Non-blocking I/O and how Node uses it, in friendly terms: blocking vs async IO, CPU vs IO

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 22 ส.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 166

  • @amstud
    @amstud 3 ปีที่แล้ว +109

    This is easily the best programming video I've ever seen. You took a subtle and tricky concept (one which I suspect most software engineers don't actually understand), and explained it simply enough that a child could understand. Not to mention excellent production values. Super excited to have found this channel, and I can't wait to see what you make next!

    • @faraitanekha2642
      @faraitanekha2642 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      No need for me to leave a comment, then. You've said it perfectly my friend 👍😁

    • @lauraablitt6379
      @lauraablitt6379 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      10000%. Honestly great video - thank you

  • @sepg6266
    @sepg6266 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Great job
    One suggestion: try a background video with less volume, no lyrics (human sound), and slower beats. That music is not just supposed to make the viewer excited or attracted, just makes it a lill colorful. Thanks

  • @fourteensierra
    @fourteensierra 3 ปีที่แล้ว +40

    Thought you did a fantastic job explaining Non-blocking I/O. I was super bummed when I saw you only had two other videos. Makes some more vids!!!

  • @ninthsun
    @ninthsun ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Seriously, this video should be the must for every beginner learning nodejs. Super important concept, but in super easy words and animations.

  • @LyadhKhorEngineer
    @LyadhKhorEngineer 3 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    Great video. Cleared up a lot of confusion regarding how javascript works as a single threaded server. 👍🏼

  • @sid6576
    @sid6576 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Just found this video, great work man.
    My 2 cents: I think the conversation about asynchronousity is incomplete without thinking about how threads and context switching are handled at the OS level. Without the concepts of yielding, interrupts and a priority queue for threads, I was confused for the longest on time on how the computer just magically knows when to switch from one task to another and when it knows that an IO task is complete. I feel like the next step after this video would be to tackle scheduling in OSes because I feel like a lot of programmers on the internet find it to be impenetrable when it's really not that hard!

    • @wafikiri_
      @wafikiri_ 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I agree. I watched the video expecting a more advanced explanation. I'm currently amateurly designing the scheduler of a multi-tasking processor and wanted to learn of current solutions.

  • @jordanbtucker
    @jordanbtucker 3 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Loved the analogies and animations!

  • @iganic7574
    @iganic7574 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Great explanation , finally I understood what is non blocking I/O .
    🙌

  • @RebienKani
    @RebienKani 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Dude amazing video and excellent job on explaining this topic because it was true hassle for me too understand. Just a couple of tips for in the future:
    1: Choose a different music with lower BPM and lower it by 20%
    2: A better microfoon or remove static noise in post production
    For the rest killer video!!!

  • @julianhu
    @julianhu 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is absolutely the best explanation video about async I've ever seen. Amazing work!

  • @dark_lord98
    @dark_lord98 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is the best video I watched regarding the I/O and CPU tasks. The code example cleared many things for me. Thanks a lot man. Please keep making videos on software engineering topics.

  • @Priyanka-hs5jk
    @Priyanka-hs5jk ปีที่แล้ว

    This is the most crisp and clear explanation for non blocking I/O in layman terms, thanks a lot

  • @avgsteve
    @avgsteve 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This is how the knowledge should be taught. Thanks for sharing

  • @souravsharma6092
    @souravsharma6092 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you! Really glad I landed on this video, I don't remember the last time someone explained things as simply and effectively as this. Keep up the good work! Will regularly check your channel for any doubts.

  • @IvanBilan-ty9jw
    @IvanBilan-ty9jw 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    It's a great explanation of complex concept. Divinding work time into CPU and IO time is a realy great concept for understanding this. Now I understand why Node.js is so popuar for web development. Thanks!

  • @nathanielkswas
    @nathanielkswas 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    This was super well presented and produced. Keep up the good work!!

  • @vertikasrivastava1186
    @vertikasrivastava1186 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    This was super helpful, thank you!

  • @brandonhunter2074
    @brandonhunter2074 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is one of the best explanations of this concept I've ever seen. Well done!

  • @flucksy119
    @flucksy119 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    i think this is the best computer science video ive ever watched with regards to visually understanding due to the graphics

  • @tayyibulhassan6227
    @tayyibulhassan6227 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I HAVE NEVER SEEN A BETTER TUTORIAL THAN THIS ONE DUUUUUDDDEEEE, YOU ARE AMAZING!!!

  • @asepulven2768
    @asepulven2768 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Excellent Video! best explanation so far with visual representation.

  • @brettwines6812
    @brettwines6812 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    wow, each of these is better than the last. Your hard work really shows!!!

  • @whitebeardpirates7551
    @whitebeardpirates7551 ปีที่แล้ว

    Man that's HUGE, i finally understand this heavy topic as if it was a piece of cake, you're the GOAT ♥♥ Thanks for your effort ♥

  • @imaazk
    @imaazk 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I usually don't comment. but you really make things very simple to understand. Thank you!

  • @alaaroumeeh2752
    @alaaroumeeh2752 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much no one explains this topic well, or they don't explain it at all!

  • @carolinafransiscalopezpaca541
    @carolinafransiscalopezpaca541 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    you make great content, don't stop until the top

  • @Finn-jp6pn
    @Finn-jp6pn 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Found this on Reddit. This was really helpful. Thanks 👍

  • @matthewoluwafisayoadeniyi9803
    @matthewoluwafisayoadeniyi9803 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Just what I needed. Thanks mehn

  • @ckim0324
    @ckim0324 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fantastic video, Alex. Your channel is VERY underrated.

  • @MyAminedz
    @MyAminedz ปีที่แล้ว

    Absolutely mind-blowing video, hats off to you sir

  • @wichaisawangpongkasame9237
    @wichaisawangpongkasame9237 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You're great at explaining things. It's much clearer to me now. Thanks.

  • @ainharansubramaniam2910
    @ainharansubramaniam2910 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great video I hope you keep them coming

  • @georgemarwanqana3478
    @georgemarwanqana3478 ปีที่แล้ว

    BEST EXPLANATION OF THE YEAR

  • @muhammadsalikin3886
    @muhammadsalikin3886 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much for this video. Best explanation ever !

  • @theace9562
    @theace9562 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Super helpful. Thanks

  • @teamjupeter9451
    @teamjupeter9451 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What a wonderful lecture on blocking!!

  • @minhtaile3572
    @minhtaile3572 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks for making this video, it's easy to understand

  • @congdao7484
    @congdao7484 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Good work, hope you have more similar video.

  • @dhruvpurwar6642
    @dhruvpurwar6642 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    One of the best videos for the concept!!!

  • @indoor-adventurer
    @indoor-adventurer 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    dude, make more videos! Such high quality stuff 👏

  • @lychenus
    @lychenus 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    very decently explained. now i understand when to pick a (non-)blocking io framework

  • @nicholasaine7756
    @nicholasaine7756 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Best explanation I have come accross, on this topic.

  • @sandeepkosta5750
    @sandeepkosta5750 ปีที่แล้ว

    I just wanted to break the like button by clicking on it many times.
    What a great explaination sir
    Thanks so much

  • @teerapatprommarak2070
    @teerapatprommarak2070 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Fantastic video! Thank you Alex

  • @aramaiskhachatryan553
    @aramaiskhachatryan553 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great one! Keep it up Alex.

  • @vunu.
    @vunu. 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Your voice is perfect for these videos! You've come so far in the last decade, awesome stuff! Works like clockwork...wink wink nudge nudge. Anyway, I enjoyed this. I'm subscribing and hitting the bell!

  • @mars_bold
    @mars_bold 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    BROTHER, YOU ARE THE BEST!!! You oooh really helped me!! THANK YOU VERY MUCH!This is cool, well done!

  • @lgodlike2324
    @lgodlike2324 ปีที่แล้ว

    You just explain it so well !
    This is exactly the video I need.

  • @arjunbhat6502
    @arjunbhat6502 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Keep on doing such kind of videos. That really helped.

  • @cvramankishore4u
    @cvramankishore4u ปีที่แล้ว

    Great explanation saw couple of your videos and both are awesome keep up the good work

  • @yashkumar-jv2cf
    @yashkumar-jv2cf 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I was struggling with this concept for months. you cleared my doubt. thanks man

  • @island_rhythms
    @island_rhythms 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is a treasure! Such a great and simple explanation! Thank you

  • @Karpefilm
    @Karpefilm ปีที่แล้ว

    By far the best explanation! Keep up the fine work

  • @Y3arin
    @Y3arin 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great work. This is easily the best, clearest explanation of the subject I've seen in a video.

  • @yooog
    @yooog 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent explanation!

  • @artnovikovdotru
    @artnovikovdotru 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    First of all, thanks, very good animation.
    But, it misses an important point. Blocking IO isn't really blocking. Request goes to sleep mode when it waits for IO, giving resources to other threads - if following your analogy, the waiter's soul jumps into another waiter to do stuff, while the first one is waiting (sleeping) for customers to read the menu, etc. And you can have tons of threads to serve as many customers as you can possibly have. However, in reality, there is context switching between threads, and between threads and kernel. And this is what makes this approach slower. This is the most interesting part which I've never seen yet anybody covering in understandable way.

    • @StudyingWithAlex
      @StudyingWithAlex  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Blocking I/O is blocking in the sense that the thread performing I/O is occupied and can't work on other tasks. Like you said, the thread is sleeping and doesn't take up much compute resources, but it's still occupied. That's why blocking I/O with low thread count causes CPU underutilization and request slowdown, and why as I mention in the video, folks using blocking I/O usually crank up the thread count to compensate, but that has its own drawbacks as you mention.

    • @artnovikovdotru
      @artnovikovdotru 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@StudyingWithAlex Yes, bascially you described the video and my comment again ;) What I'm saying is that one could think that "hey just increase thread count and no need to care about non blocking io, ugly async programming etc" but increasing thread count creates problems, and that's the most interesting part, because it's exactly the reasoning behind non blocking i/o, but no one can explain it properly in details. I.e. everybody just have to trust that threads have drawbacks, but no exact step by step comparison.

  • @rollercoasterer
    @rollercoasterer 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very top notch quality!

  • @jmro7
    @jmro7 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    top notch content. i can already envision this being a big education channel. Keep it up !

  • @siddharthyadav5066
    @siddharthyadav5066 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This very well explained the concept with animations and examples. Thanks for the great work

  • @karthiks-he4wh
    @karthiks-he4wh ปีที่แล้ว

    Beautifully explained 👌

  • @Frozd
    @Frozd ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video! The explanation was on-point and easy to understand, and the animations made it easy to follow.

  • @mandaputtra
    @mandaputtra 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks, all of your video are easily digested! Maybe you can decrease the background music volume to 10% or 20%.

  • @samartajshaikh2601
    @samartajshaikh2601 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great explanation. Simple and precise. Exactly what I needed. Thanks.

  • @ytrkptl
    @ytrkptl 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great explanation.

  • @saurabh95mishra
    @saurabh95mishra ปีที่แล้ว

    amazing explanation, I learned redis uses similar model as nodejs, would love your video on that!

  • @ashishchiluka8912
    @ashishchiluka8912 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great explaination , one of the best videos

  • @jokercry8132
    @jokercry8132 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow! Explanation is so good with the graph.

  • @morphos2
    @morphos2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Bravo!!! Excellent explanation!! 👏👏👏

  • @saurabh0241
    @saurabh0241 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    thank you soo much for this video brother . love from INDIA

  • @mohamedchebbi1154
    @mohamedchebbi1154 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    That's huge, great job, u saved my life.

  • @Juan_lauretta
    @Juan_lauretta 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow this video was amazing, thank you so much

  • @vyasrajjoshi6059
    @vyasrajjoshi6059 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very well presented. Waiting for more of such content 😊

  • @waniarifrasool
    @waniarifrasool ปีที่แล้ว

    This is wonderful!

  • @cuongtrinhminh
    @cuongtrinhminh 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video because it explains a hard thing simple

  • @fahad_hassan_92
    @fahad_hassan_92 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video Alex thanks!

  • @henriquesenadev2194
    @henriquesenadev2194 ปีที่แล้ว

    Incredible video!

  • @icns01
    @icns01 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    It was super helpful. Thanks much for clarifying.

  • @janetspellman3945
    @janetspellman3945 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks so much, this was super helpful!

  • @utkarshtripathi2349
    @utkarshtripathi2349 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Best explanation, Thanks for the video

  • @user-gc4xs1qy1o
    @user-gc4xs1qy1o ปีที่แล้ว

    nice explanation! Thank you! Alex!

  • @salvadorgonzales1566
    @salvadorgonzales1566 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow you did very good on this video! well explained! hope you make many more on all topics lol

  • @ShaikSameer549
    @ShaikSameer549 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for making it simple and more understandable

  • @howards5205
    @howards5205 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is the best explanation I've seen on non-blocking I/O. Thank you SOOOO much for this video! It clarified so many questions I had.
    @4:20 of your video, you listed three examples of I/O (inactive time):
    - reading from filesystem
    - making network requests
    - waiting for time to pass
    Would executing a long-running database query qualify as a I/O or CPU? The database would be doing all the heavy compute. Would NodeJS be able to move onto other active tasks while the database query is running? Or will a thread be tied to the database query?

  • @raimundoladrondeguevara8597
    @raimundoladrondeguevara8597 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much for this video.

  • @Belkiii88
    @Belkiii88 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really great video!

  • @dmitry027
    @dmitry027 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great explanation!

  • @oladipupooladele3647
    @oladipupooladele3647 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video!!!!! i loved it so much

  • @t2a392
    @t2a392 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing video !

  • @flavioneto1081
    @flavioneto1081 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video and animations, very explicative, thank you

  • @ayushmanvashishtha8180
    @ayushmanvashishtha8180 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video man

  • @michaelciyke
    @michaelciyke 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    awesome explanation!

  • @DharanAditya
    @DharanAditya ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for the video ❤

  • @arnabgoswami8971
    @arnabgoswami8971 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks you so much for the wonderful explanation It really helped me clearing the concept

  • @user-nh2xc6rd5c
    @user-nh2xc6rd5c 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    awesome video bro!

  • @xtremewolve
    @xtremewolve 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    too good, I am subscribing

  • @waagnermann
    @waagnermann ปีที่แล้ว

    best video ever!!!

  • @idanqwe1
    @idanqwe1 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great explanation! Thank you.

  • @afshinshoja2026
    @afshinshoja2026 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video, Thanks

  • @Developerish
    @Developerish 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    My gosh, where have you been my whole life.

  • @randomguy59420
    @randomguy59420 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    awesome, well done!