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Lawarch
United States
เข้าร่วมเมื่อ 10 ม.ค. 2023
Deep dives every month!
Shorter videos, usually on more compact topics.
Really interested in making videos on realpolitik, infrastructure, history, and anything else I find interesting.
Let me know if there is anything you would be interesting in me covering by voting on Patreon, commenting, e-mailing, or reaching out on twitter!
Thanks for stopping by!
Shorter videos, usually on more compact topics.
Really interested in making videos on realpolitik, infrastructure, history, and anything else I find interesting.
Let me know if there is anything you would be interesting in me covering by voting on Patreon, commenting, e-mailing, or reaching out on twitter!
Thanks for stopping by!
Why France owns part of Jerusalem
Let me know what you think, and if there is anything I can improve on. Thank you!
Intro 0:00
Background 0:24
Crusade 1:56
French Religious Protectorate 3:23
French National Domains 5:29
1900s 8:04
The End 9:22
Patreon: www.patreon.com/Lawarch
#politics #france #french #jerusalem #history #crusades #religion #christian #catholic #vatican
Credits:
Sound effects from 512 Sound Effects (8-bit style) by Juhani Junkala or in the public domain
Other sound effects obtained from Zapsplat and PixabayMain
Main Sources:
France's Religious "National Domains" in Jerusalem - Dominique Trimbur (2020)
The Fatimid Holy City: Rebuilding Jerusalem in the Eleventh Century - Jennifer Pruitt (2017)
The End of the French Religious Protectorate in Jerusalem (1918-1924) - Catherine Nicault (1999)
The Vatican and Zionism : conflict in the Holy Land, 1895-1925 - Sergio I. Minerbi (1990)
Secondary Sources:
Caliph of Cairo: Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, 996-1021 - Paul Ernest Walker (2012)
Russia’s Position toward Ottoman Orthodox Christians - Theophilus C. Prousis (2002)
The Churches Of The Crusader Kingdom Of Jerusalem Vol 1 - Denys Pringle (1993)
The Latin Church In The Crusader States - Bernard Hamilton (1980)
Napoleon's Concordat (1801)
Fordham University Medieval Sourcebook: Urban II (1088-1099): Speech at Council of Clermont, Six Versions of the Speech (1095)
Video and Audio lectures:
Who are the Druze? by @LetsTalkReligion (2020)
Intro 0:00
Background 0:24
Crusade 1:56
French Religious Protectorate 3:23
French National Domains 5:29
1900s 8:04
The End 9:22
Patreon: www.patreon.com/Lawarch
#politics #france #french #jerusalem #history #crusades #religion #christian #catholic #vatican
Credits:
Sound effects from 512 Sound Effects (8-bit style) by Juhani Junkala or in the public domain
Other sound effects obtained from Zapsplat and PixabayMain
Main Sources:
France's Religious "National Domains" in Jerusalem - Dominique Trimbur (2020)
The Fatimid Holy City: Rebuilding Jerusalem in the Eleventh Century - Jennifer Pruitt (2017)
The End of the French Religious Protectorate in Jerusalem (1918-1924) - Catherine Nicault (1999)
The Vatican and Zionism : conflict in the Holy Land, 1895-1925 - Sergio I. Minerbi (1990)
Secondary Sources:
Caliph of Cairo: Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, 996-1021 - Paul Ernest Walker (2012)
Russia’s Position toward Ottoman Orthodox Christians - Theophilus C. Prousis (2002)
The Churches Of The Crusader Kingdom Of Jerusalem Vol 1 - Denys Pringle (1993)
The Latin Church In The Crusader States - Bernard Hamilton (1980)
Napoleon's Concordat (1801)
Fordham University Medieval Sourcebook: Urban II (1088-1099): Speech at Council of Clermont, Six Versions of the Speech (1095)
Video and Audio lectures:
Who are the Druze? by @LetsTalkReligion (2020)
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TL;DW they've survived by getting cucked into becoming glorified SukkkDems, do not vote for these people they are reformist Lassaleans in Marxist clothing.
amazing editing
Common french L
NE Ohio has a different history from the rest of the state. It has a very strong influence from New England. Cleveland is named after a Connecticut native, Moses Cleveland. This is why Cleveland has public Square, which is modeled after New England towns. In fact, towns, like Hudson and Ravenna are strongly influenced by New England architecture. This influence can only be found in the north east portion of Ohio.
Let's just give it all to the Vatican
I'm surprised to hear YOU say that Emperor Napoleon since you did kidnap the Pope
Man, this comment section is legit braindead and below 10 iq
france is really everywhere around this world, huh?
This video will get famous
it's like that part of syria turkey owns
The more important question is why it's in the shape of a perfect star🤔
Always the french retaining colonial influence
Colonial is when you have longer control on it than New Zealanders on their island Also how is it colonial when its in accord with ALL people living there? Also how can country's like Vietnam not be colonial when they pretty much colonized the South? What is your logic is it all tied to race?
@Dara-wk5ty Its just a joke where France has influence in western Africa, and there's system similar to pre- colonies, and the joke is that France still remain a colonial empire that is political and economic not territorial
Wait I'm might be wrong
In the end, the Frankish crusaders have succeeded. Very good and inforative video, really thorough yet concise in its summary of MULTIPLE centuries of complex geopolitics.
Love your vibes always a highlight!
Very interesting
Also Russia, the russian court
Outremer never ended
Free Palestine 🇵🇸
Free France! France will Win fs!
Have you no shame? Palestinians stole Jewish land and are now flipping the script.
Well done algorithm. You got me.
2:58 It's not well-known today, but the site of the Dome of the Rock was *also* a church (dedicated to the Mother of God/Theotokos, St. Mary) before the Islamic invasion of the Levant.
It also used to be a jewish temple and a pagan temple under Roman aelia capitalonia stuff changes man
@EzzadinFarah Correct, I didn't make that statement with any hidden sentiment in mind. Things change, and we should acknowledge how and when those changes occurred where applicable.
@@isaiah3872 I know I was just saying it’s ok
Very briefly on the scale of history that is the history of Jerusalem. But ... Yes. Medieval Christians liked to claim the high points and centers of cities as sacred sites. Thankfully, they did not also wrap the site in Christian mythology, as Islam did. The current problems would be even worse, if they had.
You do know that the people of who built the dome of the rock were the indigenous ppl who became Muslims ?
(Before watching) Of course France would claim it, France has a bit of an inferiority complex in general when it comes to their former colonial (or in this case, crusader) possessions. That's why Francafrique was a thing for so long. They just privatized or outsourced the colonial part.
This isn't anything colonial or crusader, it was given by the Ottomans. It's more like the WW1 memorials owned by Canada in Western Europe.
Ehhhh. That's quite a bit of a fudge. The whole néocolonialist criticism of post-war France is problematic. It's heavily doused in politics and in the past couple decades has become a propaganda talking point. France was reluctant to let go of its empire. Yes. Evidence: Algeria. But la France Afrique is a much trickier topic. You could argue that it's also evidence of that reluctance. However, it is also true that France and Britain were both attempting to be MORE responsible in HOW they decolonized than, say, the Belgian who left the Congo in an utterly ruinous state. The Brits were focused on institution building and wanted to leave behind an educated ruling class who could govern well and prevent tribal conflicts. They succeeded in only a couple cases. The French tried the economic technique of tying African economies to Paris. Did they succeed? In the Sahel, absolutely not. But in coastal West Africa? Well, the remaining ECOWAS Nations are now finally emerging economies. So, perhaps that's a partial yes. Take a closer look at the details of this history. It's complicated, but better than just going with the simplistic anticolonialist propaganda line. The devil is in the details.
It is really hard to make anything succeed in Africa due to Africans themselves. The English keep boasting about their former colonies, but their colonies were made of mostly fellow Europeans, Canada for instance didn't go the African way because French Canadians were there to build stuff.
It’s not a colony but a gif from the ottoman empire for the help in the crimean war
I don't know how exciting this is; it seems like just embassy-theory.
Cool
Jesus wasn't buried 1:05
9:42 blessings from men are worthless
sorry, just blasphemy according to the Bible
@@seventhtenthThe Bible states that he lied in Joseph of Arimathea's tomb in *all four Canonical gospels, including Acts.* Whether or not he rose from the dead is irrelevant. He was buried in there for at least a period of time. Every mainline denomination believes that.
@@seventhtenthAccording to the Bible, yes Jesus was definitely crucified (planted on a cross till death) then buried. According to the Quran (if you believe the "Jesus" spoken of in both to be the same person), he was neither crucified nor buried.
He was, even the Nicene Creed states "He was Crucified, died and was buried. He descended into Hell. On the third day He rose again in accordance with the scriptures. He ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of The Father, from where He shall return to judge the living and the dead, and His kingdom shall have no end."
Classic French W
Common french L
The Palestian Authorithy doesnt control any part of Jerusalem.
this is where it gets tricky, France supports Jerusalem being split between Israel and Palestine, with both claiming it as their capital. But at the same time they don't officially recognize it as being ruled by either. However in order to hedge their bets that didn't stop the government from coming to an understand with both groups about France's ownership of the National Domains
Ze French shall inherit ze holy land, wei wei
The Crusade never ended
the Crusade ended. its hatred for the Crusade that never ended.
Youre just as terrible as the 'islam is invading europe' crowd
France is secular dude.
Good video, learnt some things. Although i wouldnt trust early muslim history as the archeology often doesnt match the history the muslims wrote down.
And I thought the holy land wouldn't be victim to be renamed to "Côte-Sableuse"
This is actually a really insightful video. I love videos that touch upon obscure topics nobody ever talks about, thanks!
I think i know who should own the holy land... People be starting war over a joke This is a joke I made about french owning the land.
Idk, God probably
@AmericaIsACountry Fictional characters can't own land.
@@dragonballgacha and yet people want to give it to these "Palestinians"
@AmericaIsACountry god doesn’t even exist.
How do you explain Near death Expireiences then?
Always Watch your videos the day they drop 👍
Thanks for the support!
I don’t think any colonial power has a legitimate claim over native palestinian land.
The whole point of a video like this is, like, how far do you want to go back to determine whether someone is descended from a colonialist or not, and who "rightfully" owns it? How do you decide what "native" even means? Nobody in the U.S. has a legitimate claim to any land if they aren't native, OK, what if some tribe kicked another out before then? How far back do you turn the clock? What's happened over the past century is idiotic, cruel, and shouldn't have happened- but if the clock's gonna turn back it should be their own damn fault. Just impose consequences and watch as they either chill or implode because they can't stop themselves.
so if neither the Jewish, the French or the arabic people have any claim who does have claim?
The protection was specific to the Christian population even as a crowbar against the ottoman empire, Remember that most of eastern Anatolia and much of the levant had a predominantly christian population of Armenia, Greeks, Coptic and Syriac christians. The "native Palestinian" is as much as a colonizer to those people as the Arabs were to them before migration or outright genocide by the ottoman empire.
Considering France is there via a treaty with the Palestinian Authority on what grounds could the Palestinian Authority undermine its own signed treaties
Native isreali land
As a french viewer of your its quite interesting to hear famous french names the way english speaking people use it.
Thanks for the support! Cool to know that I have fans in the Francophone world
This is a very polite way to say "sorry? What word was that?!"
Not at all, its mostly that I never hear how english speaking people use french name, for example in the video he used Francis the Ist instead of François Ier
Great work, always a delight to see your videos. Interesting how secular France still tried to argue they had rights to all the area against the British.
Thanks for the support! There are always stories that come out about the conflicts that happen when the French President goes to visit these sites, notably with Macron and Chirac
Your videos always Great and great 👍👍👍👍👍
8:33 England is a Capitalist power.
Not only are these not mutually exclusive, but capitalism evolved in part out of protestant (Christian) thought. Even today, the most religious parties in Britain are also the most capitalist. Sure they struggle to resolve the ideological contradictions, but the implication that these beliefs weren't and aren't connected is silly.
are you suggesting you aren’t allowed to be christian if your country chooses certain economic system
dgxshix ‘s comment is why literacy is so important.
@@julian4992 i can’t tell if your reply is supposed to tell me or the original commenter
@@DgxShixIt's an abominably bad faith take on the comment you are replying to...
but amazing video as always
I wonder what could have made al hakim do a complete 180 in religious policy, did his mother die and cause him to start feeling guilty and speaking of his mother how did she react to his religious prosecutions ?
The answer at this moment is that we don't know. One issue is that al-Hakim was a pretty contentious figure so its difficult know if justifications others gave for his actions in the historical record are true. Some people said he was madman, other people said he was a very pious person. But its also important to remember that he became Caliph when he was 10 years old and changed when he was 28 so it could just be that he grew up. If you want to learn about it in detail check out the Caliph of Cairo by Paul E Walker
That being said, this is similar to the even more authoritarian People's Action Party in Singapore. Founded in 1954 as center-left, PAP became increasingly more right after Lee Kuan Yew expelled the leftist faction in 1961 the year before Singapore merged with Malaysia. After Singapore was kicked out in 1965, Lee Kuan Yew won the 1968 general election unopposed, and his party won all 58 seats. He and his administration wielded absolute power over Singapore's political scene until 1990, and the party has remained the dominant party in Singaporean politics today. He managed to transform Singapore from an impoverished society to a center of aviation, tourism, banking, and shipping. But hidden behind all this, he curtailed press freedom, imposed restrictions on protesting, restricted labor movements from industrial action or strike action, suppressed wage growth of skilled workers (in order to be competitive with developing countries) amid widening and high levels of income inequality along with wealth inequality (relative to other developed countries), and attempted to dismantle any political opposition by engaging in defamation lawsuits. Lee Kuan Yew was also quite the eugenicist. And this isn't even mentioning money laundering schemes, rental discrimination towards Indian Singaporeans, people in academia in positions of power abusing people underneath them and getting away with it, or the poor migrant labor that has been encouraged, like through the country's maid or helper culture. For a while, Singapore has had a fairly high Gini coefficient, a measurement of inequality where the higher you are, the more unequal your country is. The reality of migrant domestic work in Singapore is often characterized by a power imbalance, potential for exploitation, social isolation, and limited legal protections, with many migrant domestic workers (or MDWs) facing long working hours, restricted personal freedoms, and vulnerability to abuse from employers, despite legal regulations aimed at safeguarding their rights. Migrant workers often must take on serious debt, and their health and safety are in the hand of their employers. Between 2014 and 2021, an average of 12,770 workers (including Singaporeans) were injured every year. So despite being an integral group of workers in Singapore, propelling its economic and social growth, many MDWs are treated as outsiders, and the legal system doesn't typically work in their favor, so they're forced to repatriate with a ton of debt. Although Singapore has increased representation by the opposition now and created a Leader of the Opposition position in 2020 (the opposition is led by the socdem Workers' Party; there's also the progressive Progress Singapore), it continues to be criticized for not doing enough because of free speech restrictions and labor rights abuses. Oh yeah, and because of Singapore-Israel relations, Singapore has stamped out public protests in support of the Palestinian people, they've been harassing and intimidating students for expressing their solidarity with the Palestinians. Pro-Palestinian students in Singapore have been subjected to police surveillance and intimidation. In Singapore, NUS and NTU have partnerships with Thales, one of Israel's largest arms suppliers, and the Israeli Aerospace Industries, whose weapons have been used in Gaza. In 2024, Israeli arms manufacturers took part in the Singapore Airshow, displaying weapons that are currently being used against Palestinians.
The Holy Roman Empire was wild with government rotations.
There is no real real support for gay marriage coming from the LDP. They maintain their opposition to it on the pretense that they don’t want to allow the constitution to change (which specifically describes marriage as connection between man and woman). LGBTQ+ acceptance and support is still a major topic for the JCP, especially since the LDPs „efforts“ to cater to the queer community are symbolic at best.
I am begging you, these sound effects are too much. Just let the info do its thing! All the beeps and shit are overpowering. Can’t just chill and listen to the story because it sounds like duolingo is going off constantly
Let's ask ChatGPT about the changes in Japan's national income between 1993 and 2023. Then, we can inquire about the same period for your home country. Comparison of Japanese Income in 1993 and 2023 The average income of Japanese citizens has shown little change between 1993 and 2023, reflecting the prolonged economic stagnation and deflation that Japan has faced. Below is a comparison of the income levels during these two periods: --- Income in 1993 Nominal GDP per capita: Approximately $36,000 At this time, Japan was a few years past the burst of its economic bubble. While the economy had entered a period of stagnation, Japan still maintained a high-income level and was among the world's leading economies. The aftermath of the bubble economy (1980s) led to asset value declines and instability in the financial system, which slowed income growth. *************************** Income in 2023 Nominal GDP per capita: Approximately $33,000-$35,000 Even 30 years later, nominal income has seen little growth. This is due to Japan's long-term economic stagnation, often referred to as the "Lost Decades." Fluctuations in the value of the Japanese yen and rising inflation have contributed to a perception of declining income when measured in U.S. dollars. +++++++++++++++++++++++++ Conclusion When comparing 1993 to 2023, Japan's nominal income per capita has largely stagnated, and real purchasing power or living standards may have declined due to structural economic challenges such as deflation, demographic shifts, and prolonged stagnation. This reflects the deep-rooted economic issues Japan has faced over the past three decades.
4:39 The Core of Japan's Political Corruption This is why there can be no regime change
Its great people make learning videos on you tube where before id have to go to library and bookstore. Now if i see a yt video im interested in finding out more, i can google, get book from library or buy book.
You expect Blago to be here, didn't you.
I support a unicameral gov.