Aristotle's Theory of Causation
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 28 ก.ค. 2024
- Join George and John as they discuss and debate different Philosophical ideas. Today they will be discussing Aristotle’s Theory of Causation.
Upon studying the Empirical world Aristotle noticed the constant movement and state of change that everything goes through, moving from potentiality and actuality. From this Aristotle developed the 4 Causes, the theory of how our world moves and changes. Together with the Prime Mover this theory attempts to explain all the change, flux and development of everything in our universe.
Watch as George and John explain then critically assess this very interesting blend of Philosophy and science.
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The script to this video is part of the Philosophy Vibe "Plato & Aristotle" eBook, available on Amazon:
US: www.amazon.com/dp/B08YWTHYS4
UK: www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B08YWTHYS4
Canada: www.amazon.ca/dp/B08YWTHYS4
India: www.amazon.in/dp/B08YWTHYS4
Australia: www.amazon.com.au/dp/B08YWTHYS4
Germany: www.amazon.de/dp/B08YWTHYS4
The Philosophy Vibe Paperback Anthology, Vol 2 'Metaphysics' available worldwide on Amazon:
US: www.amazon.com/dp/B092H5MGF9
UK: www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B092H5MGF9
Canada: www.amazon.ca/dp/B092H5MGF9
Astonishing explanation and questioning, you asked every single questioned I had, can't say that about every philosophy video I watch. Keep the exceptional work!
Thank you so much. Glad you enjoyed the video.
This explanation was extremely helpful for my essay titled 'Critically examine Aristotle’s theory of causation', so thank you!
Glad it helped. Best of luck in the essay.
I'm studying my masters in Psychology and we are discussing Aridtotles idea behind causality and I have to say this video does a fantastic job of explaining this concept in great detail. Cheers!
You're welcome, glad it was helpful :)
You guys are so brilliant, the vibe is impeccable. THANK YOU
A pleasure, glad you enjoy!
I love your videos. I have had two philosophy classes in my first year of university and have found these to be very informative and comprehendible. Thank you!
You're welcome, glad we could help. Good luck in the uni course.
High quality discussions and debates, thank you!👍
I really like the idea that the universe is eternal without a definitive beginning or end. That is so much easier to wrap my head around LOL.. Every time I watch a Philosophy Vibe video a new can of worms opens up and I find 30 new topics to study haha. Thanks guy :P
A pleasure, glad we can assist in your philosophical journey :)
“God, immaterial, unchanging...”
*Shows a bearded man with hands*
Transcendence
it looks like they hate God
I had a laugh at that too. Their explanation was on point though, their illustration though the exact opposite.
Interesting. Both sides are perfectly probable views, but if you’re concidering which philosophy to live by. Then Aristotle’s Philosophy has a much higher probability of providing you positive results in life. Therfore I must argue that he’s right in the end
Thank you very much for this video!
A pleasure, glad you enjoyed it :)
Very helpful. Thankyou! ❤
You're welcome 😊
Loved the explanation .😍
Thank you 😀
I think there is room for considering the existence of a prime mover. I will first state by saying that prime doesn’t necessarily mean supreme, nor does it mean that one can’t be many all at once.
Thnk you so much for a wonderful presentation .
You are most welcome
Hello philosophy vibe can you please do a video on Refutation of innate ideas by John Locke... Because I quickly learn and understand from your channel....
Very very helpful! Thank you!
You're welcome, glad it was useful.
Great stuff! Thanks!
Glad you liked it!
Really helpful...please do more videos on different topic
Thank you, glad you liked it. Please check out the channel we have a lot of content covering all major areas of Western Philosophy.
This is an impoverished caricature of Aristotle’s Prime Mover. Further Aquinas built on his demonstration and perfected the proof of the God of classical theism. If one is looking to legitimately learn the Prime Mover argument I would recommend reading Feser & Trent Horn for a simple to grasp reasoning.
Your recommendations are worthy, especially Feser's book Aristotle's revenge. But considering the source of knowledge, that is TH-cam, and a short span of time, I would argue that the target audience wouldn't be much interested in an in-depth analysis and critique, that which encompasses the wide developments of the argument. Such videos would be helpful to obtain the ability to conceptualise the terminologies of Aristotelian philosophy and partly metaphysics.
@@MM-KunstUndWahrheitAristotle’s revenge is an excellent read. I agree with your input and have considered myself making a short video explaining a modern and also accurate explanation of the prime mover demonstration of God’s necessary existence - Maybe one day
Aquinas distorted and Christianized Aristotle's argument and doctrines. Actually, that's what early Christians did. They stole from Greeks and built their Christian ad hoc.
If you want to legitimately learn Aristotle's view, stay away from Christian sources.
@@anteodedi8937This comment does not merit an intelligent response but for the purpose of those to read in the future I will comment. Truth is universal. Aristotle, specifically with his metaphysics grasped truths of which unknowingly to him aligned with the God of classical theism. Aquinas married these, the supernatural with the natural. With all this said I do agree that if you want to learn of Aristotle, go to the source. The Nichomichean Ethics is a great start. You will see how Aristotle being a noble pagan discovered many truths, and those that he couldn’t have by reason alone were brought about in Revelation through Christ Jesus.
@@Ajwahed What's intelligent about that response, exactly? That's the typical response coming from a biased kid who watches Trent Horn.
And just like the content of your idol, it consists of rhetoric and little to zero substance. Aristotle's philosophy is not even compatible with Christianity unless you start distorting it, let alone it being true or Christianity consisting of any revealed truth.
But if you want to preach go ahead, I won't stop you.
beautifully done
Thank you :)
Thankyouu really helps with my a level philosophy essays!
You're welcome, good luck in the essays.
Could the prime mover not be seen as entropy which drives all things in the universe forward towards one particular end (the heat death of the universe) and yet is not capable of knowing about us or interacting with us? Obviously, this is not something Aristotle could have thought of but it seems like an apt comparison.
Yes, the prime mover is also called as the unmoved mover (this is the wording used in my copy of Aristotle's book Metaphysics) and I did some research concluding that entropy really is just a modern manifestation of the unmoved mover. Aristotle believed the unmoved/prime mover (god, possibly one who does not know or have an ability to intervene anything except themself) was the origin of all things because things can not exist if they do not move. Analogously, a human body is bound to die unless the human gets at least a little bit of physical activity, or birds will die if they do not perform the physical activity of flying enough. Sidenote Aristotle is the father of biology and 2/3rds of all his books are in fact biology books!
Thank you🙏🏼
You’re welcome 😊
Good and helpful video.
Glad it was helpful, thanks for watching.
Well done!!!
Thank you :)
A thing may be moving towards its completion, but from that it may quite likely perish. So one could say that it is moving towards its perished state. I think that the essence of the τἐλος is not so much the movement towards, as the form of the perfection of, the object. A τἐλος is not a kind of attractor, but is a fulfillment. Perhaps it isn't clear how much Aristotle recognised this? I would like to know.
Best explanation i have ever seen
Thank you very much, glad you enjoyed it.
Cheese Cake: Material ingredients, Formal recipe / mold, Efficient chef, Final product. The Prime Mover founded and manages the restaurant.
The conversation starts on its feet but it later gets confused. Here are some corrections: (a) Aristotle’s theory of “causality” is not about causes as in what it means in a modern sense. Aristotle’s four causes are an explanation of the given individual thing. The modern causality answers who or what pushed a ball. Aristotle wants to teach how to comprehend what a ball is. That directly connects to his syllogism as it wouldn’t mean much to make valid deductions unless your comprehensions of each premise were true. (b) He uses the words movement and change interchangeably. Movement is an attribute of nature, things that exist. Things do not move or change because an external force makes them so. They change (move) because it is how they are. Just like Newtonian Physics discard angels as agents that make planets move, Aristotle assigns the power of being to individual things that are. (c) The Prime Mover or god is the highest form of being in a hierarchical universe. It doesn’t move or change. It is perfection. Everything else that exists strives to be like the Prime Mover. (d) Stating the obvious, what follows from the above about Aristotle’s teleology has nothing to do with an external agent’s assigning purpose to things or events. Aristotle claims each individual thing has a purpose by its nature, by itself. None of the above means Aristotle’s philosophy doesn’t have issues. It does. But the conversation in this video doesn’t seem to be on-level with those matters. Let’s wrap up with their final criticism they think is on the spot: Aristotle says you can know truths within the limits of your nature. So, yes, you will make mistakes by working up from empirical evidence. And you will find out your mistakes because you can tell when you catch one.
5:00 with this saying Aristotle contradicted his own worldview.
Video quality is vry good bt voice is not clearr....
Where are you living ?
9:25 ironically Darwinian evolution would just be proof of teleology. Philosophers advocating for teleology bring this up again and again. How he doesn’t know this is astonishing.
I am not sure to be on board here. Beyond the "prime mover" we have the idea of the "unmoved mover". A consquence without cause. And it makes no sense. Nowadays, most modern physicists, not all of them I admit, but most, agree on the concept of the Block Universe: a universe which is eternal, and where past, present and future equally exist. In other terms, no origin, no unmoved mover/prime mover.
Prime mover is not the origin that initiated the causal chain, it merely is an explanation as to why things are in a causal chain.
1.The theory of evolution is just a theory..it is based on inference..you cannot put a philosophy to test by a theory..if it is not certain that animals did perform evolution how can one say that since..animals who survive the world are living and thus nothing really has any telos when it is not proven at the first hand that animal evolve or not..and also we are not seeing any kind of evolution right now..do we...we see many birds die of various continuous method but no one is ever seen a bird which has evolved at the present time of the factor which has be hampering its cause of death...
2. The 2nd point I agree with that guy..God cannot be powerful and ignorant at the same time..
Also according to Aristotle as there was never a point of time when a Supreme power would have started this universe..it doesn't have to go with that logic..even ideas are something that are beyond space and time..And GOD is the cause of causes therefore He is also the cause for ideas..so if GOD can be the cause of ideas at the same time ideas can be beyond space and time..then why GOD create this universe at the same time it doesn't have to be a particular point of time..like Sun and its rays...we know that sun is the cause of sun rays..but no one can argue that..it was a particular point of time when sun manifested the sun rays..similarly it can be the relation with GOD and Universe that is the existence of Universe and the existence of the GOD can be something inseparable.
anyone else here from the eboys....??? just me lol
If you can use batter voices ..it would be batter...
Don’t worry: everything is known. There are no doubts, no mysteries.
A seeker is one who wants to know the absolute and how to implement absolute truth into daily life
There are very very few genuine seekers and many many deluded pseudo-seekers who, whilst seeking comfort and consolation, are unable to separate themselves from pursuing the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
They deludedly believe they can benefit from Christ’s promised salvation without following Christ’s instructions
Their lives, full of sound and fury, signify nothing
“Take up your cross and follow me”
whos here from eboys
Why should I give a crap about what some superstitious bonehead from 2000 years ago thought about causality? Physics and philosophy have made a few advances since Aristotle's time.
Homie, its great to see you take your channel in a new direction. It might have been an easy and natural progression for you to consider how to improve, but for me and many others, I suspect that these (4) causes can guide an integrated, virtuous and meaningful growth without being overwhelmed by creeping doubts that our pursuit of purpose might be too performative, misdirected or subject to being hijacked. Here are some specific ways that this concept is very meaningful to me, an engineer and educator, who likely has a few shared interests with you:
1. The (4) causes integrate materialism, scientific causality, bulk properties, and our sense of purpose.
2. The (4) causes can scaffold a sequence of experiences and considerations, to assist with concept development and refuting misconceptions when teaching.
3. The (4) causes can frame the construction of a fishbone diagram, to ensure that a root cause analysis (RCA) is on the lookout for invisible causes which might commonly go unconsidered.
4. The (4) causes can frame the consideration of a 'Failure Modes and Effects Analysis' (FMEA), again helping to address common blindspots.
5. The (4) causes clarify how antifragile mechanisms result in emergent properties that can scale up, introducing new and exciting things to our universe.
6. The (4) causes can frame an inquiry into game theory, from which it can be proven that a virtuous 'will to meaning' is strictly dominant over a will to pleasure or will to power.
7. The (4) causes can collectively act as a philosophical razor for identifying and rejecting dubious claims of teleology without causality.
8. The (4) causes help identify the enormous amount of processes and structures that we rely on to experience life.
9. The (4) causes reveal how nature provides a blank canvas for us (and any other highly intelligent creatures throughout the universe) to improvise, hypothesize, and improve our sense of meaning and purpose.
10. The (4) causes remind us that we are more than the sum of our parts, we are subject to little variations which go beyond what can be accurately modeled by science, and so the imaginary boundary lines which divide each of us and allows for highly accurate predictions, can never be 100% right, because at a fundamental level the imaginary boundary line doesn't account for the sense of unity and belonging that we are all a part of the entire universe. If ever you have to endure unnecessary suffering or a cruel fate, you may find solace in knowing that you are part of something greater.
Your interjection of Darwin shows you are out of date. Darwin has been disproven in terms of primary evolution that is the explanation for human development - ape to human. Yet his theory may have some validity in terms of non-essential changes seen in nature.