Writing - Transitions - THEREFORE, THUS, CONSEQUENTLY
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 21 พ.ย. 2024
- www.engvid.com Learn how to use "therefore" and "thus" to show you have reached a conclusion. These transitions will improve your writing by helping you link ideas. In this lesson, we will look at transitions of conclusion and consequence to help ideas flow and improve our writing styles. I'll also teach you how you can use words like "so", "then", "hence", and "as a result" for the same purpose. Watch the lesson, then take the quiz: www.engvid.com/...
TRANSCRIPT:
Hi, again. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam. Today's lesson is -- actually, I had a few requests for it. So I'm not going to mention names right now because there are too many to mention. But some people asked me about transitions, again, specifically, "therefore" and "thus". But I figured I would do the whole package because they can all work together. If you're writing essays, you can use more than one of these, more than two of these, especially for longer essays. So first, we're going to look at the differences or similarities -- as the case may be -- of these words and when and how they are used. Okay?
So the words we're looking at today are "therefore", "thus", "consequently", "so", "then, "hence", and the expression "as a result". Okay? So again, all of these are transitions. I'll put it here.
So a little review. What is a transition? A transition is like a bridge that connects two ideas. Okay? So what are we connecting here? What are the ideas that we want to connect? We want to connect a logical conclusion. Okay? Or we want to connect a consequence. What is a "consequence"? A consequence is, basically, a result. So for example, in life, we make choices, we make decisions, and then, we have to live with the consequences, whatever those choices bring us. Okay? So there's a very, very slight difference in these three words, especially. These are the three that I want you to use most on essays if you're going to be writing essays. Okay? We use "therefore" -- again, it's more of a mathematical word, but we use it, obviously, to write, as well. When we have a premise, from there premise, we generally reach a conclusion. Now, what is a "premise"? A "premise" is an idea that we believe to be true. And because we believe it is true, from that truth we reach a conclusion. Okay? I think everybody knows a very famous "premise + conclusion" sentence. "I think" -- premise -- "I believe that I think, therefore I am." That's the conclusion I reach. Because I think, I am. Okay. Don't be confused. It's not "because". Premise and conclusion, but I'm just trying to simplify it a little bit.
"Thus" means "result". Now, it's a little bit different from "consequence". "Result" means a result of the last argument. Okay? And "consequence" is -- again, it's a result, but a consequence. Something's going to happen as a result of the thing before. Now, it's very, very important to remember, something had to be mentioned before you can use any of these words. Okay? All of these words and whatever sentence or clause or whatever comes after it is in relation to what came before. Okay? I said something before; this is my conclusion now. Or this is the result of what happened or this is the consequence.
More informally, we can use "so" also to talk about a consequence or a result. We use "then". So, "This happened. Then, I did this." Not "then" like time, like sequence. "Then" means more like, "This happened, so I did this." "This happened. Then, I did that as a result of the first thing."
Now, a lot of people ask me about this word, "hence". The first thing I will say is don't use it. One, it's a bit old-fashioned and a bit snobby. And two, most people don't use it correctly anyway. I personally don't like this word, but if you must use it, then, remember it's also like a consequence. Use it instead of "thus" -- probably instead of "therefore".
And of course, very casual, "as a result". Okay? So before we look at this -- all of these individually, let's look at some examples. "I am cold." Okay? This is the situation. "I am cold. Therefore, I'll put on a coat." [Coughs] Excuse me. Actually, you know what? Let me change this. Sorry. I'll put a period here. If I were going to use "therefore" with this, I would start a new sentence. All of these words can be used to start a sentence or mid-sentence. But some of them are better used to start. Some of them are better used in the middle. "I'm cold. Therefore, I'll put on a coat."
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I love that he puts every words he says throughout the video in the description and of course love every tutorial.
I admire teacher Adam. He teaches in the simple way to the extent that everyone can understand. We have more to learn from you. Sending lots of love from Kigali
Hi, Adam! Yesterday, I did my toefl exam and one vocabulary question was about the meaning of "hence". Immediately I remembered of this video. Thanks!
Yay, i'm taking my exam soon , i'd love to see how much you got and what advises do you give :D
thank you very much
Samea Barcelos Good luck in your toefls!
😲
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I am a real fan of this teacher ... I am so interested the way he teachs
THANKS A LOT
The teacher gave us a very clear explanation, therefore we understood this lesson perfectly.
I think this will be better : The teacher gave us a very clear explanation; therefore, we understood this lesson perfectly.
"the teacher gave us a very clear explanation, so we understood this lesson perfectly"
@@prashant6804 You're right.
What about: The teacher made a clear explanation. Because of this, I completely understood everything he said.
@@gregg11720still okay. But quite long.
I'm mexican and this videos are so easy to learn, thanks!
Hi Sir.
I'm a native french speaker. I discovered english in basic school and I felt in love with that language since then. Notions you are teaching on this Channel were tought in school by our teachers, but living in a french environment did not help to master them thou. So I just discover this Channel And i'm improving my english writing.
Thanks very much.
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I feel like I'm lucky for finding your channel! I admire your honesty and the simplicity that your way of teaching shows. Thank you very much for all what you present to us.
Despite watching multifarious videos ,I had not understood how to use " thus", consequently, i didn't use in my essays, nevertheless,I understand now ,thus ,I will use it....all credit goes to Adam... thanks for clear explanations.
you are the best English teacher ever!! thank you for your help
I'm not gonna lie. You're the best teacher I've ever seen. Thanks a lot for those precious courses.
The way he explains is elaborate, detailed and easy. He makes complex stuff easy for us and that's vital for a language learner. A fan from PH.
Thank you so much, Adam. We need to listen over and over again. Then we'll understand better.
I am using to watch your videos everday.Consequently,I am going to get improvement in my English writing skill.Furthermore,I have learned how to speak like a native speaker.
Adam, you are the best teacher, as a result, I'm learning English really quick... Thanks.
Your lesson is unbelievably helpful; consequently, I watch your video lessons as much as I can. Thank you Adam! Best teacher ever.
Your lesson is unbelievably helpful; thus, I watch your video lessons as much as I can. Thank you Adam! Best teacher ever. "Thus" is better
He is a very good teacher. I can understand everything he said.
your explanation method is good , therefore, i could understand your lessons quickly.
Fofo Fawzi I wanna so much friend for speak¡¡, mixo.sivarits@gmail.com, thanks¡
+Fofo Fawzi CONSEQUENTLY*
+Gisela Alvarez
nayachihicham@gmai.com
thanks
+Fofo Fawzi Maybe you could just invert the order of the clauses instead of modifying the adverb, the reason why his explanation was good is that you could understand the lesson, so the *first action was comprehend the video quickly*, and *_as a consequence of that_*/ or *_as a result_* you considered a good explanation method
- ''I could understand this lesson quickly, therefore, your explanation method is good''
Let me know your thoughts :) (+ correct me if I made a grammar mistake, I'd be grateful)
Fofo Fawzi i should always be capital in formal writting
I've been watching your videos it's an honour to have you here.. Thanks for the amazing videos.
Hi Adam! I have been watching your videos since 2014. Then, I found my English has improved a lot. Thank you so much for such great online resources. By the way, it is also pleasant to see you presenting. Take care!
dont understand why there are haters for your videos , you have done such an EXCELLENT job , I am struggling in my celpip essays , it is very useful of your videos, plus you are such an eye-candy to watch lol love from Canada
I am really pleased to learn various sub-topics on this web, from this can increase my comprehensive skills in English particularly speaking and listening and the more important is the theory. Thanks a lot.
Your pronunciation is crystal clear.
Kkkkk
🙂
I like it too. It's like the North American version of received pronunciation.
Adam, I like the way you pass your message across to your audience!
I'm Brazilian and I really love your lessons.
This lesson was quite helpful for me who never take an english course, just watch ur videos one by one i get more than i take an emglish course😁 u are the best online english teacher, clear explanation, xmple by xample u gave us to undertanding , new word, new phrase and others are complette, u are the 2nd one online english teacher that i subscribed, thanks n bg Love frm Indonesia.
Your videos are very useful, I see them regularly to enhance my writing skills. Thanks Adam for the great content
Thank you Adam, I am about to teach my ELs here back in the U.S. and wasn't sure how to start. This has been very helpful.
Very lucid and intelligible explanation. Thank you, Adam.
Adam is my best English teacher, therefore I watch every time then new video is uploaded
Thanks. I am going to the IELTS test. Hopefully , this lesson will help me a lot. Great teacher.
Hi! Adam thanks for all of those lesson so important ,you are helping me a lot and another people Too, i wish you keep doing vídeos like this, advanced grammar . Thanks from NICARAGUA!
I called my night a fruitful night, after listening to your lecture before going to sleep 😴 thanks.
Thanks Adam, you're the best teacher ever
Your teaching clear many of my doubts of english language. thank you for that.
Hello Adam, you are so great!!!
Your way to teach all of us english it's so clear and helpful, therefore, since I started to follow you, I'm improving a lot the english,. So, when I'm speaking it, I feeling much more confident.
Thank you so much.
I don´t understand why some people ask me how they can improve their English when they in fact have all of these explanations for free on you tube. And the best part is that they are getting the info. from native speakers of the language.
Thank you so much!!!
I had some difficulties understanding all these differences! Now it seems much easier😊😊😊
Thank you so much. I am during my dissertation writing process and I am checking here what I can use instead of some words. Once more thanks, it was very helpful!
You have an amazing skill of explanation, I was quickly able to grasp it.
hello adam sir, i am from nepal you know we nepali are weak in english but from 1 week i see your video, i feel proud i get so many things from your video which are essential to success in english language thank you so much sir.
when i see u i feel happy and optimistic...u r soo cool
Thank you so much Adam for your clearly explanations. Because of you, I figured out my problem with all those words therefore I can use easily them in my sentences any more.
It is incredible how good you explain each lesson! the hard part, would be, not understand.
Thank you very much Adam for this important lesson. I was always confused about using transitions. I think I am bit clear now.
Your classes are pentestic. I am an English lover. Thank you very much.
You are a good teacher. Thank you for your class.
I watched a lot of your lesson as a result, my English is getting better.
You are such a skilled teacher. Understood everything, thanks
Thanks for your lesson on this very topic. You've definitely cleared out the doubts I still had about how to use these words correctly!
Thanks, this video will help me tomorrow for my english exam. | 🇹🇷
Who will attend the class in 2024?
Here I am
I am❤
I’m member of that
＋1
Me
Thank you very much for the lesson. I'm gonna subscribe, I admire the way you teach, brief and precise. That's the way to do it. I wish I had a teacher like you back in the day.
greatest instructor ever. kudos Adam!
Thank you for teaching the subject matter, dear teacher.
hi sir.. i'm really fond of your lectures. I have my ielts on this month(sept)20, i'm listening to your videos so far. I hope it helps me a lot, thank you once again.
Your teaching method is awesome so I learned it easily.
Loud and clear Teacher Adam. Please, make a video about tenses too. They confuse me alot.
Adam, you are a genius therefore I think God gave us a fantastic present: you! Hugs from Trentino Italy 🇮🇹
Thank you Mr.adan you are the best.I think everyone can understand you even if they are beginners
Thank you Alex,I find your videos concise and very objectiv .
I took the IELTS examination and lost some points because of the punctuation ,so would you mind making a lesson about it?
Thx a lot, Adam.In 13 minutes, you have explained a 3h university English lesson
Salut from France ;)
you explained pretty well about the use of though, although and even though. i am very clear about them now . thank you very much.
I am a follower of your excellent lessons. Your teaching style is impressive, probably because it's very clear and organized. I have one advice if you accept it: Use more graphs because they make people remember more.
Thanks.
Emad AL Homsi I really agree with you 😉
I love your lessons
I really enjoy your lessons. I do a lot of progress by following your channel. So, thank you very much Mr. Adam🙏
Hi Adam. Really appreciated! This is really useful for English learner! The content of and explanations in this vlog has the wonderful and clear detail that I think few instructors can really explain the differences among the transitions here.
Thank you Adam, greetings from Morocco 🇲🇦
Your explanations are simply great! Thanks a lot.
I can’t thank you enough! You helped a lot understanding these transitions 🙏
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I watch your video everyday, so I got improve my writing skill.
Anwar Dawud me too
You are always teaching with smile, really appreciated. Thank you Sir
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Best teacher on TH-cam
I've learnt enough through you Mr. Adam
you have a great method of presentation and teaching. Very professional yet very easy to understand. your tutorial videos were awesome, I believe it would be a great to a lot of people who wants to improve their English language. Thanks a lot.
This video just save my life! Thanks a lot!
thank u for the explanation, I want to take the CAE english certification in a few months so this is gonna be very helpfull :)
Thank you for all the greatest things you are doing mr Adam
Always thank you for your great and efficient teaching.
I'm glad that I found these lessons.
Your lesson was very helpful, therefor I could say thanks with using transition
Hello Adam. I wish I had this resource back in my school days. No youtube/google or even internet when I was in high school though(1989-1992). At least not at my high school. All we had were out English text books, and other library sources. To my dismay I continue to find it difficult to get these rules down. Only way is to write/practice...right? Though I have to admit being lazy didn't help. My poor high school english teacher, Ms Salinger, tried so hard to get this into my brain with little success.
Mrs Salinger! If you're reading this by some strange cosmic coincidence I just want to say thank you for your patience and not to feel like you failed me. You are a saint in my book. You did what you could. Can't fix lazy/stupid ma'am.😉Fortunately, I passed by the skin of my teeth. Then again, she may have actually passed me on a curb. I think it was a c- or plus can't remember. The important thing is I passed and we were both very excited about it. Can't say I blame the poor woman. You can only "dumb" this topic down so much. Thank God for MS Word document grammar check and grammarly extension on google chrome ! Keep up the good work Adam! People like myself NEED you brother! 😁
Adam! I enjoy learning from you! You are a character!
Very person is talking about your amazing explanation of the English lessons therefore I decided to learn every lesson you posted in the TH-cam.
Hi! Adam. You are good teacher. So easy to understand them. Thank you ao much.
It's an extremely useful stuff in terms of preparation for Cambridge exams.
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I love to watch your teaching video, Mr Adam.
Thank you for this lesson. I'm used to watching your videos. I'd like a lesson about how to replace words with their opposites!
Hi Adam,the way you teach is wonderful because you make it simple.Can you please tell us how to use camas(,) and fullstops(.).I know it's basic but I need these very badly
Thank you Adam , one of the best teachers .
+adams ibrahim I agree.
it is not truth for me. i prefer teacher Miharica
he is much much better
one of best, realy
Hi Adam
Thank you very much for your lesson of using those words. I do not have any confusion in using them now. I do appreciate that.
Krish
I am doing a big effort in to improve my english , thus I express myself confidently than before.
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Thank you so much.Dr Adam.
It's really helpful, not only helpful but also wonderful.
I can't understand that before,but now I understand the lesson by you.
you are good teacher.anyway thank you so much.