The Greatest Empire You've Never Heard Of! | Timurid Documentary

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 15 มิ.ย. 2024
  • Medieval Islamic history is dominated by Turco-Mongolian dynasties. One of the most impactful of these was the Timurids. Named after its ferocious and legendary founder Timur, who would take his armies across Central Asia, Persia, India, Russia and the Middle East - vanquishing anybody that stood in his way. In the wake of his death in 1405, his successors fought over the scraps of empire, leading to its political decline over the next century. Despite this, Timurid cities such as Herat and Samarkand retained its place as centres of learning and art, inaugurating a period referred to as the Timurid Renaissance. At the same time as civil wars between family members were destroying the territorial integrity of the realm, incredible buildings were being constructed and leading scholars were finding patronage. This is the story of the Timurids.
    Big thank you to Nomads & Empires Podcast for his help with the script. Check out his podcast: www.buzzsprout.com/1842984/
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    Images Used:
    Music Used:
    Doug Maxwell - Arabian Nightfall (Sting):
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    If any of the images or songs are yours, please let me know I will amend them. Please don't report me straight away!
    0:00 Intro
    1:39 Timur's Early Life
    5:07 Becoming Amir & Consolidating His Territory
    7:50 Timur's Epic Run Of Conquests
    17:25 Timur's Legacy
    19:26 Succession Crisis & Shah Rukh's Ascension
    26:22 Timurid Renaissance
    29:57 Second Timurid Civil War
    32:38 Abu Said's Reign
    35:36 Third Timurid Civil War & Collapse

ความคิดเห็น • 341

  • @HikmaHistory
    @HikmaHistory  24 วันที่ผ่านมา +31

    When determining the greatness of an empire, which factor do you hold in higher esteem - longevity or legacy?
    Full Documentary Playlist: th-cam.com/play/PLiPhmAD3I2Jz-1xQ0POURRX_Q-6Jxo17A.html&si=0B9sbSJNLU4f1b9x

    • @brookechang4942
      @brookechang4942 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      Personally, I'd say legacy, but the two go hand in hand. The longer your empire lasts, the bigger your legacy can be.

    • @HikmaHistory
      @HikmaHistory  23 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

      @@brookechang4942 Fair point. I'd agree, legacy weighs more.

    • @user-pc3ts8yc5b
      @user-pc3ts8yc5b 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      All empires left legacies regardless of how long they lasted!
      The foremost question here should be how do we justify whether an empire's legacy is great or inglorious.

    • @faadiloloriegbe2433
      @faadiloloriegbe2433 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      Please do the Sokoto Sultanate next 🙏🏾

    • @shzarmai
      @shzarmai 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      ​​@@HikmaHistory please make a video about Nader Shah please

  • @HistoryDose
    @HistoryDose 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +194

    Timur is criminally underrated as one of history’s great (and brutal) conquerors. Fashioned himself the second coming of Genghis Khan, and lived up to the hype. Liking this video!

    • @HikmaHistory
      @HikmaHistory  24 วันที่ผ่านมา +38

      Couldn’t agree more. My favourite thing about him is that most of his conquests came in the last decade of his life. The 2/3 decades before he spent consolidating his realm and rule. It’s a shame he didn’t have the foresight to know the succession crisis that was to come!

    • @ironmiketyson220
      @ironmiketyson220 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      Oh, shut up history dose

    • @TravelBandit
      @TravelBandit 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +9

      I would bet my soul you would never dare speak about Hitler in the same fashion. Why are Westeners so hypocritical. It's mind boggling..

    • @Kimgangze
      @Kimgangze 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +11

      While you guys glorify like that we German can't glorify our Austrian painters hero 😢

    • @Kimgangze
      @Kimgangze 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Turkic were great until they meet thier father Mongols

  • @Caiser-e-Rum
    @Caiser-e-Rum 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +49

    Thank you a lot for including Temurid Empire in your channel’s history. Love your channel from Uzbekistan 🇺🇿.

  • @andyb281
    @andyb281 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +54

    "Greatest Empire You've Never Heard Of..." man thinks we haven't played EU4

  • @HistoryOfRevolutions
    @HistoryOfRevolutions 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +74

    "A man does evil deeds, and all his days Are filled with luck and universal praise; Another's good in all he does - he dies A wretched, broken man whom all despise"
    - Abulqasem Ferdowsi (Persian Poet)

    • @JosephArimathea29
      @JosephArimathea29 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +7

      This is the truth of this life, reminds me of the Bible in job. When Job states that he who blinds the eyes of the judges is God, from whose hand do we receive evil and Good.

    • @tjk010
      @tjk010 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +8

      We don’t really like Iranians from Uzbekistan 😂 it’s our leader not yours so

    • @user-pc3ts8yc5b
      @user-pc3ts8yc5b 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Tomyris fills a wineskin with blood, and when she comes across Cyrus' body on the field, she stuffs his head into the wineskin, saying σὲ δ'ἐγὼ, κατά περ ἠπείλησα, αἵματος κορέσω -- "Just as I threatened, I will give you your fill of blood." (1.214.5)
      Herodotus

    • @gabrielethier2046
      @gabrielethier2046 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      ​@@JosephArimathea29To be clear that's not meant to be a strictly true statement from Job, I don't think any Abrahamic religion truly believes God created evil

    • @shadowborn1456
      @shadowborn1456 14 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Chad ferdowsi still speaking facts after 1000 yrs

  • @LukeBunyip
    @LukeBunyip 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +23

    Timur has a reputation, but I was not expecting screaming camels on fire. One can empathise with the elephants.

    • @muhammaduzbek3658
      @muhammaduzbek3658 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Ты бы лучше сочувствовал десяткам тысяч погибшим детям Палестины

    • @deathbyglo9080
      @deathbyglo9080 8 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      @@muhammaduzbek3658sighs🤦🏾‍♂️🤦🏾‍♂️🤦🏾‍♂️, these comments not gonna make any change

  • @BoltaBekOzbek
    @BoltaBekOzbek 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +41

    Hi Hikma,
    Thank you for making a video about our ancestors. Timur reestablished Central Asian Turkic power, culture, and ancient cities, which had been totally destroyed by Genghis Khan 150 years earlier. Timur's grandson Ulugh Beg became a great astronomer, and his student Ali Qushji continued his work in Istanbul. Babur, a direct descendant of Timur, founded the Mughal Empire in India, which lasted for 300 years.

    • @RajaRam_electrician
      @RajaRam_electrician 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      Are you a Chagatai Turk.

    • @dilkhozaimarwat3479
      @dilkhozaimarwat3479 22 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Reestablished cultures and ancient cities buy butchering millions of innocents and destroying cities.

    • @BoltaBekOzbek
      @BoltaBekOzbek 22 วันที่ผ่านมา +7

      @@Unknown_Iranian_Soldier1 Ahaha Timur himself and his army and nation all were turkic. They were not German speaking nation as you think.

    • @BoltaBekOzbek
      @BoltaBekOzbek 22 วันที่ผ่านมา +5

      @@RajaRam_electrician Yes, we called Uzbeks today.

    • @islombekochi
      @islombekochi 22 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@Unknown_Iranian_Soldier1 open Google, search for Temurid rennessans, read the whole articles on wiki or other sites. You will see it's also called Turkic rennessans and beginning of gunpowder empires.

  • @ruggedindividual708
    @ruggedindividual708 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +17

    Timur is so underrated in history. Can’t believe he’s not spoken about more.

    • @HikmaHistory
      @HikmaHistory  23 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      Couldn’t agree more!

    • @bosbanon3452
      @bosbanon3452 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      He killed to many people so there's nothing left to tell his story ​@@HikmaHistory

  • @tawan20082008
    @tawan20082008 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +22

    wow , I haven’t watched yet because I’m at work but tthis topic is very interesting for me as an Iranian ! please more lesser-known Iranian dynasties !

    • @HikmaHistory
      @HikmaHistory  24 วันที่ผ่านมา +5

      I’d love to but I did one on the Zands that performed terribly!

    • @AnatolianHittite
      @AnatolianHittite 21 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Timur has nothing to do with you Iranians except that he committed massacres in Iran because he is a Turk.

    • @billdehappy1
      @billdehappy1 12 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@AnatolianHittite tatar he of an mongolian turofied tribe...same thing you say but what do you know i question so here we go...mongol in term was by the yuan china 'secret history' used for up themself as the one linage legit...very few times can see any negative words even during warring state among them are existed....everyone said tatar they called themself tatar in threats sent to rulers...kham mongol be as based of an old xiongnu military allaince famouse known...liewise only of pure chinnigshed bloodline khan or rule even after khagante split and fell timur used puppets aswell...diffrence is mongolian are nomads of steppes he manged to united you had turks speak mongolian and vice verse that became the core and only could speak in mongolian everyone else are turkic learned...gur-khan son in law timur later became highest claimed titel of non chinngished...why he went by emir for muslim and kalif hulagu killed muhammed be related for claim aswell....

  • @user-pc3ts8yc5b
    @user-pc3ts8yc5b 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +6

    1) “If you want to see our power, look at the buildings we have built” written on the facade of Aksaray (translated like "White palace", most propably American White House was inspired from)
    2) Today only foundation of the gate of Aksaray survived. Attention! Only foundation of the gate!
    3) The height of this gate foundation today is almost equal to the height of Hagia Sophia!
    4) The real size of his building should be really intimidating for his age, even today.

  • @No_name.0103
    @No_name.0103 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    Great documentary on one of the greatest emperors and empires in history. Like you said, the Timurid Empire is highly underrated and needs to be brought onto the spotlight more often. Keep up the good efforts my friend!

  • @joeshmoe8345
    @joeshmoe8345 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +5

    Thanks a bunch for sharing this with us Big Dog!

  • @nicholaspearse2222
    @nicholaspearse2222 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +55

    Babe wake up, Hikma History made a new video.

    • @HikmaHistory
      @HikmaHistory  24 วันที่ผ่านมา +14

      😂

    • @Loy-AFG.
      @Loy-AFG. 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      😂

    • @thescorpio8470
      @thescorpio8470 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

      It definitely be like that.. videos be loop mode 🔁

  • @wannaknowwho25
    @wannaknowwho25 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +5

    it really interesting to see the timeline of Timurid Empire how it shaped and changed the world
    Everyone Trying to become their Ancestor Chinggis Khan
    Started from the step of Mongolia Ended in the Yangon, Myanmar

  • @mrmr446
    @mrmr446 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

    Persian gardens also influenced those made in Europe from the seventeenth century onwards.

  • @ferrjuan
    @ferrjuan 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +8

    Hikma History there is a reason why I have no girlfriend and know of the Timurids cuz I played Paradox games like CK3 and EU4!

  • @bigsarge2085
    @bigsarge2085 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    Interesting and informative as always!

  • @TorvusVae
    @TorvusVae 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +8

    I've been watching you and Al-Muqadimma for a couple years now, I've definitely heard of the Timurids, lol

    • @user-rf1qf7oo4d
      @user-rf1qf7oo4d 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +7

      Al-muqadimmah is a hater when it comes to Timur. Just because he was a better conqueror than the other conquerors at the time.

    • @user-rf1qf7oo4d
      @user-rf1qf7oo4d 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

      Yeah he was more brutal than the standard “accepted” brutality at the time, does that make him so much more of a villain than the other big names in that period who also did many questionable and dubious things for the sake of power?

    • @JosephArimathea29
      @JosephArimathea29 24 วันที่ผ่านมา

      ​@@user-rf1qf7oo4dI think it's more timurs hypocrisy in declaring himself the sword of Islam, when he himself was the biggest butcher of the Islamic people.

    • @TorvusVae
      @TorvusVae 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      @@user-rf1qf7oo4d yeah, I'll be real, I don't understand his singular hatred of Timur. Like, Timur definitely did some messed up shit, but that was par for the course of central Asian conquerors.

    • @omaraboal-azm8705
      @omaraboal-azm8705 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      ​@@TorvusVae
      Because Timur was a big lier when he justified his atrocities and didn't keep his word like in Damascus for example and his conquest destroyed major centers of learning and trade like Damascus, Aleppo, Delhi and Baghdad and the later he burned it 3 times also the city was still recovering from the Mongol conquest and don't make me start about Georgia

  • @brookechang4942
    @brookechang4942 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

    Fantastic video!

  • @islombekochi
    @islombekochi 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +11

    Many think Uzbek and Temurids were different and others believe Uzbeks have not right to claim Temurids as ancestors. But we uzbeks believe it is our history, I wanted to explain how it's.
    1) they both emerged from turko-mongol sphere
    2) they have intermarriage relationships
    3) both uzbek and temuri people speak same language Chagatayi Turkic
    After uzbek conquest all became uzbeks that's why we have 92 tribe and 3 big tribal confederations.
    I want to say thanks to creators work and research. Our central Asian culture and history is not well known. By this work many may know about this part of the world.

    • @milanvitu3963
      @milanvitu3963 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Uzbeks where divided in 3 waring khanates (khiva bukhara khoand) but in same time had together with other central asians a muslim based identity bevore the soviets raised the usbek soviet republik...was there a real usbek identity bevore?

    • @islombekochi
      @islombekochi 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      @@milanvitu3963 Uzbek identity established as whole in Shaybanid era 1501-1600 then Ashtarkhanids 1601-1702. Uzbeks divided because of political instability and fighting outside invasions, you see after death of major ruler, his all family members tried to gaining power. It leads to rise local tribe chiefs higher positions and many become DeFacto ruler over puppet khans or established their own dynasty.
      In Khiva khanate there's "game of khans" changed khans 100 times in just 30 years. Bukhara khanate used to keep puppets 1711-1786 but then ruling clan Manghits become deJure rulers, it rise Fergana people against them and they established their own in 1710s. Firs Their main goal was keep Chinese and Kazakh invaders cause no army come from central government to rescue. There's still elements of pre unification Temurid time locals called "sart" or something and Shaybanids called "toza Uzbek" it's just classification.

    • @user-pc3ts8yc5b
      @user-pc3ts8yc5b 22 วันที่ผ่านมา +5

      "Uzbek" is the label came into use after the invasion of Uzbek tribe into Central Asia. The political rule belonged to Uzbek tribe, but the local population still were the same. Even the skull of Tamerlane clearly shows that he had a typcal Transoxianian appearance, which identical to modern day Central Asians

    • @temurkhan9601
      @temurkhan9601 16 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Biz kim mulku Turon, Amiri Turkistonmiz, Biz kim millatlarning eng ulug'i va buyugi Turkning bosh bo'g'inimiz. this is the one of the very famous sayings by Amir Temur. And I belive this is enough to claim Temur was Uzbek. And just saying the name Uzbek was not used at the time of Amir Temur is not reasonable enough.
      1 nations will be called differently by different nations and it is also different depending on time period.
      Uzbeks were originally called Turks. Becouse separating the Turks were the plan from russion so they did not want any unity of Turks. separate the and control them is their anthem. Our anceters lived in these lands through the centuries and we share the same blood with them. Somethime I feel like waste of time explaining and proving to some1 why I am me ...

    • @appleofeden9101
      @appleofeden9101 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Yeah he was pretty much like an Uzbek in all ways and appearance, Uzbeks and Kazakhs and Kygrz look like Chinese people. Tamerlane was East Asian Mongoloid like Uzbeks. He was a very violent war lord, so don’t know if he’s someone to look up to. But at least you have your Alexander the Great.

  • @ajam282
    @ajam282 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Excellent work! I admire your dedication.

  • @unusualhistorian1336
    @unusualhistorian1336 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Keep it up Hikma, great video like always!

    • @HikmaHistory
      @HikmaHistory  23 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Appreciate it!

  • @StoicHistorian
    @StoicHistorian 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    can't wait to watch!

  • @ruggedindividual708
    @ruggedindividual708 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Good content bro

  • @barahng
    @barahng 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

    10:00 Imagine if you've never seen an elephant before in your life, the biggest animal you've seen is maybe a bear or a moose, and then you see hundreds of war elephants decked out in armor. No wonder they were afraid. 😮

    • @user-pc3ts8yc5b
      @user-pc3ts8yc5b 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Look at how Timur managed with this fear of war elephants in Delhi, and how ottomans were terrified and lost the battle.

    • @dfui.
      @dfui. 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

      That's exactly what happened when Rome conquered Britain in 43AD. Emperor Claudius entered London on top of an African Elephant. The Brits were shocked, they thought he was a god. 😂😂😂😂. They had never seen an elephant ever in their lives.

  • @5ooshAshk
    @5ooshAshk 8 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Persia has always been a good starting point to start an empire.

  • @friedonions
    @friedonions 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Thanks for this. Can't really find any good documentaries on the Timurids.

    • @HikmaHistory
      @HikmaHistory  20 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Glad you like it!

  • @manpreet1283
    @manpreet1283 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Great image reel.. subd!

  • @McVaySwifty
    @McVaySwifty 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Nice doc boss!!

  • @explosivereactionstv7414
    @explosivereactionstv7414 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

    He was one of the few historical figures who talked his stuff and backed it up big time while standing on business.

  • @mikeforbes4735
    @mikeforbes4735 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    He was born 35 km far from my village . Kamashi region kashkadarya uzbekistan.

  • @jasemalhammadi4228
    @jasemalhammadi4228 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

    Thanks you. Perhaps the Ilkhanate, the Golden Horde and the Seljuks will be next.

    • @HikmaHistory
      @HikmaHistory  23 วันที่ผ่านมา

      The first two I have no plans as of yet but the last one, yes I plan on it!

  • @timurpodcast4379
    @timurpodcast4379 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Fantastic video! I've been slowly getting through Timur's life. Definitely a forgotten portion of history that doesn't get the attention it deserves!

    • @HikmaHistory
      @HikmaHistory  19 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Good to hear from you dude, tried contacting you on Twitter a bunch!

    • @timurpodcast4379
      @timurpodcast4379 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@HikmaHistory Oh shoot I'm sorry! I was off of twitter for several years.

    • @HikmaHistory
      @HikmaHistory  11 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      @@timurpodcast4379 No worries, when can the viewers expect new episodes of the podcast?

    • @timurpodcast4379
      @timurpodcast4379 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@HikmaHistory Workin on my next episode now!

    • @HikmaHistory
      @HikmaHistory  6 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@timurpodcast4379 What's it on?

  • @bakonajm1136
    @bakonajm1136 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Please do a video on the Ayyubid empire and great video btw

  • @mohamedhaybe235
    @mohamedhaybe235 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Internal Conflicts is what brings any "mighty" Empire to Collapse. That is the Lesson History teaches us.

  • @LuCa8_
    @LuCa8_ 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    bro made this at the perfect time for me lmao I was just getting back into learning abt Timur

  • @JimySlow-wq9bw
    @JimySlow-wq9bw 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Amazing empire great turco mongolian dynasties too terima kasih-thx for made n share this video documentary

  • @wasnt.here.3853
    @wasnt.here.3853 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    your research and presentation are always fantastic but I wish you'd put a running timeline so we can always see the approximate year, that would make things easier to follow

    • @HikmaHistory
      @HikmaHistory  20 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Great suggestion! Now I just gotta figure out how to do that

  • @ShubhamMishrabro
    @ShubhamMishrabro 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    Hikma please do a video on Mohammad Ali the Albanian of Egypt. He was a great conqueror but his name doesn't come whenever great conqueror names are mentioned

    • @HikmaHistory
      @HikmaHistory  23 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      very interested in his, his son Ibrahim and grandson Ismail's life story - so don't be surprised if you see such a video!

  • @hongyaohome
    @hongyaohome 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

    @hikma history I have been looking for the picture you shown on 7:15 for years. Can you please let me know where you got it (please please please) thank you

  • @nicholaswhitman4620
    @nicholaswhitman4620 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    No one's talking about the Amir Prince/ A mere prince pun, but that was smooth.

    • @HikmaHistory
      @HikmaHistory  23 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Haha one of my proudest moments!

  • @mohamednazirbasharat913
    @mohamednazirbasharat913 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Amazing❤

    • @HikmaHistory
      @HikmaHistory  23 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Glad you enjoyed it!

    • @mohamednazirbasharat913
      @mohamednazirbasharat913 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      ​@@HikmaHistory I truly enjoyed it . Your art is reaching out well to support great substance of your work🌹

  • @carlfalcao-clavel5310
    @carlfalcao-clavel5310 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Timur was playing Mount and Blade IRL

  • @Timurenjoyer1336
    @Timurenjoyer1336 22 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thanks to you, Timur’s glory can remain illuminated forever, instead of being relegated to the dustbin of history, where he languished for so long

  • @nathanielmadera3702
    @nathanielmadera3702 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Somehow you don't mention the different religious beliefs at the time but it's the best👍👍👍

  • @Notreallyhereanymore
    @Notreallyhereanymore 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    Timur probably takes the cake as most Evil dude to ever live.

    • @user-pc3ts8yc5b
      @user-pc3ts8yc5b 22 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Stalin (30 million) Mao (60 million) Selim Yavuz (12 million)

    • @HikmaHistory
      @HikmaHistory  21 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Selim killed 12 million people?!?

  • @abukharan5774
    @abukharan5774 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    ❤ nice

  • @ForgottenIslam
    @ForgottenIslam 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Excellent video! The influence of Amir Timur and his successors would be seen in India - the Mughal Empire of which the many cultural achievements, warlike practises and constant succession wars would occur. Amir Timur reminds me of the great Sultan Muhammad Muhiyiddin Aurangzeb Alamgir, a man of capability and brutality!

  • @kaloarepo288
    @kaloarepo288 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Actually Tamerlane has been quite well known in the west thanks largely to a sixteenth play by Christopher Marlowe in Shakespearean times (I had to study the play at University and I love the lines "To entertain divine Zenocrates" -purple prose if ever there was!) and then I discovered the Italian language opera by Handel called "Tamerlano" an absolute masterpiece and also similar ones from the same era by Vivaldi and Gasparini but here he is seen from the vantage point of his great rival Bajazet the Ottoman sultan.

  • @azizdelta2693
    @azizdelta2693 18 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    You should mention that all Muslims scholars at the time deemed him a heretic.

  • @LuisAldamiz
    @LuisAldamiz 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Never a boring day in the Timurid Empire, right?

  • @HalalHistory
    @HalalHistory 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    You should make a full video on the Uzbek khanate; especially abu’l Khayr Khan and Muhammad Shaybani

  • @shzarmai
    @shzarmai 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Please create a video about Nader Shah soon.

    • @HikmaHistory
      @HikmaHistory  12 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Already done, 3 vids back! Epic documentary as well!

  • @aliaslanercom
    @aliaslanercom 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Hikma, please make a video about Selim the Resolute.

    • @HikmaHistory
      @HikmaHistory  17 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Do you mean Selim I of the Ottoman Empire?

    • @aliaslanercom
      @aliaslanercom 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      @@HikmaHistory Yes.

  • @N0-PvP-Plz
    @N0-PvP-Plz 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Could you do a video on the jat people and their history 😊

  • @beachboy0505
    @beachboy0505 22 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    35:39
    Excellent video 📹
    Watched it twice
    Again, the winter of Russia, defeated great dreams.

  • @sendyseptian8773
    @sendyseptian8773 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I think the reason why Timur is not so well known despite ruffling Eurasia's feathers is because of the few good things he did. Conquerors like Alexander, Caesar, Napoleon, even Genghis at least made good on the things they brought. So, people praise them a lot. On the other hand, Timur is like the Joker who "wants to see the world burn".

  • @shzarmai
    @shzarmai 13 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    please create a video about Nader Shah....

    • @HikmaHistory
      @HikmaHistory  13 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Already done, go on my channel

  • @FreedomForever2010
    @FreedomForever2010 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I'm playing as them in EU4 right now as this came across recommendations :D

    • @lyonard9226
      @lyonard9226 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Do you plan to form the Mughals? Or maybe Persia? Or stay as the Timurids and play the horde path?

    • @FreedomForever2010
      @FreedomForever2010 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@lyonard9226 definitely horde path. An old playthrough of mine that I never quite managed to carry out was to go from Timurids to Yuan to Mongolian Empire, so I really liked that they gave Timurids a more official path to go that direction.

  • @Shimra8888
    @Shimra8888 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +7

    Could Timur have defeated the Ming?

    • @benjamindo8142
      @benjamindo8142 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +5

      the ultimate question lol

    • @Brandonhayhew
      @Brandonhayhew 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      He had the resources and capacity to field hundreds of thousands of soldiers

    • @user-pc3ts8yc5b
      @user-pc3ts8yc5b 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Not a clear question! Defeating in what sense??
      In military warfare there is no such phrase "to defeat". There are only strategic goals of the military campaign.
      What Timur was conducting towards China was a whole military campaign, which would last for several years.
      1) Ming army was no match to the battle-hardened professional Timurid army, who brought all empires to their knees in Eurasia.
      2) Ming army would probably use "scorched earth" tactics by avoiding to give a big one battle, which would finalize their fate in several hours. Ottomans, Mamluks, Indians, Golden Horde, all of them made this mistake and lost their military capability in one battle.
      3) Even if Timur could manage to catch Ming army and destroy them, it would allow them to occupy Northern China, the Yellow River basin. Ming dynasty had enough resources to resist Timurid army in continuous battles.
      4) Furthering the success southwards into the heartland of China, Yangtze river basin, would be practically impossible for Timurids, who had no supply line with their home.
      Thus, Timur's vision on this campaign would probably be not integrating Northern China into his empire due to the obvious geographical constraints. Without moving the core of his empire, Timur would not be able to control demographically powerful Northern China. China is a monumental prize, which would not be easy to handle as it was with Persia, Anatolia, Iraq, India. So, Timur would come and take whatever needs, then he would go back to Samarkand with a tick in the box "done" on his CV.

    • @Shimra8888
      @Shimra8888 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@user-pc3ts8yc5b totally disagree. The Ming dynasty was newly founded by Zhu Yuanzhang and just came out of a quick civil war and was led by the Yongle emperor, the most martial of Zhu Yuanzhang’s sons. The Prince of Yan was equally use to leading armies in the war against the Mongols, his multiple expeditions into Mongolia attest to that fact. The Ming military he led specialized in fighting Mongol armies like Timur’s and were eager to fight and well known foe. Where Timur could field hundreds of thousands, the Ming could field millions of combat veterans. I think there is a reason that for decades Timur acknowledged the Ming as his overlord and he as their loyal vassal.

    • @Shimra8888
      @Shimra8888 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@Brandonhayhew the Ming could field millions. The dynasty was newly established.

  • @Scotty-P
    @Scotty-P 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I do know about it!

  • @DubyaDeeEight
    @DubyaDeeEight 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Guy just shows up and ruins your Medieval 2 Total War campaign and then leaves without explaining himself. What a chad

  • @poet.alhashimi
    @poet.alhashimi 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Hikma dude - it would be a great transition if you did a documentary about Hazrat Aurangzeb Alamgir (RA).
    I would also be interested in a comprehensive set of documentaries about how the Crusades began and ended with the rise of the Mamluks, especially Sultan Baybars (RA) and Qalawun (RA).
    This would allow you to talk about the Abbasids, Seljuks, Fatimids, Zengids, Hazrat Sultan Salahuddin Ayubi (RA), Assassins and culminating with the Mamaluks.

  • @ZS-rw4qq
    @ZS-rw4qq 21 วันที่ผ่านมา

    8:50 are any of these still standing?

  • @ProxyGL
    @ProxyGL 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    I wonder when their patent on horse-archers will expire? Seems pretty OP.

    • @HikmaHistory
      @HikmaHistory  23 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      I like to call it the nuclear bomb of the medieval period

  • @MrAMandTM
    @MrAMandTM 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    10:50 What a preposterous thing to say out loud.

    • @HikmaHistory
      @HikmaHistory  23 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Timur operated on different rules!

  • @timothygalli9601
    @timothygalli9601 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Thank you . I really liked the history lesson. I'm a student of history. I've read about Roman Empire, Alexander the Great, the Mongols, ottoman Turks, Tamerlane, Vlad Dracula, Crusades, British Empire, WW2, and modern history. There is no doubt he's one of the greatest conquers like ghenghis Khan, Alexander the Great, Julius Ceaser. I like channel👍

  • @mueezadam8438
    @mueezadam8438 21 วันที่ผ่านมา

    4:17 no matter how wrong you may be, remember that you are at least better than the guy that thought Timur would make a great puppet

  • @tareqanamtheworriorking8378
    @tareqanamtheworriorking8378 วันที่ผ่านมา

    My favorite emperor 🤍👑

  • @orkun171
    @orkun171 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Any real history enthusiast knows that Timur is the greatest general world has ever seen.Undefeated and his army was unprecedented until 19th century in terms of logistics and discipline

  • @ironmiketyson220
    @ironmiketyson220 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Hikma history for life!

  • @Irandoostparsa
    @Irandoostparsa 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Really good video, but just want to note that when you say he conquered Persia, you don’t have to also say Azarbajan, Azarbajan is a part of Persia.

    • @islombekochi
      @islombekochi 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

      It's documented in Temurid era documentaries the region named Azarbayjon was existed. There's also other different Persian named Mothandara and Fors viloyati literally means Persia existed.
      I suggest just calm down. You see you can't say our historical architecture is Persian so it's created in Timurid era. Many historians believe it's Turkic rennessans.

  • @user-pc3ts8yc5b
    @user-pc3ts8yc5b 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    If not Timurids, the fate of humanity and shape of world would be completely different!
    1) Golden Horde would rule Russia until 20th century, with eventual establishment Tartaria (Ruso-mongol confederation)
    2) Ottomans would already cease to exist since the most obvious successor Suleyman celebi would disintegrate and bury the sultanate (which he almost proved in his short period)
    3) Modern day iran is literally a byproduct of Timurid cultural boom. If not Timur, today we would see ilkhanate emirate of persia
    4) If not Timur, there would be no Babur, and Indian subcontinent would never be unified under a single flag, Indians would never have a strong feeling of one nation, which would guarantee European colonisation of Indian peninsula up until today.

  • @dfui.
    @dfui. 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Timothy Timur was a menace.

  • @allengordon6929
    @allengordon6929 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Funny how an explicitly islamist gunpowder empire was often a member of european catholic holy leagues (shared enemy in the ottomans).

  • @marcomongke3116
    @marcomongke3116 22 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Inspiration for tbe Daedric Prince of destruction?

  • @tjk010
    @tjk010 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +7

    Only if the Timurids and Ottomans became allies and fought against others maybe both would still exist 😭😭😭

    • @ShubhamMishrabro
      @ShubhamMishrabro 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +6

      You talk like Europeans wouldn't get powerful. Times change. You're still nostalgic about old age empires

    • @ChinaPlaNaxalitiesKhalistan
      @ChinaPlaNaxalitiesKhalistan 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@ShubhamMishrabro bruh learning BATTLE OF NİCOPOLİS 1396 AND THAT TİMURİD OTTOMAN ALLİANCE CONQUERED WHOLE EUROPE and europeans NOT POWERFULL SİNCE WW2

    • @Notreallyhereanymore
      @Notreallyhereanymore 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

      I dont think Europe could handle Ottoman Timurid alliance​@@ShubhamMishrabro

    • @ShubhamMishrabro
      @ShubhamMishrabro 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      @@Notreallyhereanymore i mean what is the chance timurids surviving constant invasion from Central asia. Turkey had a natural barrier as a border whereas iran was constantly attacked from Central asia and its Kingdom was replaced by them. And who said they couldn't be defeated? Times changes and technology too. Central asian invaders had advanced strategy and technology. Like Mughals were descendants of timurids and were defeated. Ottomans started losing from 16th century. Even if they survived there is no chance they can't be defeated where is innovation in technology. And last of all only tribes related to that empires are nostalgic for them as where is the choice of natives there is no chance natives would allow foreigners to rule them

    • @HMMMM._-.
      @HMMMM._-. 22 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      @@ShubhamMishrabroottomans didn’t start declining till the late 18th century. Even then they were still a great power. It was only in the 19th century that they became the sick man of Europe. But during the 15th-17th centuries they were a, if not THE superpower.

  • @auradzrts691
    @auradzrts691 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Mount and Blade

  • @54032Zepol
    @54032Zepol 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Swag 😎

  • @salmanbashar1996
    @salmanbashar1996 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I want to request you if you want to know the true life story of Emir Timur then please read the book of Turkish Professor Ahmet Simsirgil's 'Emir Timur'. I am also request you to review the book in your channel.

  • @alanmoulet1362
    @alanmoulet1362 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    can we stop associating greatness and conquest

  • @CARL_093
    @CARL_093 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    thanks hikma history

  • @barahng
    @barahng 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Steppe empires remind me of the Imperium of Man. "Oh you didn't surrender or you revolted? Everyone dies now". 😂

  • @poet.alhashimi
    @poet.alhashimi 16 วันที่ผ่านมา +6

    Central Asians have played a significant role in the history of Islam, including the Seljuks, Zengids, Mamluks, Ottomans, Timurids, Safavids, and the Mughals. I love the history and admire the legacy.

    • @temurkhan9601
      @temurkhan9601 16 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      + Gaznavids, Kharazmians, Karakhanids(frst muslim turkic state), Shaybanids, (who is the reason why ca is still sunni Muslim) and some more which I cannot remember now )

    • @poet.alhashimi
      @poet.alhashimi 16 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      @temurkhan9601 - absolutely. Ghaznavids also come under the umbrella of Turkic Mamaluks in terms of their origin. Shah Mahomood Ghaznavi (RA) is a great hero of Islam with a phenomenal legacy.

    • @elespectador1887
      @elespectador1887 14 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      @@poet.alhashimi Sultan Mahmood Ghaznavi. The first Turkic Sultan ever

  • @chrisantoniadis3566
    @chrisantoniadis3566 22 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    @7:48 i see what you did there xD

  • @londonbudgetgardner5205
    @londonbudgetgardner5205 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    7:45
    …..no Amir (mere) Prince
    No pun intended

  • @krakatoa_8180
    @krakatoa_8180 22 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Definitely one of the greatest conquerors in the history the Uzbek khan was as we all know merciless although the timurid empire didn’t last as long as the Ottoman Empire for example he will remain in the history forever as brutal turko mongol warrior…. The battle of Ankara 1402 The sultan Bayezid the thunderbolt was his captif and died later on that’s quite something making a ottoman Sultan his prisoners I don’t want to mention that he was bloodthirsty because in the middle age everyone was savage in a way

    • @user-pc3ts8yc5b
      @user-pc3ts8yc5b 22 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Timurid empire lived until 1858! Timurid princes ruled over the richest and most powerful land, India. All great mughal emperors, called themselve "timurid-gurkhani". The Timurid India possessed 26% of world economy. Ottomans were a regional power, imprisoned in the lake! they never had access into the world ocean! They could not influence on the world affairs

  • @LimeyRedneck
    @LimeyRedneck 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    🤠💜

  • @hititmanify
    @hititmanify 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

    timur leng mvp

  • @anthonyvaleriuskevin8982
    @anthonyvaleriuskevin8982 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

    13:14 Okay that's nice.
    13:17 Wait, again?

  • @Nonviableaccount
    @Nonviableaccount 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    The reason no one knows about Timur is that they killed every single person they ever encountered, and none of the Timmy boys knew how to read or write or do much of anything but engage in carnal acts with their horses.

  • @beepboop204
    @beepboop204 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    🙂

  • @colinbarnard6512
    @colinbarnard6512 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +7

    The Tamerids lasted longer than Alexander's did. Yet, Funky Alex is the much better known tale. Eurocentrism rocks!

    • @ShubhamMishrabro
      @ShubhamMishrabro 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

      Because Alexander reached unknown lands while being undefeated during ancient times. Not easy seeing the circumstances

    • @adammiller3609
      @adammiller3609 18 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Mostly a function of timing more than anything. Alexander established an empire of completely unknown proportions some 1500 years before Timur.

    • @odyssey2548
      @odyssey2548 5 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Alexander's line died out but the Diadochi states lasted longer than the Timurids. Ptolemic, Selucid, Antigonid and the Epiriteswere around for centuries

    • @wtice4632
      @wtice4632 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Aw are you crying?

  • @inquisitive4
    @inquisitive4 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Timur has janissery vibes

  • @Schmusbek21898
    @Schmusbek21898 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Georgians remember very well who Timur Lenk was and this explains their contempt for Persian/Uzbek rulers. What this bastard did in Georgia was hard to describe in words

    • @user-pc3ts8yc5b
      @user-pc3ts8yc5b 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Timur was trying to avoid the emergence of monster Dzhugashvili in the future, but Timur failed his mission and George eventually gave birth to this devil Stalin, who killed almost 50 million innocent lives!

    • @MtiuliBichi
      @MtiuliBichi 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@user-pc3ts8yc5bStalin was an angel compared to Timur the LAME

    • @user-pc3ts8yc5b
      @user-pc3ts8yc5b 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@MtiuliBichi There is not a single human-being who would dare to advocate this georgian animal! He was the biggest murder in human history!
      a) Timur's legacy was a monumental civilization of art and science!
      b) Stalin left 50 million death and never-ending conflict zones across the planet: Korea, Palestine, Indo-Pakistan

    • @shadowborn1456
      @shadowborn1456 14 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Leave persia out of this the leaders were turks mostly not persian your hatred should be toward turks not persians/iranians

    • @Schmusbek21898
      @Schmusbek21898 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@shadowborn1456 And what was Shah Abbas or Aga Mohammed Khan? They enslaved, destroyed hundred of thousands of Georgians😡😡😡

  • @beachboy0505
    @beachboy0505 22 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Contrast the Timuruds to the Ottomans.
    The Ottomans must have believed in a kind of 'manifest destiny '.
    Whatever happened, there could only be one unified Ottoman Empire, one sultan, one capital.
    This may be good but also many nations today owe their origins and culture to the Timurids.
    Mostly the new nations that came after breaking of the Soviet Union.

    • @user-pc3ts8yc5b
      @user-pc3ts8yc5b 22 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      Even Ottomans were in cultural debt in front of Timurids. Mehmed II kept luring many Timurid scholars, architects and poets, because Timurid civilization was considered as the pinnacle of art, culture, architecture and science. Mehmed was even buried in Timurid style in a mausoleum built by Central Asian architectures.

  • @OwaisChaudhary-nl6xj
    @OwaisChaudhary-nl6xj 7 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    THAT THE TANOLI TRIBE LIVING IN HAZARA DIVISION AND KPK PROVINCE OF PAKISTAN COUNTRY IN SOUTH ASIA 🌏 IS BARLAS MONGOL TRIBE AND PUSHTUNIZED TODAY! IS THIS CORRECT

    • @HikmaHistory
      @HikmaHistory  7 วันที่ผ่านมา

      No idea. But it sounds fascinating, where you’d hear that?

  • @feartheamish9183
    @feartheamish9183 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Funny, didn't you mention the timurids descendants the Mughals were native to India in your previous video?

    • @HikmaHistory
      @HikmaHistory  18 วันที่ผ่านมา

      I hope not, you got a link/timestamp?

  • @Yushiro925
    @Yushiro925 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Alexander the great for me

  • @pradeepmagan6951
    @pradeepmagan6951 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Subatai was probably is equal