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瓦拉納西是印度教最神聖的城市之一，被認為是世界上最古老的居住城市之一。對印度教徒而言，瓦拉納西是濕婆神的城市，被視為通往解脫（摩訶涅槃，Moksha）的重要門戶。他們相信，如果能在這裡去世並進行火葬，其靈魂便能擺脫輪迴的束縛，直達天堂。
瓦拉納西的恆河是印度教徒眼中最神聖的河流，許多人遠道而來，只為了在恆河中沐浴，洗滌罪孽，或將先人的骨灰撒入河中，認為這樣可以保證逝者的靈魂得以安息。
瓦拉納西的焚屍場無論如何都日夜不停運作，象徵著生與死的循環永無止息。不過有一些特定的人群被認為不適合火葬，例如孕婦、被蛇咬致死的人、孩童、修行中的苦行僧以及患有痲瘋病的人。他們的遺體通常被直接投入恆河，以不同的方式完成對生命的送別（所以會在恆河看到屍體漂過去是真的！）
濕婆金廟（Kashi Vishwanath Temple）也是瓦拉納西的信仰核心，許多人在進行火葬儀式前會到這裡參拜，為逝者祈福。
瓦拉納西獨特的文化與宗教氛圍，融合了對生命與死亡的深刻理解，使這裡成為無數印度教徒一生必訪的聖地，也吸引了世界各地的遊客前來探索。
Varanasi is one of the holiest cities in Hinduism and is considered one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world. For Hindus, Varanasi is the city of Lord Shiva and is regarded as an important gateway to liberation (Moksha). It is believed that if one dies here and is cremated, their soul will be freed from the cycle of reincarnation and ascend directly to heaven.
The Ganges River in Varanasi is considered the holiest river by Hindus. Many people travel from far away just to bathe in the Ganges, to wash away their sins, or to scatter the ashes of their ancestors, believing that this ensures the peace of the departed souls.
The cremation grounds in Varanasi operate 24/7, symbolizing the endless cycle of life and death. However, there are certain groups of people who are considered unsuitable for cremation, such as pregnant women, those who have died from a snakebite, children, ascetics in the midst of their spiritual practices, and those suffering from leprosy. Their bodies are typically thrown directly into the Ganges, with a different method of sending them off from life.
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is also the spiritual heart of Varanasi, and many people visit this temple to pray for the deceased before performing the cremation rituals.
Varanasi's unique culture and religious atmosphere, which combine a deep understanding of life and death, make it a sacred place that countless Hindus must visit in their lifetime, while also attracting tourists from around the world to explore.
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#india #ganges #ganga #varanasi #印度 #恆河 #瓦拉納西