วีดีโอ

Zoo kawg og tuaj pab nias tes txhawb kj lawm sib pab og ❤❤

Haig tau zoo ua luaj le os 👍🙏 sib pab niag os 👍

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😮😮😮😮😮😮🎉🎉🎉🎉

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Hu tau zoo heev

Has tau zoo kawg yog le koj has lawm Ua tsaug ntau

Meb has yog kawg zoo kawg Ua tsaug ntau le muab qha rua Moob ntau leej noog

Nrug mej cov vivncaug suavdlawg zoo sab kws mej hu tau ib zaaj nkauj zoo heev rua mej nam hab mej txiv os. Thov Vaajtswv foom koob moov rua ob tug nawb. ❤️😃👍👍

Wow!!! Kuv nyam hab txaus sab rua koj zaaj lug txaj nuav heev. Rau rau sab has nawb sub peb lub suab Moob Leeg txhaj le tsi pluj. ❤️😃👍👍

Has tau zoo tshaaj le os sister ❤❤👍👍👍

Tuaj caum koj lawm ua tsaug koj qha rua peb nawb

Nyob zoo os

Yog nawb kwv aw... Yuovtau uo le koj has peb txha zoo nawb mag.

Koj tsis yog qha ntawv moob sub as, koj qha kev sib thuam txug lug moob dlawb hab moob leeg xwb es.

Rhuov tug "uo" nev. Moob Leeg siv lub suob "uo" huos Moob Dlawb siv "ua".

Caum koj lawm es caum Kuv hab. Siib txhawb nawb

Vim le caag nos+tos+sos+hos ho = ntshos? Nos+tos+xos+hos ho =ntxhos? ES nos+dos+los+hos ho TSI ≠ndlhos. Es nos+DLOS+LOS+hos txhaj =ndlhos. 😱🤕

Dlos+los=DLOS (2 baug tug /l/ lawm); nos+DLOS+los+hos=ndlhos? Paub kom meej peb lam has cov suab kom phim xwb: ntxh, ntsh, nplh. Nos+tos+xos+hos=ntxhos. Pivtxwv: nplh mas yuavtsum yog- mos+ pos+los+hos=mplhos. YOU HAVE TO KNOWLEDGE the difference between true blend and digraph to fully understand the concept of Hmong RPA. /DOS+LOS/=/DLOS/ is perfectly OK because /dl/ has to generate at or from /d/ point.

Koj has yog ntawm tug /D/ lawm. Hmoob Dawb tug /d/ mas lub suab zoo le ASKIV tug /d/ (day).

@12:24 minutes thiab @13:17 minutes tus /nrh/=/ntsh/

/hny/≠/NY/@12:05-07 minutes thiab @12:57 minutes.

@12:02 minutes thiab @12:55 minutes koj has /hml/=/ml/. Tsi meej lawm hab./hml/=/hml/ txhaj meej.

Koj tug /nr/ has zoo le /nts/. Has kom nwg muaj /r/ uaqab tug /n/ haj meej /nr/.@8:24 minutes

Koj has /HN/ tsi yog lawm. /HN/=/NY/ @8:18-8:20 minutes

/rh/ tsi yog /rch/@8:58 minutes thiab @9:48 minutes

/nr/ tsi yog /nts/. Tus /r/ lub suab zoo le ze tsua ASKIV tug /r/. @8:24-8:26 minutes

dlos+los=DLOS? Hos+mos=HMOS? Hos+nos=HNOS? Hos+nos+yos=HNYOS? Hos+mos+los=HMLOS?

Khu ib qhov ntxiv , Moob=ndlav; Hmoob=ntiav (tsi yog DIAV le koj qha) @25:05-25:12 minutes.

Txhaab tug /g/ tam GAUG le tsuv quaj mas laam lawm xwb. Koj si muab juag maaj /NG/ meej tshaj los /G/. Tam pum maas tej zaag /NG/ tsaug dlua. Hauv ing, eng, ang, ong, hab ung tug /NG/ yog meejtseeb tshaaj lug sawvcev tsua lub suab tsuv qauj kwg "NGAUG". Happy learning.

Zoo le kwg DOS+LOS=DLOS maas tseem meejtseeb tshaj tam DLOS. Koj has HOS+MOS=HMOS maas tseem DLEB lub suab HMOS heev dlua lawm. Hab has HOS+NOS=HNOS maas tseem DLEB lub suab HNOS dlua hab.

Koj laam has tas Hmoob Dlawb has tas, "DosLos+aa=ntaa" nua tsi YOG. Zoo le tsi paub meej lam xevpuamdlauj 'make it up' xwb.

Zoo le kwg koj nyeem DLOS+LOS maas nwg zoo le DLLOS. Nwg nov 2 tug LL.Hmm?

Koj has "ib zaag" hab "ib haiv" tabsi koj qha tas /i/ yog txawv tam /iw/ no es yog le caag lawm.

Maybe some words change vowel /i/ to /ua/ and /w/: tib neeg=tuab neeg, tsis=tsZw (perhaps, tsis=tsZi). Why /i/ does not change in some words but only at certain beginning consonants only. These are unchanged: ib, kwvtij, tig, tid, tis, jujplig, tivthaiv, chiv, chim, dlib, dlig, dlim, phijlaaj, cig, cim, etc. Hmm!

ib=ib (suavquasdlawg has). Peb tsi has ib ≠ iwb (meej heev tug /i/). ib, kaum-ib, neeggaum-ib.

Noog maas "UA" hauv "yaam xyoov nuav" siv tuab yaam "UA" hab "w" hauv lolug "twb" hab "leejtwg" maas siv "w" xwb.

Is it possible that some Mong words might be using the /w/ instead of /i/. Tsis=tsZw? VaamXZwm= Vaam+ /x/+/z/+/w/? Perhaps, /i/ changes to /w/ sound? Example, Hmong white ( tib tug) and Mong green (tuab tug). /i/ changes into /UA/.

Cag noog koj has "kuv tug muom" mas nwg pheej zoo le ' kuv tug MAUM' xwb. "AU" has a long /o/ of English. By listening to your other vowel clip, it seems like you had taught the "AU" as "AOU" and it was not in clarity as a long /o/ as of English. . Regular sound of "AU" in Hmong has a natural long English /o/: no, go, toe, load, etc.

Kwv ua cag moog noog "jim him chang: qha ntawv moob 64 part 160" mas nwg has "ua" hab xwb. Same "ua" as "hang eagle".

Look carefully at /NY/. This is not even near to the /dl/ in articulation but /NY/ is still flowing as NOS+YOS= NYOS.

Phoojywg, kuv has DOS+LOS tau 100% DLOS. Hmoob Dlawb siv txug lub suab pib /d/ xwb. Tabsis Hmoob Leeg muaj lub suab /l/ tsua lawm. For good examples, Laos "pas" for fish but Thai "plas" for fish.

@12:17 minutes. Kuv mloog koj mas koj has tas, DLOS+LOS=dlos. "NO", reality check is DOS+LOS=dlos. But if you are to say DLOS+HOS=dlhos then it is 👍. Happy learning.

You desperately wanted to be different in /dl/, but the truth is that /dl/ has to generate from the initial /d/. To initiate the /dl/ the tongue tip has to be positioned between the upper dental and ridge as /d/ then /l/ is followed. Smile and be happy to learn /d/ because it is widely used in English: dad, do, dear, dare, day, dumb, dough, etc. To produce the /dl/ it initiates at the /d/ point in articulation then it proceeds by /l/.

Tug kwv 100% tus /dl/ thiab /dlh/ yog pib lub suab /d/ uantej. Koj txhob has lub peb niamntawv. Koj yuavtsum has lub suab ntawm tus /d/ moog tsua tug /l/. Yog koj has tug /dl/ es kwg koj tug JIS BLAIG tsi nyob kisnraab saum cov HNAV hab PUSHNAV koj mam has tas kuv dlaag. Without the initial dental /d/ it would not be possible to articulate the /dl/. Good examples: bl, ml, pl, hl. It takes a little linguistic knowledge to define the correctness of /dl/. Happy learning!

Noog tau 1 lub lispiam (1/2/2023) nuv lawm, tejzag koj tsi feebmeeb lub suab /au/ hab /ua/ xwb. Thovtxim!

Ntawm lub suab /ua/ mas yog hais kom meej ces yog /uo/ hauv Hmoob tsis hais Hmoob dawb lossis Hmoob juab/lees. Yog hais li koj hais ces hnov lub suab /au/ lawm.

Yog, /iw/ nuav yog tseem lug Moob suav zog. Lub suab/iw/ nrov zoo le SUAV li suab: ib, erj, sanb, XIWJ=1,2,3,4. Lub suab /iw/ mas has yuav nto /i/ los tsi nto hab yuav nto /w/ los tsi nto. 🙄

Hmm! I think we use the "ia" both in Hmong and English: air, fair, year, pear, steer, care, scare, dear, bear, glare, square, smear, tear, etc. In English, words end with /r/ but retain the /ia/. Fact, the /d/ is daily used in English, therefore, it would be a plus to learn the D and the sound.

Ok