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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 31 ม.ค. 2024
- Sarpol Zahab is one of the cities of Kermansh province of Iran and the center of Sarpol Zahab city. The people of this city are Kurds and speak the Kurdish language. This Iranian border city was severely damaged during the Iran-Iraq war, but was rebuilt after the war. This city is located at 45 degrees and 52 minutes of east longitude and 34 degrees and 24 degrees of latitude, in the west of the country and at the end of the slope of the Zagros highlands, on the international road of Tehran-Baghdad, known as the Karbala road. Sarpol Zahab was one of the capitals of the Medes.
History
The city of Sarpol Zahab is one of the most ancient cities in the world based on the study of its ancient monuments and inscriptions, such as the inscription and stone inscription of Anubanini, the king of Lulobis (which is 4800 years old), which is carved on the northeast side of the Zagros mountain range. the famous Orientalist Rawlinson, the eighth ancient city in the world). [Requires source] Biston inscription was engraved 2000 years after this inscription was engraved and in many ways it is similar to Anubanini relief and it is assumed that Biston inscription was created by imitating this inscription.
Among the other ancient monuments of Sarpol-Zahab city, we can mention the Anubanini Naqsh of Dekan Dawood, Taq-Gara, Gabri Castle and some other ancient and historical monuments. The wide historical span of these ancient works clearly shows the continuity of civilization in this city throughout history.
During its ancient history, Sarpol Zahab has been known by various names, including Patir, which is related to the era of Lulobis and Medes (Patir was the name of the mountain inside the city of Sarpol Zahab during the time of Lulobis, and later it became known as the city, or perhaps as Diakonov in "The History of Mad" believes that "Batir" which is the oldest name of Sarpol Zahab was the name of one of Zoroaster's ancestors) as well as Helwan which is more famous than other names. Some consider this name to be derived from the name of the river passing through this city (Alvand).
The Assyrians mentioned this city as Kalmano. During the Sasanian era, this area was a province named Khosro Shad Firouz. In history and geography books, Zahab has been written as Zahav (Zahav in Kurdish means watery, which is made from two words Zah + Av meaning water) and it has been introduced as the center of Helwan district. During the time of the Abbasid caliphs, this area was under the rule of Baghdad, but later, except for the Zandiya and Qajar eras (until 1338 AH), which were ruled by the Ottoman kings, it was always a part of Iran. Helwan is an important city of the Sassanids and the 156-year-old capital of the Nazis. "Ibn Khaldun" observed the oldest works of Asian civilization in this city, and "Ravilinson" considers it one of the eight ancient cities of the world.
The name of Sarpol Zahav is due to the fact that there was a bridge on the Helvan Alvand river in this place, which was destroyed in 1345.
population
According to the general population and housing census in 2015, its population was 45,481 people (12,850 households).
Language
The language of the people of this city is Kurdish and the dialect of Kalhori and the dialect of Sorani is Jafi.
Economy
The main occupation of the people of Sarpol Zahab is agriculture and animal husbandry, and the agricultural products of the city include wheat, barley, rice and banshen, sesame, fodder plants, corn, all kinds of leeks, apples, pears, pomegranates, grapes and figs.
Spectacular works
Anubani relief (the oldest stone inscription in Asia)
David's shop
Ahmed bin Ishaq tomb
Sarabwarm
Piran waterfall
Glen Gardens
Dalhousie Heights
Pataq area
Yasin's
The 1996 earthquake
Main article: Earthquake of 1396 Ezgaleh
A severe earthquake at 21:48 on the evening of November 21, 2016 with a magnitude of 7.3 on the Richter scale shook the provinces of Kermanshah, Ilam and Kurdistan and large parts of the west and northwest of the country.
Due to the proximity of the epicenter of this earthquake to the city of Sarpol Zahab, it caused the most damage to this city. In this earthquake, the city suffered a lot of damage and left more than 738 dead. Apart from Iraq, this earthquake was also felt in Kuwait, Turkey and Bahrain.
After the Kermanshah earthquake, some news sources reported a lot of destruction. The amount of damage was so great that the debris removal continued for months. Kermanshah governor's civil deputy announced that the number of dead residents of Mehr housing has reached 100 people.
Earthquake of 1997
After the 1996 earthquake and its aftershocks, on Sunday, December 4, 1977, at 20:07:31, another earthquake with a magnitude of 4.6 on the Richter scale shook this city, and the duration of this earthquake was 30 seconds. .
The number of people injured in this earthquake is 770, and no casualties have been reported so far, and no exact statistics are available yet.
😍😍😍👍👉🔔
🌺🌺🌺🙏🏻🤗
❤❤ممنون از زحماتتون خسته نباشید
بسیار جالب و دیدنی مثل همیشه. سپاس و سلامت باشین.
درود و عرض ادب و ارادت خدمت شما سپاس بابت همراهی و لطفتون 🌹🙏🏻🌺
Sabze ziba va cheshm navas❤
In khak Che gani st❤
Range sabze drkhtan irane azisam Che zende va joondare❤
زنده باشید سپاس بابت نگاه گرمتون 🙏🏻🌺
Ba Dorod , mamnoon az ien ke ma ra hamsafar khodetoon mikonid…. 👍🙏
درود و عرض ادب
خواهش میکنم
خوشحالم که با من همراهید 🙏🏻🌺🌹
من خودم همیشه ب همه میگم هر وقت مردم ما راه رفتن تو خیابون و رانندگیشون درست شد میشه بفهمی لیاقت زندگی بهترو دارن ذهنشون نمیتونه درست فکر کنه متاسفانه
درود و عرض ادب خدمت شما
سپاس بابت همراهی
اگه میشد خیلی خوب بود
اما خیلی از مردم این هرج و مرج رو دوست دادن 😮💨😮💨😮💨