Polish Cultural Institute in New York
Polish Cultural Institute in New York
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Tadeusz Konwicki with Katarzyna Zechenter - Encounters with Polish and Ukrainian Literature – S4E7
Tadeusz Konwicki (1926-2015) made a major contribution to the culture of dissent in Poland toward the end of the Communist period leading up to the Solidarity movement. He was born near what is today Vilnius, Lithuania, and his work betrays a strong nostalgia for the forests and landscape of Poland’s former Eastern borderlands, which were also home to the great Romantic poet, Adam Mickiewicz, and Nobel Prize winner, Czesław Miłosz. He fought in the Home Army during the war, making his way to Warsaw, where he became a journalist and joined the Party, writing at first in the socialist realist mode that was mandatory at the time, turning toward reminiscences of childhood and then bitter satire as he became disillusioned with the Communist system. Beginning in the mid-1950s he began to make films and worked in the KADR film studio, making his debut in 1958 with The Last Day of Summer, which would point the way toward a new kind of “auteur cinema” in Poland, written, directed, and filmed by a single author.
In this episode, we focus on his major novels, A Dreambook for our Time, The Polish Complex, A Minor Apocalypse, and Bohin Manor, reflecting on some of the lesser-known works in passing. We discuss some of the controversies relating to his early socialist realist period, and the representation of women and the male gaze in his works, as well as the importance of his novels of the pre-Solidarity period of the 1960s and 70s in the formulation of a discourse of freedom and multicultural pluralism in Poland.
Learn more about this episode, and see the biography of the guest on the Polish Cultural Institute New York's website: instytutpolski.pl/newyork/2024/07/02/tadeusz-konwicki-with-katarzyna-zechenter-encounters-with-polish-and-ukrainian-literature/
Access the playlist of the entire series:
bit.ly/47Q7xHL
Bartek Remisko, Executive Producer
David A. Goldfarb, Host & Producer
Natalia Iyudin, Producer
มุมมอง: 148

วีดีโอ

Podcast on Krzysztof Kieślowski's "Camera Buff"
มุมมอง 10314 วันที่ผ่านมา
On the 83rd anniversary of birth of one of the most outstanding directors of European cinema, we invite you to listen to podcast on Krzysztof Kieślowski's Camera Buff (1979). Film critics and historians Michael Brooke (formerly of the British Film Institute) and Michał Oleszczyk (University of Warsaw) discuss the film in the context of the materials found in the Kieślowski Archive in Sokołowsko...
Sławomir Mrożek with Tamara Trojanowska - Encounters with Polish Literature - S4E6
มุมมอง 151หลายเดือนก่อน
Sławomir Mrożek (1930-2013) was a satirist best remembered for his absurdist plays, humorous stories, fables, cartoons and drawings. Like many writers of his generation, he was caught up in the optimistic progress toward Communism after World War II, but was soon disillusioned and became a key dissenting voice after the death of Stalin in 1953, especially during the 1960s and ‘70s in the years ...
Zbigniew Herbert with Bożena Shallcross - Encounters with Polish Literature - S4E5
มุมมอง 216หลายเดือนก่อน
In honor of the centennial of the birth of poet and essayist, Zbigniew Herbert, the Polish Sejm (parliament) has proclaimed 2024 the Year of Zbigniew Herbert. Herbert for the most part sat out the era of socialist realism in Poland. He is best known for his works that reflect on the politics of the twentieth century from a historical, aesthetic, or philosophical distance. In this episode, we di...
The Sound of Modern Polish Poetry with Aleksandra Kremer - Encounters with Polish Literature - S4E4
มุมมอง 2833 หลายเดือนก่อน
The Sound of Modern Polish Poetry with Aleksandra Kremer (Harvard) How do we know how poetry should be read aloud? If there are recordings of the poet reading, how much are we missing if we read the poem on the page without listening to them? Or should we read first and listen later, to see what the words suggest on their own without our hearing the poet’s inflection? And what if we don’t even ...
Oksana Zabuzhko with Halyna Hryn - Encounters with Polish and Ukrainian Literature - S4E3
มุมมอง 3.1K4 หลายเดือนก่อน
Oksana Zabuzhko (author) and Halyna Hryn (Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute and President Shevchenko Scientific Society in the U.S.) Oksana Zabuzhko (b.1960) is one Ukraine’s most important contemporary writers, the author of more than twenty books of different genres (poetry, fiction, non-fiction). She made her poetry debut at the age of 12, but, as her parents had been blacklisted during t...
Peace Has No Home: Posters for Ukraine
มุมมอง 364 หลายเดือนก่อน
You may hold peace in your heart. But can you forge it with your hands? Peace Has No Home: Posters for Ukraine features powerful graphic works from Polish artists, created in support of Ukraine amidst the ongoing Russian invasion. Each piece reflects the unwavering support of the Polish artistic community for their neighbors in Ukraine, embodying the ongoing solidarity Poland and other nations ...
Dare to be Copernicus: Venetian plaster workshops
มุมมอง 685 หลายเดือนก่อน
To celebrate the 550th anniversary of the birth of Nicolaus Copernicus Polish Cultural Institute New York together with Williamsburg High School for Architecture and Design organized an educational project inspired by the Copernicus' discovery. In winter of 2023 a group of students from the WHSAD took part in the Venetian plaster workshops inspired by the figure of Copernicus and his revolution...
Lesia Ukrainka and Ukrainian Women Writers - Encounters with Polish Literature - S4E2
มุมมอง 3515 หลายเดือนก่อน
Lesia Ukrainka and Ukrainian Women Writers with Marko Pavlyshyn Lesia Ukrainka (also written “Lesya,” born Larisa Kosach, 1871-1913), is one of Ukraine’s most important writers. A poet, playwright, essayist, and feminist thinker who participated in leftist, anti-tsarist circles, her work is enjoying a particular revival right now, with new scholarship, discussion particularly among women writer...
Dare to be Copernicus: Meeting with a former NASA atronaut George D. Zamka
มุมมอง 1385 หลายเดือนก่อน
To celebrate the 550th anniversary of the birth of Nicolaus Copernicus Polish Cultural Institute New York together with Williamsburg High School for Architecture and Design organized an educational project inspired by the Copernicus' discovery. On November 17, 2023 the students from the Williamsburg Architecture and Design High School joined by P.S. 175 from Queens met with a former NASA astron...
The Ukrainian School in Polish Romanticism - Encounters with Polish Literature - S4E1
มุมมอง 3156 หลายเดือนก่อน
The Ukrainian School in Polish Romanticism with Roman Koropeckyj Before Adam Mickiewicz, Juliusz Słowacki, and Zygmunt Krasiński, the foundations of Polish Romanticism in literature were laid by a group of poets oriented toward Poland’s eastern borderlands, outside the academic centers of Warsaw and Cracow. The constellation of writers that have stood out as a marker of this early Romantic peri...
Zuzanna Ginczanka - POLISH POETRY UNITES
มุมมอง 1.1K6 หลายเดือนก่อน
Polish Poetry Unites is a video series complementing our Encounters with Polish Literature series for anyone interested in literature, poetry in particular, history, and reading. In each episode, Edward Hirsch, a distinguished American poet, and the president of the Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, will introduce a celebrated Polish poet to American audiences. This episode of Polish Poetry Unite...
Interview with Julia Stankiewicz-Aerospace Engineer
มุมมอง 3827 หลายเดือนก่อน
This interview is a part of the Polish and Flourish series-where we speak with inspiring individuals living in the US who Polish, have Polish roots, or have lived in Poland and are deeply inspired by it. In the interview with Maja Steczkowska, Deputy Director at the Polish Cultural Institute New York, aerospace engineer and visiting student researcher at NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory Julia Sta...
Polish Folk Dance Workshop 2023 - Polish Heritage Days
มุมมอง 607 หลายเดือนก่อน
The Polish Cultural Institute New York together with Polish & Slavic Center and the Polish American Folk Dance Company organized the 2023 edition of the Polish folk dance workshop. The event was part of the Polish Heritage Days celebrations.
Józef Czapski - Encounters with Polish Literature - S3E12
มุมมอง 4137 หลายเดือนก่อน
Józef Czapski with Irena Grudzińska Gross Józef Czapski (1896-1993) was born to aristocracy but died in materially modest circumstances, in a tiny room he had occupied for decades in Maisons-Laffitte, home of the Polish émigré press in Paris known as “Kultura.” He thought of himself mainly as a painter-an activity he pursued throughout his life, also producing hundreds of volumes of diaries and...
Reportage III: Mikołaj Grynberg and Patrycja Dołowy - Encounters with Polish Literature - S3E11
มุมมอง 3128 หลายเดือนก่อน
Reportage III: Mikołaj Grynberg and Patrycja Dołowy - Encounters with Polish Literature - S3E11
Wiesław Myśliwski - Encounters with Polish Literature - S3E10
มุมมอง 3399 หลายเดือนก่อน
Wiesław Myśliwski - Encounters with Polish Literature - S3E10
Zuzanna Ginczanka - Encounters with Polish Literature - S3E9
มุมมอง 6139 หลายเดือนก่อน
Zuzanna Ginczanka - Encounters with Polish Literature - S3E9
Adam Zagajewski, a Distinct Poet
มุมมอง 59610 หลายเดือนก่อน
Adam Zagajewski, a Distinct Poet
Interview with Justyna Wierzchowska-Scholar and Author
มุมมอง 24910 หลายเดือนก่อน
Interview with Justyna Wierzchowska-Scholar and Author
Władysław Reymont - Encounters with Polish Literature - S3E8
มุมมอง 76311 หลายเดือนก่อน
Władysław Reymont - Encounters with Polish Literature - S3E8
Polish and Flourish: Kent Washington (Former Professional Basketball Player)
มุมมอง 21911 หลายเดือนก่อน
Polish and Flourish: Kent Washington (Former Professional Basketball Player)
Dorota Masłowska - Encounters with Polish Literature - S3E7
มุมมอง 51311 หลายเดือนก่อน
Dorota Masłowska - Encounters with Polish Literature - S3E7
Wisława Szymborska - POLISH POETRY UNITES
มุมมอง 3Kปีที่แล้ว
Wisława Szymborska - POLISH POETRY UNITES
Jan Matejko - painting, history, modernity - A lecture by Prof. Andrzej Szczerski
มุมมอง 221ปีที่แล้ว
Jan Matejko - painting, history, modernity - A lecture by Prof. Andrzej Szczerski
Henryk Sienkiewicz - Encounters with Polish Literature - S3E6
มุมมอง 895ปีที่แล้ว
Henryk Sienkiewicz - Encounters with Polish Literature - S3E6
Climate Action - ECO Solidarity 2023
มุมมอง 59ปีที่แล้ว
Climate Action - ECO Solidarity 2023
Debora Vogel - Encounters with Polish Literature - S3E5
มุมมอง 590ปีที่แล้ว
Debora Vogel - Encounters with Polish Literature - S3E5
Jack Fairweather's Lecture on Witold Pilecki
มุมมอง 157ปีที่แล้ว
Jack Fairweather's Lecture on Witold Pilecki
The Katyń Massacre: On the 80th Anniversary of the Exhumations
มุมมอง 131ปีที่แล้ว
The Katyń Massacre: On the 80th Anniversary of the Exhumations

ความคิดเห็น

  • @alarmerads
    @alarmerads 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Bodegård har översatt hennes poesi till svenska vilket inneburit fantastiska upplevelser för mig. Jag har allt som är översatt till svenska

  • @joannas4212
    @joannas4212 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    beautiful

  • @AnnaMaledonPictureBookAuthor
    @AnnaMaledonPictureBookAuthor 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

    That was wonderful and I have learned some new info even though I have watched probably all interviews and documents about her on TH-cam. She did love that silver bird mechanism that was collecting a single cigarette from a compartment and she did say she would save it from a fire. I think it is quite an awesome item and I don't even smoke. I understand she was a very private person, I'm one myself, but I'm quite sad that I never got to meet her. I was born in Krakow and stayed there till I was about 5. We could have gone there in High School too, but of course she was not receiving school trips. She reminds me so so much of my granny, both were born in 1923 and both were small lively ladies who liked big, strong men. I love her poetry too, of course, she's my favourite poet and Im so lucky I can read her in original. Translating is not easy, I know as I do translate my own poems either from English to Polish or vice versa as I write in both. I think after recieveing the Noble Prize she hasn't written for 2 or 3 years, not longer than that, but that was still very long. Being around people drains me and she must have so busy in the first year. Her collages were fantastic. Michal Rusinek said from time to time she would lock herself in her flat for 2 weeks to do them in bulk. He also said she loved chicken wings from KFC. She was fabulous and I only wish she wrote more poems. In regards to her poem The Cat in an Empty Apartment I'm pretty sure she was too grief stricken to write it from her own perspective or perhaps as she was the one to feed the cat it just came naturally, I'm convinced she didn't write it on purpose as a poem about pet's grief. Even years later she read it still with a shaky voice, and then refused to read it at events altogether. Kornel Filipowicz meant so much to her, even though they didn't live together. They were both writers so this arrangement suited them, he was also living with his aging mother.

  • @markshovchan3134
    @markshovchan3134 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great talk! In fact Szymborska is also popular among readers and literature lovers in China. The most welcomed (translated) collection of her poems is 「万物静默如谜」, which is a translation of collection <Poems New and Collected>.

    • @AnnaMaledonPictureBookAuthor
      @AnnaMaledonPictureBookAuthor 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

      That's wonderful! She did have a gift for writing universal poems that can be understood all over the world. And she is still relevant.

  • @shehad8
    @shehad8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Lovely introduction, moving poem

  • @ansk6850
    @ansk6850 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you.

  • @dgoldfar
    @dgoldfar 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Check out Magdalena Kay's review of Aleksandra Kremer's book discussed in this episode, in the latest issue of _The Polish Review_, v. 69, no. 2 (2024), pgs. 133-35.

  • @andrewwrobel2255
    @andrewwrobel2255 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    30:06 The document shown is NOT a "certificate of completion", and it does not say that Tyrmand "has written" a thriller novel, but that he "is writing" it (in Polish "pisze", not "napisal"). Dated 10 May 1954, the certificate also says it is to be produced at the People's Police HQ ("K...G... MO"), a sinister place that Tyrmand had been summoned to in February (as he writes in the Diary on 16 Feb and on 17 Feb). That scrap of paper must have been meant to protect him from more attention from the PP. 31:57 What? This is back to front. Tyrmand did NOT mean that "materially he was doing quite well, relatively". As he describes repeatedly, he barely manages to survive. When he says (Diary, 11 Jan) that his "is a life without comfort" but not "without luxury", he explains what this means: "My luxury is (...) that I am unemployed". He goes on to spell out in some detail what employment means under communism in those days. (Later the system softened, although its foundations remained unchanged until its fall.) Good programme, though. I am, btw, one of the Diary's translators.

  • @fragrancehsu7660
    @fragrancehsu7660 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Oh so beautifully Pani Aleksandra Kremer reads these verses.

  • @stanskrzeszewski9369
    @stanskrzeszewski9369 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Glad to be introduced to Maslowska; have now ordered some of her books

  • @serhiinik7646
    @serhiinik7646 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    perfectly )) але , мовою краще)) But you need to convey to English ))

  • @rasheedknox2140
    @rasheedknox2140 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Is their a resource for non translated Polish science fiction and fantasy? Like Lords of the ice garden

  • @eepberlin7970
    @eepberlin7970 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You’re doing a great job!

  • @ericjackson-nq4hp
    @ericjackson-nq4hp 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is such a treat.

  • @LivingTheBookofDisquiet
    @LivingTheBookofDisquiet 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Super-interesting audio essay. Enjoyed this a great deal, digressions included 😊

  • @Sucharush31
    @Sucharush31 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Bought the English translation of this book when I was in Krakow recently. Very much enjoying his eccentric style, although when i ask friends who grew up in Poland about it, they tend to shudder due to some shared traumatic memory of every Polish high schooler being forced to read this book at some point 😅

    • @obradlutovac3663
      @obradlutovac3663 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I think it has something to do with the fact that the book is pretty hefty. Nevertheless, it's breathtakingly beautiful and I'd never call Reymont's style 'eccentric'.

  • @MrBolinni
    @MrBolinni 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks for promoting ukrainian literature

  • @ptitselet1631
    @ptitselet1631 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The best) Oksana Zabuzhko

  • @annadubovyk6224
    @annadubovyk6224 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Brilliant talk with prominent Ukrainian scholars, thank you Mr. Goldfarb!

  • @user-xu7xm2wn8u
    @user-xu7xm2wn8u 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I'm so proud of my Ukraine, Ukraine's army, Ukrainians who fight and will win. Thanks to Mrs Zabuzhko for that grate job she do on behalf of Ukraine.

  • @michaeltluongo
    @michaeltluongo 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This has been fascinating to listen to

  • @dgoldfar
    @dgoldfar 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Check out all our episodes on Ukrainian and Polish-Ukrainian topics at- th-cam.com/play/PLjEZUUDKxULpveAlhq8qj6Jn_IW6NiWGf.html&si=axbgSIRRFfF3RmJy

  • @ericjackson-nq4hp
    @ericjackson-nq4hp 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This channel is important to me. I plan to read every translated word of Tokarczuk that makes it to English. I am more than 10 hours into _The Books of Jacob_ and I am starting over from the prologue, again. The novel is extraordinary and I recognize that--it is humbling but a tremendous literary pleasure What a treat this episode turned out to be.

  • @stefanhalikowskismith2952
    @stefanhalikowskismith2952 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    this is Episode 21. DO you have an Episode on Cyprian Norwid?

  • @adamszlachetka4407
    @adamszlachetka4407 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you for introducing me to this poet and for this discussion

  • @dgoldfar
    @dgoldfar 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Check out all our episodes on Ukrainian and Polish-Ukrainian topics at- th-cam.com/play/PLjEZUUDKxULpveAlhq8qj6Jn_IW6NiWGf.html&si=axbgSIRRFfF3RmJy

  • @dgoldfar
    @dgoldfar 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Check out all our episodes on Ukrainian and Polish-Ukrainian topics at- th-cam.com/play/PLjEZUUDKxULpveAlhq8qj6Jn_IW6NiWGf.html&si=axbgSIRRFfF3RmJy

  • @dgoldfar
    @dgoldfar 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Check out all our episodes on Ukrainian and Polish-Ukrainian topics at- th-cam.com/play/PLjEZUUDKxULpveAlhq8qj6Jn_IW6NiWGf.html&si=axbgSIRRFfF3RmJy

  • @dgoldfar
    @dgoldfar 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Check out all our episodes on Ukrainian and Polish-Ukrainian topics at- th-cam.com/play/PLjEZUUDKxULpveAlhq8qj6Jn_IW6NiWGf.html&si=axbgSIRRFfF3RmJy

  • @dgoldfar
    @dgoldfar 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Check out all our episodes on Ukrainian and Polish-Ukrainian topics at- th-cam.com/play/PLjEZUUDKxULpveAlhq8qj6Jn_IW6NiWGf.html&si=axbgSIRRFfF3RmJy

  • @dgoldfar
    @dgoldfar 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Check out all our episodes on Ukrainian and Polish-Ukrainian topics at- th-cam.com/play/PLjEZUUDKxULpveAlhq8qj6Jn_IW6NiWGf.html&si=axbgSIRRFfF3RmJy

  • @mr.wrongthink.1325
    @mr.wrongthink.1325 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Tokarczuk is not a historian. She made up stories that are anti-Polish. Stories were false, but the committee liked it. Shame! No wonder, they gave their "price" to the butcher Henry Kissinger, the "doctor" that invented lobotomy, "mother" Theresa the friend of poverty and not the poor. Shame.

    • @ericjackson-nq4hp
      @ericjackson-nq4hp 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      PTSD is written all over your post. I wish you well. Society is traumatizing, that's true. Good luck to you--

  • @lilianarado2497
    @lilianarado2497 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I’ve got the book and I actually am polish

  • @quetzaltpa4450
    @quetzaltpa4450 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I liked the video!..

  • @chriswillis7024
    @chriswillis7024 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    very poignant passage

  • @scottprophit8091
    @scottprophit8091 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Three of my favorite novels....hard to get through the Polish names but once you get handle on the names and the characters archetypes its easy to follow.

  • @user-xy1uw6xi1o
    @user-xy1uw6xi1o 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The main financial backer of Czapski was Yolanda Wankowicz, the Marquise de Boisgelin. Yolanda was related to Czapski, Giedroyc,vand Melchior Wankowicz, her Wankowicz family also being from Minsk.

  • @swandiveable
    @swandiveable 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    wasn't Reymont from Radomsko (aka Nowa Radomsk), my family's town? i believe so.

    • @dgoldfar
      @dgoldfar 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      He was born in Kobiele Wielkie, a village near Radomsko.

  • @user-uw4dl1zj2e
    @user-uw4dl1zj2e 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great conversation! Thank you Irena, thank you David.

  • @maryguterson5508
    @maryguterson5508 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This was remarkable! Lee Grant made it so very palpable. The words of the poet nestled against a 97 (and a half) year-old Jewish woman defying age and conventions--how perfect this was! Thank you!

  • @jeannieelias9545
    @jeannieelias9545 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Beautiful inspiring portrait of 2 remarkable women and a poem that will be forever etched in my soul.

  • @RhondaHayter
    @RhondaHayter 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    How beautiful...in every regard. And I'm signing up for pilate's now.

  • @AW-jt5vj
    @AW-jt5vj 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Lovely film about a wonderful poet I hadn't heard of.

  • @dgoldfar
    @dgoldfar 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The Józef Czapski painting “Self-portrait with a lightbulb” presented in the video comes from the collection of Michał Popiel de Boisgelin; the painting “Still life with bowls and newspapers” as well as Czapski's drawings come from private collections.

  • @stanskrzeszewski9369
    @stanskrzeszewski9369 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I am a great fan of Czapski. Thanks for doing this. Czapski deserves more attention.

  • @awarriorpoet158
    @awarriorpoet158 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    ĐẸP TRAI KHÙNG LUN IU CHÍP

  • @anonimowyabstynent8379
    @anonimowyabstynent8379 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks

  • @arthurwillemse8007
    @arthurwillemse8007 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Dear Encounters with Polish Literature, I very much love the series; I absolutely want to read The Peasants now. Is Encounters by any chance available as a podcast? That would help me accessing it. Best wishes, Arthur Willemse

    • @dgoldfar
      @dgoldfar 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thanks for your inquiry. We've been considering adapting our program for a podcast format, but aren't quite there yet. It's on the agenda.

  • @arntfredheim2803
    @arntfredheim2803 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This series of podcasts is a true treasure, David! Well done! I am telling everybody I know about it. Looking forward to your next programmes!

    • @dgoldfar
      @dgoldfar 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thanks, Arnt!

  • @viktorkovach8772
    @viktorkovach8772 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    In Yugoslaw languages is Czeslaw Milosz translated by Petar Vujičić and his poems are mostly anspectacular literature. Czeslaw is a heritage of the world and he is actually a try legend, which poetry need to be teached in the skul classes ecerywere in the world. Until this time, we are going to read and read and read his fantastic poetry, until we fall asleep ! Cheers ! And big Bravo Bravissimo for Czeslaw and his books !