黃山市黟縣古村-宏村步行，city walk in Hongcun ancient village
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 1 ม.ค. 2025
- 宏村，安徽省黟县宏村镇下辖行政村，中国传统村落，位于黄山西南麓，村域面积19.11公顷。 始建于南宋绍兴年间（1131-1162年）。
宏村是一座“牛形村落”，整个村庄从高处看，宛若一头斜卧山前溪边的青牛。雷岗为牛首，参天古木是牛角，民居为牛躯，水圳为牛肠，月沼为牛胃，南湖为牛肚，河溪上架起的四座桥梁作为牛腿。 宏村三面环山，布局基本上保持坐北朝南状，基址处于山水环抱的中央。宏村的古建筑为徽式建筑，粉墙青瓦分列规整，檐角起垫飞翘，整个村落选址、布局和建筑形态，强调天人合一、尊重自然、利用自然的理想境界，使宏村村落的整体轮廓与地形、地貌、山水等自然风光和谐统一。 宏村现完好保存明清民居140余幢，主要景点有：月沼、南湖、南湖书院、承志堂、宏村水圳、古树、树人堂、明代祠堂、乐叙堂等。
2000年，以宏村为代表的皖南古村落被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。 2011年5月5日，宏村景区被国家旅游局正式授予“国家5A级旅游景区”称号。
Hongcun, an administrative village under the jurisdiction of Hongcun Town, Yi County, Anhui Province, is a traditional Chinese village located at the southwest foot of Huangshan Mountain, with a village area of 19.11 hectares. It was first built during the Shaoxing period of the Southern Song Dynasty (1131-1162).
Hongcun is a "cow-shaped village". From a high vantage point, the entire village looks like a green cow lying on the side of a stream in front of a mountain. Leigang is the head of the cow, towering ancient trees are the horns of the cow, the houses are the body of the cow, the canal is the intestine of the cow, Yuezhao is the stomach of the cow, Nanhu is the tripe of the cow, and the four bridges built on the river are the legs of the cow. Hongcun is surrounded by mountains on three sides, and the layout basically maintains a north-facing south shape, with the base site located in the center surrounded by mountains and waters. The ancient buildings in Hongcun are Hui-style buildings, with white walls and green tiles arranged in a regular pattern, and eaves and corners rising and flying. The site selection, layout and architectural form of the entire village emphasize the ideal state of harmony between man and nature, respect for nature and utilization of nature, making the overall outline of Hongcun harmoniously unified with the terrain, landforms, mountains and rivers and other natural scenery. Hongcun currently preserves more than 140 Ming and Qing residential buildings. The main attractions include: Yuezhao, Nanhu, Nanhu Academy, Chengzhi Hall, Hongcun Water Canal, Ancient Trees, Shuren Hall, Ming Dynasty Ancestral Hall, Lexu Hall, etc.
In 2000, the ancient villages in southern Anhui represented by Hongcun were listed as World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. On May 5, 2011, Hongcun Scenic Area was officially awarded the title of "National 5A-level Tourist Scenic Area" by the National Tourism Administration.
Pretty city. Thanks!