Dialogue Episode 34 Sri Lanka's Tide Turns with Shyam Tekwani

Sri Lanka’s recent parliamentary election redefined its political landscape. The National People’s Power (NPP) party secured a historic two-thirds majority under the proportional representation system, a first in the nation’s democratic history. On November 21, the new government officially took office, signaling what many hope will be a transformative era for Sri Lanka.
This critical issue was the focus of Dialogue 34, where DKI APCSS Professor Shyam Tekwani joined me to discuss the election’s extensive implications. Reflecting on this historic juncture, Professor Tekwani remarked, “The journey from Serendip to Sri Lanka through Ceylon is one of lost opportunities and wasted potential. This election, however, may represent the chance to rewrite that narrative.”
Inclusive Representation in Parliament
The NPP’s rise has brought unprecedented diversity to Sri Lanka’s parliament. Among the 175 first-time lawmakers are 21 women, 18 doctors, and representatives from marginalized communities. Particularly significant is the inclusion of lawmakers from war-affected regions in the north and east, home to Tamil and Muslim communities. Their participation raises hopes for reconciliation and addressing historical grievances, though it also introduces the challenge of uniting diverse voices within a single legislative framework.
Professor Tekwani highlighted the significance of this inclusivity: For a southern party to make electoral gains in the Tamil-dominated north is unprecedented. It symbolizes hope for a truly inclusive Sri Lanka. But representation alone is not enough. Without accountability for past atrocities, this moment could falter.
A Rejection of the Status Quo
This election reflects a decisive rejection of Sri Lanka’s entrenched political elite. Voters rallied behind Anura Kumara Dissanayake, the NPP’s charismatic leader, whose journey from humble beginnings to national prominence resonates deeply. His pragmatic vision and grassroots organizing have inspired hope for a new era of governance, economic recovery, and national unity.
Economic Challenges Ahead
Despite this optimism, Sri Lanka faces significant economic hurdles, including substantial debt, inflation, and the constraints of a $3 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout. The NPP’s supermajority offers a chance for bold reforms, yet it also raises concerns about power concentration and maintaining institutional checks and balances. Balancing economic recovery with public expectations will be a defining test of the new administration’s leadership.
A Model for Democratic Renewal
Strategically located in the Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka’s stability has regional and global significance. The government must skillfully navigate its relationships with India and China, balancing economic partnerships with national sovereignty. Managing key Chinese-backed investments, such as the Hambantota Port and Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport, will require diplomatic and economic acumen to ensure these ventures benefit Sri Lanka while safeguarding its interests.
A Moment of Hope and Uncertainty
Sri Lanka stands at a crossroads. The new government must navigate a labyrinth of challenges, including governance, economic recovery, and reconciliation. As Professor Tekwani aptly stated, “If Sri Lanka gets this right, it could become a leader among small states in South Asia and reclaim its place as a role model. But this will require extraordinary resolve and governance.”
read the full article at dkiapcss.edu
Disclaimer: The views expressed in this podcast are those of the participants and not of the US government or DKI APCSS.