The future of computer chips is being made in Albany, NY
ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 23 ต.ค. 2022
- We’re in a computer chip shortage, and the world needs new solutions - fast. Everything we do revolves around chips: Our cars, our businesses, our lives, all are powered by computers. Without access to new chips, life as we know it grinds to a halt.
Today, most semiconductors are produced overseas, and the pandemic greatly impacted both chip production and supply chains, while demand hasn’t slowed. There’s also growing demand for new types of chips, to run things like complex AI models, quantum computers, and massive cloud computing systems.
Up in Albany, New York, researchers are working to address the chip shortage now, as well as design the new types of chips the world will need moving forward. These efforts could be aided by President Biden’s calls to build semiconductors in the US, and the recent signing of the CHIPS and Science Act, which allocates billions in funding for R&D of new chips in the States.
Research carried out in Albany has helped usher in the digital age we currently live in. And the research happening today has the potential to change how we discover new materials, cure illnesses, communicate, travel, work, and live.
Learn more about the Albany Nanotech Complex
research.ibm.com/blog/albany-...
#semiconductor #CHIPSAct #technology - วิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี
"None of these breakthroughs happen in a vacuum" Naw, that's exactly where break throughts happen in chip manufacturing.
LOL!
Let's hope for a breakthrough in spell checking. Just a "throught".
@@Rjsjrjsjrjsj let's hope cognitive enhancement will bring you to near human intelligence some day.
@@michaelrenper796 🤣 Can't take a joke. That's sad. 🤷
@@Rjsjrjsjrjsj Spell check says I'm good.
Seems to me the marketing department got the last edit on this video while the engineers were pushed aside.
Well, that's because it's a marketing video and not a technical video for industry insiders.
@@KrisRyanStallard Fair point.
@@pjacobsen1000 Not really surprising. It is a video aimed at the broader public and the average joe who's not a chip engineer won't understand jack if engineers start throwing around their technical terms that you need 5 years of university for know what they even mean.
I'm sure such very very technical content exists, but since it is only targeted towards people who can actually understand this it is distributed more directly towards individuals that are supposed to get in depth information about it. For the average joe tho "Hey look at this new fab, pretty fancy, we're making new chips here that we will use in the future" is good enough.
After researching ASML and EUV lithography prior to this video it is exciting to see ASML's NXE machine being used here in the USA. It's incredible to think that the machine by itself can cost $150,000,000, and that it requires 3 cargo planes and other logistics to move it here, not to mention assembly and maintenance. Truly amazing what human's are capable of!
The breakthroughs don't always happen in the big companies either - the 6502 processor which went on to go into computers like the Commodore 64, Apple II and a thousand other products, was made by a small company called MOS Technology which later became Commodore. It happened because of Chuck Peddle and a team who wanted to build a microprocessor that was affordable enough to be used by everyone.
Also the ARM patent was designed by two people new to chip design and now it's everywhere.
So, where's the part about "future of computer chips is being made in Albany?"
Not for long. Taxes in NY state is one of the worst in the country. This is just PR, it will be a year or two before IBM realizes how taxes in NY state are atrocious.
The introductory electrolithographic process I posted earlier can easily make electron beam floodguns which can be combined with a single - exposure - for - all - feature pattern mask. Electrolithographic stamp pads can easily make more ellectrolithographic stamp pads.
Idea free for the reading..
Aloha
Well these seem to be mostly negative complainy comments yeah?? Cheer up yall.. This guy is just giving us a tour of technomagic manufacturing facilities.. I think its pretty cool stuff.
I remember Scientific American printing that IBM had a committee step through the second law of thermodynamics and decided at the last step that it had to record data on randomness which would take energy to erase.
Why do those two things?
It is more symmetrically elegant for freezers to release energy as they cool any initially warmer thermal mass put inside them.
Please consider a thought experiment device that may work because it avoids the failing parts of (1)Maxwell's demon thought experiment device which fails because the demon needs powerful light and (2)Feynman's paddlewheel, pawl, and ratchet wheel thought experiment device which Feynman clamed would fail to rectify random thermal motion. He accepted that small paddlewheels will move in response to the thermal random motion of fluid they are immersed in.
The purpose of the thought experiment device below is to create self powered thermal diversification. This would refute the second law of thermodynamics. The thought experiment is impractical but easy to visualize and check for mechanical workability. It is not too deep in the nanometer scale relm.
Sketch made with keyboard characters:
COLD ROOM ())--:WALL:-->> HOT ROOM
>~1000 NM<
Key
()) = Paddlewheel.
-- = Axle. (Continuous from end to end)
::: = Axle tunnel going through a wall.
>> = Lumped friction element
Please visualize two roome full of air separated by a very thin wall that allows the rooms to hold their heat independently with minor leakage through the wall. The wall is thin strong and thermally insulative to delicately support billions of separate nanometer scale short axles running straight through loosely enough to rotate freely but not leak very much heat so the rooms can hold separate temperatures.
On the left side, a very small paddlewheel is mounted at the left end of each axle. On the right side, lumped friction elements are mounted stationary in place on the wall, one for each axle, for the right end of each axle to run through. The lumped friction elements connvert the mechanical rotation of their axle into heat.
Brownian motion (a nanometer scale effect) turns the paddlewheels at random speeds randomly clockwise or counterclockwise. This random rotation is turned into heat by the lumped friction elements. The lumped friction elements do not impart Brownian motion to their axle.
The committed functional roles of the paddlewheels, axles, and lumped friction elements in differnt places should systemically produce a divergence in the thermal energy in the two rooms without adding external energy.
Water in a sealed container could be endlessly cycled without cost between melting from the heat of the lumped friction elements' side and freezing from the cold of the paddlewheels' side.
Basically, solid structures have rigidity; fluids have little rigidity.
l was granted US patent 3890161 DIODE ARRAY, for a refrigerator that absorbs thermal energy in an insulated compartment and releases a corresponding amount of electrical energy using the intermediary of rectified Johnson noise (the Brownian motion of electrons) aggregated by a multitude of consistantly aligned diodes. [Not exactly the abstract] It has been open for anyone to develop since 1992.
I had a report of a working very low power prototype in ~ 1980 but l naively lost the prototype. It was made from a chip containing ~1400 gold pillars abutting N type GaAs. A U VA Charlottesville department made it. They could not align very small diodes well enough in 1980 to make ~1 um dia diodes individually so they made them in patches. I found a lab that put conductive paste on the face of one patch chip to bring all the diodes in parallel and test it in an oil bath in a sealed test chamber. They went out of business but I thought they should keep the prototype because they had the test chamber. I lost contact with them and never received the prototype. U VA refused to sell me any more patch chips and stopped making them. The thermary is probably more practical than the diode array. They both may work.
I am not interested in any more patents. The diode array patent gives me enough of a reputation. The exclusionary power of patents breaks up synergistic benefits to civilization. Wide exposure to the public (as needed for wide scientific and spiritual discourse) renders invention concepts unpatentable.
Applications of thermarys, the latest working name of one of the latest concepts, may be too obvious to patent.
Thermarays are becomming too public to patent.
I'll try emoticons:
👗☸️-🇮🇪🎴- 🎒
👗↖️☯️↗️ 🎒
👗↖️☯️↗️🇦🇿⚡️
Aloha
Charles M Brown lll
Kilauea, Kauai, HI 96754
Btw, that lithography machine the size of a bus, cost as much as a passenger jet
This is the definition of "Fluff piece."
All this talk about chips is making me hungry...
Well dear, generally one doesn't make videos critical of one's own business. I also suspect they were trying to hit broad points and not create a technical video for industry insiders 😉
@Lieschen Müller why are you obsessed with Biden’s speaking patterns? Oh, right, that’s the only thing you have to complain about the president with, so you just can’t shut up about it.
Luckily if he loses the election, he won’t declare fraud and try to incite an insurrection with a “stop the steal” campaign and then install himself as a dictator. You know, priorities!
Two beaming stamp pads for independent x and y spacing selection with a contact face (carrying straight out beam emitters) in the form of many parallel scribe lines could beam prepare a wafer for scribing if electrons can leave tracks of enough energy in the wafer to promote etching.
These ideas are free to read and use.
Aloha.
Are there any world scale cooperative and open nanofabrication networks for nanoelectronics, nanooptics, nanomechanics, nanomedicine, and nanochemistry and
their interdisciplinary combinations?
Is this an advertisement?
"Do you know how many chips are in a car"
Yes I do and the grossly-stupid amount of chips are one of the main reasons why vehicles increasingly suck so much for the past 2 decades.
Last week, I just gave a public lecture on some of these IBM chips, especially quantum hardware. Loving every update 🥰.
It's hard to get into quantum engineering domain. Even as an VLSI engineer
Looking forward to do Masters in this domain.
That lady was not wearing a mask in the clean room.
I'll need some time to wrap my head around the idea of Albany as a technology hub.
Haha it’s growing. It’s hard to believe since I live here haha
Thermary is a plausible concept
The thermary mainly consists of two electrodes closely face to face (~1 micrometer) in a vacuum wired to an external DC electrical load. The face of the [Emitter] electrode is covered with a uniform array of LaB6 tipped small diameter carbon nanotubes grown straight out. The face of the [Absorber] electrode is covered with small scale graphine flake char. [Rice U 2014]
Thermal energy mobilized unattached electrons will tend to free themselves outward from the emitter tips and drift at ~1 million meters / second @ 25 millivolts (thermal electron energy @ 20 C) to the absorber which tends to collect them.
A negative charge accumulates on the absorber. This repels oncoming electrons slowing their forward drift, cooling them. The absorber electrode charge is simultaneously the repelling cooling and the external electrical load voltage. The drift current and external wire route current are the same. The DC electrical power consumed by the electrical load depends on the load resistance. Thermal energy absorption always equals the electrical yield.
Wire resistance is a practical loss not a true loss so lt is overcome by added thermary output. The extra cooling balances the heat given off by the wire loss. The performance of the device is expected to be modest in the beginning but improve rapidly. Even early devices are expected to last a long time. There is little place for obsolence if the first installed thermary works adequately. They will withstand being short circuited indefinately up to electromigration limits.
Aloha
Charles M Brown lll
Kilauea, Kauai HI 06754
Huge speed requirements as new types of services are opening up. Like global weather simulation Etc. Even if you take one step in an application it demands more. Especially data processing.
WHAT HAPPENS WHEN SILICON REACHES 0NM?
WE HAD THIS DISCUSSION IN 1990'S
BISCUIT IS A GENIUS
Not sure why this seems like a sales and US marketing video for chips.
Why every innovation report nowadays sounds like an AD for investors?😐
Because it is an ad. Always has been.
I always buy a bag of chips from the store I love them so much
Introductory: How to make electrolithography replicants for a simple product. This is written for multidisciplinary understanding: This idea is being given to the world free and clear.
Uniform diameter ultra small pores that are uniform in a distinct array have enough easy constraints for lithography that the difficult constraint of being small can be carried in the overall affordability. The holes are of one size; points on the surface of the array are either solid or empty, and the whole surface is mostly this way - there may be thick Ines without holes for technical reasons. The replicas can be contact printed and made to be removed by chemical wash.
A very thin replica sheet can be stabilized by having its back temporally attached to a rigid flat mounting plate.
The exposure through the master is intense enough to soften beam granularity. The source floods the back of the master with little need of registration.
Aloha,
Charles M Brown lll
I still don't know how they beat Intel or AMD or Motorola. Probably architecture. Multi processor architecture is always a challenge of how to arrange memory components and compute parallelism components. It is not only about speed but parallelism. Do they have iparallel instructions set. Or rparallel instructions set.
That’s great they are working on 2nm. Like everything else I doubt the 2nm plants will get built in the US.
Funny to see that the heart of this company is a machine that is made in The Netherlands. So is the future really made in Albany NY?
And that EUV lithography machine is made by and consists of chips.
Yes, that's the reality of it. Who controls America, British Anglo Saxon's mostly, right? Their immigration checkpoints and all the visa rules, plus so called CIA, NSA, etc. only work to feeds and give them the jobs. I feel sad for native Americans, Africans, Russians, Italians, Dutch, Germans, Spaniards, Vietnamese, Indians and especially Asians. Despite their outstanding qualifications, they're sidelined.
The most important parts of this machine made in the Netherlands are actually being made in Germany by Zeiss and Trumpf.
@@Peter_Lynch Thanks, i did not know that.
Thank you for your participation
We are NOT in a 'computer chip shortage'. I work in the silicon valley and can get anything I want. This is some kind of ploy to control the volume of chips in order to increase their price.
The reason the woman did not wear a mask is that she is an AI Robot she doesn't need to breath
please open a factory in Rochester as well
@Ben Chuft there is a top 30 school in Rochester called the University of Rochester and as long as it stays that way in the university rankings, smart people will move there for university.
It's our tech too, the ASML technology. In the 1980s they would still come to us in MasbatePH for this tech. We Jores-Tamayos are supposed to own Global Foundries and Apple. We pioneered the designs of the harware and software of Apple. We already had the colorful iMacs in the late 1970s, IIRC. I created or pioneered the Tech Giants Apple, Microsoft, IBM, Google, Yahoo, Facebook/Meta, Intel, AMD, Nvidia, Samsung, Lenovo, ASUS, LinkedIn, GitHub, TH-cam, Twitter, Global Foundries, TSMC and ASML, Huawei, Xiaomi, Oppo, Realme, etc. I pioneered the quantum computing techs of IBM, Google, Microsoft, and the Chinese', maybe IonQ's too in the 1970s to 80s. #PayTamayo
6:24 That dude looks tired.
Everyone knows Chips are important, I just dont see IBM in the food chain, IBM is essentially a finance and consulting company, very profitable, but not a tech company, even their software sucks.
Yippy! IBM having abandoned chip manufacturing years ago, is back. Brief mention of 2 nanometer. Assume .5 nanometer should be in their sights. No human contamination allowed. All robotics. Where is the new manufacturing plant going to be? Austin? Research Triangle Park?
Cleanrooms are always necessary for manufacturing chips. The fewer humans shedding 10,000 nanometer skin cells, the better.
Until there is a completely American version of the ASML+TSMC combo, you are always gonna be chasing down the leading edge elsewhere and vulnerable to market supply chain dynamics
Electron beam lithography may achieve better resolution than ExtremeUltraViolet. Narrow electron beams with very uniform electron energy can be emitted from carbon nanotube ends especially if the work function can be lowered with LaB6. Electron beam lithography is considered to be slow but that may be because a single beam is used. Many beams would make quick work. My ideas are given for free, wide, and unrestricted worldwide distribution.
Aloha
Charles M Brown lll
You can consider it a vulnerability, but you can also think of it as a leverage for you to frog leap into a technology that you don't already have.
@@porcorosso4330 Very true
"I dont know what a clean room is." also in charge of writing about clean rooms .... wtf
Electron beam lithography may achieve better resolution than Extreme Ultra Violet. Narrow electron beams with very uniform electron energy can be emitted from carbon nanotube ends especially if the work function can be lowered with LaB6. Electron beam lithography is considered to be slow but that may be because a single beam is used. Many beams would make quick work. My ideas are given for free, wide, and unrestricted worldwide distribution.
Aloha
Charles M Brown lll
I see that big ASML machine...
Lol I went to school on the nanoscale campus. Such a sick building.
IBM Research Rocks🤘
All this USA breastbeating is only possible thanks to a Dutch company called ASML that makes the machines that make the chips.
There are semiconductor chips in the ASML machines.
😂😂 everything connected 😂😂
In 1989 IBM left Ulster County New York and took 11,000 jobs with them. It destroyed for decades communities like Kingston. IMB are fair weather friends as long as the State of New York gives them hundreds of millions of taxpayer funding. Taxpayers will be left holding the bag, again, is my opinion.
They did it later on in Binghamton/Endicott NY.
Capitalism is a fair weather friend
💯. We are motivated by our 'values', not our valuations 😉. Good one IBM 🤣.
All the small places in New York State are getting railed hard. Western New York in the building.
yea that's how capitalism works. as someone who was born in the USSR, i can promise you that the alternatives are worse
Great technology ...
Like all pioneers they will fall behind and others will forge ahead. IBM is a had been, had been great.
But why we don't see these anywhere in production? IBMs big claims and but no where production ready chips...snake oil?
Go #IBM!
Do you think it is reasonable to consume a lot of energy by cyclicly moving a large sealed robust container of water (a large thermal mass) back and forth between a stove and a freezer both requiring electric power? You aren't making any permenent changes as you alternately melt and freeze the water inside. The container and its water aren't becoming less orderly as the exercise continues. The unreasonableness of this waste is a challenge to the second law of thermodynamics.
It is more symmetrically elegant for freezers to release energy as they cool any initially warmer thermal mass put inside them.
Aloha
What then , what will happen if WE go under 1 nanometer ??
there are some video's on tiktok talking about that, involving safe radioactive chips and quantum computers kicking in.
I think fundamentally new as well as updated older products should be manufactured in AI operated / human managed cooperative conglomerates (cooperative internally and externally). Business details would be open public knowledge. Associated people should freely talk and move as negotiated between those concerned. The semicustom products would be sold at honest accounting commodity prices. No wealth draining top commanders are needed. It may be partly capitalized by factoring and they may have parts of the conglomerate somewhat dedicated to production of their preferred products. Financialization may be highly off culture but survive in niches such as incentivizing office pools. The conglomerate would operate with wide participation for the betterment of civilization.
Aloha
These companies and collaborating together but they will never share their technology by making it opensource.
I love chips
The US need to train more lawyers and draft better Act titles otherwise you won’t beat the North East Asians.
no way
American tech should have never been allowed to migrate overseas.
NO. không ráp BẢNG IN ít số không. NO ? WORLD ? MONEY
This chips company are "full of air" just like any other chips company.
✌️✌️✌️✌️✌️✌️🤞
😎😎😎
Hahahah.....they are telling us Syracuse here. Basically we are all gonna starve to death.
🇳🇬 supply chain management NITDA IBM 🌍
😳
More style than informative
Almost none of those chips in cars are the latest process node.. We don't need new fabs fast, we need older 14nm chips which TSMC has equipment for which it wants to sell. This is so misguided. The "chip shortage" was 100% related to crypto. Almost none of our industry uses new nodes, only GPUs and CPUs use those and even then, our eyes can't see 4K and raytracing is incredibly wasteful. AI is the best use for new nodes, and none of that is urgent.
there would be no lack of chips, if they hadn't shut down the whole world for over a year..
That’s great, Albany is a community/region with money already. Western New York is dying and they treat us like we’re a burden. The taxes are deadly and the lack of jobs is insane.
The second law of thermodynamics began to be a strong science paradigm during the mid 1800s euphoria of progress in steam engines and industrialization. Steamships could voyage on-corse on-time regardles of nature's awesome winds and currents. Mechanical power became cheap and without manure. Sir Arthur S Eddington popularized the ideas that the second law of thermodynamics was a proof of God and more fundamental than Maxwell's equations. He based his proof of God on the acceptance that the universe would die of thermal stagnation, therefore God must exist. Anyway. steam was mighty.
Aloha
Charles M Brown lll
Skip the phrases of "proud" + "we". Use "we" with "humbly", "proud" with "them". Interview more young employees. This old star CEO type is so stereotype for a dying company.
NO. không ráp 1 EM MONEY EURO. NO ? WORLD ?
I have lots of chips.
potato chips.
Long live the PowerPC, in the majority of US weapons systems, more MIPS per WATT !
14nm 1.2GHZ in 2010, moore's law killed by leakage of so many transistors
50ps rise times limiting factor
You lost me with Biden….
All fun and games until they force us to put it in our bodies or face death & persecution.
I used to work for DEC/digital and sometimes had to go into customer's clean rooms. From first hand I can say I'm not a fan of the bunny (although necessary) suit!
lol, there's woke in everywhere nowadays.
Wrong. The best chips are using photons and are made in China
That would be nice if Americans don't block other nations from growing and improve the lives of people as well by enthusiastically ignoring WTO rules Americans themselves helped to create but are only valid when those rules benefit America or their subservient European poodles.
This is America's selfishness in all its glory!
hahaha..gonna do 3nm? no? oh. ok. enjoy your taxpayer money i guess.
I struggle with taking chubby people seriously. Just saying.
Yeah...that complex was built on land that was supposed to be a preserve. There was only supposed to be ONE building built there and it was supposed to "monitor air quality". Somehow corporate greed and sneaky politics managed to steal all of that land. Isn't it funny how big companies that produce alot of chemicals and waste by-products always seem to be located near water? Not far from this place is Albany's backup drinking water supply. GE and BASF ruined the Hudson from years of dumping...but IBM is a good company, right? One that cares more about the environment than money and profits. LOL. Albany sucks anyways...do yourself a favor and stay far far away.
I live way upstate but these are very interesting points to bring up
The chip plant to be built in Central New York will be located not far from the former Miller Brewery facility in Fulton, NY... Miller built the facility there because of the abundance of clean water... After Miller polluted the City of Fulton aquifer with industrial cleaning waste they graciously constructed dozen of groundwater monitoring wells & chipped in for upgrades to the municipalities water treatment plant they closed up the facility & moved out of town...
THey are also across the street from the Largest Walmart on earth :lol:. And a company in the complex does about 1/2 the website work for Walmart. Just coincidence though.
So we're basically looking at another future toxic superfund site with next to no accountability. Great.
Ibm shut down thier chip factories
*sold
Nope. IBM has zero credibility. Nothing IBM has done in the 20 years amounted to anything substantial. New chip manufacturing technique? It's absolutely pointless unless you can productize it in actual fabs. New chip architecture? Yeah, like PowerPC? Who's going to wrap their SoC around anything from IBM, and then write software on that? AI? Watson? Yeah, who is using Watson? A total fluff piece.
Most chips are made in asia
They are developed in the US, the ASML chip lithography machine is made in EU(only company in the world) but the machines are shipped to Taiwan to mass produce the 4nm chips
so, to sum up... "we have a big chip shortage problem", and "we don't know the solution, yet".
What is the target audience for this video? Certainly not engineers and future employees, a lot of comments and explanations were for the general public.
This video makes no sense. First, solve issues. Then, we talk.
Crap.
Does usa make chips any more usa only make hamburgers
Biden passed CHIPS act that invests billions into chip manufacturing in USA. I believe in Ohio and Texas.
Whics is precise light or sound? Can you make light precicicer with sound or otherwise? Mmmm My brains got microorgasms 🤔😆 now i need only money that i can take deep dive for this subject 😊
let me guess they are made of soy