Green Grass Mows Down my Resurrection Arguments (Jonathan McLatchie / Michael L Brown response)

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  • @kamilgregor
    @kamilgregor ปีที่แล้ว +422

    An apologist pronounces "Paulogia" correctly? It's a Christmas miracle!

    • @Paulogia
      @Paulogia  ปีที่แล้ว +81

      🤣

    • @classicsciencefictionhorro1665
      @classicsciencefictionhorro1665 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      @@Paulogia You would think that any Christian familiar with 1Peter 3:15 would know apologia and thus Paulogia.

    • @joshdarius5995
      @joshdarius5995 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      Festivus for the rest of us

    • @RomanPhilosopher
      @RomanPhilosopher ปีที่แล้ว +8

      I always hear the channels name in hovind's voice in my head.

    • @HarryNicNicholas
      @HarryNicNicholas ปีที่แล้ว +7

      i think it just indicates a multiverse.

  • @BrettCoryell
    @BrettCoryell ปีที่แล้ว +299

    Almost fell off my chair when I heard a Christian apologist say 'Paulogia' correctly!

    • @God-ld6ll
      @God-ld6ll ปีที่แล้ว +9

      thank me for catching you

    • @sangwaraumo
      @sangwaraumo ปีที่แล้ว +6

      ​@@God-ld6ll Thank me for helping you brace for the catch.

    • @kalords5967
      @kalords5967 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      But you didn't notice it when they mispronounced "Jesus."

    • @utubepunk
      @utubepunk ปีที่แล้ว +3

      It's a Christmas miracle!

    • @littleredpony6868
      @littleredpony6868 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@kalords5967 isn’t it pronounced hey suess?

  • @benroberts2222
    @benroberts2222 ปีที่แล้ว +158

    Brown was relaying to McLatchie an oral tradition of what you said. How can that possibly be in error?

    • @Paulogia
      @Paulogia  ปีที่แล้ว +48

      😂

    • @LandonMetochoi
      @LandonMetochoi ปีที่แล้ว +37

      HIGHLY underrated comment

    • @snooganslestat2030
      @snooganslestat2030 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      I see what you did. 😂

    • @cheftr1
      @cheftr1 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      McLatchie weighed the evidence. Brown has spoken the truth about some things, like geographic locations, therefore he is speaking the truth about everything else too!

    • @donaldbarber3829
      @donaldbarber3829 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      In my WLC voice: Not ONLY can we state that the source for the quote was EYEWITNESS testimony, as even Bart EHRMAN admits, we can verify its attestation in MULTIPLE sources, as the REPEATING of the statement should be considered an INDEPENDENT source due to the criterion of EMBARRASSMENT, which would apply to PAULOGIA, who presumably would not find it FLATTERING to have his words misstated, plus if we look at other statements we see that similar word choices and VOCABULARY are used by both HIM and other Canadian speakers, meaning we can accept it as PROBABLE.

  • @mikafilleul4020
    @mikafilleul4020 ปีที่แล้ว +60

    Can we all consider the fact that our bar is so low for the apologists that we are genuinely impress when they manage to pronounce your name correctly

    • @Nixeu42
      @Nixeu42 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      "Low Bar" Bill strikes again. Seriously, I'm watching this after that first trilogy of WLC responses, and any amount of politeness is a breath of fresh air.

  • @koihoshi
    @koihoshi ปีที่แล้ว +85

    You know, it's actually pretty great to see someone respond to your videos without a bunch of ad hominem attacks and actually try to respond. Hats off to them for that for a respectful response.

    • @LeeDeeThe1
      @LeeDeeThe1 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      Yes, like starting and ending their video saying that Pauls videos are well made was quite refreshing.

    • @DeeDeeBaldwin
      @DeeDeeBaldwin ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Agree. William Lane Craig, for example, is always dripping with scorn and condescension, and I find it unbearable to listen to.

  • @thomastrinkle2294
    @thomastrinkle2294 ปีที่แล้ว +88

    The whole “no one would willingly be tortured for a lie” argument is one I always respond to with “Why aren’t you Baha’i? The followers of the Bab were tortured and executed for their beliefs. Did they die for a lie or were their beliefs true?”

    • @johnfleming5470
      @johnfleming5470 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Or those 19 guys who flew planes into the world trade towers and pentagon and thus proving the truth of Islam and the quran

    • @thomastrinkle2294
      @thomastrinkle2294 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@johnfleming5470
      Christians would say they don’t count because they weren’t “eyewitnesses”.

    • @bellezavudd
      @bellezavudd ปีที่แล้ว

      Don't most religions have martyrs ? People who died for their faith in a particular belief.
      Not to mention every soldier who ever died for a lying general or lying politician.
      Yeahs
      its such obvious B.S.

    • @xalaxie
      @xalaxie ปีที่แล้ว +14

      or LDS. they were persecuted in this country not that long ago by people that most who use this argument would probably agree with theologically

    • @Ugly_German_Truths
      @Ugly_German_Truths ปีที่แล้ว +10

      It's also interesting that so many apologists emphasize how Christianity was a faith for the oppressed, for jews that were not well liked, for slaves and the poor, an accepting church for those at the outsides of society... yet then show amazement how the abused would "willingly take" abuse, which they were also exposed to BEFORE becoming christians... oh yes HOW would that have happened?

  • @bghiggy
    @bghiggy ปีที่แล้ว +66

    Mclatchie is so annoying to me. He's supposed to be some master apologist but he makes terribly fallacious points every time he opens his mouth. His debate with matt was utterly hilarious

    • @ARoll925
      @ARoll925 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      I just rewatched his debate with Matt, hilarious, he is so bad at these discussions and yet is still one of the better apologists, which says alot about how bad at thought and logic apologists are, mclatchie is annoying to me too

    • @fred_derf
      @fred_derf ปีที่แล้ว +18

      +Brandon Higgins, writes _"He's supposed to be some master apologist but he makes terribly fallacious points every time he opens his mouth."_
      That's what apologetics is, fallacious arguments designed to appease the "faithful" and give them a defense (no matter how illogical or irrational) against secular arguments -- as long as you don't look at them too closely.
      For example; when you're troubled by Biological Evolution disproving the flood or creationism -- just blindly accept the apologetic of _micro- vs. macro-evolution_ and stop thinking about it.

    • @edithboozy1000
      @edithboozy1000 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@fred_derf You deleted your comment from my thread because you got baited and embarrassed 🤣

    • @fred_derf
      @fred_derf ปีที่แล้ว +11

      @@edithboozy1000 I didn't delete any comment from your thread. An apologist lying is not surprising...

    • @snooganslestat2030
      @snooganslestat2030 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@edithboozy1000 If Fred left one reply then they didn't delete it as I can see it.
      Theres been a problem with TH-cam comments for the last few months where i can see x number of comments but when i go to the replies either all or some of them arent there.

  • @DoctorBiobrain
    @DoctorBiobrain ปีที่แล้ว +15

    Apologetics really is like an onion where you first believe that the gospels are all independent eyewitness testimony but the more layers you peel back the weaker the arguments get until you get to the center and there’s nothing there.
    Nobody would be persuaded if they didn’t already believe first. It’s all about finding rationalizations for why they believe.

    • @TaeyxBlack
      @TaeyxBlack ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @TheMahayanisti like paul’s spiderman analogy. yes, new york is a real place mentioned in the comics. doesn’t mean spiderman is real.
      i take it even a few steps further. in 1000 years, historians will probably be able to look back and find a peter parker who worked as a freelance photographer in new york city. still doesn’t mean marvel comics should be taken as historical fact.

  • @brucesuchman1253
    @brucesuchman1253 ปีที่แล้ว +76

    I find the criterion of embarrassment argument to be an odd way of thinking. Embarrassment is common in fiction. It makes the characters and story more believable, easier to empathize with.
    The criterion of embarrassment seems to be a double standard. If embarrassment is most often a sign of fictional work, why is it then argued the opposite almost exclusively for the Bible stories?

    • @jeremypnet
      @jeremypnet ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Didn’t you know? Writers in the first century were incapable of making up creative fictions to make their narratives seem more realistic. At least that is what Christians tell me.
      The other problem is that we do not know what the early Christians would have found embarrassing. You can leave embarrassing details out of narratives that are true as well as narratives that are fiction, so if a narrative contains a certain detail, is it better to conclude the detail is not embarrassing or to assume it is embarrassing and the narrative is true? I would say the former.

    • @_Omega_Weapon
      @_Omega_Weapon ปีที่แล้ว +5

      They ignore that because it's very inconvenient to their beliefs. No doubt or real critical examination can be possible so it's always irrationally justified in some dubious way.

    • @joesmith4098
      @joesmith4098 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Women anointing a body was typical at the time, now if those ladies caught the disciple jesus loved there with some spices ready to rub his body down, that would be embarrassing. Imagine the apologetics for that.

    • @VaughanMcCue
      @VaughanMcCue ปีที่แล้ว

      It's embarrassing.

    • @letsomethingshine
      @letsomethingshine ปีที่แล้ว +7

      The "criterion of embarrassment therefore makes it true" was made up by Abrahamists because the religion itself is embarrassing and ancient Kings/Pharaohs liked boasting... yet mythic "fictional" figures were embarrassed all the time... but Abrahamist acadeimcs ignored that.

  • @stiimuli
    @stiimuli ปีที่แล้ว +38

    OMG he pronounced your name right O_O
    Its a Christmas miracle !

    • @corwin32
      @corwin32 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      AHH! He said it! He said the thing!

  • @SentimentalApe
    @SentimentalApe ปีที่แล้ว +100

    Paul, your consistency and precision are absolutely fantastic. Matched with your editing and production skills, it makes sense why apologists feel the need to respond to your work; their silence would be damning.

    • @Paulogia
      @Paulogia  ปีที่แล้ว +20

      Much appreciated!

    • @Petticca
      @Petticca ปีที่แล้ว +9

      @emeraldstacy
      If I was religious I would find it worrying that many well-known apologists have taken the time to offer personal responses.
      I think Paulogia's videos are damning either way. :D
      They're clear with well articulated reasoning. We get sources for claims and links to original videos when the content is a response. When it comes to subjects, Paul's great at getting into the weeds of just a few things, or even only one, at a time; much easier for a believer to watch through if there's not a barrage of challenges all at once.

  • @MetaphorUB
    @MetaphorUB ปีที่แล้ว +104

    You’re such a class act, Paul. Your diligence, politeness, empathy, humor and intelligence have made you a rare atheist that theists often praise openly and apparently sincerely. If there’s any hope for a bridge to be built between the two sides where we can carefully and patiently walk folks over to our side, I think you could be the architect.
    No pressure though…

    • @xpressomd8762
      @xpressomd8762 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      yay. pontifex named paul. there are precedents. One at least.
      ...but i think... a bridge with one end on solid ground and one in thin air is called jetty? not a native speaker. sorry. or a plank you have to walk, to keep it maritim.
      Paulogia Axedifex maximus.

    • @jameshicks9797
      @jameshicks9797 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Paulogia is the best!

  • @BradReddekopp
    @BradReddekopp ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Even if the gospels really were eye-witness testimony, that's generally recognized as one of the least reliable forms of evidence.

  • @ericvulgate
    @ericvulgate ปีที่แล้ว +31

    A gentleman's discussion.
    Paul is a real diplomat.

  • @rachelfey
    @rachelfey ปีที่แล้ว +17

    For a split second I thought "Woah they're in the same room that William Craig records his podcast in."

    • @jeremypnet
      @jeremypnet ปีที่แล้ว

      I was thinking. You’re own animations are pretty good, Mike. Then I remembered they were the standard ones Paulogia uses when he only has audio.

  • @spectreskeptic3493
    @spectreskeptic3493 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    After watching Matthew Harke's video "How Cognitive Dissonance Explains Christianity", it is not at all difficult to imagine how/why the NT writers may have reinterpreted OT prophecy. I find the hypothesis compelling that what preceded Christianity was an apocalyptic Jewish sect that anticipated the coming of a conquering, ruling messiah. Having witnessed their failed prophecy of an imminent savior, they were forced (unwittingly compelled via cog-dis) to update their understanding of the prophecy in order to preserve believe. It would also explain any perceived passion, vigor, devoutness, visions, and even martyrdom that many apologists cite as compelling evidence for historicity of the resurrection by way of the disciples' post resurrection conviction. As Matthew H. points out, you need only examine other failed apocalyptic cults to see this effect play out in similarly committed groups. It's not just a common result of failed prophecy, it's expected. See also Failed Trump Prophets.

    • @bellezavudd
      @bellezavudd ปีที่แล้ว

      Falied prophecy seems like a very content new career for MAGA prophets who know 100% that failed prophecy is believed regardless by the halfwit MAGA & Qanon crowd .

  • @partyrock4144
    @partyrock4144 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    It’s not a high bar but it’s amazing that he isn’t immediately dismissive based on the animated format and recognized how much harder it is than the usual off the cuff videos

  • @mf_hume
    @mf_hume ปีที่แล้ว +24

    The bit starting at 11:43 is just *chef's kiss.* Whether Jonathan is copying from Michael, or both copying from a common source, it nicely illustrates how insular the apologetics community is.

    • @damminers49
      @damminers49 ปีที่แล้ว

      That’s a double edged sword. So many atheists use the same arguments, some almost verbatim. It’s possible IP worked with Jonathan or used similar sources to make the video.

    • @mf_hume
      @mf_hume ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@damminers49 Sure, that's possible. I'm not committed to the idea that (certain segments of) atheism aren't insular--no doubt they are. We'd have to look at that case by case, though, to distinguish mere slogans (e.g., "sky daddy" language) from talking points (e.g., handy one-line responses like "it was women's duty to anoint dead bodies") from the kind of thing we see here, which is EXTENSIVE borrowing of MINUTE details without attribution (to be fair, I haven't watched the original video so it's possible he does attribute this to IP and I'm just unaware). I'm not going to predict that you'll never find examples of that among atheists--no doubt you might--but this example seemed pretty egregious.

    • @damminers49
      @damminers49 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@mf_hume I still don’t think it means the apologetics community is insular. In traditional scholarship you see researchers or authors quote each other and borrow from one another. If you had made a worthy point, I could quote you verbatim if I agreed with it. We shouldn’t expect every argument to be made from scratch, most information is borrowed from one another. I couldn’t objectively say that I’ve ever invented a new idea, I’m not sure if any of us could. We’re frequently borrowing from common sources, and those sources continue the same dynamic all the way back.

    • @mf_hume
      @mf_hume ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@damminers49 I think we'll have to agree to disagree about the interpretation. We could multiply analogies and disanalogies until we're both blue in the face--you say "real scholars do quote things all the time," I say "real scholars don't typically borrow their points wholesale from amateurs' TH-cam videos" then we go back and forth until we expire. But I don't really have the patience to continue...

    • @damminers49
      @damminers49 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@mf_hume I agree they wouldn’t borrow from TH-cam, but even if one borrowed from a TV segment interview, etc, it wouldn’t prove much. Either way, happy holidays, all the best to you.

  • @d.o.m.494
    @d.o.m.494 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    He heard what you said, still had access to what you said but still got it wrong. How accurate would that be decades later?

    • @derinderruheliegt
      @derinderruheliegt ปีที่แล้ว +2

      But don’t you see? In ancient times people had a much more robust oral tradition. We can prove this, because we know precisely what happened in ancient times and it matches oral tradition. We know the oral tradition because they write it down eventually. And we know what happened based on written records.

    • @angelamaryquitecontrary4609
      @angelamaryquitecontrary4609 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@derinderruheliegt Excellent!

  • @fepeerreview3150
    @fepeerreview3150 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    38:30 Although I'm not a Christian I want to say that I really appreciate Dr. Brown's politeness and his sincere attempt to engage with the issues. I'm far more inclined to listen to him than those apologists who insist on strawmanning atheist positions or who are downright hateful.

    • @RaycrowX
      @RaycrowX หลายเดือนก่อน

      100%

  • @thescoobymike
    @thescoobymike ปีที่แล้ว +19

    This is the first I’ve heard of Michael Brown but he seems like a breath of fresh air when it comes to apologists. I still disagree with him entirely but I like that he’s willing to admit when he’s wrong at times and seems more charitable towards your views than most apologists.

    • @deewesthill1213
      @deewesthill1213 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Dr. Brown's large Christian audience must be highly impressed with his admission of and apology for making errors about what Paul said, that to them it probably makes everything else Brown says seem more credible. It's a useful tactic!

    • @dingdongism
      @dingdongism ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@deewesthill1213 ​ The man did good to admit he was wrong. And to be congenial in tone and approach. Your cynical take may very well have truth in it, but can’t you just let someone acknowledge good behavior from the other side without immediately jumping to this?

    • @deewesthill1213
      @deewesthill1213 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@dingdongism I did not contradict that it was a good thing for Dr. Brown to acknowledge his error. I agreed, and just added that it is a useful tactic to impress his large audience. Do you think he would have admitted the error if doing so would have upset a lot of people in his audience?

  • @JarredTheWyrdWorker
    @JarredTheWyrdWorker ปีที่แล้ว +14

    OMG! He actually pronounced Paulogia correctly! I may have to begrudgingly admire Dr. Brown for this one very specific reason now.

  • @derekhenrich8099
    @derekhenrich8099 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    Thank you Paul for holding them accountable for us!

  • @assumedoyster242
    @assumedoyster242 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    From someone who is now an Atheist who used to watch all of Dr. Browns content as a Christian, it’s amazing all the hoops He/Christians have to jump through to avoid putting their faith on the chopping block of reasoning and reality.

  • @PrometheanRising
    @PrometheanRising ปีที่แล้ว +1

    When speaking of manuscripts the extent of the manuscript is important. As a layperson when I hear manuscript my brain wants to out the word 'complete' before, but often manuscript actually means a tiny scrap of paper. When these people say manuscript without specifics it feels like lying. They rarely, if ever, say things in a way that under-represents what exists to support what they are selling.

  • @basildraws
    @basildraws ปีที่แล้ว +12

    You, in this format, were one of my 1st counter-apologiticists. I've always liked watching and listening to your arguments presented this way. I prefer it over your newer Paulogia Live stuff, so I'm pretty happy to be giving a like here. Well done.

  • @amazingbollweevil
    @amazingbollweevil ปีที่แล้ว +8

    I can't tell you how much I appreciate your thoroughness in following up with these folks who misrepresent your views and analysis. You're a class act, buddy! Keep holding their feet to the fire.

  • @marcusniaz3110
    @marcusniaz3110 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    There actually is a problem with the argument of philip being from Bethsaida when jesus fad the 5000. According to the earliest account of this story which is mark, as well as matthew, the story happened not in Bethsaida but at a solitary place. When luke records the story, he changes this minor detail to say that it happened in Bethsaida. However, this minor change has huge significance because luke records the disciples telling jesus “Send the crowd away so they can go to the surrounding villages and countryside and find food and lodging, because we are in a remote place here.” Why are the disciples telling jesus that this is a remote place if they were in the town of Bethsaida? It is because that's what was written in mark's account which luke copied from, but luke forgot to take into account that he changed the story to it happening in Bethsaida when he copied mark sayin that they were in a remote place. This is called editorial fatigue and there are several examples of it in the gospels.

    • @TorianTammas
      @TorianTammas ปีที่แล้ว +2

      It is just one of many example that they had no clue about the geography and changed story elements without care.

    • @marcusniaz3110
      @marcusniaz3110 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@TorianTammas It doesn't necessarily prove that they didn't know where Bethsaida is. They may well have known where Bethsaida is but just luke forgot to change the part where the disciples said this is a remote place. Btw, do you have evidence that they did not know about the geography?

  • @erictaylor5462
    @erictaylor5462 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    23:30 There is an interesting modern example of this. Northern California (the area where I grew up) was also the stomping ground of the American writer John Steinbeck. So much so that the area is sometimes called Steinbeck Country.
    Many of his stories take place in this part of California and he described the landscape in great detail.
    In one of his stories, which takes place in the summer time, Steinbeck described the grass as being golden brown. His editor, who lived on the East Coast through this was a mistake, because the grass in that part of the world turned brown in the winter because of the cold, and was green in the summer because that was the rainy season.
    But in Steinbeck country it rarely is freezing cold. Winters are typically wet and rainy. Cool, but not freezing cold. Summers tend to be hot and very very dry. The air has a quite low humidity and it almost never rains between May and October.
    In the time I lived there (about 35 years) I think I saw it rain twice between May and October. Both times it was thunder storms that formed due to extremely rare weather events.
    So in one of Steinbeck's stories he describes the grass as being green in the summer time. But it turns out that it isn't Steinbeck, it is his ignorant editor who made an assumption that was wrong.
    Reading this you might think that Steinbeck had never lived in Northern California. But the error was not Steinbeck's.
    I don't think we can really trust this description of Green grass. It's possible that the grass really was green, but it's also possible that this was changed by someone who didn't understand the local climate and made a stupid assumption, just as Steinbeck's editor had done.

    • @goldenageofdinosaurs7192
      @goldenageofdinosaurs7192 ปีที่แล้ว

      Fantastic comment.

    • @flipadavis
      @flipadavis ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Now imagine dozens of editions of that book by Steinbeck being edited by dozens of different editors and each one speaking a different language as their first language. And then imagine in some cases entire chapters being ripped out and removed because a group of editors got together hundreds of years after the first edition to decide which chapters were probably not even written by Steinbeck and shouldn't be included in the book.

    • @TorianTammas
      @TorianTammas ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@flipadavis We do not have a Steinbeck in the new testament but a bunch of unknown authors who wrote about hearsay and made up their own stories or just copied an existing fan fiction and modified it to their theological needs. So facts are irrelevant to them.

  • @danvee3928
    @danvee3928 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Apologetics are holding on straws now. They tried to capture PHILOSOPHY but is also not very helping to the personal deity either.

  • @rebeccacosme1372
    @rebeccacosme1372 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    As someone who actually went to Dr Brown's ministry school for a year, I am still partial to Dr Brown and have a soft spot in my heart towards him.
    Even still, with my change in perspective (I now consider myself an agnostic athiest), I admire his attitude towards discourse by and large. I really believe that his heart is in the right place even though I disagree with a lot of the things that he says.
    Thank you, Paul, for taking the time to have this back and forth. 🙌

  • @torreysauter8954
    @torreysauter8954 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    It really shouldn't surprise me to the point of commenting that everyone involved was very polite, took each other seriously, tried not to be dismissive, and even had nice things to say about each other. It's a very easy trap to talk trash just because the other person isn't in the room to respond. That kind of tribal content can be fun, but in terms of adding value to the discourse what Paul, Jonathan, and Dr Brown have done here is frankly more valuable. Thank you to all involved

  • @dillanklapp
    @dillanklapp ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Your videos are always great but this one hit extra hard, felt like all the punches were landing

  • @naturadventur7425
    @naturadventur7425 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    What I find ironic about apologists is they prove the Bible is not the word of God, because if the Bible was the word of God we wouldn't need apologists.
    Apologists say by their actions,that God cannot express himself well enough to be understood and he needs apologists to explain what he tries to express.
    How arrogant to think they are better at expressing what God means better than God himself.

  • @MoreEriksson
    @MoreEriksson ปีที่แล้ว +18

    I have to point this out, the phrase "undesigned coincidence" is a tautology; coincidences by their nature are random (read: chance) events, if planned it would be merely an expected outcome.
    With that being said, coincidences don't provide any evidence of things being true (just watch the video 😉)

    • @reasonablespeculation3893
      @reasonablespeculation3893 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      same as an "undesigned accident"

    • @markhamstra1083
      @markhamstra1083 ปีที่แล้ว

      Nope. “Coincident” just means that more than one thing is at the same coordinates (usually space-time coordinates.) There is no necessary element of randomness or accident. For example, I can plan and design my return of a book to a friend to be coincident with her birthday party. There is absolutely nothing random or accidental about that coincidence.

    • @reasonablespeculation3893
      @reasonablespeculation3893 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@markhamstra1083 Agreed, the term can mean ANY co - incident, or corresponding incident. However it's generally/commonly used to describe happenings or circumstances without causal connection. Chance Accidental Unplanned

    • @MoreEriksson
      @MoreEriksson ปีที่แล้ว

      @@markhamstra1083 Why are you using the definition of a different, albeit related, word to make your point? In my eyes that completely invalidates your reasoning because, as stated above, that is not how we use the word 'coincidence' in a primary meaning.

    • @markhamstra1083
      @markhamstra1083 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@MoreEriksson I am doing nothing of the sort. I am simply using the definition of “coincidence” that is also used in “undesigned coincidence”. This completely valid and frequently used meaning of the word also completely invalidates your incorrect assertions that “coincidence” implies randomness and that “undesigned coincidence” is tautological. It is not my fault or my error that you refuse to recognize the precise, literal meaning of “coincidence”, and only understand the common shorthand usage of “coincidence” to mean something like “only a coincidence”.

  • @Marconius6
    @Marconius6 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Regarding the green grass thing, if we accept Jesus as having been a real person, it's entirely possible he had a famous sermon or something around Passover, that became the basis of legend later.
    This is like arguing Zeus is real because they found evidence there was a war against Troy at some point, about where the Iliad said it was.

  • @melindad180
    @melindad180 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    This was excellent!
    Thank you for your work, Paulogia.

  • @MythVisionPodcast
    @MythVisionPodcast ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Merry Christmas family

  • @blingcicero6570
    @blingcicero6570 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I like how polite and friendly Dr Michael Brown is.

  • @MatthewCaunsfield
    @MatthewCaunsfield ปีที่แล้ว +6

    After that mangling of your name by "Capturing Christmas" it was such a relief to hear your name finally pronounced correctly! 😁

    • @fepeerreview3150
      @fepeerreview3150 ปีที่แล้ว

      Anybody who mangles the pronunciation of "Paulogia" is just revealing their own ignorance. Anyone involved in these discussions enough to make a video should well know the word "apologia" and its pronunciation.

  • @pipelineaudio
    @pipelineaudio ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Lulz, "Im going to bring an expert"...brings McLatchie instead

  • @edwinasencio5727
    @edwinasencio5727 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Im still confused as to how undesigned coincidences is a valid argument.
    Would Luke Skywalkers casual remark of the Clone Wars in A New Hope giving George Lucas and other writers enough material to then create a whole Prequel movie and animated series based on a throwaway line be considered an undesigned coincidence?
    Or The villain arc of Spot in Across the Spiderverse being developed from a casual throwing of a donut at an unnamed character in the first movie be an example of undesigned coincidence?
    And basing of the notion that John was familiar with Mark would it be impossible to assume John simply wanted to elaborate a bit on a side character?
    As i've said i fail to see the "wow" factor of undesigned coincidences.

  • @joesmith4098
    @joesmith4098 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Perspective is such a crazy thing. Growing up in small-town Texas, I would have thought these guys were so smart when it comes to the bible. But as a grown man in the PNW, I almost feel bad how much connecting they have to do to make it probable. And how they don't get how easily you swat away their logic. Crazy.

    • @herbertarmstrong4724
      @herbertarmstrong4724 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Crazy indeed !! I have, for the longest time, waited for anyone to say "You know, religion is just like 'Santa' for adults... we just do it socially as part of our local culture."
      Alas, no one seems to have told most of the inculcated folks, who seem steadfast in NOT accepting they've been brainwashed all along. It would seem, by the time their critical thinking should really kick in, their skepticism and curiosity has been kicked out of them.
      In fourth grade, the Exodus story made me an atheist. As a first born child with a first born puppy, and surrounded by immigrant families, the idea of 'god' killing all the first born children plus animals was absolutely repugnant, especially since we had been taught earlier we weren't in the garden of eden because we knew right from wrong. And that was just wrong. Especially when god could have just killed the generals of the army instead, so that the soldiers wouldn't be drowned later when god hardened Phaeroh's heart. When I asked teacher about god's unfair and stupid strategizing, at least she just blew off my question, saying I would understand later... I expected to find out in fifth grade.
      I'm many decades older, beyond grades that I thought would provide an answer. And now I hear these "Ph. D.'s" bullshitting answers and getting paid for it. At my age, I just see grown children, with very poor analytical skills, thinking they are wise as they fumble around with crap stories from finding gold plates, to thatens inside us, to praying to Mecca, to thinking human sacrifice gets them "off the hook" for being a bad person. Ick. Maybe this 3 rock from an inconsequential part of the galaxy is no different than an ant hill in my back yard. Somewhere, out there, is likely actual intelligence we can't possibly comprehend while folks kill for land and worry about gender. We don't tell our dogs about what we do for a job and the aliens don't try to explain polycrystalinedimensionality to us.

  • @FakingANerve
    @FakingANerve ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Paul, your work keeps getting better and better! Well done, my friend! Well done. Cheers, happy holidays, merry christmas, happy saturnalia, and all the rest.🍻

  • @adamfleder2175
    @adamfleder2175 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Why would you ask the local guy where to buy bread if you were planning on miraculously creating it?

    • @Psalm1968
      @Psalm1968 ปีที่แล้ว

      The Bible says He was testing them. If you read through John, you’ll see the disciples were at times off somewhere buying food. So Jesus’s question made them face the impossibility of doing what they seemed to do quite often. Their own resources were not sufficient.

    • @adamfleder2175
      @adamfleder2175 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Psalm1968 it’s really cool that you know what God was thinking.

    • @Psalm1968
      @Psalm1968 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@adamfleder2175 Hi Adam. It is what is written.

  • @svezhiepyatki
    @svezhiepyatki ปีที่แล้ว +9

    We need to take a moment and appreciate custom 3d models of apologists in recent thumbnails. Those look great.

    • @HarryNicNicholas
      @HarryNicNicholas ปีที่แล้ว +1

      we animators are the backbone of the internet.

  • @dyslexictroll8708
    @dyslexictroll8708 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This video is wonderful in that is demonstrates how in an era, without video tapes or even stuff written down, people had to remember what so and so said about what so and so said.

  • @DataJack
    @DataJack ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Fantastic effort, Paul, as usual. Very interesting and enjoyable.

  • @yakaronielyak8299
    @yakaronielyak8299 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Paulogia in knowledge beast mode. Appreciate your work and attention to detail.

  • @bodan1196
    @bodan1196 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    So because rain means more food, and people sit and eat in celebration, green grass is proof of something?
    My brain isn't smooth enough to understand this.

  • @naruarthur
    @naruarthur ปีที่แล้ว +6

    i love chrisstians ABSOLUTE intellectual dishonesty of look at 100 specialists in the field that all agree with an idea, an them point at 1 specialist from unrelated field that agrees with their idea and says "see, the specialists are split in half, science has no definitive answer"
    makes total sense

  • @bjerrings
    @bjerrings ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I like it when both sides can be friendly even when they don't agree

  • @__Andrew
    @__Andrew ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Im not buying at all that these Christian apologist dont know even simple things like the dating of early Christian manuscripts. And that it takes an "atheist youtuber" for them to finally palm their forehead and go "oh yeah, guess that isnt right my bad". No they knew it was wrong and hoped they did not get called out on it. That is why they have also _still_ kept up their original video with the incorrect information _and_ haven't even bothered to say, pin a comment pointing out the errors in that original video.

  • @j.christie2594
    @j.christie2594 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thanks for your dedication to, exposing the Fraudulent exploitive claims of these charlatans. You make Earth a Better place.

    • @derinderruheliegt
      @derinderruheliegt ปีที่แล้ว +1

      My perception of the word _charlatan_ is an intentional deception about having special or supernatural knowledge. For the apologists in this video, I’m not convinced charlatan applies (for comparison, I’m 99.9% sure someone like Benny Hinn is a charlatan). Where I disagree with their claims, they seem genuine in their beliefs and I applaud Paulogia for his approach.

  • @SeekingVirtueA
    @SeekingVirtueA ปีที่แล้ว +6

    One thing, even if you showed the case of martyrdom, people do occasionally die for lies. I’m thinking of the Victorian fasting girls, namely Sarah Jacob who died due to her lie.

    • @locodiver8665
      @locodiver8665 ปีที่แล้ว

      Excellent example. Although clearly a fraud, the girl chose to die slowly and horribly instead of admitting she didn’t actually have the powers. Or she actually deluded herself into believing and dying for those beliefs. Either way 🤷‍♂️

    • @TorianTammas
      @TorianTammas ปีที่แล้ว

      The problem is that we have no evidence that anyone cared for a weird belief that people made a dead preacher into a god.

  • @arthurmarsch6211
    @arthurmarsch6211 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    29:44 I love this clip of the MUC actors playing the telephone game to represent hearsay evidence😂 I enjoy it every time you use it 😂😂😂😂

  • @spankduncan1114
    @spankduncan1114 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    The question is can scripture and other writings from antiquity historically confirm the resurrection of Jesus.
    Given that dead things can't come back to life I would say " the resurrection of Jesus has not and can't be confirmed".
    But by all means let's continue to debate the "issue" for another 2,000 years.

  • @SciPunk215
    @SciPunk215 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I almost feel bad for these guys, but then I see McLatchie spinning yarns about prophesy and I don't feel so bad anymore.

  • @stevewebber707
    @stevewebber707 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I can appreciate apologists that want to be corrected if they are saying something wrong.
    At least they seem to recognize that if they want to make good arguments, they need to start from facts that can be supported.
    But perhaps I'm a bit biased in favor of someone that took the care to pronounce Paulogia correctly.

  • @fepeerreview3150
    @fepeerreview3150 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    3:55 IMHO "debates" are an over-rated way of expanding knowledge. They tend to favor people who happen to have loads of factoids at their fingertips or who are especially witty, amusing, etc.
    Oftentimes the answers to difficult questions warrant time and additional research before being put forward.
    Then there are people (like me) who may be very knowledgeable and intelligent, but who aren't fast on their feet. They may be the sources for the best quality information and arguments. But because they aren't fast and witty they don't appear well in debates.
    "Conversations" on the other hand, can be very helpful in getting a lot of information out to where lots of people can benefit from it. But they only work when both parties agree to avoid being confrontational or trying to use debate tactics to make the other person appear at a disadvantage.

    • @Uryvichk
      @Uryvichk ปีที่แล้ว +1

      They do "debates" by submission, that is, two people essentially exchanging essays. They just won't get the clicks a streamed live debate will get, as you'd probably expect. I guess you could do something like have two people exchange essay responses, then read them in a live setting. Wouldn't be as quippy, I suppose, but it might work.

    • @pyrrhicwins5101
      @pyrrhicwins5101 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Uryvichk pay some voice actors to do a dramatic reading afterwards, could be fun.

  • @TheHookahSmokingCaterpillar
    @TheHookahSmokingCaterpillar ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I find it interesting that the criterion of embarrassment only seems to raise its head in relation to ancient history - at a time when what might be considered embarrassing was significantly different to our own.
    Embarrassment due to issues of privacy, nudity or bodily function were most definitely different and those concerning social mores also - just because we might find something embarrassing doesn't mean people back then did: "The past is a foreign country, they do things differently there," as L P Hartley said.
    Even presuming any of it is more than a story.

  • @danielbond9755
    @danielbond9755 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I always thought the insistence that Jesus died was really an argument against the belief that he was not really human (just appeared human). If he was really God, then dying is an important point, which was a major theological fight in the first century.

    • @bellezavudd
      @bellezavudd ปีที่แล้ว +1

      More like fake a death, since immortal, eternal, all powerful beings cant actually die.

  • @CallMeChato
    @CallMeChato ปีที่แล้ว +1

    These people have to be embarrassed.

  • @mr_ekshun
    @mr_ekshun ปีที่แล้ว

    Whoever does these 3d artworks for the thumbnails is absolutely fantastic! Incredibly well done!

  • @micahfoley9572
    @micahfoley9572 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    northern californian here. i prolly wouldn't assume a season from a reference to green grass. i'd prolly just assume you were at a park or that "green grass" made for better imagery or alliteration than "brown grass" lol

  • @ryanoneal8480
    @ryanoneal8480 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Wendigoon did a video on books on the bible and also said some incorrect things about the gospels being written by eyewitnesses, would love to see you do a correction video.

  • @neonshadow5005
    @neonshadow5005 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I know this has nothing to do with anything but .. dude, my guy!
    I love that clip choice near the beginning.
    Patrick: WE HAVE TECHNOLOGY!

  • @ΘάνατοςΧορτοφάγος
    @ΘάνατοςΧορτοφάγος ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Mr. Moustache and Mr. Unrelated PHD are not very convincing now are they

  • @PT-fr7cq
    @PT-fr7cq ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Oh did I say 10 years? I meant 100, oops my bad. 🤣😂Dr. Brown views and edits his videos before posting them, there's no way he honestly "misspoke". That's a flat lie.

  • @stevegeorge6880
    @stevegeorge6880 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Didn't That Guy debate Alex AKA cosmic skeptic?

    • @MoreEriksson
      @MoreEriksson ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Yep, and it was tedious as fuck. Mclatchie is just one unsubstantiated assertion after another.

  • @mikafilleul4020
    @mikafilleul4020 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is the fact that they are so convinced by the embarrassing moments because the criteria of embarrassment an argument against the criteria of embarrassment ?

  • @calvin.miller
    @calvin.miller ปีที่แล้ว +2

    In the strangest twist of irony........ Dr Brown was one the founder's of the Brownsville Revival School of Ministry (BRSM)
    I lived in Oregon and had heard from our church youth leaders about BRSM. I was fresh out of high school and had nothing going on, so I applied for BRSM. Got accepted, and in 1998, i moved to Pensacola, Florida. With Dr Brown being a leader and I being a student, I met with him frequently and talked to him a lot....... and now I sit here at 43, consuming every last morsel of content from Paulogia, Dr Bart Ehrman, Thinking Atheist, and many others, trying to undo the years and years of bad teachings, bad logic and overall false garbage that's been pounded in my head for so long............. Thanks Paulogia. Your work reaches farther and helps more people than you may ever realize

    • @derinderruheliegt
      @derinderruheliegt ปีที่แล้ว

      Hey there Calvin. With a name like that, there’s no way it didn’t influence your theological foundation when you were a believer. Am I right? Come on, admit it, you were a Millernist weren’t you!

    • @calvin.miller
      @calvin.miller ปีที่แล้ว

      @derinderruheliegt hahaha ha! A Millerist.
      Oddly enough, (seems my life is ripe with irony) Calvinism was the last theology I believed in before shitcanning religion all together

    • @derinderruheliegt
      @derinderruheliegt ปีที่แล้ว

      @Calvin Miller Awesome! I was a dispensationalist before I gave it all up. Of course, it didn’t happen all at once, I got there in increments.

  • @dawndead9591
    @dawndead9591 ปีที่แล้ว

    Well done. Esp. in this response, I kept seeing you as
    Pauly MasEns, but as the prosecutor, exposing the holes
    in the evidentiary timeline of the defense.
    Meticulous work. Thanks.

  • @SSNewberry
    @SSNewberry ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Green grass is an ur-observation: grass is green during the rainy months when people then plant.

  • @MODea-pq7ei
    @MODea-pq7ei ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Both reading and learning how the bible was put together....I immediately became an Atheist. Christianity is definately untrue, let alone the other religions

  • @njhoepner
    @njhoepner ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Dating of the NT is a challenging field on its own, with date ranges rather than exact dating. The earliest docs are some of Paul's writings. In any case, the argument itself is a sleight of hand. Demonstrating that the docs were copied basically correctly says nothing about the accuracy of the contents of said documents. To use the common comparison from Christian apologetics, even if one has an exact copy of De Bello Gallico (Caesar's "Gallic Wars"), that would in no way tell us whether or not Caesar was embellishing his account, making things up, etc.

  • @davidofoakland2363
    @davidofoakland2363 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I saw Dr. Brown's video response to Paulogia a week or two ago and I knew that Paul would do a response video; am I a profit? Really well done, Paulogia! Now to my second viewing,......

    • @nagranoth_
      @nagranoth_ ปีที่แล้ว

      I don't know if anyone made any money of you :--D But you're definitely not a prophet.

    • @pansepot1490
      @pansepot1490 ปีที่แล้ว

      Profit 😂 I think you meant *prophet before autocorrect took matters into its own hands. 😅

  • @sbushido5547
    @sbushido5547 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Any reliance on prophecy in apologetics is just evidence to me that their goal isn't to convince non-believers...for the reason you said. You have to buy into a lot of their premises in the first place in order to put any stock in that stuff, and at that point it seems like it's less about convincing and more about quibbling over details. And one of the biggest premises that I simply can't get around is the idea that these stories weren't simply written/told with the intention of fulfilling "prophecy" in the first place. It's a mess.

  • @MrTrialofK
    @MrTrialofK ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I am going to point out a research point for Paul. He states grass is green in the winter in California, and a quick google search indicates that in Israel grass begins turning green as early as November i.e. in the winter just like California. So a spring date is probably also an incorrect assumption based on the experience of temperate climates instead of the actual climate of Israel.

  • @Camilo199
    @Camilo199 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Amazing job Paul.

  • @SeriousGeorge
    @SeriousGeorge ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The feeding of the multitudes miracles really deserve more attention from skeptics. They are way more implausible than most Jesus miracles. Christians just like to talk about the resurrection because it's theologically important to them.

  • @MrCyclist
    @MrCyclist ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Wow! Paul you never disappoint us with the detail and follow up. There is only one truth but many lies. Poor Dr Brown is left scrambling for back-up and is then educated by his fellow apologists. Sadly, Dr Brown so desperately wants the Jesus story to be true that he trips over himself. A common situation with believers. This is worth a second listening.

  • @enoynaert
    @enoynaert ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Maybe instead of a debate, you could have a friendly discussion with Dr. McLatchie. Perhaps try to find points that you agree on. Perhaps explore the failures of apologetics. Those kinds of discussions could be useful.

    • @fepeerreview3150
      @fepeerreview3150 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I agree! I find those kinds of discussions usually more enlightening than debates.

  • @Anonymouthful
    @Anonymouthful ปีที่แล้ว +3

    To me lots of these debates and topics are about religious people splitting hairs and twisting defitions so they can have something to say before ending their claim with "god did it".

  • @cihanbakikok9156
    @cihanbakikok9156 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wait. They were actually respectful? You don't see that a lot. Would love to see a live discussion.

  • @robertt9342
    @robertt9342 ปีที่แล้ว

    So they complain about Paulogia not playing the full clip undercutting his argument, but they do it themselves for ALL of Paul’s video.

  • @bengreen171
    @bengreen171 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    fyi Scottish people generally resent being labelled as 'coming from England'.
    But in this case, I suspect the rest of Scotland might be fine with it.

  • @TisButAScratch666
    @TisButAScratch666 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great video Paul. As ever

  • @foxbutterfly-eden8715
    @foxbutterfly-eden8715 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very generous of you to grant him Paul as an eyewitness of Jesus! Very generous

  • @Zift_Ylrhavic_Resfear
    @Zift_Ylrhavic_Resfear ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for the video :)

  • @veloboy
    @veloboy ปีที่แล้ว

    Paul, did your name use to be Saul? ‘Cos you’re killin’ me!

  • @TorianTammas
    @TorianTammas ปีที่แล้ว

    What is often overlooked that these are greek stories about a dead preacher that lived at least 40 years before the first drafts of these stories might have been written. As they copy each other, but differ whenever they want to make a point shows that they are literary fiction. It is like speaking about Robin Hood stories and where he might be buried or if his ghost appeared to others.

  • @DrKippDavis
    @DrKippDavis ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I am fairly mystified why the PhD expert in ancient cultures and languages-who has written a multi-volume set of books about Jesus and Christianity-would need to turn to the PhD biologist with an apologetics blog to address criticism of the New Testament. Surely Dr. Brown has some high level training in the NT text and languages, no?

    • @Paulogia
      @Paulogia  ปีที่แล้ว

      I, too, was quite surprised.

    • @polycarp777
      @polycarp777 ปีที่แล้ว

      Maybe he was trying to plug him in on his show and get his viewers to watch his show. Always a possibility.

  • @grip4us
    @grip4us ปีที่แล้ว

    As with so much apologetics start with conclusion and find small passages that when linked together might support their conclusion

  • @nathanbowen9204
    @nathanbowen9204 ปีที่แล้ว

    Love this content sir.
    3:15- my children and I had some horrible play car wrecks on that map!

  • @philipinchina
    @philipinchina ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for this.

  • @MODea-pq7ei
    @MODea-pq7ei ปีที่แล้ว +3

    He didn't mispeak. He said that the new testament was only a couple years old from Jesus' death. Now, he admits since he was called out on it that it was CENTURIES later were the manuscripts were written. There was literally NOBODY that knew a Jesus in either the Old or New testament/ This is common knowledge, but christians are use to lying all the time

  • @trevorlunn8442
    @trevorlunn8442 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It remains amazing that apologists with extant recordings of the historical facts of what happened [Paulogia's words] inaccurately recall significant details in their own recorded responses.
    *_Yet_* imagine that unoriginal texts millennia ago *_do_* represent actual historical events totally and accurately.
    This happens so routinely I'm calling it *Apologetics Plank's Constant...* "You hypocrite, first take the plank out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your brother’s eye." [Matthew 7:5]

  • @grumpylibrarian
    @grumpylibrarian ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Interesting that he quotes John 12:21 to establish Philip as being from Bethsaida, because John already put Philip, Andrew, and Peter as being from Bethsaida in 1:44 -- "Philip, like Andrew and Peter, was from the town of Bethsaida." Perhaps he didn't want us to notice that one. The other gospels barely only mention Philip in lists of apostles and don't say where he's from, but they do all place Andrew and Peter in Capernaum. Jesus goes to their house and heals Peter's mother-in-law in Capernaum. (Marcion places this story in Nazareth, about 20 miles west.) Capernaum is on the coast of Galilee, and Bethsaida is across and up the Jordan a bit.
    Using John's mention of the disciples being in the boat afterward about 3-4 miles along and landed soon after Jesus walked on the water up to them, they weren't especially close to Bethsaida, "across the lake" on the northeast side. Luke places them in Bethsaida explicitly. Matthew gives no indication of where this was. Mark says they were going to Bethsaida afterward and then (Next? Or was this a booboo?) arrived in Gennesaret, a bit east of Capernaum.
    These are all quite close to each other on a car, but quite hike on foot, especially if you're commuting about an hour from Bethsaida to Galilee for your fishing job. Taking the boat in the river would be at best much harder in one direction than the other, if it was even possible. Living directly on the coast, such as Capernaum, seems far more sensible than up the river in Bethsaida. So the author of John seems to be trying to be cute with Philip, but went too far by roping in Peter and Andrew.

  • @UnKnown-xs7jt
    @UnKnown-xs7jt ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks ❤😊