krebs cycle | Citric Acid cycle | NMDCAT 2021
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 8 ก.พ. 2025
- About This video!
Krebs cyde or citric add cycle: Acetyl CoA now enters a cyclic series of chemical reactions
during which oxidation process is completed. This series of reactions is called the Krebs cycle (after
the name of the biochemist who discovered it), or the citric acid cycle. The irst step in the cycle
is the union of acetyl CoA with oxaloacetate to form citrate. In this process, a molecule of CoA is
regenerated and one molecule of water is used. Oxaloacetate is a 4-carbon acid. Citrate thus has 6
carbon atoms.
After two steps that simply result in forming an isomer of citrate, isocitrate another NAD- mediated
oxidation takes place. This is accompanied by the removal of a molecule of CO2
. The result
is a-ketoglutarate. It, in turn, undergoes further oxidation (NAD + 2H to NADH) followed by
decarboxylation (CO2
) and addition of a molecule of water. The product then has one carbon atom
and one oxygen atom less. It is succinate. The conversion of a-ketoglutarate into succinate is
accompanied by a free energy change which is utilised in the synthesis of an ATP molecule. The next
step in the Krebs cycle is the oxidation of succinate to fumarate. Once again, two hydrogen atoms
are removed, but this time the oxidizing agent is a coenzyme called lavin adenine dinucleotide
(FAD), which is reduced to FADH2 With the addition of another molecule of water, fumarate is converted to malate. Another NAD
mediated oxidation of malate produces oxaloacetate, the original 4-carbon molecule. This
completes the cycle. The oxaloacetate may now combine with another molecule of acetyl CoA to
enter the cycle and the whole process is repeated
"Can I keep some sandwiche for my office " best formula for ever
~Officer Can I keep Smiling For Money❤❤ oxalocate>>citrate>> isocitrate >>a-ketoglutrate >>succinate>> fumarate>> malate
Stars academy?😎
Input 6 nad... but sir you are the best teacher honestly ek bare lecture dekhny say Samaj ajata ha❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤
Sir mashllaha ap humara liya bhoot mahnat kar raha ha 😊
excellent sir, you are a really good teacher the first time I am happy about biology thanks for making this video.
Thanks sir ap k lecture directly store ho jaty hain mind main🥰😊😄❤️
Isn't 6 NAD used
Inputs of kc
6 NADPH
2 acetyl coA
2 ADP
2 FAD
Outputs of k. C
6 NADPH
2 FADH
2 ATP
4 CO2
Input ma 6NAD*(positive) hongy.
Or ya NADPH kia ha ?
@@waqaryounas9286 exactly 💯
Really helpful lecture may God bless u
Really sir 2 din baad mera exam H or aapka glycolysis ka lecture itna easily samjh aa gya kitne din se try kr rhe thd
Such a Lifesaving trick to learn :) Thank you Sir
Input main NAD+ 6 hongay , one cycle k liye 3
1 kreb cycle m 3 NADH honge
Yes
"Our city is kept save from Muree". Hmary sir ny ye formula btaya h
my fvrt teacher ever ....!!!
Sir idk you but jo bhi ap hain angel hain end notes hain apky salute 👾
Sukriya ❤️
Assalam o alaikum ..sir AGR ek cycle mein 3 NAD use horhy hai tho 2 Krebs cycle mein 6 NAD nahi hony chahiye ??
Love frm India ❤
Nice lecture
Time saving
What a wonderful lecture it is
Isn't it 6NAD in Krebs cycle input as a whole
i also think that it is 6 nad
Amazing lecture you made complicated topic very easy
zabardast lecture sir g...
Excellent Respected Sir
Your teaching method is very excellent.
It is very helpful very good explation sir😍
Sir I have a question sir Apne input me 2 NAD q likhe hy sir total NAD Jo consume horhy hy wo to 3 hy or Krebs cycle to 2 bar hogi to NAD 6 Hogy na
Exactly
sir g keep it up.....may allah bless you .....ameeen😍😍😍
Best lectures
Thanks sir
The best Teacher 🙂😇
Best lecture ever💕
Thank you sir may Allah bless you all
Best lecture🕶
Nice explanation sir 👌
Best licture. ❤
Sir Input of KC mein 3 NAD+ hoonge...You have written 1
Sir input mein tho 1 turn k liye 3 NAD chaye k nahi ap ne 2 lika hai
aoa sir , sir apne input of K.C me btaya k 2NAD use hoty jabke cyle me tou 3NAD use horai or agr hm 2 K.C ki baat krein tou total 6NAD use hote ???
Sir wahan pa NAD aik cycle ma to 2 bar utiliza hwe hy
Per kreb cycle ka 2 cycles ma to NAD 4 nai hon gy???
Best lecture 💫✨
sir yahan hamaray paas input mai 6 NAD+ nhi hoon gay ?
Nice 🙂🙂
Agar first site may 3 NAD+ use hua hy to second may bhi 3 NAD total six NAD huay ,,,?
Very helpful
JazakAllah sir
Best lecture ever
Sir input mein toh 3 nad use hue total toh 6 honge
You are 💎 sir g huge respect❤️
Great sir g
Assalam o alaikum sir water k kitne molecules release huwe Krebs cycle mn
Nad+ input bhi to 6 ho ga na
Mashallah best
Paper ma question a jayeee to same asy likh skty na.....
Sir jab isocitrate cy alpha ketogultarate ma oder ATP nahe bantha ha oder sirp NADH2 molecule bantha ha, sir ap ne lecture k dawran alpaz isthemal kia k NADH2 energy bantha ha, sir NADH2 tho energy nahe ha o tho molecule ha, abi ma tora confuse how sir
Why board is dancing
Sir input main 6NAD+ hon gy na????
Sir citrate ke bad cis aconitate banta hena
Sir plz bta dy paper m.structure bnana zarori h k ni
Sir input ma to 1 cycle ma 3 NAD bana ga
Sir INPUT of Krebs Cycle is 3 NAD+. Apny video mein 2 likhy han ... Plz bta dy correct kia h ???
3
Sir ye input m 6 molecule of NAD+ k use hwy hn ap n two likhy h is ko thk kr dy plzz
Nice lecture. 👌👌👌
Sir g MDCAT k lectures 1st year k bachon k liye best hain ya F.Sc waley best hain ??????????
Sir Ap ne input me two NAD kyse mention kia whn pe to two cyles run hone pe 6 NAD use hone the??
Salam Sir,Ik confusion ha please isky barey mein bata dein.
kreb cycle mein 4 molecules of H2O ban rahy hain,ik tou 1st step mein, dosra 3rd step mein Cis Aconitate and iso citrate k darmiyan(according to Federal text book),teesra 6th step mein succinyl co A and succinate k darmiyan,chotha 8th step mein fumarate and Malate k darmiyan.
3 water molecules add ho way ha
Another best formula to memorize kreb cycle is
Cultux
is
a
super
Formula
Motor
Oil
Aoa Sir ، can you please make a video on Mcqs of ( bio energetics) for NMdcat kindly sir 🙏🏻
Sir input MA NAD 6 hun gaya
Tabbi to 6 NADH bhane gaya
What a great teacher you are
Dear Share this channel link with friends. Ta k ap bh duay le sky🙂
Sir G
yahan per NAD tho 6 banega lekin aap ne tho 2 NAD Lika hai.
Why?
JazakAllah
6 Nad+ nh hongy?
Sir G ap ne Input 2 NAD+ deay ha magr Book Mein (6 NAD+) deaya plzzz Sir I confused 🤔
Excellent
MashAllah
Sir G
Output mi FADH :2 Hai ye ik
Best teacher...Allah bless u
Thank you sir amazing
God bless you sir
NAD+ 6ho gy input mn 2cycle kelye
Sir apny input mn 2NAD add kia or output mn 6 kesy bnin gy?
Acetyl coA main ham sirf S-CoA likh rhy hain lakin jb oxaloacetate say citrate bnta hy tb ham SH-CoA likh rhy kia waja hy k awal ham Sirf S likh rhy sath H ni laga rhy aur yaha q lag rha hy H? Hala k agr books dakhain to waha b yahi likha k coenzyme SHCoA add ho rha
Amazing lecture
6 NADPH input of k.c
Thanks sir very much
Input of K.C may ap ny 2 NAD+ likhay hay...jab ke total to 6 ho rahay ...!!!
best one
Love your lecture Sir
NAD+ 3 add hue hen 1 time kreb cycle mein to phir 2 time Kreb cycle mein to 6 add hon ge?
Luv from india❤
sir total 6 NAD utilize nai hoty?
Best lecture
sir i have question from light reaction so q is what is primary receptor for ps2 electrons
Sir 6NAD+ hon ge apne 2NAD+ likha ha
You learn this also by
Cikssfmo
6 fmo
C= citrate
I=isocitrate
K= alpha ketoglutarate
S= succinyl coA
S= succinate
F= fumarate
M= malate
O= oxaloacetate
Great leacture
Best lecture 👌
Thanks alot sir 👍🏻
Sir transport in plants lec upload kr dain
OK kr Dohn ga
input k andr NAD 6 aty hein apny 2 likhy by mistake
Thank u so much sir..
SIR AT 12:01 "6 NAD"
Officer can I keep safe from malaria.... Thanks me later
Sir we have 3 NAD+ as input in one krebs cycle:'?
Yes
@@ALIACADEMYAR7 and sir net will be 6