Basic HVAC Controls - learn hvacr

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 3 ก.ค. 2024
  • Learn the Basics of HVAC controls in this video on HVAC control basics. Covering heating and cooling system from switches, sensors and control strategies.
    Danfoss has made it easy to match the right on/off, modulating, or digital actuator with their range of AB-QM PICVs (Pressure Independent balancing and Control Valves). Check out their interactive PDF to find the best actuator for your valve.
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ความคิดเห็น • 100

  • @EngineeringMindset
    @EngineeringMindset  2 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    *These videos take a long time to make* if you would like to buy Paul a coffee to say thanks, link below: ☕
    PayPal: www.paypal.me/TheEngineerinMindset
    Channel membership: th-cam.com/channels/k0fGHsCEzGig-rSzkfCjMw.htmljoin
    Patreon: www.patreon.com/theengineeringmindset

    • @Derfboy
      @Derfboy 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      AB-QM link is broken.

    • @kendukamitchell782
      @kendukamitchell782 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I would like for you to make an video on how atomatic block machine operates

    • @EngineeringMindset
      @EngineeringMindset  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Derfboy Thank you, looking into it now

    • @EngineeringMindset
      @EngineeringMindset  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Derfboy bit.ly/3pqg0i9

    • @M-Cycle
      @M-Cycle 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      There is a kind of air conditioning which does not need almost any controls. There is no compressor and refrigerant in water evaporative air conditioners, no moving parts and high pressure.

  • @michaelchapa2471
    @michaelchapa2471 2 ปีที่แล้ว +62

    As a college professor who teaches HVAC, thank you so much for all your work. Lessons that would take me hours to explain are summed up by you in 9 minutes, with better retention by the students.

    • @TheZayas55
      @TheZayas55 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      LOL, sorry Prof, those who can't do, teach. Then the real world intervenes, it takes 10 years to make a real engineer. We also have to unteach so much, this is not a perfect world, 2.4 gpm per ton, uh no 3 gpm per ton at a 10 degree delta t. Yep, real world inefficency.

    • @thotpatrol7737
      @thotpatrol7737 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I am taking an HVAC Desing class and my professor cannot write the number 1 and 2 without them looking the same. You are definitely doing a better job than him

    • @stinkinlincoln926
      @stinkinlincoln926 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@TheZayas55 that’s a very ignorant statement. Most that are teaching have done it previously on the field. Not everyone can teach, but anybody can “do it” within reason.

  • @EJD339
    @EJD339 2 ปีที่แล้ว +96

    Finally. A video I can send to my parents/friends when they ask me what my job is.

    • @yayo2363
      @yayo2363 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Haha seriously. I just say “I program thermostats” now. It’s kind of hard to explain to people who have no frame of reference of what HVAC actually entails

    • @EJD339
      @EJD339 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@yayo2363 yeah, and of course building automation techs do way more than what is shown on this video but it breaks it down so people can at least get the basics of what we do. I do way more IT stuff than hvac stuff some days lol

    • @LBTennis
      @LBTennis 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Let's be honest, they were just trying to make conversation. They don't really care what you do.

    • @yayo2363
      @yayo2363 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@LBTennis your parents don’t care what you do? Sorry to hear that man

    • @armandoespinoza7370
      @armandoespinoza7370 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      What did you study?

  • @jasonjohnsonHVAC
    @jasonjohnsonHVAC 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I work with many BMS,EMS,BAS systems. From Trane, Allerton, Niagara, Honeywell and many more. Thank god for the front end to monitor and help in performing diagnosis. Lots of Digital/ Binary and Analog inputs and outputs. 4-20ma or 0-10v DC controls

  • @user-ss7sj3jt8f
    @user-ss7sj3jt8f 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    a very useful video, which teaches me things that I have researched for over a day in only 12 mins.

  • @switchgear480v
    @switchgear480v 2 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    I'm an electrician by trade, I've worked with many different types of HVAC systems the biggest was an Ammonia system. very large industrial operation with massive tanks and huge rooftop chilling towers. Ofcourse all the way down to residential systems and window units.

    • @EngineeringMindset
      @EngineeringMindset  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Great to hear, you've definitely had an exciting career

    • @EJD339
      @EJD339 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I have a lot of respect for people that work with ammonia. I knew a guy who did and he had some crazy stories.

    • @ytsux9259
      @ytsux9259 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      As someone who doesn't even know what HVAC stands for, I don't know why I'm watching this. LOL! 🤣

  • @DJLuDog3
    @DJLuDog3 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Amazing work as always was surprised you did not mention 3 way valves on those controls. I know there an older way but I had to change several and had to eliminate some once the building was switched over a variable speed pump system

  • @mohammad45h
    @mohammad45h 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    سلام وهزاران 👍 ...برای همه اطلاعات علمی تخصصی خوبتون
    شماها برلیانس هستین و باشکوه
    تشکر وبسیار ممنون

  • @jamestorres8155
    @jamestorres8155 ปีที่แล้ว

    Im a control rough in installer this video help me understand the system more thanks!!!!

  • @kennethhicks2113
    @kennethhicks2113 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nicely put together. Follow up maybe insulation types, installation and impact on HVAC/comfort/energy use ($)/equipment loading over time.
    Well, off the clean the contact on my old bimetallic mercury switch...lol... amazing how accurate and durable these were!

  • @starmc26
    @starmc26 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm a technician on an automated tram system (3-car) that has 2 independent HVAC units per car. The refrigerant compressor operates on 3 phase 575 vac, along with the condenser system/fans... The evaporator / blower fan system is 120 vac.... The control board on the HVAC unit is 110 vac and 24 vdc for contactors and relays.

  • @GrumpyLantern
    @GrumpyLantern 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I'm a controls tech by trade. We primarily deal with Schneider systems and work on mostly HVAC, lighting and access.

    • @trickspicks2611
      @trickspicks2611 ปีที่แล้ว

      im looking to switch from service to controls any tips

  • @asemahmed2618
    @asemahmed2618 ปีที่แล้ว

    It's super excellent work thanks sir very much

  • @alirezarasekh
    @alirezarasekh 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks for you amazing videos 🙏

  • @lashlarue59
    @lashlarue59 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great explanation, thank you!

  • @resurgensix
    @resurgensix 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Always love your content!

  • @ammoniahuffers
    @ammoniahuffers 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I built one of it in my house, not large as a PLC unit (small as my keyboard) but still can control my temperature in my house!
    (Cost around 500USD...)

  • @johnadams1976
    @johnadams1976 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Fantastic clear explanations. My 8yr old wants to be an engineer, and he's subscribed too! Loves learning about this stuff even though he has little working knowledge or experience of them in the real world :-) thanks

  • @001prk
    @001prk 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    can you please make a video on internal and external tev working in ac plant and why POSV is required for controlling flow of refrigerant?

  • @warrenscorner
    @warrenscorner 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    While you were explaining the dead band I started thinking about PID loops. I was surprised you didn’t mention it. Many controllers for industrial heating applications have PID built into them. After years of working with these controllers I still find them very confusing. I usually just put them in auto tune and hope for the best. If the temperature will not hold steady it’s a nightmare trying to evaluate which parameter to change and by how much. Once I got them tuned properly I entered the parameters in a spreadsheet for future reference just in case the controller failed. Awesome video!

  • @cpaul57
    @cpaul57 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I learned more from this channel then my half ass hvac tech school.

  • @samankader6750
    @samankader6750 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    instructive info thanks for the effort. but the circulation pump from the gas boiler it should be placed in the other/suction side.

  • @nate_d376
    @nate_d376 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Used to deliver HVAC commercial and residential systems, and parts. Pretty familiar with most parts, never installed any though.

  • @HVACGUY420
    @HVACGUY420 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good video!

  • @Vrf_Vrv
    @Vrf_Vrv 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Good job

  • @sreeramgopaltaninki8376
    @sreeramgopaltaninki8376 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Can you do a video on Chiller Unit of the like used in Airports, Hotels of such. Thanks.

  • @islam56898
    @islam56898 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Paul we need a video about glycol chiller

  • @ansarahmed1021
    @ansarahmed1021 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    very good

  • @MWisknight
    @MWisknight 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    For the questions in the video stated my answers are as following :
    A-Residential Apartment.
    B-To control the AHU via Programmable Controllers DDC.

  • @yogeshdaunde3457
    @yogeshdaunde3457 ปีที่แล้ว

    Please make the video on assembly and working principle of mother lathe and milling machine..

  • @elangz9201
    @elangz9201 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hi, love your videos! What textbooks do you reccomend to read further on hvac controls?

  • @cofa4011
    @cofa4011 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I recently had the need to design such a controlled circuit to improve the unfamous little chinese CO2 laser ;) and I will probably have to plan something similar for an automatic watering system for the garden eventually pushing the fun up to an android app to overwatch and set some parameters and collect data over period of time. Maybe next summer. Anyway, nice video !

  • @humongousdingus7382
    @humongousdingus7382 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I was thought a dead band should be 3 degrees to keep the units from short cycling.

  • @khurramy
    @khurramy ปีที่แล้ว

    If a reservoir water level is low, the signal could come back to the CPU to start the pumps so that water gets pumped from the Dam into the reservoir

  • @chhaiks651
    @chhaiks651 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Can you please give me the fully explain of the PCB of the airconditioner vork

  • @YaksAttack
    @YaksAttack 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    At around 2:00 on the diagram handling is spelled incorrectly.

  • @chickenz4604
    @chickenz4604 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hello Paul how about Back Pressure Valve?

  • @dopeytripod
    @dopeytripod 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    i have a trinity ti 150 boiler with 3 zones--seems when the basement zone comes on the boiler goes full out to 240 yet if the main floor goes on the boiler stays at 50 & takes forever? I assume its settings?? I looked at the manual it shows nothing about it :(

  • @M-Cycle
    @M-Cycle 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    There is a kind of air conditioning which does not need almost any controls. There is no compressor and refrigerant in water evaporative air conditioners, no moving parts and high pressure.

    • @HVACGUY420
      @HVACGUY420 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Do you mean a swamp cooler? A swamp cooler does have a belt and pulley that moves, but other than that it don’t have a compressor.

    • @M-Cycle
      @M-Cycle 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@HVACGUY420 No, I mean dew-point indirect evaporative cooling with EER 120+ (i.e. less than 10 Watt per 1 kW of cooling capacity.)

  • @guyduke12
    @guyduke12 ปีที่แล้ว

    My job and geothermal unit

  • @amiemallich3255
    @amiemallich3255 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Air Hnalder

  • @cck1496
    @cck1496 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good video. Can anyone tell please what is the chilled beam?
    Thanks.

    • @EngineeringMindset
      @EngineeringMindset  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Please watch our video on hvac heat exchanger

    • @cck1496
      @cck1496 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@EngineeringMindset Thanks for your excellent work. Keep it up.

  • @darwinjoshuadeniega9384
    @darwinjoshuadeniega9384 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    How to clean a ventilator?

  • @michaelbehr9169
    @michaelbehr9169 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    We've come a long way from wood stoves

  • @kevincasey2947
    @kevincasey2947 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wonderful overview, and greatly appreciated!
    I can't help but think from a facilities management perspective about all the tenants who constantly complain of indoor comfort issues and how difficult it is to effectively interact with them with appropriate feedback. Disgruntled tenant personnel, Human Resources, tenant unions, Realtor lease agents and others look for and intentionally filter out technical answers in order to hold building maintenance personnel accountable for their personal issues even when the building is working properly. It is almost always a female on male complaint! It drives the occupancy culture towards the negative and it can be professionally threatening for the technical building maintenance personnel.
    How do you handle that?

  • @MrAldi31
    @MrAldi31 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi guys does anyone know a good book that explains how machinery’s and equipment work in a site, like cooling towers, chillers, ahu, pdu, ups etc. I am a mechanical engineer and I want to learn how all machinery’s and equipment work and their components

  • @SalZam150
    @SalZam150 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Why use Gas for heating? When you can use heat pump that so much efficient and better and cheaper and doesn't pollute.

    • @ONeill01
      @ONeill01 ปีที่แล้ว

      Sometimes gas is used as a backup system

  • @davldbradley6073
    @davldbradley6073 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Do you know of any other TH-camrs that do the same type of thing you do with the boards breadboards trying to make like a light amplifier for sound that I could look into I'd appreciate it thank you

    • @EngineeringMindset
      @EngineeringMindset  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Simple audio amplifier circuit video is actually coming in the next few days hopefully, just soldering the board at the moment

    • @davldbradley6073
      @davldbradley6073 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@EngineeringMindset very much appreciated!

  • @qkahmadzai8153
    @qkahmadzai8153 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can anyone please answer my question, can we replaced water to any other low boiling liquid in central heating system?

    • @EngineeringMindset
      @EngineeringMindset  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Not replace, but you can use other fluids in a system that is designed to handle it. You can get heated oil systems, steam system, refrigerant systems etc

  • @space_engineer17
    @space_engineer17 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    *Problem in HVAC system*
    Other company employees: *need an technician*
    Engineering company employees:

  • @jonas3598
    @jonas3598 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Geothermal units

  • @szabolcs__
    @szabolcs__ 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Simens s7 is that you

  • @Derfboy
    @Derfboy 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    AB-QM link is broken.

  • @amarieiandrei3839
    @amarieiandrei3839 ปีที่แล้ว

    Inverter

  • @samus1421
    @samus1421 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    monoxide; not dioxide... but yeah...

  • @realestateservicessaleshea99
    @realestateservicessaleshea99 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    ☕🥃🍺😐👍🏻

  • @8ZER08
    @8ZER08 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Celsius > Fahrenheit

  • @oxide9717
    @oxide9717 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Men that's too much engineering you could just use I dunno know Google weather service to correctly Automate these task basically do the opposite of what the weather is telling you
    1.The weather is sunny turn on AC
    2. Winter turn on the heat
    And plus you can do even add the exact temperature

    • @yayo2363
      @yayo2363 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      As a controls technician, you have far too much faith in people

    • @anthonyp3113
      @anthonyp3113 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@yayo2363 lol right? This also doesn't account for the need for pressure needs, outside air needs and other possible needs of the customer.

    • @jetonhaxhia4393
      @jetonhaxhia4393 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      What? The whole point of all this is to provide greater control than on/off signals... reducing wasted energy and providing better comfort/accuracy.

    • @ONeill01
      @ONeill01 ปีที่แล้ว

      This is not a novel concept it's been done, they do not need google just a outside temp sensor on the building - more reliable. Then you can control the setpoints to that sensor via a BMS

  • @garyorlic3080
    @garyorlic3080 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Co2 is not a bad gas. You mean carbon monoxide. Just hoping you slipped and arent pushing climate nonsense.