries of Brain Hemorrhages Dr Kraus #neurosurgeon #braininjury #tbi
Why You Lose at Casinos: Neuroscience Behind the House Edge #neurosurgeon #kraus #gambling #brain
มุมมอง 9710 หลายเดือนก่อน
Why You Lose at Casinos: Neuroscience Behind the House Edge #neurosurgeon #kraus #gambling #brain
Dr Kraus Responds to Viewer Remarks on Brain #neurosurgeon #brainhealth #happiness #mindfulness
มุมมอง 12210 หลายเดือนก่อน
Dr Kraus Responds to Viewer Remarks on Brain #neurosurgeon #brainhealth #happiness #mindfulness
Emergency Response to Head Injuries - Life-Saving Tips from Dr. Gary Kraus #neurosurgeon #concussion
มุมมอง 10610 หลายเดือนก่อน
Emergency Response to Head Injuries - Life-Saving Tips from Dr. Gary Kraus #neurosurgeon #concussion
The Art of Happiness: A Neuroscientific Approach to a Contented Life #doctor #kraus
มุมมอง 26K10 หลายเดือนก่อน
The Art of Happiness: A Neuroscientific Approach to a Contented Life #doctor #kraus
The Chemistry of Happiness: How to Unlock TBI Recovery
มุมมอง 22310 หลายเดือนก่อน
The Chemistry of Happiness: How to Unlock TBI Recovery
Nature’s Serenity: A Journey of Mindfulness, Optimism, and Hope| Dr. Kraus Neurosurgeon TBI Houston
มุมมอง 6711 หลายเดือนก่อน
Nature’s Serenity: A Journey of Mindfulness, Optimism, and Hope| Dr. Kraus Neurosurgeon TBI Houston
Inspiring Words: Escaping Despair After Traumatic Brain Injury
มุมมอง 15611 หลายเดือนก่อน
Inspiring Words: Escaping Despair After Traumatic Brain Injury
Key Insights on Life Care Planning After Brain Injury | Dr. Gary Kraus #doctor #neurosurgeon
มุมมอง 14Kปีที่แล้ว
Key Insights on Life Care Planning After Brain Injury | Dr. Gary Kraus #doctor #neurosurgeon
What is Facial Blindness? Living with Prosopagnosia.
มุมมอง 292ปีที่แล้ว
What is Facial Blindness? Living with Prosopagnosia.
Motor Vehicle Accidents, Brain Injury and Physics | Dr Kraus, Neurosurgeon Kraus TBI Houston, TX
มุมมอง 66ปีที่แล้ว
Motor Vehicle Accidents, Brain Injury and Physics | Dr Kraus, Neurosurgeon Kraus TBI Houston, TX
Understanding Brain Injury: the Basics 101 | Dr Kraus Neurosurgeon.. Kraus TBI Houston TX #shorts
มุมมอง 79ปีที่แล้ว
Understanding Brain Injury: the Basics 101 | Dr Kraus Neurosurgeon.. Kraus TBI Houston TX #shorts
Revive Your Mind: Uplifting Words for Cognitive Healing | Dr. Gary Kraus, Neurosurgeon, TBI Houston
มุมมอง 78ปีที่แล้ว
Revive Your Mind: Uplifting Words for Cognitive Healing | Dr. Gary Kraus, Neurosurgeon, TBI Houston
Face Blindness.. Do You Have It? Dr. Gary Kraus,neurosurgeon TBI Houston TX #prosopagnosia
มุมมอง 455ปีที่แล้ว
Face Blindness.. Do You Have It? Dr. Gary Kraus,neurosurgeon TBI Houston TX #prosopagnosia
Consciousness, Free Will, Science, Philosophy, Faith & Human Brain |Dr. Kraus, TBI Institute Houston
มุมมอง 125ปีที่แล้ว
Consciousness, Free Will, Science, Philosophy, Faith & Human Brain |Dr. Kraus, TBI Institute Houston
Physics of Brain Injury and Low Velocity Motor Vehicle Accidents|Neurosurgeon Dr. Gary Kraus,Houston
มุมมอง 8Kปีที่แล้ว
Physics of Brain Injury and Low Velocity Motor Vehicle Accidents|Neurosurgeon Dr. Gary Kraus,Houston
The Journey to Healing: Empowering Quotes for Traumatic Brain Injury Recovery | Dr. Kraus TBI Inst.
มุมมอง 139ปีที่แล้ว
The Journey to Healing: Empowering Quotes for Traumatic Brain Injury Recovery | Dr. Kraus TBI Inst.
Why Brain Injury Healing Takes Time | Dr Kraus, Neurosurgeon..Kraus TBI Institute, Houston TX #tbi
มุมมอง 5Kปีที่แล้ว
Why Brain Injury Healing Takes Time | Dr Kraus, Neurosurgeon..Kraus TBI Institute, Houston TX #tbi
Neural Deep Dive: The Surprising Link Between Squids & Us| Dr. Kraus, Neurosurgeon, Kraus TBI
มุมมอง 45ปีที่แล้ว
Neural Deep Dive: The Surprising Link Between Squids & Us| Dr. Kraus, Neurosurgeon, Kraus TBI
Concussions Uncovered: The Invisible Aftermath of Brain Trauma | Kraus TBI Institute, Houston TX
มุมมอง 112ปีที่แล้ว
Concussions Uncovered: The Invisible Aftermath of Brain Trauma | Kraus TBI Institute, Houston TX
Do You Know? The Most Intelligent Animals | Dr Kraus, Neurosurgeon.. Kraus TBI Institute, Houston TX
มุมมอง 30ปีที่แล้ว
Do You Know? The Most Intelligent Animals | Dr Kraus, Neurosurgeon.. Kraus TBI Institute, Houston TX
Mind Matters: Nurturing Your Brain in Everyday Life and Stressful Situations | Dr Kraus,Neurosurgeon
มุมมอง 82ปีที่แล้ว
Mind Matters: Nurturing Your Brain in Everyday Life and Stressful Situations | Dr Kraus,Neurosurgeon
10 Steps to Revolutionize Your Brain’s Responses to Conflict | Dr Kraus TBI Institute, Houston Texas
มุมมอง 62ปีที่แล้ว
10 Steps to Revolutionize Your Brain’s Responses to Conflict | Dr Kraus TBI Institute, Houston Texas
Unbelievable Animal Minds: Genius Octopus to Dancing Bees | Dr Gary Kraus, Neurosurgeon Houston
มุมมอง 48ปีที่แล้ว
Unbelievable Animal Minds: Genius Octopus to Dancing Bees | Dr Gary Kraus, Neurosurgeon Houston
Steps to Improve Memory....Dr Gary Kraus Neurosurgeon Houston | Kraus TBI
มุมมอง 107ปีที่แล้ว
Steps to Improve Memory....Dr Gary Kraus Neurosurgeon Houston | Kraus TBI

ความคิดเห็น

  • @foxc8646
    @foxc8646 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I’ll never give up. Tiny improvements each month and I do mean tiny, but that’s still improvement and the brain can heal just has to be given the right healing conditions: Quality Sleep, Proper Nutrition (meaning low inflammation & enough calaries), proper hydration, rest/no stress, exercise (within reason like steady state cardio) cognitive tasks but not too much Goodluck everyone you can do it consistently is your friend

  • @20ducksandsoap254
    @20ducksandsoap254 5 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Yes. I won a million dollars.

  • @1amy.martinez
    @1amy.martinez 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    18 years ago, I survived a month-long coma with severe TBI, brain swelling, on life support for the duration of my comatose state. This is such an interesting subject...

  • @JeremiahFlores-w6j
    @JeremiahFlores-w6j 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Scissors

  • @jahshaman
    @jahshaman 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

    You are a sweet man and are just basically, an actually good human: super rare. I love you! You are my brother!! 🖖🏼💜🙏🏼

  • @jahshaman
    @jahshaman 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I was hit by a mid-sized vehicle going probably 45 while I was parked in the roadside. I have felt mental issues and neurological issues, since. My brain is amazing and healing, but it sucked the life out of me for many moons now. And so my mind is having a hard time dealing with the crazy old lady who drove full speed I to me, while I was parked in roadside parking 5' from driving line; and now I just found out she's saying I was backing out, and now sueing me for 17k. I would take lie detector test, look at the evidence, and... I'm not doing suicide just because people suck.

    • @joeshmo6037
      @joeshmo6037 12 วันที่ผ่านมา

      You will win. I know it. I hope you get back to great health as soon as possible.

  • @Glockheadgamer
    @Glockheadgamer 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Accidentally clicked

  • @yugo916
    @yugo916 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    man i was sitting in an uparmored lmtv with the gunner hatch open in iraq and outgoing artillery went off in front of me and it sure shook the cab and hurt my head

  • @justinsmith9222
    @justinsmith9222 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Literally

  • @TaraEveland
    @TaraEveland 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Do you offer therapy or one on one sessions with ppl living with tbi ?

  • @JoseFarias-be4zw
    @JoseFarias-be4zw 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Nice sponsor.

  • @pampermedana
    @pampermedana 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Recently 4 people TBI. All went to rehab.

  • @luisparrilla7950
    @luisparrilla7950 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I wonder why they don't have a sute that is radiation resident or no type of bunker. Why use something so dangerous for what just to take out the so called enemy. These people back then had no concept for consequences and really were stuck in an divided mind state.

  • @genevacordoba5959
    @genevacordoba5959 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I WAS AT THE DR. OFFICE THIS MORNING DISCUSSING THIS VERY THING THAT HAPPENED TO ME...PURE HELL IT IS EVEN TODAY.....THEN I GET HOME AND ITS ON HERE. THIS DR. SPOKE EVERYTHING 100 %....ONLY THE REPERCUSSIONS IS FOR A LIFE TIME.🤯😭😭😭

  • @jeannie5389
    @jeannie5389 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This subject was so hidden by the government, surprised to see it popped up on YT!!

  • @paulmusyk4lyfe51
    @paulmusyk4lyfe51 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This is really interesting

  • @tropicalvybzt.v2672
    @tropicalvybzt.v2672 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Def hard to quick

  • @rejanwashburn2760
    @rejanwashburn2760 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    7 1/2 months out and I still have all of those.

  • @Silly.Old.Sisyphus
    @Silly.Old.Sisyphus 27 วันที่ผ่านมา

    how the brain creates the thing we call "you" may be beyond your wildest imagination, old chap, but it's actually quite simple: the brain is a biological digital computer, which you can read about on wikipedia by following the links in the page on "biological computation". happy braining.

  • @stefaniebryant3747
    @stefaniebryant3747 27 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I know people close to me when I see them but when I'm away from them I can't remember exactly what their face looks like anymore until I see them. Also with strangers or people I see once in a while I can't really remember them much anymore. I just found out I couldn't tell what my neighbor looks like who I been living next to for 6 months. It's like the familiarity recognition of details is gone

  • @ginalyncox
    @ginalyncox 27 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I’m experiencing where my body is healing but my brain is off.

  • @shawnn71
    @shawnn71 29 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Doctor do you have any video on diffuse axonal injury and its recovery or assetments for DAI

  • @PatrulescuDenis
    @PatrulescuDenis หลายเดือนก่อน

    99% of gamblers quit before they win big remember this guys!

    • @jessy407
      @jessy407 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Maybe then what ya put it all back through over time and then keep chasing..

    • @PatrulescuDenis
      @PatrulescuDenis 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@jessy407 it's a joke my guy

  • @happybrainyoga7955
    @happybrainyoga7955 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I’m just so over it ! My 8th concussion… I can’t drive having seizures … Finally 2 months sezuires free and then I fell Friday … bk to where I was 3 yrs ago.. Loss of memory, fear , wolke up didn’t know who I was again ! Balance issues , eye issues , migraines, sleep disturbance… everyday I have to get up and just try !!! Try to be best I can be :)

  • @Justhuman.19
    @Justhuman.19 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hi Doc! I had TBI on my frontal lobe 6 years ago. Many symptoms have improved a bit, but my short term memory and processing information has decreased. I also dont have ANY motivation to do things, and I'm not interested in things. What can i do to improve this

    • @faisalbi1330
      @faisalbi1330 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Hi how you doing?

  • @jkhehra5001
    @jkhehra5001 หลายเดือนก่อน

    My brother has hypoxic brain injury. Any suggestions please

  • @Kaxukifena
    @Kaxukifena หลายเดือนก่อน

    Last girls was attractive😂😂

  • @masumreza1730
    @masumreza1730 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hello Sir, I Visited your TH-cam channel and noticed it ranks lower than others. SEO seems to be lacking, though your content is fantastic . Wondering why your videos aren't attracting more views? One key factor is insufficient SEO (your videos' SEO score is 43/100%, that's why your video is not reaching out to the people and you do not have many subscribers, views, likes, watch time, and comments. I also noticed that your video thumbnail was good. If you'd like, I can assist you with improving it. I think your TH-cam channel will make your dream come true. I am waiting for your response.

  • @reginaldwilliams617
    @reginaldwilliams617 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Do you do consultation? Had a car accident in 2021 open head cut. Recovered within 8 months or so, no symptoms. Had another accident 1.8 months later in 2022. Less severe accident as far as speed and force but I'm not healing and is now almost 2 years now I can't shake the symptoms. I feel sick every day for two years...

  • @Missavdenture
    @Missavdenture หลายเดือนก่อน

    It's hard to quit

  • @BlueJerry2
    @BlueJerry2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Doc I only have one question....HOW DO I MAKE MY SKIN IMMMMMMPERVIOUS TO EXPLOSIONS?

  • @BrandonHolland808
    @BrandonHolland808 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This Dr's staff just treated me like a piece of trash after calling for consultation on treatment. They stated the Dr. Kraus would not see me period because I have a work related injury. Literally just happened 30 mins ago. My organs are starting to fail seven months after tbi and I'm was just looking for possible advice.

  • @Deepsea73
    @Deepsea73 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks for the talk. Very interesting. 👍

  • @johnbalboa9506
    @johnbalboa9506 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    good day i'm from the philippines i have accident in school an iron pipe fell on my head while my classmate was playing way back 2002 when im high school 16 yrs old now i'm 38 i remember my accident in 2013 but the symptoms i feel 2 to 3 months in 2002 neck pain, back pain, fatigue, shoulder, and when i reading books or watching my right eye easily tired my problem my family not know what happen to me in 2002. in that day the accident happen 2002 I felt like headache, ringing in right ear, in the right there a fluid, i'm not lose my loss of consciousness, i feel like i want to sleep. now 2024 there other problem.

  • @257rani
    @257rani 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    ❤🧠Brain is the Engine Room.,The Body is the Support Network. Our Consciousness, touch, sound, Vision,is the Wires, taking all this to the Brain ❤🧠🧬📡💡🦢🗝OUR CONSCIOUSNESS GIVES THE 🧠THE FEED BACK OR INPUT TO OUR 🗝💡.❤

  • @Mooregirl
    @Mooregirl 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great video thanks❤

  • @bhargavcs9686
    @bhargavcs9686 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    My Mother Met with accident She is 56 years old. She had a Moderate TBI head injury after 9 days she discharged from the hospital. Know one month over she was not getting Sleep in night and she is getting very angry for simple things and all. Will She become Normal like before or is there any life long symptoms please tell me And how to control anger please Tell Me.... And will she recover Completely how long it will take please tell Me

  • @LivingWithDan
    @LivingWithDan 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Of course there wasn't

  • @LVGaryD1
    @LVGaryD1 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Wow. I have suffered at least 18-19 tbis in my nearly 68 years. I knew I had concussions, but until I flew out of my truck going 80 mph and broke everything from my neck down my right side, I never considered the brain injuries to be anything serious. Matter of fact, I had so many injuries in my big accident that a tbi was not even important at all to the doctors. First and foremost, I was paralyzed for 6 weeks. After my spine surgery, nerves slowly came back. Seven weeks after my accident, I started walking again. I am to the point that all I need to do is fall down and not even hit my head and BOOM!, another tbi. The problem is, my neurosurgeon said I had post-concussive syndrome. That was in 2017, and I have had it at least six time since then. My now retired MD, a good friend, retired in 2017. Now I trust only my neurosurgeon to care for me. He says to do what I do, PEMF, chiropractic, and marijuana gummies. The worst thing is, I get angry often, and I seem to have lost my creative side. I used to write a song in an hour. Since my first nig accident in 2005, I have not completed a single song. That is very frustrating. I am a dealer in a casino. New games that are very simple take me six months learn. However, my math skills are better than ever. I make a lot of mistakes, but my bosses say, "It's okay. It is a brain injury issue. Oddly enough, I rarely make a math mistake. It is always something stupid, like pay black when the number is red on roulette, or mark the wrong number. Sadly, I am a Virgo perfectionist, so if I make 2-3 mistakes in a day, I get very angry at myself. Also procrastination is a big issue. Glad I found this page. Thank you. Going to be binge watching now.

  • @LifeIsWonderful675
    @LifeIsWonderful675 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I was left with Complex Partial Seizures or Focal seizures I think they now call them in 2004 after numerous blows to the head which damaged the "left temporal lobe" during a Domestic Violence incident. I was left with a Traumatic Brain Injury at the age of 43. In 2005 I was having two seizures six months apart until the doctors started me on Epilim which I stopped suddenly in 2007 because of the side effects which then increased the seizures. This then brought the seizures on monthly so I am now having anywhere from 2 - 5 seizures a month at approximately the same time every month around the same time when my hormones changed. It is unethical that I was never told about the keto diet before trying me on medication as it may have stopped the two seizures a year. In 2007 the doctors decided to start trying all sorts of different medications again. This went on for about six years with no change to the seizures, in fact the medications were making the seizures worse. I have around 20 - 24 seizures a year which I have documented for many years. I decided to stop all medications in 2012 because they were not making any change to the amount of seizures I was having. I am still refusing medications and started researching the keto/carnivore diet about two years ago after one of my first bad falls in June 2022. I slowly started to change my diet and eat a lot more meat and stopped all sugar, carbohydrates, alcohol and various other foods. I have been trying numerous variations of the diet but the seizures have not stopped. I am trying desperately to not have to take the terrible medications that have side effects that can also cause seizures but I am loosing hope. I have one last doctor that follows the carnivore diet I have made an appointment to see in October. After that I it will be trying the drugs again. I am now 63 and over the years the seizures have escalated to Drop Seizures. I have had many Drop seizures over past few years but I had been lucky enough not to have had too many bad falls as someone had always been close to stop the fall. In June 2022 I sustained three falls, one bad fall where I hit my head on the pavement after collapsing and falling backwards. An MRI and a CT scan were taken and showed no damage. I was then sent back to the same Neurologist I had seen in 2005 who prescribed Keppra which which did nothing before to stop the seizures so I have refused all drugs again. I had a bad fall two weeks ago which I never remember and was taken to Emergency again but no tests were taken as I said I was feeling ok. I have sustained bruising over the left side of my face which is slowly subsiding which I am now able to cover with make up. I have had a terrible headache off and on over the past two weeks so will be waiting for my appointment in October.

  • @robertglenn411
    @robertglenn411 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I had a brain abscess that eventually burst, but only after causing a plethora of lasting and debilitating damage to my brain. I hate watching videos like this, as I experience the very effects described herein, but never even hear a single word about organic or disease related damage. It seems my family thinks I’m making it up … and why wouldn’t they? Doctors on TH-cam videos rarely explain that you don’t have to have a crack to the head to experience so much mental health damage. The same problems can happen from sudden illnesses or infections.

  • @carolyngidewall64
    @carolyngidewall64 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Can a frontal stroke be considered a tbi?

  • @acmechanic27
    @acmechanic27 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I am sorry this Neurosurgeon very knowledgeable but this is terrible learning format he uses!

  • @carolyngidewall64
    @carolyngidewall64 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Is a stroke considered a TBI?

  • @carolyngidewall64
    @carolyngidewall64 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Is a stroke considered a brain injury?

  • @mylove757
    @mylove757 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you! Great video!!

  • @DollysParadise
    @DollysParadise 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Are you still making videos, we miss you!

  • @gingersnap5245
    @gingersnap5245 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    My sister was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia and continues to recover for the past 42 years from a self-inflicted GSW to frontal lobe. Our family is her caregiver because she has multiple diagnosis following her attempt on her life. Executive functioning is all but gone. She learned to walk 2 years after awakening from her coma. My question is can she still suffer from schizophrenia? We don’t trust anything she says because organized thought and decision making, or successfully planning anything are not present. Her main drive is eating and watching movies. She appears to enjoy family gatherings. Emotionally, it is sad to say this, but she doesn’t cry and will laugh inappropriately.

  • @Richard-kl9bb
    @Richard-kl9bb 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    BS video, it does not explain DTI

  • @aidanmulligan9768
    @aidanmulligan9768 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    My Son was in a car accident in March 2019. The car he was riding in went through a fence and a piece of that fence went into the right side of his scull. He has all of the issues that you describe and seems to be in denial about his TBI. Although he is doing remarkably well I wish he would agree to see a neuropsychologist . He says he doesn’t need a Doctor. Any advice would be appreciated. I loved your video, I will share with my husband and other two Sons to help them understand why there Brother asks the way he does.