Berlin Germany under Nazi Rule in 1930's
ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 2 ก.ค. 2024
- Today, we're taking a journey back in time to the year 1936 with the film "Berlin in Color." This incredible footage, shot by professional cameraman Frederick Fuglsang, gives us a unique glimpse into the vibrant city of Berlin during that era. So, let's dive in and explore the scenes captured in this historical gem!
#berlin #germany #history #ww2 #beforeww2
Timestamps
00:00 Introduction
00:30 Berlin in Color
08:32 Side by Side Restoration of Berlin
Upscaling to 4k with Ai technology is the core of colorization, and restoration of old videos into the modern age.
#history #upscaled #nostalgic #nostalgia #historical
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![Germany 1930s in color, Pre-War [60fps, Remastered] w/sound design added](/img/n.gif)
My mother attended the
Olympic Games in 1936.
She loved Berlin, it's
nightlife and dancing to
the wonderful music of
that time.
She also enjoyed military
marches and parades.
🍾🍸
My mother attended the
Olympic Games in 1936.--------------from hwere your mother is? or was?
Was she raped by Russians 9 years later?
Pre war European (and North American for that matter) were all so beautiful. War is a tragedy for both the human cost but also the architectural cost. And all post war architecture and urban planning is grotesque. I wish I could go back.
Berlin could've been rebuilt to its former beauty but they weren't allowed to - you could still rebuild a lot of it today but you'll never see that under a democratic government.
That was one of the points of wars . It’s to destroy history, buildings, and to hide the truth. They go to war when they find something they don’t want to get out to the public
@@TopDrekthis j3w1sh democracy is anti beuaty and anti people
@@TopDrek I don’t think it would be that easy to find skilled artists to make all the stone work
@@Rodrigo-hr2ps Right now? Sure, but you live in a capitalist world, have a demand for it and people will flock to the industry.
Germany was beautiful back then.
Nazis have always been losers.
thanks to times before the nazis
Beautiful and Full of Nazis - this is pure Propaganda
This is what happens when you replace the beauty of European Christianity with Bolshevik globalism.
Lmao I literally live in Berlin, it’s still very beautiful?
It is crazy how clean Berlin was back than. If you have been to Berlin in last decade or so, you know what I mean.
It was clean on the streets, but the darkest filthy on the inside. A truly disturbing image of a warped society. One that is most definitely on its way back.
And nowadays, there are violent arab clans running rampant there, with wokeism being spread in its universities it is very filthy now on the inside and outside.@@squareinsquare2078
@@squareinsquare2078 Like Moscow today.
@@lva1595how is Kiev
The difference is money. Berlin was a rich city back in these days. Many big german companies, banks, insurances and industrial conglomerats had their headquarter in Berlin. Nowadays Berlin is a poor city because their is no big industry and no big companies
We're talking about a time when Berlin didn't look like giant public toilets.
Europa living in the ruins of the old world.. how low we've fallen.
*You haven't seen nothing yet.*
*The rabbi whole goes very deep...*
the west has fallen
its too late for us Europeans now.
@@EyesWideOp3n not really
@@0815Catgus The enemy lives amongst us.
I know this took place just before some horrible events happened and a little during some of these bad events. But if I could travel in time I would really love to see old Berlin and Germany before it was bombed and divided. It’s crazy to think that during that time my grandfather lived there and experienced such a peaceful life, that drastically changed in just a few short years.
The horrible things happened there even before the war. At this time the Nazi party was in power for three years. So it just effected jews and other Germans at that time this footage was shot.
The genocide on the german people and destruction of every city in germany were the true crimes of ww2 and after.
Шта би тада видео тамо? Одатле је кренуо план и бојска који су убили 1,5 милиона срба. Само би те ставили у ратну машину.
Whenever I watch these videos I can't help not to think about the people enjoying their lives. Or stressing out due to some exam coming or getting that job or other "important" matter of that time. How little they knew that only 9 years later that beautiful city would be filled with death and destruction, corpses everywhere and people would eat anything that they could get their hands on. I read this book "Berlin 1945" and the eyewitness accounts on that are something that will stay with you. One guy particularly, he was a doctor of something, had a PhD in some subject and was making great career within the nazi party system. Enjoyed the most luxurious dinner parties still in 1944 and just few months later he was fighting for the meat of a dead horse on the streets. The horse had died due to a bomb shrapnel and he was eating raw meat out of it while trying to keep others from the corpse with his knife. The difference in time from luxurious parties on the same street to eating a dead raw horsemeat was few months. It really makes you think how much worse things could be tomorrow? It also makes just about anyone to stop for a moment and enjoy the moment itself.
to think Albert Hoffman had discovered LSD at this same time period is thought provoking. "LSD was first synthesized on November 16, 1938"
That’s what happens when a tyrant gets elected and people fall for their lies and empty promises. Keep America free from these cultists.
*Why I don't see any ""refugees"" or any kind of different ethnicity...?*
*This kind of Germany is too White.*
🤡🤡🤡🤡🤡🤡🤡🤡🤡🤡🤡🤡🤡
@@mrmookypookyand "bicycle day", where Hoffman discovered how profound an LSD experience is, is just one day before Hitler's birthday.
I do think the world would be much better if every major politician, or anybody else involved in launching a military campaign, was required to trip balls for an afternoon beforehand.
Or just if everybody (of sound mind, ofc) tried it at least once.
You speaking about now or this footage?
sieht besser und zivilisierter aus als jetzt! Berlin hat sich definitiv Rückentwickelt!
Then it is not developing but aging
1945 dann aber nicht mehr, und das war klar die Schuld der Deutschen ;)
Bei dem Dreck der uns Regiert bzw. der in Berlin in den Parlamenten sitzt , wundert es mich nicht.
kulturelle bereicherung
Wenn man millionen von menschen mit einem durchschnitts IQ von 70-80 importiert, muss man sich nicht wundern. Tilo sarazzin hat in seinem Buch " Deutschland schafft sich ab" sehr gut beschrieben, was hier passieren wird. Schreib das als Russe, bin definitiv kein nazi oder son scheiß
Das war einmal und kommt leider nicht mehr wieder.
It happened again this morning in my bedroom.
Das icht richtig 100%
unfortunately you guys reaped the consequences of your actions.. bad luck
why do you blur the flags? its history
The TH-cam overlords kept flagging the video
@@UpscaledHistory Fkn ridiculous.
Yea it’s like Japanese porn, I can’t see it so I am protected from what it is😂
Some people would get offended by seeing the swastika. Similar to seeing the confederate flag.I understand your comment.
money money money
Berlin was astonishingly beautiful. And to think A few years later it was all gone 😢 like most of beautiful Europe 💔
No graffiti, no trash, hormonious mono ethnic culture. Beautiful
Hormonious? Mono-ethnic culture?
@@irenesupica5571 He apparently wanted to write "harmonious".
@@irenesupica5571 There was a lot of breeding going on to be fair! Because family homes were subsidised to increase birth rates.
Hormonius? Apparently the Nazi salute wasn’t the only salute they were giving….
Behold the Herrenvolk - the Master-race before it was obliterated in a storm of anger and revenge for its crimes against humanity.
悲劇が2度起きた事は非常に残念だ。この美しい街を守り抜いて欲しかった。私の国と同盟した事も第二次世界大戦が起こった事も全てが間違いだ。もう二度と同じ過ちを犯さず移民に頼らずドイツ人でまた美しい街を再建してください。遠い極東の国から見守っています。Verlieren Sie nicht, Deutschland! Sei wieder groß!🇩🇪
NIPPON BANZAI
Dankeschön!🙏
Domou arigatougozaimasu!
Der gemeinsame Nenner zwischen Japan und Deutschland ist die Pünktlichkeit. Ich liebe Deutschland!
Looked a lot better then than it does now.
probably the cleanest streets in history
Nope
@@Roger-lt9fe YEP 😮
Littering carried the death penalty.
@@zelphxSource? Even if that’s true, it clearly worked, no wonder the city is clean.
Visited Berlin a few months ago from the UK, watching this video brought back some good memories it's amazing just how much of the city has been restored back to its former glory, in particular museum island and the walk up from the Brandenburg gate, obviously a lot of the city has gone forever but still some glimpses of what it was like pre war, like many cities in Europe it was bombed to virtual oblivion, unfortunately graffiti seems to be rife in the city which is a great pity.
Europe used to be a paradise
Great video my friend
My body is tired, but my mind is racing
👍🏻
I miss that beautiful Germany. Now Europe could be a beautiful place rich of history and beauty. Unfortunately the WWII destroyed all.
It is in fact. What came after the war which has created the mess We are in today. Now Our culture identity and way of life are threatened by these others. Not of Our kind. Throughout Our Europe. 🏴🇩🇪
@@lordwilfredsmythe6878 I'm totally agree with you..and the terrible thing is that our society is compromised forever. The normal society is gone...
@@lordwilfredsmythe6878go cry to mummy! 😂
@@walsch80😂
@@lordwilfredsmythe6878Sounds a lot like what the Nazi party were saying to justify the holocaust.
No pride flags.
based era
we want pride flags *Sarcasm*
Are you kidding me?, The original pride flag is everywhere!
@@mrlunatic4816 that was kidding......of course
Just come back from a trip to Berlin, for a history anorak so much to see. Pre Ww2 videos particularly interesting!.
Germany when he's not a slave of any foreign power. ,👍💪.
Она была рабом Гитлера
It was beautiful..15 years later there were just Ruins and the stench of death…
but it wasnt germans fault...It had been the allies fault
ГИТЛЕР ВИНОВАТ@@JustGreat-dk4ec
Definitely better than the abomination Berlin is nowadays. Imagine calling that a Capital.
All thanks to an Austrian corporal.
You should thank the international group of "gods chosen" special people instead.
@@Andre-pl1dp No, more like the lack of long term thinking combined with what happens if you let neoliberal, economists and banking people combined without vision rule for 30 years. That and the woke mindset that has infested so many universities.
I agree that muslim immigration and rampant wokeism are issues, but saying that the Germany in this video was better, when this was Nazi Germany, is pretty crazy.
@@dannyborke6551 It objectively, definitely, looks better. I am talking about the city alone, which can be seperated from what the Austrian Painter pulled on a political level.
Good video. Very informative.
Better Than Nowdays.
Wow. So so beautiful.
Before Nightfall
@@tjittekamminga5170 Focus on the topic
10:18 wtf are you talking about? That’s not the Brandenburg gate. It’s the tomb of the unknown soldier!
I‘m living in Berlin and really wondered what is he talking about?😂
Ohhhhhh poor baby
Not everyone knows everything about Germany, kid.
@@Frosty_V0
Yeah next time you stand in front of a transmission tower and say: "hey look, there’s the Eiffel Tower!“
@@Tobi-ln9xr cope, there’s a difference between a world wonder and a random gate
Berlin, my American citizen father's family home, from 1921 - 1938. Due to his father's business, this is where my father grew up from the age of five..... Returned to the US in 1938 before matters went from bad to worse. Served in the US Army/OSS. Yes, of course, he had stories. The most poignant : "People did not speak out until it was too late." Remind any of you as to what took place in 2020.......?
Was your father's family jewish? In that case you can get german citizenship trough him
NOT jewish. Interestingly, his father, my grandfather arranged on his own and through the corporation (US HQ) around 14 families (approx. 80ish total) to be "sponsored" by the corporation and got them out of Germany by 1936. Around 5 were jewish, the rest Christian. When he died in 1954, all Christian families showed up for the funeral and only one jewish family. Our family has never forgotten THAT......@@Scoopajesse
So beautiful
This is a very good video. However, halfway in when the narrator starts whatever he is saying is drowned out by the unnecessary music.
I feel sorry for the elephant, who would have died in the bombing or the artillery fire, along with nearly all of the animals in the Berlin Zoo. I read that a pelican survived because a zookeeper took it home.
All of Europe was beautiful back then. European art and culture peaked and then declined as it decimated itself in a bloody war and mass genocide.
No, it decimated itself in the postwar reconstruction efforts. The only choices were soulless Communist architecture and bland, corporate, capitalist architecture
The genocide is happening right now. To you.
Does anyone know what decimate means anymore? Destroy the cohesiveness of the native language first, and everything bad follows. Just look at England.
Fun fact; decimate means punishment by death of 1 in 10 soldiers in the Roman army, at least it did until very recently. Germany was not decimated, it was far worse.
Stein rhymes with Rhein. Probably is an adverb and likely is an adjective; originally, only Americans got this wrong. And no, you can't get a beer in a pub, that's the barman's job. You may have as many as you can afford.
Back then smoking was still healthy!
Nice video
I can’t believe you had to blur the swastikas on the flags.
Wie schön, prächtig und gepflegt war Berlin!!! Heutzutage sieht Berlin schrecklich aus "vallah habibi Döner-Kebab" 🥵😏
Blame your useless, political leaders. Same here in the United Kingdom.
@@josephlennon8475Dies ist die Welt die von Siegern (es gab nur einen) aufgebaut wurde.
We love you Germany. We fear for you as well as our selves.
My father, North Africa, Sicily, Italy, during world war 2. Best, most, decent people he ever met? Germans. Better than any allies.
We love you and your people, mate. Always.
@@verstehenwaslauft8506 I know. My Grandfather and Father fought in ww1 and ww2. The best people they came across? Germans.
I served in West Germany, 1982-1991.
You Germans are the best. Just, believe in yourselves. We love you, mates.
Much cleaner than San Francisco & NYC. Why is that?
only Europeans
I hope the obnoxious timer display was part of the original film and couldn't be removed, because otherwise I'd have to deal with the thought that someone thought adding it was a good idea.
All those comments like "beautiful but not if you were a jew at the time"... Same if you were in America at the time, don't forget.
I remember the great violinist Yehudi Menuhin, who said that he and his family got no apartment to live in whole New York (paired with very antisemitic phrases), because they were jews.
Of course you can look at Nazi Germany and say "fine, but if you were a jew..." but it was like that in Poland, Russia, America... Almost everywhere. Of course we focus solely on Germany nowadays, because it makes it easy to forget your own dark past.
Also, look at Germanys (or Europe's) beauty now. It's so great and beautiful... Unless you are European...
There is a small, tiny difference between struggling to have access to housing, and being shipped accross Europe to be gased in industrial camps in the Polish countryside, in the name of a genocial ideology.
Antisemitism was indeed widespread in a lot of place. But nowhere did it ever came close to what the German govermnent methodically organized between 1936 and especially after 1942.
No wonder German and then Polish Jews fled Germany quite fast after Hitler's election, to France, the UK or the US. The situation was much, much better there. In 1936, France had a jewish president, if you want a comparaison. So, no, it wasn't the same everywhere. At all.
It's an African and Muslim Hell on Earth now!
Yes antisemitism was bad in many places. But there’s bad and then there’s REALLY BAD. There’s an important difference between “maybe can’t find a nice place to live” and “being systematically murdered en masse by the government”. Can you spot what it is?
P. S. My Jewish grandparents fled Italy in the late 1930s to NYC and had no problem finding an apartment in a decent neighborhood.
It was still much worse in nazi Germany. I’m sure they would rather be banned from housing and called slurs then go to the ghettos and eventually camps
@@SashazurI’m thinking we are going back for a re run. Gen Z wants to see 110 ;)
Schön aber die Uhr, die Sekundenanzeige ist entsetzlich. Kann das nicht gelöscht werden?
It's sad what Germany has become
Okay. But Germany, you can get it back, can't you? Come on .The whole of Europe and it's people need to grow a back bone and do away with immigrants and so called settlers from seventy or eighty years ago. We do not want these people here. Europe, for goodness sake, let's start taking action.
Jedes Mal, wenn ich nach Berlin schaue, laufen mir die Tränen über das Gesicht. Es gibt so viele Erinnerungen, die für immer ein Teil dieser Stadt bleiben werden. Diese Stadt wird immer einen Platz in meinem Herzen haben. Tragödie.
Aside from a huge number of party flags scattered across the city, it definitely doesn't feel like a dystopian dictatorship at all.Looks so much better than Soviet Union of the same years.Beautiful place to live if you're a native.
Unless one of your parents was Jewish or you believed in democracy
Excellent quality, how accurate is the added music ? I read that the Nazis banned all American / Jewish type Dance music ? But, during the war, there was an 'Official'' German band created later on, that played in this style, live on Radio programmes. And very good they were too.
It was called Charlie and his Orchestra, conducted by Lutz Templin and named for the lead singer Charlie (Karl) Schwedler. They played numerous jazz standards but with lyrics changed to promote Nazism. And yes the musicians were all top-drawer.
The Allies countered with three broadcast orchestras representing UK, US, and Canadian forces. Unlike Charlie & Co. the Allied orchestras performed their repertoire "straight" although in many cases lyrics were translated into German.
th-cam.com/video/Qj43p9AuY_Y/w-d-xo.html
Interessant ❤
Germany was nice back than.
If you weren't a Jew...
Why are the flags blurred? The logo is part of the history. Everybody knows it. Is it TH-cam ideas or the author's?
TH-cam
yt & the easily offended woke protested too much.
No narration with just the music would be a great.version! : )
Berlin looked quiet and clean. However, I cannot stop to wonder myself if poor and jewish people are suffering at the same time 😢.
Berlin in Happyer times before the horror of Berlin after the war when Berlin was occupied by the allies.
Not happy for jews and other minorities living in Berlin at the time though. Not to mention people, who opposed the NSDAP's views, and were punished harshly for that. Freethinkers, journalists, leftist politicians among others.
@@mtsen771 I quite agree with you.
@@mtsen771 👍🏼👍🏼
美しい街だ。
Es war eine wunderschöne Stadt. 😬
it’s so cool that you can recolour these olds records, if ai is on a certain level i’m sure it can render these even as 60 fps 😮
Да- город красив! А вы видели Сталинград в 42- 43( это все здания в крошку) или например Петергоф- Екатерининский дворец? - в залах которого стояли пушки и прямо оттуда стреляли снарядами по Ленинграду? А где золотой Самсон- его просто украли !!!
Großartige Bilder ,wunderbar !
at min 10:28 this is NOT the Brandeburg Gate. I am not sure what it is but 100% not the Brandenburg gate. other than that I like your video 🙂
Alte Wache
Thank you!!!! no politic no propagand just history !.Not respecting history means not respecting your elders.human beings are imperfect, full of errors and contradictions, why reject the mistakes of the past instead of learning from them.
Berlin building architects was so beautiful before WW
J'affirme tout à fait! Ces bâtiments étaient bien plus beaux que c'est horrible nouveaux bâtiments construits par Albert Speer!
Mets heureusement que Berlin n'a pas tout perdu!
Wo sind die dicken Menschen?
McDonald's didn't even exist in the USA, let alone Germany!
All german people miss all of that 🙏🏻🇩🇪
No, only Nazis miss this Time.
Hör auf so 'ne Kacke zu erzählen🤡
Most of the scences orginate of a well known original promotion movie for the olypmia games in 1936.
My family lived in this decade. Amazing how good they lived/ IMagine: No cameras but all is clean not trash or graffiti...
All men of European descent. Remember who you are. Remember what they took from you.
I think it is too late my brothers, the enemy lives amongst us🏴
Indeed it’s sad what has become out of our beautiful continent
Serbs? Russians? Belarusians? Poles?
@@observer_void3231 international banksters;)
Never ever will I symphatize with the Nazi ideology, but you must admit, the architecture, uniforms, red flags with the gold statues really looks marvellous! I always think about what Berlin would look like today with the Nazi architecture. Alot of inspiration was taken from the Roman Empire I think.
Practically all these buildings existed before the Nazis came to power. The Nazis just draped their flags from them.
Every decent person who knows what actually happened sympathizes. If you don't, it must mean that you haven't learned the true history yet.
This is not 1936, but 1939 or later. The New Chancellory as seen at 7:47 was finished in January 1939. My guess for the time of the film would be August 1939.
Absolutely right. The last summer before the war. I can hear the bankers knocking.
The original recordings looked already high qualitiy. The enhancement does nothing in my opinion.
Wer hat den Vertrag von Versailles geschrieben ?
Τhe original is just as good as the enhanced. No need for it, or for the musical score (I am watching this on mute). I have lived in Berlin for a total of 5 months in Summer 1988, 1992 and 1999 and know it very well, esp the western part.
Does anyone know what kind of dance they're doing around the 5 minute mark?
It's called the Kalamazoo dance lol 😆
I love the beauty of old Germany as seen in this movie reel, but why are the flags have to be blurred out? It does not make sense. I realize that part of German history was a stain on their past. I believe people are a little more aware of what happened in the past. By blurring out the fahne (flags) then would it not add more in curiosity in nregards to the flag? Zurück zur Normalität. Es is töricht, das hinter sich zu lassen.
You should find it in the Jerusalem Post they usually find a reason to feature it
On another comment the uploader said that if the flags weren’t blurred, TH-cam would remove it.
it's interesting how some symbol which wasn't German is blamed for evil & banned. So is the salute which was Roman not German. Talk about misplaced values.
Probably TH-cam forcing it to be blurred.
@@mattr.1887 The host did said so.
Beats Europe of today.
Would love to know the names of the songs
Wonderful.
Everyone is wearing suits, no homeless people, no trash/graffiti, it’s literally better then than now
My heart aches thinking of what hapiehsd to the innocent elephant
Wonderful vedio graphy...Thanks to youtube
Beautiful, wonder what happened
As a german i can say its beautiful❤
All of them are gone sad
Beautiful people , cars , and buildings !!!!!!!!!.
Any of my grandparents or greatgrandparents could be walking around in these pictures...
Das war noch Deutschland.
Es war Nazischweinenland, wie land für dich
Found the Nazi
@@jryan2552 An Berlin haben sie nix verändert. Die Linksgrünen hingegen sehr wohl.
Bevor Hitler alles zerstörte
WTF swastikas blurred out ? lmao
Schaut es euch heute dort an!
Europe died in Berlin, in 1945.
based
The master race should have thought twice before invading 3/4 of Europe
So, the Facism in Italy and the murders of the Nazis belonged to Europe? And the elimination of Coventry, Warszaw, Minsk, Dresden, Guernica... belonged to Europe? The Good Europe was born in the western ruins of WW II, the eastern part went from death to hell.
Love to watch the final collapse of the Nazis. The destruction and loss of all hope culminating in suicide. Glorious😂🎉😂🎉
Nope
actually almost all of those buildings are still in Berlin (most damage and non-reconstruction was with other parts/buildings)
Where did the people use to get kebabs?..
Turkey
One wonders what Europe would be like today if there had not been two wars…
It will be more racist than the rest of the nations
I must to recognize that fascisct architecture was really beautifull and ellegant.
Admirable
Humanity has learned nothing
It is so beutiful❤
Its looks so modern, or not ?
Ganz nett, aber waren sie schon einmal in Baden-Württemberg?
Nicht schlecht, aber haben Sie Wien schon bei Nacht gesehen?
I don't think that was colorized. Germany used plenty of color film long before the war. Even private video cameras were capable of technicolor recordings!
Some recordings are definitely colorized but you're right. They definitely had technicolor cameras
Ultra based
wo ist Rudi?
The second counter is annoying. Is it meant to be a style element? With intentional field order error.
And how crazy it is at that year of 1936 little did they know that Berlin would fall to the ground in the coming years of 1940s .
Lol.
Una città moderna e attiva, peccato che l Inghilterra e la Francia abbiano dichiarato guerra alla Germania.
(((They))) couldnt allow a country like that Germany to continue, Germany issued free debt money from a National bank for his people, that was VERY dengerous to (((they)))
Veramente
D'accordo!🖤🤍❤️✋️
❤️🤍💚
Peccato che gente debosciata come te ancora respira
@@Cesarc2.
even in your Tale of the rightous WW2 for the good, IT MAKES No Sense.
If you believe that any war could be fought for any minority, that would have been in 1939 czech, German and austrian jews and socialists.
WW2 Made their Situation worse.
Since H.caust was started as a Reaction of the ww2 Situation, moreover to gain Control over the resources of the ussr. Therefore Germany Unleashed the H.caust in 1941, which Made it worse for German, czech and austrian minorities and killed many.
Attack the train lines with Planes 🛩️💣 could have stoped the Transport to the camps in the east and would have saved many people. Instead the cities were Hit.
England and USA knew this, as also they knew about (Molotov- Ribentrop) that the USSR was coming for Poland in 1939. Still they didnt warned poland. THEY Said they would Help them, which they didnt.
They encouraged poland to be against German suggestions for solution. A Poland which was a facist German Ally until 1938, therefore obviously the "Allies" were willing to sacrifice and play Poland (the 'hyena of Europe' according to Churchill) for a justfication for the newspapers of the world for a geostratgic WW2 against Germany.
Poland was Allied with Germany Til 1938 (against USSR , the enemy of Poland , so much that at the end even in 1944/45 the occupation assimlated poles joined the German Army to Fight USSR !)
even though that the people of Danzig wanted Back to Germany...and Germany wanted a corridor to east prussia.Thats why "a piece of the cake" , a Part of czechoslowkia, was given to poland in munich 1938, almost without demanding it, coz A.H knew He PPL. Needs to ASK the poles for Something soon...
Why these irritating numbers?